(2025年)语法四级测试题及答案解析

(2025年)语法四级测试题及答案解析一、单项选择（共20题，每题1.5分）1.Bythetimewearriveattheconferencecenter,theopeningspeech______for20minutes.A.willhavebeendeliveredB.hasbeendeliveredC.willbedeliveredD.hadbeendelivered2.Theteacher,alongwithherstudents,______discussingthelatesteducationalpolicywhentheprincipalentered.A.wereB.wasC.areD.is3.______hardhetried,hecouldn’tpersuadehisparentstosupporthisdecisiontostudyabroad.A.HoweverB.WhateverC.NomatterD.Despite4.Itisessentialthatallemployees______thenewsafetyregulationsbeforenextMonday.A.willfamiliarizewithB.familiarizewithC.arefamiliarwithD.havefamiliarizedwith5.Thecompany______asignificantlosslastquarterduetotheunexpectedmarketdownturn,butnowit______torecover.A.hadsuffered;hasbegunB.suffered;hasbegunC.suffered;beginsD.hadsuffered;begins6.Thebook,______coversvariousaspectsofculturalcommunication,ishighlyrecommendedbyprofessors.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.as7.Notuntilhefinishedhisthesis______theimportanceoftimemanagement.A.herealizedB.didherealizeC.hehadrealizedD.hadherealized8.Themanagersuggestedthatameeting______toaddresstheissuesraisedbytheclients.A.shouldholdB.wouldbeheldC.beheldD.held9.______inthemountainsforaweek,thegroupfinallyfoundtheirwaybacktothevillage.A.HavinglostB.LostC.LosingD.Tolose10.Thenumberofstudentsapplyingforthescholarship______increasingeveryyear,whilealargenumberofthem______fromruralareas.A.is;areB.are;isC.is;isD.are;are11.IwishI______theopportunitytoattendtheinternationalseminarlastmonth,butIwasoccupiedwithaproject.A.havehadB.hadC.hadhadD.wouldhave12.Theoldbuilding,______roofwasdamagedinthestorm,needsurgentrepair.A.itsB.whichC.whoseD.that13.______thefactthatshehadlittleexperience,shemanagedtocompletethetasksuccessfully.A.InspiteofB.DespiteofC.AlthoughD.Eventhough14.Theprofessor,aswellashisassistants,______topresentapaperattheupcomingacademicconference.A.aregoingB.isgoingC.weregoingD.wasgoing15.______bythebeautifulscenery,thetouristscouldn’thelptakingphotos.A.BeingattractedB.AttractingC.AttractedD.Toattract16.Itwasnotuntilthe19thcentury______scientistsbegantounderstandthenatureofelectricity.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.where17.Thecommittee______dividedonwhethertoapprovethenewproject,sotheydecidedtopostponethevote.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are18.______youhavefinishedyourreport,youcantakeashortbreakbeforethenextmeeting.A.NowthatB.AslongasC.EvenifD.Incase19.Thecompany’ssuccess______notonlyonitsinnovativeproductsbutalsoonthededicationofitsemployees.A.dependsB.dependC.isdependedD.hasdepended20.______forseveralhours,theworkersfinallyfinishedtheconstructionofthenewbridge.A.HavingworkedB.WorkingC.WorkedD.Towork二、填空题（共10题，每题2分）21.Thechildren(play)______inthegardenwhenitstartedtorain.22.Bynextyear,thenewsubwayline(complete)______.23.Itishightimewe(take)______effectivemeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.24.Theteacher,togetherwithhisstudents,(be)______planningafieldtrip.25.(Give)______moretime,Icouldhavefinishedtheassignmentbetter.26.Thenovel,(write)______byayoungauthor,hasbecomeabestseller.27.Hesuggestedthatthemeeting(postpone)______untilnextweek.28.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacher(be)______interestedinthenewteachingmethod.29.(Lose)______inthought,shedidn’tnoticethetimepassing.30.Thenumberofprivatecars(increase)______rapidlyinrecentyears.三、改错题（共10题，每题2分，找出错误并改正）31.Theteam,aswellasthecoach,wereexcitedaboutwinningthechampionship.32.SheaskedmeifIhavefinishedreadingthebookshelentmelastweek.33.ItisnecessarythateveryonemustsubmittheirreportbyFriday.34.Havingnotreceivedareply,hedecidedtosendanotheremail.35.Theoldman,wholosthisway,washelpedbyakindboy,thattookhimhome.36.Notuntilhearriveswecanstartthemeeting.37.Theprofessor,togetherwithhistwoassistants,arepreparingforthelecture.38.IwishIcangototheconcertwithyou,butIhavetoworkovertime.39.Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasbecausehemissedtheearlybus.40.Thecompanyhasbeenexistedforover50yearsandisstillthriving.四、翻译题（共5题，每题4分）41.直到昨天我才意识到自己犯了一个严重的错误。42.如果我是你，我会接受这个工作机会，因为它能提供很好的职业发展空间。43.这个项目已经进行了三个月，预计下个月完成。44.尽管遇到了很多困难，他们还是按时完成了任务。45.所有员工都必须参加下周的培训，无论他们的职位高低。答案及解析一、单项选择1.答案：A解析：bythetime引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主句需用将来完成时（willhavedone），且speech与deliver为被动关系，故选A（willhavebeendelivered）。2.答案：B解析：主语为theteacher，“alongwithherstudents”为伴随状语，不影响主谓一致，主句时态为过去进行时（whentheprincipalentered），故选was。3.答案：A解析：however修饰形容词/副词，引导让步状语从句，结构为“However+adj./adv.+主语+谓语”；whatever修饰名词，nomatter后需接疑问词（如nomatterhow），despite为介词，后接名词/动名词，故选A。4.答案：B解析：Itisessentialthat...句型中，从句需用虚拟语气（should+动词原形，should可省略），familiarizewith为固定搭配，故选B（familiarizewith）。5.答案：B解析：lastquarter为过去时间，第一空用一般过去时（suffered）；now强调对现在的影响，第二空用现在完成时（hasbegun），故选B。6.答案：C解析：非限制性定语从句修饰先行词thebook，关系词用which（that不能引导非限制性定语从句），故选C。7.答案：B解析：notuntil位于句首时，主句需部分倒装（助动词+主语+动词原形），时态为过去时，故选didherealize。8.答案：C解析：suggest表示“建议”时，从句用虚拟语气（should+动词原形，被动语态为shouldbedone，should可省略），故选beheld。9.答案：B解析：主语thegroup与lose为被动关系（belostin...），用过去分词作状语，故选Lost。10.答案：A解析：thenumberof+复数名词作主语时，谓语用单数（is）；anumberof+复数名词作主语时，谓语用复数（are），故选A。11.答案：C解析：wish引导的虚拟语气中，对过去的虚拟用过去完成时（haddone），故选hadhad。12.答案：C解析：定语从句中，先行词theoldbuilding与roof为所属关系，用whose引导，故选C。13.答案：A解析：inspiteof后接名词/动名词（thefact）；despite后直接接名词（无需of）；although/eventhough引导从句，故选A。14.答案：B解析：主语为theprofessor，“aswellashisassistants”为伴随状语，主谓一致用单数，时态为将来时（isgoing），故选B。15.答案：C解析：主语thetourists与attract为被动关系，用过去分词作状语（attracted），故选C。16.答案：B解析：itwasnotuntil...that...为强调句型，强调时间状语，故选that。17.答案：B解析：committee作为集体名词，若强调整体成员的个体行为（divided），谓语用复数（were），故选B。18.答案：A解析：nowthat表示“既然”，引导原因状语从句；aslongas（只要）、evenif（即使）、incase（以防）不符合语境，故选A。19.答案：A解析：dependon为不及物动词短语，无被动语态，主语为第三人称单数（thecompany’ssuccess），故选depends。20.答案：A解析：work与主语theworkers为主动关系，且动作先于主句动作（finished），用现在分词完成式（Havingworked），故选A。二、填空题21.wereplaying解析：when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时（started），主句表示过去某时正在进行的动作，用过去进行时（wereplaying）。22.willhavebeencompleted解析：bynextyear为将来时间，主句用将来完成时（willhavedone），subwayline与complete为被动关系，故填willhavebeencompleted。23.took解析：Itishightimethat...句型中，从句用虚拟语气（过去时表现在），故填took。24.is解析：主语为theteacher，“togetherwithhisstudents”为伴随状语，主谓一致用单数（is）。25.Given解析：主语I与give为被动关系（被给予时间），用过去分词作状语（Given）。26.written解析：novel与write为被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语（written）。27.(should)bepostponed解析：suggest表示“建议”时，从句用虚拟语气（should+动词原形，被动语态为shouldbepostponed，should可省略）。28.is解析：notonly...butalso...连接主语时，谓语与最近的主语（theteacher）保持一致，用单数（is）。29.Lost解析：belostinthought为固定搭配，用过去分词作状语（Lost）。30.hasincreased解析：inrecentyears为现在完成时标志，主语为thenumberof...（单数），故填hasincreased。三、改错题31.错误：were→正确：was解析：主语为theteam（视为整体），“aswellasthecoach”为伴随状语，主谓一致用单数（was）。32.错误：have→正确：had解析：主句为过去时（asked），从句动作发生在“过去的过去”，用过去完成时（hadfinished）。33.错误：must→正确：（should）解析：Itisnecessarythat...句型中，从句用虚拟语气（should+动词原形，should可省略），must多余。34.错误：Havingnot→正确：Nothaving解析：现在分词完成式的否定形式为Nothavingdone，而非Havingnotdone。35.错误：that→正确：who解析：非限制性定语从句不能用that引导，先行词为akindboy（人），用who。36.错误：wecan→正确：canwe解析：notuntil位于句首时，主句需部分倒装（助动词+主语+动词），故为canwestart。37.错误：are→正确：is解析：主语为theprofessor（单数），“togetherwithhistwoassistants”为伴随状语，主谓一致用is。38.错误：can→正确：could解析：wish引导的虚拟语气中，对现在的虚拟用过去时（couldgo）。39.错误：because→正确：that解析：thereasonwhy...的表语从句用that引导，而非because（避免重复）。40