Unit 1 重难点知识梳理-人教版八年级《英语》上册单元重难点精讲练

PAGE1Unit1重难点知识梳理（题型突破)单项选择。1．Iwon’tworkinShenzhenbecauseit’stoodistant.Youknow,myfamilymeans_________tome.A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything【答案】D【详解】句意：我不会在深圳工作，因为它太远了。你知道，我的家人对我来说意味着一切。考查代词辨析。nothing没有什么；anything任何事物；something某物；everything每件事，一切。根据“Iwon’tworkinShenzhenbecauseit’stoodistant.Youknow,myfamilymeans…tome.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指家人对自己来说意味着一切，所以自己不会在太远的地方工作。故选D。2．—________didyougoonvacation?—I________toHainan.A．Where,go B．Where,went C．How,go D．Why,went【答案】B【详解】句意：——你去哪里度假了？——我去了海南。考查特殊疑问句和时态。where哪里；how如何；why为什么。根据“toHainan”可知此处询问地点，疑问词用where；根据“did”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。3．—Sandy,howwasyourtriptotheGreatWallyesterday?

—________.Itkeptrainingallday,Igotwetintherainandhadacold.A．Exciting B．Perfect C．Awful D．Wonderful【答案】C【详解】句意：——Sandy，你昨天去长城的旅行怎么样？——很糟糕。整天下雨，我在雨中被淋湿了，就得了重感冒。考查形容词辨析。Exciting激动的；Perfect完美的；Awful可怕的，糟糕的；Wonderful精彩的。根据“Itkeptrainingallday,Igotwetintherainandhadacold”可知，这次旅行因为碰上下雨而很糟糕。故选C。4．—How________you________yoursummervacation?

—IvisitedXi’an.A．do;spend B．did;spent C．did;spend D．do;spent【答案】C【详解】句意：——你暑假是怎么过的？——我参观了西安。考查特殊疑问句和时态。根据“IvisitedXi’an”可知此处是一般过去时，变疑问句时借助助动词did，后加动词原形spend。故选C。5．—Howdidyoufeeljustnow?—Weallfelt________afterweknewthe________news.A．exciting;excited B．exciting;exciting C．excited;exciting【答案】C【详解】句意：——你刚才感觉怎么样？——得知这个激动人心的消息后，我们都感到很兴奋。考查形容词辨析。exciting激动人心的，通常描述事物本身的性质；excited感到兴奋的，通常描述人的感受。分析句子结构可知，第一个空为形容词作表语，主语为指人的“We”，应是指感到兴奋的，excited符合；第二个空为形容词作定语，修饰“news”，应用exciting。故选C。6．Shedoesn’tfeellike________toschooltodaybecausesheisill.A．walk B．towalk C．walking D．walked【答案】C【详解】句意：她今天不想走路去上学，因为她病了。考查动名词作宾语。feellikedoingsth，使用动名词作宾语，故选C。7．ThecityZibois________popular________manypeoplewanttogothereforatripthisyear.A．so,that B．such,that C．too,to D．very,that【答案】A【详解】句意：淄博一个如此受欢迎的城市以至于今年许多人想去那里旅行。考查主从复合句。so...that如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句，so后面用形容词或副词；such...that如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句，such后面用名词；too...to...太……而不能……，to后面用动词原形：very...that形式错误，没有这种用法。根据形容词“popular”和从句“manypeoplewanttogothereforatripthisyear”可知此句需用so+形容词原形+that引导的结果状语从句。故选A。8．________girl,with________knowledge,shehasthedesiretoexploretheworldandlearnanythingshedecidesto.A．Suchalittle;suchlittle B．Suchalittle;solittle C．Solittlea;suchlittle D．Solittle;solittle【答案】B【详解】句意：她是如此小的女孩，有着这么少的知识，她渴望探索世界和学习任何她决定学的东西。考查so和such用法。so和such都表示“如此”，但so修饰形容词，such修饰名词。solittle+不可数名词表示“如此少的……”，sucha/an+形容词+可数名词单数表示“这么……的……”，such+形容词+不可数名词表示“这么……的……”。第一空的中心词是girl“女孩”，第二空的中心词是little“少的”，所以修饰名词用such，修饰形容词用so。故选B。9．—Thesummervacationiscoming.Ican’twaittoswiminthesea.—Don’tswiminthedeeparea,________whenyouarealone.A．probablyB．possiblyC．especially D．exactly【答案】C【详解】句意：——暑假快到了。我迫不及待要去海里游泳了。——不要在深水区游泳，尤其是当你独自一人的时候。考查副词辨析。probably大概，很可能；possibly可能地；especially尤其，特别；exactly确切地，精确地。根据“Don’tswiminthedeeparea,…whenyouarealone.”可知，此处强调在独自一人的情况下更要注意不能在深水区游泳，especially符合语境。故选C。10．—Isthere________youwantustodo?—Yes,couldyoupleasecleanthefloor?A．elseanythingB．anythingelseC．everythingelse D．elsesomething【答案】B【详解】句意：——还有什么事要我们做吗？——是的，请你把地板擦一擦好吗？考查不定代词和定语后置。anything任何事情，用于否定句和疑问句；everything每件事情；something某件事情。根据“Isthere…youwantustodo?”可知该句为一般疑问句，应用anything；且形容词else修饰不定代词时，要放在不定代词的后面。故选B。二、单词拼写。1．Thefsongbringsthegoodolddaysbacktome.【答案】(f)antastic【详解】句意：这首美妙的歌曲让我想起了过去的美好时光。根据“The…songbringsthegoodolddaysbacktome.”及首字母可知，此处指的是美妙的歌曲，fantastic“极好的，美妙的”，形容词作定语修饰名词“song”，符合语境。故填(f)antastic。2．Julieisgoodattellingstories(especial)tellingChinesestoriesinEnglish.【答案】especially【详解】句意：朱莉擅长讲故事，尤其是用英语讲中国故事。根据空格后“tellingChinesestoriesinEnglish.”，结合所给词可知，especial“特殊的”，形容词，陈述一个事实之后，列举一个具有代表性的例子，用来做进一步的强调，所以此处应该填入其副词形式especially，意为“尤其”符合语境。故填especially。3．Somepeoplemaycoughorfeeloutof(breathe)duringorafterexercise.【答案】breath【详解】句意：有些人在运动过程中或运动后可能会咳嗽或感到喘不过气。根据“Somepeoplemaycoughorfeeloutof...”可知此处需填动词breathe“呼吸”的名词形式breath，outofbreath“喘不过气”。故填breath。4．Ilookedupattheskyandfoundsomething(奇怪的)inthesky.Maybeitwasabigbird.【答案】strange【详解】句意：我抬头看天空，发现天空中有奇怪的东西。也许是一只大鸟。strange“奇怪的”，作后置定语修饰something，故填strange。5．Don’tyouthinkit’s(relax)tohaveaBBQinthegarden?【答案】relaxing【详解】句意：难道你不认为在花园里进行一次烧烤是令人放松的吗？根据空前的“it’s”可知，空处需要一个形容词，relax意为“放松”，是动词，其形容词形式是relaxing和relaxed。relaxing意为“令人放松的”，通常用来修饰事物；根据“tohaveaBBQinthegarden”可知，此处是说“在花园里烧烤”这件事是令人放松的，故填relaxing。6．Ilikegiraffesbecausetheyhavelongnecksandlook(amaze).【答案】amazing【详解】句意：我喜欢长颈鹿因为它们长着长长的脖子，看起来很不可思议。look为感官动词，其后接形容词作表语，主语they指代giraffes，形容词应用amazing来表示“令人惊叹的”。故填amazing。7．Makesureyouwear(comfort)clothesforyourPEclasses.【答案】comfortable【详解】句意：确保你在体育课上穿舒适的衣服。此处需要形容词修饰名词“clothes”，表示“使人感到舒适的”。“comfort”是名词，意为“舒适”，其形容词形式“comfortable”表示“舒适的”。故填comfortable。8．Lilyisready(help)peopleanytime.Shealwaysgivesahandtosomeoneinneed.【答案】tohelp【详解】句意：Lily随时准备帮助别人。她总是向需要帮助的人伸出援手。bereadytodosth“准备好做某事”，为固定短语。故填tohelp。9．Whenheheardthenews,herant(朝)thehousetotellittohismother.【答案】(t)oward/(t)owards【详解】句意：当他听到这个消息时，他跑向房子去告诉他妈妈。根据中文和首字母提示可知，此处应该指的是他跑向房子去告诉他妈妈，toward(s)，介词，意为“朝，向”符合语境。故填(t)oward/(t)owards。10．Lily’sparentstookhertoHainanforaholidaydthewinterholiday.【答案】(d)uring【详解】句意：莉莉的父母在寒假期间带她去海南度假。根据“d...thewinterholiday.”可知，是指在寒假期间，介词during“在……期间”符合语境。故填(d)uring。11．Inordertoownabetterearth,humansmusttakeactiontofight(对抗)thepollution.【答案】against【详解】句意：为了有更好的地球，人们应该采取行动对抗污染。根据句意和汉语提示，此处考查固定短语fightagainst，意为“对抗，抗争”。故填aganist。12．IthinkthisiswhyItravelled(thousand)ofmiles.【答案】thousands【详解】句意：我想这就是我旅行数千英里的原因。thousandsof“几千；成千上万”，是固定搭配。故填thousands。13．Tinasawaphotoonthewallandit(提醒，使想起)herofchildhood.【答案】reminded【详解】句意：蒂娜在墙上看到一张照片，它使她想起了童年。根据中文提示，remind“提醒”符合题意，结合“Tinasawaphotoonthewallandit”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填reminded。14．Mr.Zhanghasbeenteachingformorethan20years,sohehasrichteachinge.【答案】(e)xperience【详解】句意：张先生从教20多年，具有丰富的教学经验。根据“Mr.Zhanghasbeenteachingformorethan20years,sohehasrichteaching...”和首字母e可知，他从教多年，应该有丰富的教学经验，不可数名词experience“经验”符合语境。故填(e)xperience。15．She’sso(forget)thatsheoncelefthersmartphoneintherefrigerator.【答案】forgetful【详解】句意：她是如此健忘，她曾经把她的智能手机留在冰箱里。根据结构可知使用“so+形容词”表示如此……，“forgetful”表示“健忘的”。故填forgetful。三、用所给单词的正确形式填空。1．Ifoundthebook,butmyclassmatedidn’tseematall.(bore)【答案】boringbored【详解】句意：我发现那本书很乏味，可是我的同学却一点也不觉得无聊。第一空修饰事物book用-ing形容词boring，表示“令人厌倦的”；第二空修饰人用-ed形容词bored，表示“感到厌烦的”。故填boring；bored。2．Jessica(study)hardforherChinesetestandgotgoodgrades.【答案】studied【详解】句意：杰西卡为语文考试努力学习，并取得了好成绩。根据“Jessica...hardforherChinesetestandgotgoodgrades.”可知，句子中“and”连接两个并列谓语动词“study”和“got”，时态需保持一致。“got”是一般过去时，因此“study”也应用过去式“studied”。故填studied。3．ThankstotheeffortfromFanandherteam,theworldgetstoenjoythiswonder(easy)on“DigitalDunhuang”website.【答案】easily【详解】句意：在范和她的团队的努力下，全世界都可以在“数字敦煌”网站上轻松欣赏这一奇观。此处修饰动词enjoy用副词easily“容易地”。故填easily。4．Lastterm,MrLiu(teach)usEnglishforthreemonths.【答案】taught【详解】句意：上学期，刘老师教了我们三个月英语。根据“Lastterm”可知，动作发生在过去，所以谓语动词要用过去式。teach的过去式是taught。故填taught。5．Aftermonthsofpractice,shefinallyfeltspeakinginpublic.(comfort)【答案】comfortable【详解】句意：经过几个月的练习，她终于可以轻松地在公众面前演讲了。根据“Aftermonthsofpractice,shefinallyfelt...speakinginpublic.”可知，练习几个月之后，她在公众面前演讲感觉很轻松，comfortable“舒服的，轻松的”，形容词，作表语，符合句意。故填comfortable。6．Tom,(notforget)totakeacoatwithyou.It’sgettingcold.【答案】don’tforget【详解】句意：Tom，不要忘记带上外套。天气变冷了。句型结构为祈使句的否定形式，用“don’t+动词原形”表示“不要做某事”。题干中已给出否定形式“notforget”，需填入助动词构成完整否定祈使句。故填don’tforget。7．Hetookamomenttodeeplyandcalmhimselfdown.(breath)【答案】breathe【详解】句意：他花了一点时间深呼吸，使自己平静下来。空后deeply为副词，此处应用动词breathe“呼吸”，breathedeeply“深呼吸”；不定式符号to后跟动词原形，与calm并列。故填breathe。8．Thefishermanwill(probable)getabigfishaftertryingagain.【答案】probably【详解】句意：渔夫再试一次，可能会钓到一条大鱼。此空修饰动词get，应该用probable的副词probably“可能”。故填probably。9．WiththehelpofBDS,studentsfoundtheirwaytothecamp(easy).【答案】easily【详解】句意：在北斗系统的帮助下，学生们很容易找到了去营地的路。此处是用副词修饰动词，“容易地找到”。easy的副词形式“easily”。故填easily。10．Iwas(surprise)tofindtheAmericanboyreadingTheThreeBodyProblem.【答案】surprised【详解】句意：我惊讶地发现那个美国男孩在读《三体》。be动词后加形容词，surprise“使惊讶”，动词，surprised“惊讶的”，形容词，besurprisedtodo“很惊讶做某事”。故填surprised。四、完成句子。1．突然，令人惊讶的事情发生了。Suddenly,____happened.【答案】somethingsurprising【详解】中英文对照，“令人惊讶的事情”的英语表达是“somethingsurprising”；something是不定代词，表示“某事物”；形容词修饰不定代词时需后置。故填something；surprising。2．我迫不及待要去度假了。Igoonholiday.【答案】can’twaitto【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“迫不及待要”。can’twaittodosth.表示“迫不及待要做某事”，为固定用法。故填can’t；wait；to。3．当时皇帝也不能看到任何东西。Atthattime,theemperorsee__.【答案】didn’tanythingeither【详解】根据中英文句子可知，句子是一般过去时，且谓语是实义动词，否定句要借助于didn’t；任何东西：anything；也：either，用于否定句中，故填didn’t；anything；either。4．我们需要一些其他的东西吗？Doweneed__？【答案】anythingelse【详解】句子为一般疑问句，“其他的东西”译为anythingelse。故填anythingelse。5．冬天人们喜欢去海南度假。PeopleliketoinHainaninwinter.【答案】goonaholiday【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“去度假”，其英文表达为goonaholiday，动词短语；空前有动词不定式符号to，这里应用动词原形。故填goonaholiday。6．Heshouldeatsomethingwithtofu.（变一般疑问句）__heeat__withtofu?【答案】Shouldanything【详解】句意：他应该吃点带豆腐的东西。变一般疑问句时，只需把情态动词should提到句首，首字母大写；something用于肯定句，否定句和疑问句中需要改成anything。故填Should；anything。7．Thereissomethingnewintoday’snewspaper.（改为否定句）There__newintoday’snewspaper.【答案】isn’tanything【详解】句意：今天的报纸上有新消息。改为否定句时，is后接not，缩写为isn’t，something变为anything。故填isn’t；anything。8．TheGreatWallhasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.（改为同义句）TheGreatWallhasahistoryof2,000years.【答案】over【详解】句意：长城有两千多年的历史。morethan=over。故填over。9．There’ssomethingwrongwithmymobilephone.(改成否定句)wrongwithmymobilephone.【答案】Thereisn’tanything【详解】句意:我的手机出问题了。原句为肯定句，使用therebe句型表示“存在有”，be动词为is，改为否定句时，需在is后加not，即isn’t；同时，肯定句中的something（某事/某物）在否定句中需变为anything（任何事/物），表示“没有任何事/物出问题”。“There”保持不变。故填There；isn’t；anything。五、选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。have

forget

famous

go

climber

excite

cost

top

spend

parentsThissummerholiday,my1tookmetohaveaseven-dayjourney.First,wehadatriptoQingdao.Wewenttherebycar.Ittookusfivehourstogetthere.Itisabeautifulseasidecity.After2lunchinarestaurant,wetravelledaroundthecitywithoutrestingforamoment.Wewentswimminginthesea,andclimbedLaoshanMountain.Thereweremany3onthemountain.Whenwegottothe4ofthemountain,weweretiredbutwewerehappy.We5threedaysinQingdao.Inthefollowingfourdays,wewentonatriptoBeijing.First,wevisitedtheSummerPalace.Itisaverybeautifulpark.Weenjoyedourselvesthere.Then,we6totheGreatWall.Thereisa7saying,“HewhodoesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.”ItwashardformetoclimbtheGreatWall.Sometimes,Ineedmyparentstopullmeup.Finally,IgottothetopoftheGreatWall.AndIbecamevery8.TheGreatWalliswideenoughforfivehorsestowalksidebyside.Ievenplayedgameswithmyparentsonit.Thetotal9ofthetripisabout400yuan.It’sanexperiencethatIwillnever10.【答案】1．parents2．having3．climbers4．top5．spent6．went7．famous8．excited9．cost10．forget【导语】本文介绍了暑假作者和父母去北京游玩的经历。1．句意：这个暑假，我的父母带我去了一个七天的旅行。根据后文“Sometimes,Ineedmyparentstopullmeup”可知，应该说父母带我去了一个七天的旅行，备选词parents“父母”符合题意。故填parents。2．句意：在餐馆吃完午饭后，我们一刻也没休息就在城里转了一圈。根据“lunchinarestaurant”可知，此处指的是吃完午饭，备选词have符合语境，“After”接动名词。故填having。3．句意：山上有许多登山者。根据“onthemountain.”可知，此处指的是有很多登山者，备选词climber“登山者”符合语境，“many”接名词复数。故填climbers。4．句意：当我们到达山顶时，我们很累，但我们很高兴。根据“Whenwegottothe…ofthemountain,weweretiredbutwewerehappy”可知，此处指的是到山顶了，备选词top符合语境，thetopofthemountain“山顶”。故填top。5．句意：我们在青岛待了三天。根据“threedaysinQingdao.”可知，此处指的在青岛的花费的时间，备选词spend符合语境，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式，故填spent。6．句意：然后，我们去了长城。根据“totheGreatWall”可知，此处是说去了长城，备选词go符合语境，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式went，wentto“去了”。故填went。7．句意：有句名言：“不到长城非好汉。”根据“saying”可知，此处是说名言，备选词famous“著名的”，作定语修饰saying。故填famous。8．句意：我变得非常兴奋。根据“Finally,IgottothetopoftheGreatWall.AndIbecamevery”可知，应该说变得兴奋，备选词excite改为excited“兴奋的”，作表语。故填excited。9．句意：这次旅行的总费用大约是400元。根据“ofthetripisabout400yuan”可知此处是说费用为400元，备选词cost“费用”符合题意，故填cost。10．句意：这是一次我永远不会忘记的经历。根据“It’sanexperiencethatIwillnever”可知，应该说这是永远不会忘记的经历，备选词forget符合语境，will接动词原形。故填forget。六、完形填空。A阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Lastwintervacation,myfamilyspentaweekinJingdezhen,Jiangxi.Itisfamousforitsporcelain(瓷)culture.Wevisitedamuseum.Itshowedus1porcelainwasmade.Ontheway,wenoticedthatpeoplecoveredallthestreetlightswithporcelain.Theyevenmadetherubbishbinsoutofporcelain.Wewereamazedbythose.Atthemuseum,welearnedhowtomakeporcelain.First,theworkersmadedifferentshapes2clay(陶土).Then,theystartedtodrawpicturesonthem.They3manyhoursfinishing.Afterthat,theworkersburntthemataveryhightemperaturefor12to24hours.4,theworkersputtheporcelainpiecesintoniceboxes5theycooleddown.Peoplecouldbuytheminthemuseum.Asthesayinggoes,“Successonlycomesthroughhardwork.”Ittookmuchtimetomakeporcelain,buttheworkers’hardwork6beautifulpiecesatlast.Onthelastdayofourtrip,wewenttoanArtCenter.Porcelainlovers7maketheirownpiecesthere.Touristswalkedthroughthecenterandtheycould8whattheyliked.Theytookthemhomeasgifts.Therewere9performancesanddeliciousfoodinthisarea.Nobodywantedtoleaveuntilitwasdark.IcannowunderstandwhypeoplecallJingdezhenCity“PorcelainCapital”.Itisbecauseofthelocalpeople’s10forporcelain.Theycareaboutporcelainandsharethiswonderfultraditionalculturewiththeworld.1．A．where B．why C．how D．what2．A．for B．with C．to D．as3．A．took B．spent C．paid D．cost4．A．Really B．Exactly C．Suddenly D．Finally5．A．before B．until C．after D．while6．A．changedinto B．jumpedinto C．gotinto D．lookedinto7．A．should B．would C．could D．must8．A．watch B．borrow C．touch D．buy9．A．too B．either C．also D．never10．A．care B．love C．trust D．sense【答案】1．C2．B3．B4．D5．C6．A7．C8．D9．C10．B【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去年冬天去景德镇游玩的经历和感触。1．句意：它向我们展示了瓷器是如何制作的。where在哪里；why为什么；how如何；what什么。结合选项和“Wevisitedamuseum.Itshowedus...porcelainwasmade.”可知，作者他们参观了博物馆，博物馆展示了瓷器是如何制作的。故选C。2．句意：首先，工人们用陶土制成不同的形状。for为了；with用；to到；as作为。结合选项和空后的clay可知，此处表示“用陶土”，介词with符合语境。故选B。3．句意：他们花了很多时间完成。took花费（主语通常是it）；spent花费（主语是人）；paid付款（主语是人）；cost花费（主语是物）。根据“First,theworkersmadedifferentshapes...They...manyhoursfinishing.”可知，They指的是做瓷器的工人，即主语是人，此处指工人们花费很长时间，所以动词spent符合语境。故选B。4．句意：最后，当瓷器冷却后，工人们把它们放进漂亮的盒子里。Really真正地；Exactly精确地；Suddenly突然地；Finally最后。根据“First,theworkersmadedifferentshapes...Then,theystartedtodrawpicturesonthem.”和选项可知，此处应用“First...Then...Finally...”表示事情发生的先后顺序。故选D。5．句意：最后，当瓷器冷却后，工人们把它们放进漂亮的盒子里。before在……以前；until直到……为止；after在……以后；while当……的时候。结合选项和“theworkersputtheporcelainpiecesintoniceboxes...theycooleddown”可知，此处表示“当瓷器冷却以后，工人们把它们放进漂亮的盒子里”。故选C。6．句意：制作瓷器花了很多时间，但工人们的辛勤劳动最终变成了美丽的作品。changedinto变成；jumpedinto跳进；gotinto进入；lookedinto调查。结合选项和“beautifulpieces”可知，此处表示“变成了美丽的作品”。故选A。7．句意：瓷器爱好者可以在那里制作自己的作品。should应该；would将；could可以；must必须。结合选项和“Porcelainlovers...maketheirownpiecesthere.”可知，此处表示“瓷器爱好者可以在那里制作自己的作品”。故选C。8．句意：游客穿过中心，他们可以购买他们喜欢的东西。watch观看；borrow借；touch触摸；buy购买。根据“theycould...whattheyliked.Theytookthemhomeasgifts.”可知，游客可以购买他们喜欢的东西作为礼物带回家。故选D。9．句意：这个地区也有表演和美味的食物。too也（常用于肯定句句尾）；either也（常用于否定句句尾）；also也（常用于句中）；never从不。结合选项和“Therewere...performancesanddeliciousfoodinthisarea.”可推知，此处表示“这个地区也有表演和美味的食物”，此句是肯定句且空处在句中，所以also符合语境。故选C。10．句意：是因为当地人对瓷器的热爱。care照顾；love热爱；trust信任；sense感觉。根据“IcannowunderstandwhypeoplecallJingdezhenCity‘PorcelainCapital’.Itisbecauseofthelocalpeople’s...forporcelain.”和选项可知，作者认为景德镇之所以被称为“瓷都”是因为当地人对瓷器的热爱。故选B。B七、阅读理解。ATravelisfunandexciting.Youneedtokeephealthyduringthetrip.Therearethreethingsyoushouldrememberwhenyoutravel.Giveyourbodysomerest.Aholidayshouldbeatimeforrelaxing.Butveryoftenitisnot.Youmayspendalotoftimewalkingaroundsomanyplaces,suchasmuseums,shops,parksandsoon.Thiscanmakeyouexhausted.Atiredbodymeansaweakbody,andaweakbodymaygetill.Sowhentravelling,remembertostopwalkingandsitdownforafewhoursinaniceplace.Enoughsleepisalsoimportant.Youmayhavetroubleinsleepingatnight.Maybeyourhotelroomisnoisy.Thenyoushouldplantosleepforanhourduringthedaytime.Atlast,remembertoeatwell.Thatmeanseatingtherightkindsoffood.Yourbodyneedsfreshfruitandvegetables,aswellassomemeat,milkorcheese.Besides,becarefulabouthowmuchyoueat.Eatingtoomuchisnotgoodforyou.1．Howmanythingsshouldyourememberwhentravelling?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exhausted”mean?A．愉快的 B．筋疲力尽的 C．兴奋的 D．精力充沛的3．Youmayhavetroublein________atnightwhenyourhotelisnoisy.A．walking

B．eating

C．sleeping

D．shopping4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Aweakbodymaygetill.B．Eatingtoomuchisgoodforyou.C．Youneedfreshfruitandvegetables.D．Enoughsleepisalsoimportantwhenyoutravel.5．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Howtorelaxwhentravelling. B．Howtosleepwellwhentravelling.C．Howtoeatwhentravelling. D．Howtostayhealthywhentravelling.【答案】1．A2．B3．C4．B5．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在旅行时如何保持健康。1．细节理解题。结合“Therearethreethingsyoushouldrememberwhenyoutravel.”可知，旅行时，你需要记住三件事。故选A。2．词句猜测题。结合“Youmayspendalotoftimewalkingaroundsomanyplaces,suchasmuseums,shops,parksandsoon.Thiscanmakeyouexhausted.Atiredbodymeansaweakbody,andaweakbodymaygetill.”可知，你可能会花很多时间在很多地方走来走去，这会让你感到很累，所以划线单词“exhausted”的意思是“筋疲力尽的”。故选B。3．细节理解题。结合“Youmayhavetroubleinsleepingatnight.Maybeyourhotelroomisnoisy.”可知，当你酒店房间很嘈杂的时候，你可能晚上会无法入眠。故选C。4．细节理解题。结合“Eatingtoomuchisnotgoodforyou.”可知，吃太多对你不好。故选B。5．主旨大意题。结合“Travelisfunandexciting.Youneedtokeephealthyduringthetrip.Therearethreethingsyoushouldrememberwhenyoutravel.”和上下文可知，该文主要介绍了在旅行时如何保持健康。故选D。BQuitealotofpeopleliketravelingduringtheirholidays.Theygotodifferentplaces,seemanyinterestingthingsandenjoyallkindsoffood.Andtheyusuallylearnalotduringtheirtrips.DavidisaboyfromAustralia.HewentonatriptoBeijing,Chinasomeyearsago.HehadagoodfriendnamedLiuXinthere.Afterheflewthere,hespentadayinLiuXin’shome.Thenextday,LiutookhimtotheGreatWallbybus.ItwasgreatandDavidwasexcitedtoseeit.Theyalsotookmanyphotosthere.Intheafternoon,theycamebackandateBeijingRoastDuckinarestaurant.Davidsaid,“Itissodelicious!”Thewaiterswereallfriendlytohim.Inthenextthreedays,DavidvisitedtheSummerPalace,theBeijingZooandsomeotherplacesofinterest.HealsovisitedLiu’sschool.“Howbeautiful!Yourschoollookssobig,”Davidsaid.EverythinginBeijingwasgorgeoustoDavid.HehopedtovisitothercitiesofChinaandlearnChinesecultureinthefuture.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A．LiuXin’shome. B．TheGreatWall. C．Thebus. D．Thephoto.2．HowlongdidDavidstayinBeijing?A．Fortwodays. B．Forthreedays. C．Forfourdays. D．Forfivedays.3．WhatdidDavidthinkofhisfriend’sschool?A．Bigandnice. B．Bigandclean. C．Smallbutnice. D．Cleanbutsmall.4．WhatcanweknowaboutDavid?A．HecametoBeijingwithhisfriend. B．HevisitedonlyfourplacesinBeijing.C．HehadaverygoodtimeinBeijing. D．HestayedinahotelafterhearrivedinBeijing.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gorgeous”meaninChinese?A．极好的 B．特殊的 C．糟糕的 D．乏味的【答案】1B2．D3．A4．C5．A【导语】本文主要讲述了澳大利亚男孩大卫来中国，朋友刘鑫带他在北京旅游，他希望未来可以去中国的其他城市了解中国文化。1．词句猜测题。根据“Thenextday,LiutookhimtotheGreatWallbybus.ItwasgreatandDavidwasexcitedtoseeit.”可知，刘带他乘公共汽车去长城，大卫看到长城很兴奋，所以划线部分指代的是“theGreatWall”。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thenextday…Inthenextthreedays”可知，一共待了五天。故选D。3．观点态度题。根据第二段中的“Howbeautiful!Yourschoollookssobig,”可知，大卫认为他朋友的学校又大又漂亮。故选A。4．细节理解题。根据最后一段“HehopedtovisitothercitiesofChinaandlearnChinesecultureinthefuture.”可知，大卫在北京过得很愉快。故选C。5．词句猜测题。根据“HehopedtovisitothercitiesofChinaandlearnChinesecultureinthefuture.”可知，大卫在北京过得很愉快，所以划线部分的含义是“极好的”。故选A。CLatethatnight,westartedourfinalpartoftheclimb.Nervouslywecarriedonafterashortrest.Everyonelookedscared.Outsideofthetentitwastotallyblack.Itwasjustaftermidnight.Snowwasfalling.Itwasfreezing.Thegroupclimbedsilentlythroughdeepsnow.Icouldnotthink.Theheightofthemountainwasplayingtricksonmymind.Itriedtokeepconcentrated(集中注意力)bywatchingmyfeetandcountingtotenallthetime.Peoplearoundmewerejuststandingstillastheytriedtogettheirbreath.Itriedtoencouragethemtokeepwalking.Myfriendlookedatmehelplessly.Hewasreallytired.Hekepttryingtoliedownandgotosleep.Ifhedid,hewouldfreezetodeath.Itoldhimtokeepmoving.Heclimbedon.WhenIcheckedmywatch,Isaw,withsurprise,thatI’dbeenwalkingforthreehoursalready.IfeltasifIwasfightingeverystepoftheway.AllIwantedtodowastoturnroundandgodown--butImustreachthetop!IbegantowonderifIwasnotstrongenough.Iwaslosingmymind.Mybreathingwasveryrapid.EachstepItookmadememoreandmoredizzy(晕眩的).Someonetoldmewehadanotherhourandahalftogo.Iforcedmyselftowalkon.Ihadtobemorecarefulbecauseonecarelessstepcouldmakemedie.ThenIsawGilman’sPeakupaheadofme.Someoneatthetopwastellingmetomakeonelasteffort.Thesunwasbeginningtoriseabovetheclouds.IclimbedupthelastfewmetersandsuddenlyIrealizedI’ddoneit!Iwasthere!IwasatthetopofAfrica!1．WhatcanweinferaboutthegroupmembersfromParagraph1?A．Theywereconfidentthattheycouldreachthetop.B．Theyweretiredandafraidofsomedangers.C．Theystartedtoclimbthefinalpartinthemorning.D．Theydidnothavearestbeforethefinalpartofclimb.2．Whycouldn’tthewriterconcentratewhenheclimbedthemountain?A．Becausehislegswerebadlyhurt.B．Becausesomeonewasplayingtricksalongtheway.C．Becausehewasreallyexcitedtoclimbthemountain.D．Becausethemountainwasveryhighandhekeptthinkingaboutit.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rapid”inParagraph4mean?A．Fast B．Serious C．Low D．Hopeful4．Howmanyhoursdidthegroupspendonthefinalclimb?A．Lessthanthreehours. B．Threeandahalfhours.C．Morethanfourandahalfhours. D．Aboutoneandahalfhours.5．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwemostprobablyreadthepassage?A．HistoryandCulture B．TravelandAdventureC．FoodandHealth D．ScienceandDevelopment【答案】1．B2．D3．A4．C5．B【导语】本文讲述了作者和朋友爬上非洲之巅的经历。1．细节理解题。根据“Latethatnight,westartedourfinalpartoftheclimb.Nervouslywecarriedonafterashortrest.Everyonelookedscared.”可知，短暂休息后就继续前进，他们是疲倦且恐惧的。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据“Icouldnotthink.Theheightofthemountainwasplayingtricksonmymind.”可知，山的高度使我心神不定。故选D。3．词句猜测题。根据“EachstepItookmadememoreandmoredizzy(晕眩的)”及上文可知，对山恐惧使我的呼吸很急促。故选A。4．推理判断题。根据“WhenIcheckedmywatch,Isaw,withsurprise,thatI’dbeenwalkingforthreehoursalready.”及“Someonetoldmewehadanotherhourandahalftogo.”可知，这个小组花了四个半小时以上。故选C。5．推理判断题。本文讲述的是作者和朋友爬上非洲之巅的经历，最有可能出现在旅行和冒险部分。故选B。DDoyouwanttovisitBeijingoneday?Nowletmetellyousomeinformationaboutit.AsChinesecentre,Beijingisabeautifulcity.Itisaplaceworthvisitingatanytime.1First,ifyouvisitBeijing,youmustvisittheGreatWall.2Fromthissaying,wecanseeitisagreatpityifyouvisitBeijingbutdon’tgototheGreatWall.Remember:TheGreatWallisoneofthewondersoftheworld.ThePalaceMuseumisanotherplaceworthvisiting.Itiswhereemperors(皇帝)usedtoliveandwork.3Ifyouvisitit,youcanalsofeelthehistoryofChina.TheSummerPalaceisalsoaplaceyoucan’tmiss.Therearemanygreathouses,galleries(画廊)andpaintingsinit.4TheTian’anmenSquareisworthvisiting,too.5Whenyouvisitit,don’tmissthechancetowatchtheceremony(仪式)ofraisingtheChinesenationalflag.Itisagreatmomentwhichwillimpress(使印象深刻)youallyourlife.Youcan’twaittogoforit!WelcometoBeijing!A．Therearemanygreathousesinit.B．TherearemanyfamousplacesofinterestinBeijingandallofthemareverybeautiful.C．ItisaplacewherealltheChinesemostlookforwardtovisiting.D．Afamoussayinggoesthathewhodoesn’treachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.E．Ifyouvisitthisplaceofinterest,youwillforgeteverythingelse.【答案】1．B2．D3．A4.E5．C【导语】本文讲解了北京一日游的建议。1．根据“Itisaplaceworthvisitingatanytime.”可知，接下来作者会介绍北京的一些景点，需要一个主题句来引领全文。选项B“北京有许多著名的名胜古迹而且都很漂亮。”符合语境，故选B。2．根据“Fromthissaying,wecanseeitisagreatpityifyouvisitBeijingbutdon’tgototheGreatWall.”可知，前文提到了一句谚语。选项D“有句名言说：‘不到长城非好汉’。”符合语境，故选D。3．根据“Itiswhereemperors(皇帝)usedtoliveandwork.”可知，故宫博物院是帝王们过去生活和工作的地方，所以有很多房子。选项A“这里有许多大房子。”符合语境，故选A。4．根据“Therearemanygreathouses,galleries(画廊)andpaintingsinit.”可知，后面要总结颐和园的游览体验，选项E“如果你参观了这个名胜古迹，你会忘记其他的一切。”符合语境，故选E。5．根据“TheTian’anmenSquareisworthvisiting,too.”可知，接下来要讲天安门广场的游览建议，选项C“这是所有中国人最盼望参观的地方。”符合语境，故选C。八、任务型阅读。阅读短文，回答下列问题。Doyouliketotravelalone(独自旅行)?Ordoyouthinkit’sbettertotravelwithfriends?Ifyou’restilldeciding,pleasereadon.Travelingalonereallyshowsyouwhatyou’remadeofandhelpsyoufindtheinnerstrength(内心的力量)youdidn’tknowyouhad.Anditalsogivesyoutimetothinkandlearn.It’seasytothinkthattravelingaloneislonely(孤独的).Althoughthatmaysometimesbetrue,you’rehardlyeveralone.Whenyoutravelinaone-personteam,youcanenjoythemostinterestingpartoftravel—talkingwiththelocals(当地人)andmeetingtravelersfromallovertheworld.Infact,travelingtoknowabouttheworld