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PAGE1PAGE2Unit1重点语法精讲精练(题型突破)单项选择。1.—Mark,howwasyourvisittothemuseum?—_________ Ilearnedalot.A.Soundsgood. B.Itwasfantastic! C.ThatwillbeOK. D.Forgetit!【答案】B【详解】句意:——Mark,你参观中国国际技术展览会怎么样?——太奇妙了。我学到很多东西。考查情景交际。Soundsgood听起来很好,是对事物的评价;Itwasfantastic太奇妙了,是对事物的看法或感受;ThatwillbeOK会好的;Forgetit算了吧。问题howwas…?问的是Mark对这个展览会的看法或感受,故选B。2.It’sdifficultforusto________,becausethehigherweclimbed,thethinnertheairwas.Everyfewsteps,wehadtostopfor________.A.breath;breathe B.breathe;breathe C.breathe;breath D.breath,breath【答案】C【详解】句意:我们呼吸困难,因为我们爬得越高,空气就越稀薄。每走几步,我们就得停下来喘口气。考查名词和动词。breath呼吸,名词;breathe呼吸,动词。根据“It’sdifficultforusto...”可知,第一空要填一个动词原形,与前面的“to”一起构成动词不定式,作主语,所以要填动词“breathe”;再根据“wehadtostopfor...”可知,for为介词,所以第二空要填名词“breath”。故选C。3.Ourschoolbasketballgamewaswonderfulyesterday,________the3pointsatthelastminute.A.actually B.recently C.mostly D.especially【答案】D【详解】句意:昨天我们学校的篮球赛很精彩,特别是在最后一分钟得了3分。考查副词辨析。actually实际上;recently最近;mostly主要地;especially特别,尤其。根据语境可知,此处表示强调和进一步说明精彩的地方,即特别是在最后一分钟得了3分。故选D。4.—Wheredidyourmothergoonvacation?—She________tothemountains.A.goes B.go C.went D.going【答案】C【详解】句意:——你妈妈去哪里度假?——她去山上了。考查一般过去时。根据“Wheredidyourmothergoonvacation?”可知,时态为一般过去时。动词应用过去式形式went。故选C。5.—Youlooksad,Betty.What’sthematterwithyou?—________.A.I’vegotthefirstprize B.SorrytohearthatC.Ican’tattendthesummercamp D.Ican’tagreemore【答案】C【详解】句意:——你看起来很伤心,贝蒂。你怎么了?——我不能参加夏令营。考查情景交际。I’vegotthefirstprize我得了一等奖;Sorrytohearthat很抱歉听到这个;Ican’tattendthesummercamp我不能参加夏令营;Ican’tagreemore我完全同意。根据“Youlooksad,Betty.What’sthematterwithyou?”可知,此处应介绍令自己伤心的事情,因此“不能参加夏令营”符合语境。故选C。6.—John,arethereanygoodmoviesshowingrightnow?—Thereis________thesedays.Let’sgoshoppinginstead.A.somethinginteresting B.nothinginterestingC.interestingsomething D.interestingnothing【答案】B【详解】句意:——约翰,现在有什么好电影在上映吗?——这些天没什么有趣的(电影)。我们去购物吧。考查不定代词和定语后置。something一些事;nothing没有事。形容词修饰不定代词应放在不定代词的后面,排除CD;根据“Let’sgoshoppinginstead”可知,没有有趣的电影。故选B。7.Iwanttobuyabiggerhousebecauseitmaybemuch________.A.cheaper B.cheap C.morecomfortable D.comfortable【答案】C【详解】句意:我想买一栋更大的房子,因为它可能会舒服得多。考查形容词比较级。cheaper更便宜的;cheap便宜的;morecomfortable更舒适的;comfortable舒适的。much修饰形容词比较级,可排除BD选项;根据“Iwanttobuyabiggerhouse”可知,买大房子是因为会更舒服。故选C。8.Youcanaskanyoneforhelp.Everyone_________helpyou.A.arereadyfor B.isreadyto C.isreadyfor D.arereadyto【答案】B【详解】句意:你可以向任何人求助。每个人都准备好帮助你。考查主谓一致及形容词短语辨析。bereadytodosth.准备做某事;bereadyforsth.为……做准备。不定代词Everyone作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,故排除选项A和D;help为动词原形,需用bereadytodosth.结构。故选B。9.Thejourney________aboutthreehoursbybus.Thestudentsfeltvery________.A.spent;bored B.took;bored C.spent;boring D.took;boring【答案】B【详解】句意:乘公共汽车大约花了三个小时。学生们感到很无聊。考查动词和形容词。spent和took都有“花费”之意,spent的主语是人,took的主语是事/物,句中的“thejourney”是事/物,用took表示“花费”。bored意为“感到无聊的”,修饰人;boring意为“令人无聊的”,修饰物,句中的“thestudents”是人,用bored修饰。故选B。10.Itiseveryone’sdutytoworktogetherto_______pollution.A.fightwith B.fightfor C.fightagainst D.fightover【答案】C【详解】句意:共同努力对抗污染是每个人的责任。考查动词短语辨析。fightwith和……打架;fightfor为……而战;fightagainst与……作斗争;fightover为……争吵。根据“Itiseveryone’sdutytoworktogetherto…pollution.”可知,此处表示“对抗污染”,fightagainst符合语境,故选C。11.TherearemanybeautifulplacestovisitinAnhui,_____MountHuanginautumn.A.simply B.finally C.luckily D.especially【答案】D【详解】试题分析:句意:在安徽有许多美丽的地方可以参观,尤其是秋天的黄山。A.simply简单地;仅仅;B.finally最后;C.luckily幸运地;D.especially尤其是。根据句意,故选D。12.Thiskindofmilktastes________,butthereis________inthefridge,weneedtobuysome.A.good;alittle B.well;little C.good;little D.good;few【答案】C【详解】句意:这种牛奶味道很好,但是冰箱里几乎快没了,我们需要买一些。考查形容词和代词。good好的,形容词;well好,副词;little几乎没哟,修饰不可数名词;alittle一点,修饰不可数名词;few几乎没有,修饰可数名词复数。taste是感官系动词,其后跟形容词作表语,所以第一空用good;根据“weneedtobuysome”可知,要买一下,应是冰箱里几乎没有了,第二空表示否定意义,且修饰不可数名词milk,所以用little。故选C。13,.Don’tworry.Iknowyou'reverybusythesedaysandIwon’t______toomuchofyourtime.A.standup B.pickup C.takeup D.putup【答案】C【详解】句意:别担心。我知道你最近很忙,我不会占用你太多的时间。A.standup站起来;B.pickup捡起;C.takeup占用;D.putup举起。结合句意可知,答案为C。14.Theroomwassocrowdedthattherewas________airto________.A.little;breathe B.little;breath C.few;breathe D.few;breath【答案】A【详解】句意:房间里太拥挤了,几乎没有空气可以呼吸。考查不可数名词和不定式用法。little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词;few几乎没有,修饰可数名词;breathe呼吸,动词;breath呼吸,名词。根据“air”可知,空气为不可数名词;第二空指“没有可以呼吸的空气”,是不定式作后置定语,空处需要填入动词原形。故选A。15.Ifthereis________alongtheway,wecouldalsomakeastopforsomedays.A.interestinganywhere B.anywhereinteresting C.interestingeverywhere D.everywhereinteresting【答案】B【详解】句意:如果一路上有什么有趣的地方,我们也可以停几天。考查地点副词辨析以及定语后置。anywhere任何地方;everywhere每个地方。根据“Ifthereis...alongtheway,wecouldalsomakeastopforsomedays.”可知有任何有趣的地方,都可以停几天,故此处用anywhere,被形容词修饰时,形容词需后置。故选B。二、单词拼写。1.Thereisnothing(奇怪的)inthebox.【答案】strange2.Thesayings(提醒)ustotryourbestandnevergiveup.【答案】remind3.Hanfuisan(古代的)clothingoftheHanpeoplewholivedinChinabeforetheQingDynasty.【答案】ancient4.It’ssocoldthattheyallmoved(朝,向)thefiretogetwarm.【答案】towards/toward5..Afterdrinkingmilk,thebabygotintoa(舒服的)positioninhislittlebed.【答案】comfortable6.Don’tforgettotakeadeep(呼吸)beforeyoudiveintothewater.【答案】breath【详解】句意:在跳入水中之前,别忘了深呼吸。“呼吸”在此指的是一次吸气,用名词“breath”表示。故填breath。7.Weshouldgiveahelpinghandtothosepeopleinneed,(尤其)thedisabled.【答案】especially【详解】句意:我们应该向那些需要帮助的人伸出援助之手,尤其是残疾人。根据“Weshouldgiveahelpinghandtothosepeopleinneed…thedisabled.”以及汉语提示可知,此处表示更进一步强调某一类人,在句中表示递进关系;especially意为“尤其”,副词,用于进一步描述或强调前面提到的事物或人。故填especially。8.ThisChineseartistisfamousforhisbeautiful(风景画).【答案】landscapes【详解】句意:这位中国画家以其美丽的风景画而闻名。landscape“风景画”,可数名词,根据语境和题意,这里用名词的复数形式。故填landscapes。9.OntheStorkTowerbyWangZhihuanisoneofmyfavourite(古代的)Chinesepoems.【答案】ancient【详解】句意:王之涣的《登鹳雀楼》是我最喜欢的中国古诗之一。“古代的”ancient,形容词作定语修饰名词poems。故填ancient。10.TheboycanfindBeijing(容易地)onthemapofChina.【答案】easily【详解】句意:这个男孩能很容易地在中国地图上找到北京。easily“容易地”,副词修饰动词find。故填easily。11.Tomistootired.Hedoesn’twanttoeat(任何东西)now.【答案】anything【详解】句意:汤姆太累了。他现在什么都不想吃。anything“任何东西”,代词,用于否定句中。故填anything。12.Hewoulddescribewhathappenedinhisdailylifeand(分享)hisfeelings.【答案】share【详解】句意:他会描述日常生活中发生的事情,并分享他的感受。括号中的中文提示“分享”对应英文动词“share”。由于前半句“woulddescribe”使用了过去将来时(would+动词原形),后半句应保持时态一致,故填“share”(与describe并列,同为动词原形)。故填share。13.Ifyouwanttoenjoynaturalbeauty,don’tmissthe(极好的)sunset.【答案】fantastic【详解】句意:如果你想欣赏自然美景,千万不要错过美妙的日落。fantastic“极好的”,形容词。故填fantastic。14.Yesterday,Lindawas(惊讶的)tofindanewcomputeronherdesk.【答案】surprised【详解】句意:昨天,琳达惊讶地发现她的桌子上有一台新电脑。结合汉语提示及“Lindawas…tofindanewcomputer…”可知,此处应用形容词surprised“惊讶的”作表语,“besurprisedtodosth.”表示“对做某事感到惊讶”。故填surprised。15.Don’t(忘记)yourschoolbagintheclassroom.【答案】forget【详解】句意:不要把你的书包忘在教室里。forget“忘记”,动词,Don’t后接动词原形。故填forget。16.NanjingisoneofthemostacitiesinChina.【答案】(a)ncient【详解】句意:南京是中国最古老的城市之一。根据“古老的”以及首字母提示可知,“古老的”为ancient。根据“oneofthemost...cities”可知,填形容词原形。故填(a)ncient。17.IwanttovisitShanghaiforvbecauseIwanttovisittheOrientalPearlTower.【答案】(v)acation【详解】句意:我想去上海度假,因为我想去参观东方明珠塔。根据汉语提示和首字母可知,vacation“度假”符合题意。故填(v)acation。18.Inwinter,mostpeopleliketowearstokeepwarmwhentheygoout.【答案】(s)carves/(s)carfs【详解】句意:在冬天,大多数人外出时喜欢戴围巾保暖。scarf“围巾”,可数名词,此处需要用复数名词表示泛指,scarf的复数形式为scarves或scarfs。故填(s)carves/(s)carfs。19.Mostpandasarelivinginpinthenatureparks.【答案】(p)eace【详解】句意:大多数大熊猫在自然公园里平静地生活着。根据汉语提示以及首字母可知,peace“和平”,inpeace“和平地,平静的”。故填(p)eace。20.—WhatdidTomdolastweek?—Hewentcwithhisfriends.【答案】(c)amping【详解】句意:——汤姆上周做了什么?——他和他的朋友们去野营了。gocamping“去野营”,为固定短语。故填(c)amping。三、用单词的正确形式填空。1.Ifoundthebook,butmyclassmatedidn’tseematall.(bore)【答案】boringbored【详解】句意:我发现那本书很乏味,可是我的同学却一点也不觉得无聊。第一空修饰事物book用-ing形容词boring,表示“令人厌倦的”;第二空修饰人用-ed形容词bored,表示“感到厌烦的”。故填boring;bored。2.Jessica(study)hardforherChinesetestandgotgoodgrades.【答案】studied【详解】句意:杰西卡为语文考试努力学习,并取得了好成绩。根据“Jessica...hardforherChinesetestandgotgoodgrades.”可知,句子中“and”连接两个并列谓语动词“study”和“got”,时态需保持一致。“got”是一般过去时,因此“study”也应用过去式“studied”。故填studied。3.ThankstotheeffortfromFanandherteam,theworldgetstoenjoythiswonder(easy)on“DigitalDunhuang”website.【答案】easily【详解】句意:在范和她的团队的努力下,全世界都可以在“数字敦煌”网站上轻松欣赏这一奇观。此处修饰动词enjoy用副词easily“容易地”。故填easily。4.Lastterm,MrLiu(teach)usEnglishforthreemonths.【答案】taught【详解】句意:上学期,刘老师教了我们三个月英语。根据“Lastterm”可知,动作发生在过去,所以谓语动词要用过去式。teach的过去式是taught。故填taught。5.—Howaboutthislightpinkcoat?It’syoursize.—Great.That’sexactlywhatI(look)for.CanItryiton?【答案】havebeenlooking【解析】句意:——这件浅粉色的外套怎么样?是你的尺码。——太棒了。这正是我一直在找的。我可以试穿一下吗?根据对话情境“Howaboutthislightpinkcoat?It’syoursize.…Great.That’sexactlywhatI...(look)for.CanItryiton?”可知,这里强调在对话发生之前到现在一直在寻找这样的外套,是从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作,符合现在完成进行时的用法。现在完成进行时的结构为“have/hasbeen+现在分词”,主语是I,助动词用have,look的现在分词是looking,所以此处应填havebeenlooking。故填havebeenlooking。

6.Tom(put)astamponthecoveroftheletterandthengaveittothepostman.【答案】put【详解】句意:汤姆在信的封面上贴了一张邮票,然后递给了邮递员。根据“gave”可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式put“放”。故填put。7.Amy(lose)herwatchthismorning.Sheisworried.【答案】lost【详解】句意:艾米今天早上丢了她的手表。她很担心。根据“thismorning”可知,时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,lose的过去式是lost。故填lost。8.Afteracoupleofrainydays,thesunfinally(shine)brightlyinthesky.【答案】shone/shined【详解】句意:在几天的雨后,太阳终于出来并且明亮地照耀着。shine“照耀”,动词,根据“thesunfinally...”可知,此句为一般过去时,shine变为过去式shone/shined。故填shone/shined。9.Heastampontheenvelopeandputitintothepostbox.(stick)【答案】stuck【详解】句意:他在信封上贴了一张邮票,然后把它放进了邮箱。根据“andputitintothepostbox”可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式stuck“粘贴”。故填stuck。10.Theboysstoppedtalkingand(listen)totheteacher.【答案】listened【详解】句意:男孩们停止说话,听老师讲课。结合提示词“listen听”和“stoppedtalkingand...”可知,这里要填一个过去式“listened”,为谓语。故填listened。11.Theofnatureduringsunrisetakeseveryone’sbreathaway.(beautiful)【答案】beauty【解析】句意:日出时大自然的美丽让每个人都为之惊叹。“beautiful”是形容词,而空格前有定冠词“the”,说明此处需要填名词形式。将“beautiful”变为名词“beauty”,在句子中作主语。故填beauty。12.Once,people(fight)forthefairnessandfreedomforyears.【答案】fought【解析】句意:曾经,人们为了公平和自由战斗了很多年。根据“Once,people...forthefairnessandfreedomforyears.”可知,句子描述的是过去发生的事情,时态是一般过去时态。“fight”是动词,意为“战斗、斗争”,其过去式是“fought”。“fightfor”是固定短语,意为“为……而战斗”,在句中作谓语,这里用一般过去时的“fought”符合语境和时态要求。故填(f)ought。13.Myuncleislikea(guide)startomeandIalwaysturntohimforhelp.【答案】guiding【解析】句意:我叔叔就像是我的指路明灯,我总是向他求助。分析题干可知,此处应用guide的动名词形式guiding作定语修饰名词star。故填guiding。14.Thousandsofvisitors(come)toourcityeveryyear.【答案】come【解析】句意:每年成千上万的游客来到我们的城市。由everyyear可知时态是一般现在时,主语是复数,动词用原形。故填come。15.It’snousecrying.Dryyour(tear)andkeepongoing!【答案】tears【解析】句意:哭是没有用的。擦干你的眼泪继续前行!tear意为“眼泪”时为可数名词,通常以复数形式出现。故填tears。16.Therollingseaofcloudsyouseeassoonasyoureachthetop(remind)youhowtinywehumansare.【答案】willremind【解析】句意:一登上山顶,你看到的翻滚云海就会提醒你我们人类是多么渺小。assoonas“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,主句用一般将来时“will+动词原形”,故填willremind。17.Blueisacalmand(peace)color.Itcanmakeyoufeelrelaxed.【答案】peaceful【解析】句意:蓝色是一种平静祥和的颜色。它可以让你感到放松。根据“color”可知,此处应填入形容词修饰名词color,作定语。peace和平,名词,形容词形式是peaceful“平和的”。故填peaceful。18.DuringtheSpringFestival,peoplehavefun(get)togetherwiththeirfamily.【答案】getting【解析】句意:春节期间,人们和家人欢聚一堂。havefundoingsth.“享受做某事的乐趣”,是固定词组,应填getting。故填getting。19.The“helpinghands”meetingisheld(regular)inthecommunity.【答案】regularly【解析】句意:“援助之手”会议定期在社区举行。修饰动词“held”,填副词regularly“定期”。故填regularly。20.Ifeltvery(surprise)tomeetyouhere.IthoughtyouwereinNanjing.【答案】surprised【解析】句意:在这里见到你让我感到很惊讶。我还以为你在南京。根据“Ifeltvery”可知,此处需要形容词作表语,主语是人,所以用所给词surprise的形容词形式“surprised”,意为“惊讶的”,故填surprised。四、完成句子。1.Heshouldeatsomethingwithtofu.(变一般疑问句)__heeat__withtofu?【答案】Shouldanything【详解】句意:他应该吃点带豆腐的东西。变一般疑问句时,只需把情态动词should提到句首,首字母大写;something用于肯定句,否定句和疑问句中需要改成anything。故填Should;anything。2.Thereissomethingnewintoday’snewspaper.(改为否定句)There__newintoday’snewspaper.【答案】isn’tanything【详解】句意:今天的报纸上有新消息。改为否定句时,is后接not,缩写为isn’t,something变为anything。故填isn’t;anything。3.Thereisnothingwrongwithmymobilephone.There__wrongwithmymobilephone.【答案】isn’tanything【详解】句意:我的手机没有任何问题。“isnothingwrong”和“isn’tanythingwrong”都表示“没有任何问题”。故填isn’tanything。4.TheGreatWallhasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.(改为同义句)TheGreatWallhasahistoryof2,000years.【答案】over【详解】句意:长城有两千多年的历史。morethan=over。故填over。5.There’ssomethingwrongwithmymobilephone.(改成否定句)wrongwithmymobilephone.【答案】Thereisn’tanything【详解】句意:我的手机出问题了。原句为肯定句,使用therebe句型表示“存在有”,be动词为is,改为否定句时,需在is后加not,即isn’t;同时,肯定句中的something(某事/某物)在否定句中需变为anything(任何事/物),表示“没有任何事/物出问题”。“There”保持不变。故填There;isn’t;anything。21.我们在课上回答问题时应该起立。

Weshould

________

________

whenweansweraquestioninclass.22.公路对面只有树林。There’swoodsontheothersideoftheroad.23.我很喜欢看日出。Ienjoywatchingverymuch.24.深呼吸,勇敢地迈出第一步是非常有必要的。Takea.Itisnecessarytohavecouragetotakethefirststep.25.Amy总是非常愿意帮助别人Amyalwayshelpothers.【答案】21.standup 22.nothingbut 23.thesunrise24.deepbreath 25.isreadyto五、根据对话内容,从下面选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。(每个选项只能使用一次)。A:Hi,Tara.Howdidyouspendyourvacation?B:Hi,Paul.1A:Really?Wheredidyougo?B:2A:Soundswonderful!Didyoulikeit?B:Yes,itwasenjoyable.3A:YoucangivemealotofhelpwhenIgothere.B:Noproblem.4A:Ijuststayedathome.ButIthoughtitwasveryinteresting.B:Why?A:5Andmyparentssaiditwasverydelicious.B:Oh,whatameaningfulvacation!A.WewenttoHongKong.B.BecauseIlearnedtocookfoodformyfamily.C.Itookatripwithmyfamily.D.Whatdidyoudoonvacation?E.AndIlikedDisneylandbest.【答案】1.C2.A3.E4.D5.B【导语】本文是Tara和Paul两个人的对话。对话中二人相互谈论了自己的假期生活。1.根据“Howdidyouspendyourvacation?”可知此处应是回答怎样度过假期,选项C“我和我的家人去旅游了”符合语境,故选C。2.根据“Wheredidyougo?”可知此处应是回答去哪里旅行了,选项A“我们去香港了”符合语境,故选A。3.根据“Didyoulikeit?”和“Yes,itwasenjoyable.”可知此处应是继续评价自己的香港之旅,选项E“并且我最喜欢迪斯尼”符合语境,故选E。4.根据“Ijuststayedathome.”可知此处应是问对方做了什么,选项D“你在假期做了什么”符合语境,故选D。5.根据“Why?”可知此处应是回答原因,选项B“因为我学习为我的家人做饭了”符合语境,故选B。六、完形填空。AAreyouplanningforavacation?Areyoutiredofgoingtothemeparksorbeaches?Ifso,doyouwanttohavea1experience?Whatyouneedisagoodfarmvacation.Stayingatafarmisanexperiencewhichyourfamilywillneverforget.Itisa2foryoutoexperiencewherefoodcomesfrom.Youcantrytodosomefarmwork,suchasfeedingsheep,collectingeggsandsoon.It3youawayfromthebusymodernlifeandmakesyoucalm.Imaginethatyou4andheartherooster’scrowing.Yougetoutofyourbedandcollectfresheggsforyourbreakfast.Youtravelaroundthefarm,goingfishing,pickingfruit,andfeedinganimals.The5ofeverydaylifeisgone.Everythingispeaceful.Maybeyouspendhundredsofdollarstravelingeveryyear.Itmaymakeyouupset.Sometimes,ittakesyoualongtimetorecoverfromthat6.Comparedtotraditionalvacations,farmvacationdoesn’t7muchmoney.Thiswillgiveyoulessstress.Yourfarmvacation8notonlyyourfamily,butalsosmallfarms.Youpayforthe“farmexperience”,andthemoneyisimportanttothe9.Soinsteadoftakingatraditionalvacation,10afarmvacation.Itwillbeanexperiencethatyouwillneverforget.1.A.special B.common C.usual D.terrible2.A.program B.test C.chance D.result3.A.protects B.keeps C.prevents D.drops4.A.fallasleep B.growup C.dressup D.wakeup5.A.success B.stress C.information D.news6.A.pleasure B.mind C.feeling D.health7.A.make B.save C.hide D.cost8.A.helps B.develops C.hurts D.misses9.A.farmers B.writers C.dentists D.traders10.A.dislike B.try C.decide D.refuse【答案】本文主要介绍了农场度假的好处,鼓励人们尝试一种不同于传统度假的休闲方式。1.句意:你想有特殊的经历吗?special特别的;common普通的;usual通常的;terrible糟糕的。根据“Stayingatafarmisanexperiencewhichyourfamilywillneverforget.”以及“Itwillbeanexperiencethatyouwillneverforget.”可知,此处说的是特别的经历,故选A。2.句意:这是你体验食物来源的一个机会。program项目;test测试;chance机会;result结果。根据“toexperiencewherefoodcomesfrom”可知,住在农场是体验食物从哪里来的一个机会,故选C。3.句意:它将你带离忙碌的现代生活,让你平静。protects保护;keeps使保持;prevents阻止;drops下降。根据“youawayfromthebusymodernlifeandmakesyoucalm”可知,农场的体验可以让你远离城市的喧嚣,keepawayfrom“远离”,故选B。4.句意:想象一下你醒来听到公鸡的啼叫。fallasleep入睡;growup成长;dressup装扮;wakeup醒来。根据“heartherooster’scrowing”可知,只有醒来才能听到公鸡的啼叫,故选D。5.句意:日常生活的压力消失了。success成功;stress压力;information信息;news新闻。根据“youawayfromthebusymodernlifeandmakesyoucalm.”可知,农场悠闲的生活让人们原有的生活压力消失了,故选B。6.句意:有时候,你需要很长时间才能从那种感觉中恢复过来。pleasure愉快;mind思想;feeling感觉;health健康。根据“Itmaymakeyouupset.”可知,这是一种感觉,从这种感觉中回复过来需要很长时间,故选C。7.句意:相比传统的假期,农场假期不需要花费很多钱。make制作;save节省;hide隐藏;cost花费。根据“farmvacationdoesn’t...muchmoney”可知,农场假期不会花费很多钱,故选D。8.句意:你的农场假期不仅有益于你的家庭,还帮助了小农场。helps帮助;develops发展;hurts伤害;misses错过。根据“Youpayforthe‘farmexperience’,andthemoneyisimportanttothe...”可知,农场假期不仅能够帮助家庭同时也能帮助农场,两者都是有帮助的,故选A。9.句意:这些钱对农场主非常重要。farmers农民;writers作家;dentists牙医;traders商人。根据“notonlyyourfamily,butalsosmallfarms”可知,农场假期的费用对于农民是非常重要的,故选A。10.句意:所以不要选择传统的假期,尝试农场假期。dislike不喜欢;try尝试;decide决定;refuse拒绝。根据“insteadoftakingatraditionalvacation”以及“Itwillbeanexperiencethatyouwillneverforget.”可知,与其以传统方式度过假期,不如尝试一下农场假期,故选B。BLastwintervacation,myfamilyspentaweekinJingdezhen,Jiangxi.Itisfamousforitsporcelain(瓷)culture.Wevisitedamuseum.Itshowedus1porcelainwasmade.Ontheway,wenoticedthatpeoplecoveredallthestreetlightswithporcelain.Theyevenmadetherubbishbinsoutofporcelain.Wewereamazedbythose.Atthemuseum,welearnedhowtomakeporcelain.First,theworkersmadedifferentshapes2clay(陶土).Then,theystartedtodrawpicturesonthem.They3manyhoursfinishing.Afterthat,theworkersburntthemataveryhightemperaturefor12to24hours.4,theworkersputtheporcelainpiecesintoniceboxes5theycooleddown.Peoplecouldbuytheminthemuseum.Asthesayinggoes,“Successonlycomesthroughhardwork.”Ittookmuchtimetomakeporcelain,buttheworkers’hardwork6beautifulpiecesatlast.Onthelastdayofourtrip,wewenttoanArtCenter.Porcelainlovers7maketheirownpiecesthere.Touristswalkedthroughthecenterandtheycould8whattheyliked.Theytookthemhomeasgifts.Therewere9performancesanddeliciousfoodinthisarea.Nobodywantedtoleaveuntilitwasdark.IcannowunderstandwhypeoplecallJingdezhenCity“PorcelainCapital”.Itisbecauseofthelocalpeople’s10forporcelain.Theycareaboutporcelainandsharethiswonderfultraditionalculturewiththeworld.1.A.where B.why C.how D.what2.A.for B.with C.to D.as3.A.took B.spent C.paid D.cost4.A.Really B.Exactly C.Suddenly D.Finally5.A.before B.until C.after D.while6.A.changedinto B.jumpedinto C.gotinto D.lookedinto7.A.should B.would C.could D.must8.A.watch B.borrow C.touch D.buy9.A.too B.either C.also D.never10.A.care B.love C.trust D.sense【答案】本文主要讲述了作者去年冬天去景德镇游玩的经历和感触。1.句意:它向我们展示了瓷器是如何制作的。where在哪里;why为什么;how如何;what什么。结合选项和“Wevisitedamuseum.Itshowedus...porcelainwasmade.”可知,作者他们参观了博物馆,博物馆展示了瓷器是如何制作的。故选C。2.句意:首先,工人们用陶土制成不同的形状。for为了;with用;to到;as作为。结合选项和空后的clay可知,此处表示“用陶土”,介词with符合语境。故选B。3.句意:他们花了很多时间完成。took花费(主语通常是it);spent花费(主语是人);paid付款(主语是人);cost花费(主语是物)。根据“First,theworkersmadedifferentshapes...They...manyhoursfinishing.”可知,They指的是做瓷器的工人,即主语是人,此处指工人们花费很长时间,所以动词spent符合语境。故选B。4.句意:最后,当瓷器冷却后,工人们把它们放进漂亮的盒子里。Really真正地;Exactly精确地;Suddenly突然地;Finally最后。根据“First,theworkersmadedifferentshapes...Then,theystartedtodrawpicturesonthem.”和选项可知,此处应用“First...Then...Finally...”表示事情发生的先后顺序。故选D。5.句意:最后,当瓷器冷却后,工人们把它们放进漂亮的盒子里。before在……以前;until直到……为止;after在……以后;while当……的时候。结合选项和“theworkersputtheporcelainpiecesintoniceboxes...theycooleddown”可知,此处表示“当瓷器冷却以后,工人们把它们放进漂亮的盒子里”。故选C。6.句意:制作瓷器花了很多时间,但工人们的辛勤劳动最终变成了美丽的作品。changedinto变成;jumpedinto跳进;gotinto进入;lookedinto调查。结合选项和“beautifulpieces”可知,此处表示“变成了美丽的作品”。故选A。7.句意:瓷器爱好者可以在那里制作自己的作品。should应该;would将;could可以;must必须。结合选项和“Porcelainlovers...maketheirownpiecesthere.”可知,此处表示“瓷器爱好者可以在那里制作自己的作品”。故选C。8.句意:游客穿过中心,他们可以购买他们喜欢的东西。watch观看;borrow借;touch触摸;buy购买。根据“theycould...whattheyliked.Theytookthemhomeasgifts.”可知,游客可以购买他们喜欢的东西作为礼物带回家。故选D。9.句意:这个地区也有表演和美味的食物。too也(常用于肯定句句尾);either也(常用于否定句句尾);also也(常用于句中);never从不。结合选项和“Therewere...performancesanddeliciousfoodinthisarea.”可推知,此处表示“这个地区也有表演和美味的食物”,此句是肯定句且空处在句中,所以also符合语境。故选C。10.句意:是因为当地人对瓷器的热爱。care照顾;love热爱;trust信任;sense感觉。根据“IcannowunderstandwhypeoplecallJingdezhenCity‘PorcelainCapital’.Itisbecauseofthelocalpeople’s...forporcelain.”和选项可知,作者认为景德镇之所以被称为“瓷都”是因为当地人对瓷器的热爱。故选B。七、阅读理解。AJuly18

RainyMomandDaddrovemetotheairport(机场)at8:00thismorningandIjoinedmyclassmatesandteachers.WhenIsaidgoodbyetomyparents,Ifeltworried.IknewIhadtotakecareofmyself.WearrivedatSingapore’sChangiAirportat11:00.WevisitedNeWaterVisitorCentre.July19

CloudyWevisitedaschoolinSingaporetoday.Wehadclasseswiththestudentsthere.Afterclass,weplayedballgamestogether.Afterdinner,wewenttotheNightSafari.Isawmanydifferentanimalsfromotherpartsoftheworld.It’sawonderfulplace?July20

SunnyWehadaspeakingclassataschool.Ourteacherssaidwedidwell.ThenweplayedinUniversalStudıosofSingaporethisafternoon.Weallhadagoodtime.July21

SunnyWewenttotheSingaporeDiscoveryCentre.WelearnedaboutthehistoryandfutureofSingaporewhilewewerevisitingthere.Tomorrowwe’regoingtoMerlionPark.Ifeelsadthattomorrowisthelastdayofthistrip.Idon’twanttogohomesosoon!1.HowdidthewritergotoSingapore?A.Bybus. B.Bycar. C.Byplane. D.Bysubway.2.WhatdidthewriterdoonJuly19?①Havingclasses.

②Visitingamuseum.③Seeingmanyanimals.

④Playingballgames.A.①②③ B.①③④ C.②③④ D.①②④3.WhatwastheweatherlikewhenhevisitedUniversalStudiosofSingapore?A. B. C. D.4.Howlongwasthewriter’stripinSingapore?A.Threedays. B.Fourdays. C.Fivedays. D.Sixdays.5.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A.Citymagazine. B.Vacationdairy. C.Museumarticle. D.Foodmenu.【答案】1.C2.B3.A4.C5.B【导语】本文以日记体裁,记录作者7月18日—21日在新加坡的旅行经历。1.推理判断题。根据第一段“MomandDaddrovemetotheairport(机场)at8:00thismorning”以及“WearriveatSingapore’sChangiAirportat11:00”,可推理出作者是坐飞机去的新加坡。故选C。2.细节理解题。根据第二段“July19CloudyWevisitedaschoolinSingaporetoday.WehadNightclasseswiththestudentsthere.Afterclass,weplayedSafariballgamestogether.Afterdinner,wewenttotheNightSafari.Isawmanydifferentanimalsfromotherpartsoftheworld.”可知作者上课、玩球类游戏、看了很多动物,未提及参观博物馆。故选B。3.细节理解题。根据第三段“July20SunnyUniversalStudio...ThenweplayedinUniversalStudıosofSingaporethisafternoon.”可知作者参观新加坡环球影城时天气是晴天。故选A。4.推理判断题。根据作者日记从“July18”到“July21”以及最后表格中的“Ifeelsadthattomorrowisthelastdayofthistrip.”可知,作者在新加坡的旅行持续了5天。故选C。5.推理判断题。文章以日记形式记录在新加坡的旅行,所以可能来自假期日记。故选B。BEnglishCampsforChildrenOurEnglishlanguagecampisonalakeinthemountains.Itbringstogetheryoungkidsfromaroundtheworldinawellprotectedenvironment.Childrenwhogocampingcangetsocialskills,positivevaluesaswellasphysicalskills.Whatcantheydoinourcamp?☑Learnnewskills.☑Learntobeateamplayer.☑LearnFrenchorEnglish.☑Havefuninarelaxingenvironment.☑Meetnewpeoplefromaroundtheworldandmakewonderfulfriendships.Accommodation(住宿):Fourchildrenperroom.Time:ThelanguagecampstartseveryFridayfromtheendofJunetotheendofAugust.Atleasttwo-weekstayisrequired.Languagetraining:15hoursoflanguagetrainingperweek.Wehavefreebooksforchildrenduringthecourse.WelcometooneofthebestEnglishlanguagecamps.1.WhereistheEnglishlanguagecamp?A.Inthecity. B.Bythesea. C.Onalake. D.Inaclassroom.2.Howmanykindsofthingscantheydointhecamp?A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. D.Seven.3.WhichpicturebestexplainsthemeaningoftheunderlinedFourchildrenperroom?A. B. C. D.4.HowlongdoestheEnglishlanguagecamplastatleast?A.Fortwoweeks. B.Foroneday. C.For15hours. D.Fortwomonths.5.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toshareastoryaboutacamp. B.Toinvitethestudentstojoininacamp.C.Totellthemhowtolearnskills. D.Tointroduceacamptoteachers.【答案】1.C2.B3.D4.A5.B【导语】本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了英语夏令营的地址、内容、时间等信息。1.细节理解题。根据“OurEnglishlanguagecampisonalakeinthemountains.”可知,英语夏令营在山里的一个湖上。故选C。2.细节理解题。根据“Whatcantheydoinourcamp?

☑Learnnewskills.

☑Learntobeateamplayer.

☑LearnFrenchorEnglish.

☑Havefuninarelaxingenvironment.

☑Meetnewpeoplefromaroundtheworldandmakewonderfulfriendships.”可知,他们在营地可以做5种事情。故选B。3.推理判断题。根据“Accommodation(住宿):Fourchildrenperroom.”可知,每间房四个孩子,如D图所示。故选D。4.细节理解题。根据“Time:ThelanguagecampstartseveryFridayfromtheendofJunetotheendofAugust.Atleasttwo-weekstayisrequired.”可知,夏令营从6月底到8月底每周五开始。至少需要停留两周。故选A。5.主旨大意题。根据通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了英语夏令营的地址、内容、时间等信息。由此可知,本文的目的是邀请学生参加夏令营。故选B。CAtriptoShandongWhen:April15th~April22ndWhat:►Weihai★gotoLiugongIsland(岛),WeihaiInternationalBeach,andNaxianghaiForestPark★visitahistorymuseum,goswimming,ridenearthesea,andwatchabeachmusicshow►Tai’an★gotoMountTaiandTianyiLake★goclimbingandgofishing►Weifang★gototheWorldKiteParkandtheWorldKiteMuseumofWeifang★fiyakite,learnthehistoryofthekite,andlearntomakeakite

1.HowlongisthetriptoShandong?A.Threedays. B.Fivedays. C.Aweek. D.Twoweeks,2.WhatcanpeopledoinTai’an?A. B. C. D.3.Whichservicecanpeoplegetforfree?①Stayinginahotel

②Havingbreakfast

③Flyingakite

④GettingaguideA.①② B.②③ C.②④ D.③④4.IfMrs.Suewantstotakethetripwithher4-year-oldsonand62-year-oldmother,sheshouldpay_______.A.5,000yuan B.5,20yuan C.6,000yuan D.9,000yuan5.Wherecanwefindthereadingabove?A.Inadiary. B.Onamap. C.Inastorybook. D.Inatravelnewspaper.【答案】1.C2.B3.C4.B5.D【导语】本文是一篇旅行广告,介绍了去山东的旅行规划。1.细节理解题。根据“When:April15th~April22nd”可知,旅行时间是从4月15日到4月22日,共7天,即一周。故选C。2.细节理解题。根据“Tai’an:gotoMountTaiandTianyiLake,goclimbingandgof

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