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生成式人工智能在教学工作中的运用理论依据教师关注现代信息技术在英语教学应用领域中的发展和进步,学习和利用网络提供的实时、个性化学习资源,为学生拓宽学习渠道,深化信息技术与英语课程的融合(教育部,2020:72)。要将“互联网+”融入教学理念、教学方法、教学模式中,深化信息技术与英语课程的融合,推动线上线下学习相结合(教育部,2022:52)。人工智能与教学的结合界线模糊化:技学结合一张皮教材丰富化:资源拓展多渠道学习高效化:线上线下聚焦点融入人工智能的逻辑前提:基于教师的教育教学工作上课备课命卷批改设计练习(作业)引导(学生使用AI)课内课前或课后生成式大模型在教学中的运用1.深解课时出口任务,以终为始优化设计AIEDU(2023):只回答问题Learningaboutacountrythroughitshistoryisimportantforseveralreasons:1.**UnderstandingIdentity**:2.**ContextualizingCurrentEvents**:3.**LessonsfromthePast**:4.**RecognizingPatterns**:5.**FosteringEmpathy**:6.**CivicEngagement**:如何概念化信息Deepseek-V3大模型(2025):阅读文本后回答问题。Understandingacountrythroughitshistoryiscrucialbecauseitrevealstherootsofitsidentity,culture,andsocietalstructures.ThetexthighlightshowtheUnitedKingdom’scomplexnameandpoliticalstructure—combiningEngland,Wales,Scotland,andNorthernIreland—aredirectresultsofcenturiesofhistoricalevents,suchasunions,conquests,andindependencemovements.Withoutthishistoricalcontext,termslike"GreatBritain"or"theUK"remainconfusing,andthediversityineducation,legalsystems,andtraditionsamongitsconstituentnationswouldseemarbitrary.HistoryexplainswhytheUnionJacksymbolizesunitywhileeachcountrymaintainsdistinctpractices,suchasseparatefootballteamsforinternationalcompetitions.Moreover,historyilluminateshowanation’slanguage,architecture,andlegalframeworksevolve.Forinstance,thetextnotestheRomans’roads,Anglo-Saxons’linguisticcontributions,Vikingplacenames,andNormancastlesandlegalreforms.Theselayersofinfluenceshowthatmoderncultureisatapestrywovenbypastcivilizations.VisitingLondon’sRoman-erasitesorNormancastlesbecomesmoremeaningfulwhenonerecognizestheirhistoricalsignificance,bridgingthegapbetweenthepastandpresent.(基于文本)

Beyondthetext,studyinghistoryfosterscriticalthinkingandempathy.Ithelpsuscomprehendcurrentglobalissues,suchasregionaltensionsorculturalpride,bytracingtheirorigins.Forexample,understandingtheUK’scolonialpastorIreland’spartitionaddsdepthtodiscussionsaboutmodernpolitics.Historyalsoteacheslessonsfrompastmistakes,encouragingsocietiestoavoidrepeatingthem.Additionally,itpromotescross-culturalappreciation,asrecognizingdiversehistoricalinfluences—likeFrenchvocabularyinEnglish—strengthensrespectformulticulturalidentities.Inessence,historyisnotjustaboutdatesandevents;itisalensthroughwhichweinterpretidentity,progress,andinterconnectednessinanever-evolvingworld.(高于文本)教师再读原文,以概念为引领,逆向设计教学活动,并在综合考量学生达成目标的情况下,设置迁移创新类问题,解决新情境下的真实问题。如:HowdidyougainadeeperunderstandingofChinathroughlearningitshistory?2.师生共筑智慧课堂,协同生成动态教学与大模型多轮互动:读后续写评价和提示语示例定标:主题意义、人物关系、冲突危机、叙事节奏、内容回应、语言表达提示语:多轮提问,动态生成评价标准和范文。目的:依托情节发展6要素,通过多轮提问,生成可行性评分标准,进而形成方法论。WhenwearrivedinTournus,GabrielandIparkedourbikesnearthewharfandwalkedtothetownsquare,starvingaftera33-kilometerride.Wemadeitwithinoneandahalfhours,

whichisreallysomething!WeplannedtogetlunchandthenbikebacktoMacon,acityontheSaoneRiverwhereIwasstayingwithGabriel’sfamilyforthesummer.Itwasmarketday,bustlingwithlocalsbuyinggroceriesandtouristshuntingforsouvenirs.Weboughtalong,thinloafofbreadcalledabaguetteandsomeBrie,asoftcheeseI'mobsessedwith.Ittastesawesomewiththecrispycrustofthebaguette.Whileeating,Inoticedagirlina

USABasketballT-shirtsmilingatus.BasketballispopularinFrancetoo.YoucanevenwatchNBAgamesonTV.ThegirlstoppedtobuycookieswithsomeonethatIguessedwashermombecausetheylookedsomuchalike.Welatersawherandhermombytheriver,enjoyingpastries(糕点)onabenchnearariverboatnamedVoyageur,whichhaddockedearlier.Thentheyboardedtheboat.Asitwaspreparingtoleave,Ispottedacolorfulshoppingbagonthebench.Thegirlhadleftit!GabrielandIcalledouttoherinFrenchandEnglish,waving

thebag.Whenthegirlnoticedus,shewassurprisedbutdisappointedastheboatbegantoleave.Gabrielsuggestedthrowingittoher,butIfeareditwouldfallintotheriver.Wehadtofindanotherway!Runningalongsidetheboat,

GabriellearnedfromasailorthatthenextstopwasMacon-ourdestinationaswell.

Itwouldtaketheboatjustundertwohoursataspeedof

12knots.

Gabrielsearchedonthephoneaboutthespeed.“That’s22kilometers-or14miles-perhour,”

hesaid.

“Doyouthinkwecankeepup?”

Iasked.

Withalaugh,

hereplied,

“We’reabouttofindout!”Paragraph1:Ithrewthebagovermyshoulder,

andwesetoff.

Paragraph2:Thegirl‘seyeslitupwithastonishmentwhilehermomclappedindelight.(常山一中2025届2月)提示语1:请对文本中的读后续写试题从主题意义、人物关系、冲突危机、叙事节奏、内容回应等方面结合阅读文本和续写部分的两句段首语,对试题进行全面分析。发展要素提示语1后的生成内容主题意义故事围绕善意、冒险精神与跨文化联结展开。核心是通过归还遗失物品的契机,展现主人公的机敏与善良,同时以骑行追赶船只的紧张过程强化友情与合作。续写需延续这一主题,突出解决问题的智慧与善举带来的温暖结局,并通过归还场景深化文化互动(如美国女孩的NBA元素与法国小镇风情)。人物关系“我”与Gabriel:默契的伙伴关系,性格互补(“我”谨慎,Gabriel果敢)。续写需体现两人的协作,如分工骑行、互相鼓励。美国母女:作为受助者,需通过反应(如惊讶、感激)强化跨文化善意传递,可加入简短对话体现情感联结。冲突危机核心冲突:追赶船只与时间赛跑。需利用骑行速度与船速的对比制造紧张感(如抄近路、体力极限)。潜在风险:路线错误、体力不支或天气变化,但需最终化解以维持积极基调。叙事节奏第一段(“我背起包,我们出发了”):快节奏动作描写,突出骑行细节(如踩踏频率、汗流浃背)、环境阻碍(如陡坡、逆风)及时间紧迫感(如频繁看表)。第二段(“女孩惊讶,母亲鼓掌”):放缓节奏,聚焦归还瞬间的温情场景,辅以对话或象征性细节(如交换联系方式、分享食物)。内容回应逻辑自洽:需确保追赶时间合理(船行2小时/44km,骑行速度需匹配,可设计抄近路缩短距离)。细节呼应:提及“Voyageur号”靠岸细节,增强场景真实感;美国女孩的“NBA球衣”可作为归还后的聊天话题;法式面包与奶酪可重现于感谢场景(如母女赠送糕点)续写方向:段落一:描写骑行过程中的体力挑战与策略调整(如交替领骑、利用乡间小路缩短距离),穿插环境细节(如烈日、颠簸的石板路)与心理活动(如对失败的担忧),最终在码头冲刺时与船只几乎同时抵达。段落二:聚焦归还时刻——女孩母女惊喜拥抱主人公,母亲用法语致谢并赠送一盒马卡龙,女孩提到NBA球衣源自家乡球队,邀请他们未来去美国打球。结尾以夕阳下四人合影收束,呼应“跨文化友谊”主题。提示语2:请基于以上分析和审题,为该读后续写试题生成一份评分标准,按照25分里的五个档次,依次为第五档(21-25分),第四档(16-20分),第三档(11-15分),第二档(6-10分),第一档(0-5分)。第五档(21-25)第四档(16-20)第三档(11-15)第二档(6-10)第一档(0-5)主题意义深刻延续原“善意、冒险与跨文化联结”主题,结局温暖且富有象征性(如友谊象征、文化互动)。基本符合主题,但深度不足,结局略显平淡。主题模糊(如过度强调冒险,忽略善意传递),结局仓促。偏离主题(如转向无关情节),结局突兀。完全偏离主题(如编造奇幻情节)。人物关系主次人物互动自然(如协作骑行、母女感激),性格鲜明(Gabriel果敢,“我”谨慎)。人物互动较合理,但性格刻画较模糊(如Gabriel仅推动情节)。互动生硬(如母女未表达感激),人物功能化(如仅工具人)。人物关系混乱(如母女未出现),性格矛盾。人物关系错误(如Gabriel身份矛盾)。发展要素档次第五档(21-25)第四档(16-20)第三档(11-15)第二档(6-10)第一档(0-5)冲突危机追赶船只过程紧张合理(如抄近路、体力极限),化解方式巧妙(如精准抵达码头)。追赶过程有波折,但缺乏细节支撑(如简单描述“骑得很快”)。追赶过程简单化(如直接抵达),缺乏矛盾升级。冲突未解决(如未追上船),或强行收尾。无冲突描写或逻辑崩坏(如瞬移抵达)。

叙事节奏首段快节奏动作描写(骑行细节、环境阻碍),次段舒缓聚焦情感(对话、象征细节)。节奏较连贯,但首段缺乏紧张感或次段情感单薄。节奏失衡(如首段冗长,次段跳跃)。节奏拖沓或跳跃,段落衔接断裂。结构混乱,无段落划分。内容回应严格呼应原文伏笔(船名、食物、NBA球衣),逻辑自洽(时间、速度计算合理)。部分呼应原文(如提及船名),但细节遗漏(如未回收NBA元素)。少量呼应原文,但逻辑漏洞明显(如骑行速度远超现实)。与原文脱节(如船只消失),伏笔全无。与原文无关,细节全无。语言表达语言流畅生动,句式丰富,修辞恰当(比喻、感官描写),无语法错误。语言通顺,偶有语法错误,句式较单一。语言平淡,语法错误较多,词汇重复。语句不通顺,语法错误频繁,词汇贫乏。语言支离破碎,严重影响理解。发展要素档次提示语3:按照上述评分标准,请生成一篇续写范文,充分考虑主题,人物,冲突,节奏,回应等问题,词汇语法符合高中生水平,词数170左右。Paragraph1

Ithrewthebagovermyshoulder,andwesetoff.ThenarrowstreetsofTournusblurredpastaswepedaledfuriously.Gabrielledtheway,shoutingdirectionsoverhisshoulder—"Left!Cutthroughthevineyard!"Mylegsburned,andsweatdrippedintomyeyes,butIpushedharder.Theboat’sshadowloomedaheadontheSaoneRiver,yeteachbendintheroadfeltendless.Whenasteephillblockedourpath,Gabrielyelled,"Switchback!Go!"Wezigzaggedupward,wheelsskiddingongravel.BythetimewereachedMacon’swharf,theVoyageurwasjustdocking.Breathless,Iclutchedthebag—stilldry,stillsafe.Paragraph2

Thegirl’seyeslitupwithastonishmentwhilehermomclappedindelight.“Merci(谢谢)!You’reangels!”themotherexclaimed,heraccentwarm.Thegirlgrinned,pointingtoherT-shirt.“I’mfromChicago!DoyouwatchtheBulls?”Gabrielhigh-fivedher,panting,“Nexttime,teachmesomemoves!”Hermompressedaboxofpastriesintomyhands—goldenmadeleines(玛德莲娜甜点)

glisteningwithsugar.Asthesundipped,wesatbytheriver,sharingstoriesandcrumbs.TheVoyageur’shornechoed,butthistime,itsoundedlikeafarewellsong—tokindness,tounexpectedfriends,andtosummersthatstitchtheworldcloser,onepedalstrokeatatime.*不建议直接发给学生,需在目标可达成性基础上进行审核,分层对待!人机协同:生成多样性情节示例目的:通过人机协同,共生续作内容,解决写作中容易出现情节过于聚焦或忽视原文线索及伏笔而产生情节进展不当的问题,为学生创造性写作提供有益示范。提问轮次提示语示例1请在第一段骑行过程中适当描写我们到达目的地时的动作;适当描写船在Macon靠岸时女孩的神情。2减少第一段的直接对话,保留1-2句即可。3请在第一段中写出节奏明快的句型。4请在第二段中写出节奏舒缓的句型。5请以“跨文化友谊”为基调需通过一定的环境描写,尝试写出不同的第二段(不许说教)。3.高效赋能作业任务,聚焦重点提升效果生成同类话题语篇,设计微型仿写任务语境24:社会热点问题betterpovertyforActuallytohelpindustriesmakingabutwillbeincreased**SamplePassagewithContextualVocabularyPractice(仿写范文):**Inmodernsociety,environmentalprotectionhasbecome1.______(increasing)importantforglobaldevelopment.Asthereportindicates,manyregionsstillstrugglewithsevere2.______(pollute),suchasplasticwasteinoceans.Numerousreasonscontribute3.______thiscrisis.4.______(obvious),urgentactionsmustbetaken5.______(solve)theproblem.Firstandforemost,governmentsshouldinvestinrenewableenergy6.______(technology),whichcancreatejobopportunitiesforengineersandscientists,thereby7.______(reduce)relianceonfossilfuels.Additionally,stricterlawsshouldensureindustrieslimitharmfulemissionsandadopteco-friendlypractices.Ifcompaniesprioritizesustainability,theywillinnovatemoremethodstominimize8.______environmentaldamage,suchasrecyclingmaterials.Furthermore,individualsmustactresponsibly.Whiletheycanlearnfromexperts'advice,theyshouldnevertreatnaturalresources9.______endlesscommodities.Onlythroughcollectiveeffortscanecosystemsrecoverandairquality10.______(improve)significantly.---**说明:**1.短文结构与难度与原题一致,适合高三学生练习语境词汇和语法变形。2.黑体词(括号内词汇)涵盖形容词、动词、名词变形及固定搭配(如contributeto),贴合原题设计。3.主题替换为环保问题,保持社会议题相关性,同时增加词汇多样性(如renewableenergy,ecosystems)。4.逻辑连接词(Firstandforemost,Additionally,Furthermore)和复合句结构强化篇章连贯性。betterpovertyforActuallytohelpindustriesmakingabutwillbeincreased(AI生成仿写范文+人工审核):

Inmodernsociety,environmentalprotectionhasbecome1.increasingly(increasing)importantforglobaldevelopment.Asthereportindicates,manyregionsstillstrugglewithsevere2.pollution(pollute),suchasplasticwasteinoceans.Numerousreasonscontribute3.tothiscrisis.4.Obviously(obvious),urgentactionsmustbetaken5.tosolve(solve)theproblem.Firstandforemost,governmentsshouldinvestinrenewableenergy6.technologies(technology),whichcancreatejobopportunitiesforengineersandscientists,thus7.reducing(reduce)relianceonfossilfuels.Additionally,stricterlawsshouldensureindustrieslimitharmfulemissionsandadopteco-friendlypractices.Ifcompanies8.prioritize(prior)sustainability,theywillinnovatemoremethodstominimizetheenvironmentaldamage,suchasrecyclingmaterials.Furthermore,individualsmustactresponsibly.Whiletheycanlearnfromexperts'advice,theyshouldnevertreatnaturalresources9.asendlesscommodities.Onlythroughcollectiveeffortscanecosystemsrecoverandairquality10.beimproved(improve)significantly.请仔细阅读这两个语篇并找出表达相似意义的方式,并尝试相互转换改写语篇。Inmodernsociety,environmentalprotectionhasbecomeincreasinglyimportantforglobaldevelopment.Asthereportindicates,manyregionsstillfacethechallengeofpollution,suchasplasticwasteinoceans.Numerousreasonsaccountforthiscrisis.Obviously,urgentactionsmustbetakentosolvetheproblem.Firstandforemost,governmentsshoulddevelopandencouragerenewabletechnologies,whichcanhelpemploymoreengineersandscientists,thusmakingpeopleliveindependentlyfromfossilfuels.Additionally,stricterlawsshouldensureindustrieslimitharmfulemissionsandadopteco-friendlypractices.Ifcompaniesprioritizesustainability,theywillseekmorewaystominimizetheenvironmentaldamage,suchasrecyclingmaterials.Furthermore,individualsmustactresponsibly.Whiletheycanlearnfromexperts'advice,theyshouldnevertakenaturalresourcesforgranted.Inthatcase,theecosystemswillrecoverandairqualitywillbeimprovedsignificantly.原文重点词运用于AI生成的语篇:AI基于目标语生成叙事性语篇,设计微型续写任务思考:如何用不同的“说”来串联几个情境(不同的动作、神情、心理等),形成一个微故事。ADayofMixedEmotions(AI生成+人工审核)Paragraph1:Tomstoodbackstage,clutchinghisspeechnotes.Sonervouswashethathecouldnolongerutterasingleword.Mrs.Green,histeacher,murmuredgently,“Breathe,Tom.You’vegotthis.”Herwordscalmedhim.Inspired,Tom

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