2026年福建省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟 02 （解析版）

2026年福建省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟02

英语

注意事项：

1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位号。

2．本试卷分为选择题以及非选择题部分。第一部分听力共20小题(共20分)；第二部分阅读，共两节

15小题(共30分)；第三部分英语知识运用，共25小题(共30分)；第四部分写作，共1题(共20

分)。满分100分。考试时间90分钟。

3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答照区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试

卷上答题无效。

4.选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔记清

楚。

5.考试结束后、考生将试卷和答题卡按要求放在桌面上；待监考员收回。

第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡

上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完

每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A．Inagym.B．Atanoffice.C．Ataclinic.

【答案】A

【原文】W:Hey,Ijustgothere.What’stheplanfortoday’ssession?

M:Hi,todaywewillfocusonlowerbodystrength.We’llstartwithsomewarm-upexercisesandthenmoveonto

legpresses.

W:Soundsgood.I’vebeenfeelingabitweakinmylegslately.

M:Let’sheadovertothestretchingareatobegin.

2．Whatwillthespeakersdonext?

A．Havedinner.B．Cleanthehouse.C．Visittheboss.

【答案】B

【原文】M:Honey,Ineedyoutohelpmetidyupabit.Mybossandherhusbandarecomingoverfordinnerand

thehouseneedstobespotless.

W:I’minthemiddleofsomethingrightnow.I’llbethereinasecond.

M:Thiscan’twait.Ineedyourhelpnow.

3．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A．Teacherandstudent.B．Colleagues.C．Interviewees.

【答案】C

【原文】W:Areyouheretobeinterviewedfortheteachingjob?

M:Yes,Iwasduetobeinterviewedat3:15p.m.,butithasbeenputoffuntil3:30p.m..

W:Ah,myappointmentis15minutesafteryours.

4．WhatdoesJasonlikedoing?

A．Dancing.B．Reading.C．Watchingmovies.

【答案】A

【原文】W:Jason,whatdoyoursisterandyoulikedoinginthesparetime?

M:Sheloveddancingalotinthepast,butnowshehardlydancesandspendsmostofhertimereadingand

watchingmovies.Ilikewhatsheusedtolike.

5．Whatcausedthescreenproblem?

A．Coldtemperature.B．Asystemupdate.C．Looseconnections.

【答案】B

【原文】W:Thescreenkeepsfreezingduringlectures.Couldyoucheckthecablesbehindtheprojector?

M:Itriedthatyesterday.MaybeweneedtocontactITsupportagain.Thelastupdatemessedupthesystem.

第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

听下面2段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在

试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒

钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。

6．WhydoesthewomanrefusetotakethegreenT-shirt?

A．It’stoodark.B．It’stoosmall.C．It’stooexpensive.

7．Whatdoesthewomanbuyintheend?

A．ApinkT-shirt.B．AblueT-shirt.C．AyellowT-shirt.

【答案】6．B7．A

【原文】M:CanIhelpyou?

W:IlikethegreenT-shirt,butitisn’tbigenough.Haveyougotalargersize?

M:Justaminute.No,I’msorry,wehaven’t.Whatabouttheblackone,thepinkoneortheyellowone?

W:Er,theblackoneistoodark.I’dliketotakethepinkone.

M:That’s12dollars50centsthen,please.

W:Hereyouare.

听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。

8．Whoistheman?

A．Awaiter.B．Adriver.C．Acustomer.

9．Whatisthemangoingtodo?

A．Takeatrain.B．Lookforahotel.C．Pickupapassenger.

10．Howmuchshouldbepaidfortheride?

A．$15.B．$30.C．$45.

【答案】8．C9．A10．C

【原文】M:Goodmorning.ThisisMisterSmithin903.We’recheckingouttodayandneedaridetotherailway

station.

W:Certainly,ourhotelbuscantakeyouthere.

M:Perfect.Howmuchisthat?

W:It’sthirtydollarsforonepersonandfifteenforeachadditionalpassenger

M:Isee.Therewouldbetwoofus.We’dliketoleaveat8:30?

W:Noproblem.I’llhavethebuswaiting.Ihopeyouaresatisfied.

M:Ihopeso.Bytheway,howlongdoesittaketogettothestation?

W:Normallylessthanhalfanhour.Ifwedon’trunintoatrafficjam,whattimedoesyourtrainleave?MayI

know?

M:Yes.Ataquartertoten.

W:You’vegotplentyoftime.

M:Thankyou.It’ssokindofyou.

W:It’smypleasure.

听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。

11．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A．Dailyroutine.B．Work.C．Health.

12．Whatistheman’strouble?

A．Hewilllosehisjob.B．Hedoesn’tlikeexercise.C．Hecan’tfallasleepatnight.

13．Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?

A．Changehisjob.B．Makemoremoney.C．Takesomemedicine.

【答案】11．C12．C13．A

【原文】W:Sowhatseemstobeyourproblem?

M:I’vebeensufferingfromsleeplessnessforabouttwoweeks.

W:Pleasesharewithmeyourdailyroutine.

M:That’ssimple.Igofromhometomyofficeandthenbackhomeagain.

W:Doyouoftentakeexercise?

M:No,doctor,IgotoworkveryearlyinthemorningandcomebackhomesolatethatIcan’tgotosleep.

W:Iseeyoudon’tneedmedicine,justtakeexerciseeverydayanddon’tworksohard.

M:ButImaylosemyjob.It’shardtogetajoblikemine.

W:Inthatcase,youmightconsiderfindingalessdemandingjob,evenifyoumakelessmoney.Afterall,healthis

abovewealth.

M:Thanksanyway.I’lltrymybest.

听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。

14．Whatdoesthewomanjustwanttobuyfirst?

A．Afewrocks.B．Asmallbottle.C．Somebeautifulfish.

15．Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A．Athome.B．Onaflight.C．Inashop.

16．Whyshouldafewrocksbeputintothetankaccordingtotheman?

A．Todecoratethetank.

B．Tokeepthewaterclean.

C．Toallowthefishtoswimaround.

17．Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?

A．Keepthefishinaroundbottle.

B．Comparethepricesoffishes.

C．Putsomeunderwaterplantsinthetank.

【答案】14．C15．A16．C17．C

【原文】W:Isawabeautifulfishinthemarkettheotherday.Itwasorangeandblue.I’mthinkingofbuyingsome

nextSunday.

M:Wherewouldyoukeepthem?

W:Inthatroundbottleoverthere.

M:It’sabitsmall,isn’tit?

W:Soarethefish.

M:Ithinkyoushouldgetatankifyouwanttokeepfish.

W:Really?

M:Yes.Youshouldneverkeepfishinasmallroundbottle.Theydon’tgetenoughair.Isuggestwegoshopping

togetherandlookforanicetank.

W:Thatmightbequiteexpensive.

M:Checkthepricesbeforeyoubuyone.Andyououghttoputafewlargerocksinthetank.Fishloveswimming

aroundtherocksandthroughholesinthem.

W:IsthereanythingelsethatIoughttoget?

M:Yes,youneedtogetsomeunderwaterplants.Theykeepthewaterclean.Also,theymakethetanklookmuch

prettier.

听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。

18．Whatdothefiguresproveabouttheitem?

A．Itismuchcheaper.B．Itisingreatdemand.C．Itiswelldesigned.

19．Whatistheman’srequest?

A．Seethesample.B．Testtheproduct.C．Getadiscount.

20．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A．Husbandandwife.

B．Managerandemployee.

C．Salespersonandcustomer.

【答案】18．B19．B20．C

【原文】W:Asyoucanseefromthediagram,ourmodelisverycompetitiveonthemarket.Ifyou’llrefertothe

figuresinyourhandouts,you’llseethatthisitemisverysoughtafterandthereisabigmarketforit.

M:Pleasegiveussomegoodreasonswhyweshouldpurchasethisitem.

W:Onegoodthingaboutthisitemisitshightechnology.Itcansavetimeandmoney,whichIknowisyour

companygoal.Therefore,thisproductisjustrightforyourneeds.Wehighlyrecommendthisitemforyour

company.

M:Yourpresentationisveryimpressive.Wedohavegreatinterestinthisitem,butwe’dliketotryitoutbeforewe

placeanorderforit.

W:That’sforcertain.MrHarbor.Hereisasampleforyourcompanyandwelookforwardtoreceivingyourorder

inthenearfuture.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Inthespringof2012,PremontIndependentSchoolDistrictinPremont,Texas,wasintrouble.Thestatehad

threatenedtoshutitdownforfinancialproblemsandacademicfailures.Tocutcosts,thedistricthadmovedthe

middleschooltothehighschoolbuilding;theelementaryschoolhadn’thadamusicteacherinyears;andthehigh

schoolhadsealedoffthesciencelabs.Yettheystillhadfootball,basketball,volleyball,track,tennis,cheerleading,

andbaseballteams.

Sosuperintendent(监管人)EmestSingletonmadeabigdecision:Hecanceledsports.Bycancelingsports,

thedistrictcouldsave$150,000inoneyear.

Inmanyschools,sportsaresopopularthatnoonerealizestheiractualcost.Newbleachers(露天看台)can

costhalfamilliondollars.Maintainingagrassfieldcancostmorethan$20,000ayear.Schoolsalsoneedtopayfor

variouscostsfortheteam,theband,andthecheerleaders.Forhomegames,schoolsoftenpayforsecurity,painting

thelinesonthefield,andcleaningup.

Distraction,however,maybethegreatestcostofall.Duringfootballseasoninparticular,focusshiftsaway

fromlearning.Playersspendlonghourspracticingtolate-night.

Fallof2012atPremontwasextremelyquiet.TherewerenoFridaynightgamestolookforwardto,no

cheerleadersmakingpostersinthehallway.

Butthisquiethadanadvantage.Thatfirstsemester,80percentofstudentspassedtheirclasses,compared

with50percentthepreviousfall.About160peopleattendedparent-teachernight,comparedwithsixtheyear

before.

Today,Premonthasnodebt,andthedistrictwillstayopen.Thesciencelabshaveevenbeenrepaired.This

pastspring,Premontbroughtbackbaseball,track,andtennis,butinalimitedway.

Thedistricthasalotofworktodobeforeitsstudentscanfeelthekindofprideintheiracademicsthatthey

oncefeltintheirsportsteams.Butstudentshaveprovedtheirabilitytoadapt.

WillmoreschoolsfollowPremont’slead?

Theyshould.

21．AccordingtoParagraph1,PremontIndependentSchoolDistrict________.

A．valuedmusicandscienceB．hadtocutcoststostayopen

C．paidlittleattentiontosportsD．hadgoodhighschoolgraduationrates

22．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?

A．Sportscostschoolsalotofmoney.

B．SportsareverypopularinAmerica.

C．Americanschoolsthinkhighlyofsports.

D．Schoolsshouldtrytocoverthecostofsports.

23．What’canwelearnfromParagraph4?

A．Manystudentsloveplayingfootball.

B．Sportshelpstudentsincreasetheirfocus.

C．Ittakesstudentslittleefforttoplayfootball.

D．Sportsdistractstudents’attentionfromlearning.

24．AftersportswerecanceledinPremont,________.

A．alotofmoneywassaved

B．manyotherschoolscanceledsports

C．halfofthestudentspassedtheirexams

D．studentsfoundithardtoadapttothenewsystem

25．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardPremont’sactionofcancelingsports?

A．Curious.B．Doubtful.C．Supportive:D．Disapproving.

【答案】21．B22．A23．D24．A25．C

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了德克萨斯州的Premont学区因财务和学业问题取消体育活动，节省

资金且学生成绩提升、家长参与度增加，作者支持此举。

21．细节理解题。根据第一段“Thestatehadthreatenedtoshutitdownforfinancialproblemsandacademic

failures.Tocutcosts,thedistricthadmovedthemiddleschooltothehighschoolbuilding;theelementaryschool

hadn’thadamusicteacherinyears;andthehighschoolhadsealedoffthesciencelabs.(该州曾因财政问题和学业

失败威胁要关闭该校。为了削减成本，该学区将中学搬到了高中大楼；那所小学已经很多年没有音乐老师

了；高中已经封锁了科学实验室。)”可知，该学区因为财政问题和学业成绩不佳面临关闭的威胁，为了削减

成本采取了一系列措施。所以它必须削减成本来维持学校的运营。故选B项。

22．主旨大意题。根据第三段“Newbleachers(露天看台)cancosthalfamilliondollars.Maintainingagrassfield

cancostmorethan$20,000ayear.Schoolsalsoneedtopayforvariouscostsfortheteam,theband,andthe

cheerleaders.(新的露天看台要花费50万美元。维护一片草地每年要花费2万多美元。学校还需要支付球队、

乐队和啦啦队员的各种费用。)”可知，列举了建造露天看台、维护草坪、支付团队等各种费用，主要是说明

体育活动花费学校很多钱。故选A项。

23．推理判断题。根据第四段“Distraction,however,maybethegreatestcostofall.Duringfootballseasonin

particular,focusshiftsawayfromlearning.Playersspendlonghourspracticingtolate-night.(然而，分心可能是

最大的代价。特别是在足球赛季，人们的注意力从学习上转移了。选手们花很长时间练习到深夜。)”可知，

体育活动分散了学生学习的注意力。故选D项。

24．细节理解题。根据第二段“Bycancelingsports,thedistrictcouldsave$150,000inoneyear.(通过取消体育

活动，该学区可以在一年内节省15万美元。)”可知，取消体育活动后，该学区一年能节省15万美元。故选

A项。

25．推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者在文中讲述了Premont学区取消体育活动后带来的积极变化，如学

生成绩提高、家长参与度增加、学校没有债务等，并且最后文章末尾说“WillmoreschoolsfollowPremont’slead?

Theyshould.(会有更多的学校效仿Premont吗？他们应该。)”由此可知，表明作者支持Premont取消体育

活动的做法。故选C项。

B

Manypeopleconfusehard-workingpeoplewithworkaholics(工作狂).Whataresomecharacteristicsof

workaholics?Howcouldapersontellthathe/sheisaworkaholic?Aworkaholicworkslonghours,attheexpense

ofpersonalrelationshipsandhealth.Whennotworking,they’rethinkingaboutwork.Workinfluencestheirmood:

Whenworkisgoingwell,they’reup;whenworkisgoinglesswell,they’redown.

Working,orsimplybeingbusy,canbeahardhabittobreak.Whenworkaholicsaren’tbusyworking—or

doingsomethingtopromotetheirwork—theyfeelanxiousandguilty.

Thereisalinkbetweenhealthproblemsandworkaholism.Justbecauseworkitselfisarespectablepursuit

(追求)doesn’tmeanthatanaddictiontoitisanylessdamagingthanothersortsofaddictions.Anumberofstudies

showthatworkaholismhasbeenassociatedwithawiderangeofhealthproblems,suchasanxietyandheartdisease

Besideshealthproblems,beingaworkaholicbringsothernegativeeffectsaswell.Astudyfoundthat

workingtoomuchnegativelyinfluencedanemployee’smarriage.Thisisn’tsurprising,sinceifyou’remarriedto

yourworkitcanbedifficulttobemarriedtoanything,oranyone,else.Therehavealsobeenstudieslookingatthe

influenceofworkaholicparentsontheirchildrenandthenewsisn’tgood.Adultchildrenofworkaholicfathers

experiencedmoredepressionandanxietyandaweakersenseofself.

However,therearealsomanypositiveaspectstoworkinghardandtoanincreasingdevotiontocareer.Hard

workcanbringgreatrewards.Formany,it’showtheydevelopfeelingsofselfworthandconfidenceandpurpose.

Ifyouhaveaworkaholicinyourlifeyoumightpointoutthethingsheorsheismissingoutonwhileatwork,

whetherit’sachild’ssoccergame,agoodbook,orayogaclass.Seektounderstandwhythepersonfeelstheneed

toworksomuchandsupporttheminfindingaresolution.

26．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A．Workhasstrongereffectsonworkaholicsthanonothers.

B．Hard-workingpeopleenjoybesterhealththanotherpeopledo.

C．Workaholicsworktobuildbetterrelationships.

D．Workaholicscaremoreabouttheirhdalththanothersdo.

27．Whenworkaholicsarenotbusyworking,they________.

A．promotetheirwork

B．formabadhabiteasily

C．feeluneasyandinsecure

D．haveachancetoprovetheirownvalue

28．WhatareParagraphs3and4mainlyabout?

A．Badinfluencesofworkaholism.

B．Differentpatternsofworkaholics.

C．Howpeopledealwiththeiraddictions.

D．Howhard-workingpeopledifferfromworkaholics.

29．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsworkinghard?

A．Doubtful.B．Objective.C．Negative.D．Curious.

30．Whatcanwedotohelpaworkaholicinlife?

A．Forcehimtojoinfamilyactivities.

B．Rewardhimforhishardwork.

C．Helphimfindselfworthandconfidence.

D．Trytobeunderstandingandsupporting.

【答案】26．A27．C28．A29．B30．D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍工作狂的特征、负面影响及努力工作的积极面，还有对工作狂的建

议。

26．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Workinfluencestheirmood:Whenworkisgoingwell,they’reup;whenwork

isgoinglesswell,they’redown.(工作影响他们的情绪：当工作进展顺利时，他们情绪高涨；当工作不太顺利

时，他们情绪低落。)”可知，工作对工作狂的影响比对其他人更大。故选A项。

27．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Whenworkaholicsaren’tbusyworking—ordoingsomethingtopromotetheir

work—theyfeelanxiousandguilty.(当工作狂不忙于工作——或者做一些促进工作的事情时，他们会感到焦

虑和内疚。)”可知，工作狂不忙于工作时，会感到不安和不自在。故选C项。

28．主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“Thereisalinkbetweenhealthproblemsandworkaholism.(健康问题和工作

狂之间存在联系。)”以及第四段中的“Besideshealthproblems,beingaworkaholicbringsothernegativeeffectsas

well.(除了健康问题，成为工作狂还会带来其他负面影响。)”可知，这两段主要讲述工作狂的不良影响。故

选A项。

29．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“However,therearealsomanypositiveaspectstoworkinghardandtoan

increasingdevotiontocareer.Hardworkcanbringgreatrewards.(然而，努力工作和对事业越来越投入也有很多

积极的方面。努力工作能带来巨大的回报。)”可知，作者既提到了工作狂的负面影响，也肯定了努力工作的

积极面，态度是客观的。故选B项。

30．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Ifyouhaveaworkaholicinyourlifeyoumightpointoutthethingsheorshe

ismissingoutonwhileatwork,whetherit’sachild’ssoccergame,agoodbook,orayogaclass.Seekto

understandwhythepersonfeelstheneedtoworksomuchandsupporttheminfindingaresolution.(如果你生活中

有一个工作狂，你可能会指出他或她在工作时错过的事情，无论是孩子的足球比赛、一本好书还是一节瑜

伽课。努力理解这个人为什么觉得需要这么努力工作，并支持他们找到解决办法。)”可知，帮助生活中的工

作狂，要试着理解并支持他们。故选D项。

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

阅读短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Lookingforawaytoconnectwithnaturebutyou’renotsurehowtowhenyouliveinthecity?Herearea

fewwaystoliveinharmonywithnatureandreduceyourpressure.

Goonawildlifewalk.

T◆here’slotsofurbanwildlifeforyoutodiscover,soyoucanreachouttoyourcityparkdepartmentstoget

somevaluableinformation.31Awildlifewalkisoneoftheeasiestwaystoconnectwithnaturebecause

ithelpsyoutorealizethatyou’resurroundedbynature.

32

N◆othingwillmakeyoufeelascloselyconnectedwiththeearthaswalkingwithoutshoesongrassfora

coupleofminutes.Thisverydirectconnectionwithnaturewillmakeyourealizethatyou’repartofthehugeworld,

helpingyoutorelaxandfeelcalmer.

Attractnatureyourself.

O◆neofthebestwaystoconnectwithnatureistomakeitcometoyou.33Youcanalsofillsome

tubs(盆)withflowerstoattractbutterflies.Createafriendlyplacefornatureandyou’resuretoattractallkindsof

beingspassingclosetoyourhome.

Createasmallgarden.

P◆lantsandflowersarepartofnatureaswellandeventhetiniestamountofspacecanbeturnedintoa

beautifulgarden.Ifyou’vegotabalcony,fillitwithpotsfullofflowers.34Imaginehowsatisfyingit

wouldbetosharethemwithyourfriendsandfamily.

Usethesetipsforconnectingwithnatureandlivingamorecomfortablelifestyleinabigcity.35

A．Theyoftenofferguidedwalkstohelpyouenjoythenaturalbeautyinyourcities.

B．Takeoffyourshoesandwalkbarefoot.

C．Youcangrowyourownvegetablesonitaswell.

D．Meantime,thisisagoodmethodofimprovingyourhealthandwell-being.

E．Youcanputabirdfeederonyourbalcony(阳台)orbyyourwindow.

【答案】31．A32．B33．E34．C35．F

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些在城市中与自然和谐相处并减轻压力的方法。

31．根据上文“There’slotsofurbanwildlifeforyoutodiscover,soyoucanreachouttoyourcityparkdepartments

togetsomevaluableinformation.(有很多城市野生动物等待你去发现，所以你可以联系你所在城市的公园部

门，获取一些有价值的信息)”可知，此处建议联系城市公园部门获取信息，A项“他们经常提供有导游的步

行活动，帮助你欣赏城市中的自然美景”承接上文，说明联系城市公园部门的好处，符合语境。故选A。

32．空处为小标题，根据下文“Nothingwillmakeyoufeelascloselyconnectedwiththeearthaswalkingwithout

shoesongrassforacoupleofminutes.(没有什么比在草地上赤脚走上几分钟更能让你感受到与大地的紧密联

系了)”可知，本段主要讲述的是赤脚在草地上行走，B项“脱掉鞋子，赤脚行走”符合语境。故选B。

33．根据上文“Oneofthebestwaystoconnectwithnatureistomakeitcometoyou.(与自然建立联系的最佳方

式之一就是让自然来到你身边。)”以及下文“Youcanalsofillsometubs(盆)withflowerstoattractbutterflies.

(你也可以在盆里种满花来吸引蝴蝶)”可知，此处建议吸引自然来到身边，E项“你可以在阳台上或窗户旁边

放一个喂鸟器”符合语境。故选E。

34．根据上文“Plantsandflowersarepartofnatureaswellandeventhetiniestamountofspacecanbeturnedinto

abeautifulgarden.Ifyou’vegotabalcony,fillitwithpotsfullofflowers.(植物和花朵也是自然的一部分，即使

是最小的空间也可以变成一个美丽的花园。如果你有一个阳台，就把它摆满装满花的盆)”可知，此处建议利

用阳台空间种植植物，C项“你也可以在上面种植自己的蔬菜”承接上文，说明还可以在阳台上种植蔬菜，符

合语境。故选C。

35．根据上文“Usethesetipsforconnectingwithnatureandlivingamorecomfortablelifestyleinabigcity.(使用

这些建议，在大城市中与自然建立联系，过上更舒适的生活)”可知，此处总结上文，说明使用这些建议的好

处，D项“同时，这是改善你的健康和福祉的好方法”符合语境。故选D。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

HikingKilimanjarohadneverbeenonmy“survivor’slist”,butIdidenjoyadventure.Itallbeganwhen

Christatoldmeshewasorganizinganother36andIwasreadyforthe37.

Afterninemonthsoftraining,westarted38oneafternoon.Abouthalfwayup,webrokeintosmaller

groupsandIwasinthe39group,andeventuallyfoundmyselfalonewithaguide.WhenImadeittothe

firstcamp,everyonewassinginganddancing,40theendofdayone.IwassotiredthatIjustsatdown,

tryingtogatherthe41tofindmytent.

Thenextmorning,welinedupagainandI42wenttothebackforbeingoverweight.Bymidday,I

realizedIhadmadethebiggest43inmylife.Icouldfeeltearsfillingmyeyes,andthenthe44

voicesracedinmyhead:

“You’retoofat!”

“You’renothealthyenough!”

“Youdon’tbelonghere!”

Iaskedmyself,“Isthisthe45thingIhaveeverdone?”

Ithoughtbacktothosesixpainfulmonthsin2022whenIhadcancer.

Theanswerwasno.

Ikept46.ItfeltlikehoursuntilIsawthetopsofthediningtents.Idraggedmyselftoachair.

Severalwomenwerealreadythere,47thehardday.Ifelt48thatIwasn’ttheonlyonewho

struggled.

Thegroundflattenedoutaswewent49,andtherewasnoshadefromthesunanymore.Bythefifth

day,whenIarrivedatthecamp,itwasmidnight.Andeveryonehadtobeupand50by11pm.Iwassick

withacold.So,Idecidednottosummit(登顶)Kilimanjaro—51,Iwatchedthesunrisefrombasecamp.I

hadthoughtIwouldbe52thatIdidn’treachthesummit.Butinfact,Ifeltstrongerthatnightthanever

before.Ihaveno53.

Weallachievedour54summitsonthistrip.Ilearnedasimilarlessonfrombothclimbinga

mountainandfightingcancer—thatIcandohardthingsand55.

36．A．climbB．gameC．raceD．dance

37．A．jobB．routineC．challengeD．training

38．A．restingB．competingC．runningD．hiking

39．A．slowerB．biggerC．betterD．luckier

40．A．expectingB．celebratingC．reachingD．forgetting

41．A．energyB．evidenceC．courageD．speed

42．A．hurriedlyB．automaticallyC．aimlesslyD．carefully

43．A．wishB．mistakeC．decisionD．apology

44．A．sweetB．calmC．loudD．soft

45．A．craziestB．stupidestC．saddestD．toughest

46．A．walkingB．thinkingC．cryingD．questioning

47．A．waitingforB．thinkingofC．preparingforD．talkingabout

48．A．interestedB．amusedC．excitedD．relieved

49．A．fasterB．deeperC．higherD．farther

50．A．quietB．determinedC．readyD．asleep

51．A．insteadB．besidesC．thereforeD．otherwise

52．A．doubtfulB．frightenedC．upsetD．bored

53．A．worryB．regretC．fearD．shame

54．A．fixedB．originalC．commonD．personal

55．A．winB．dreamC．struggleD．survive

【答案】

36．A37．C38．D39．A40．B41．A42．B43．B44．C45．D46．A

47．D48．D49．C50．C51．A52．C53．B54．D55．D

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者参与乞力马扎罗山徒步，虽因身体原因未登顶，但在过程中战胜自我，感

悟到挑战与坚持的意义。

36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一切始于克丽斯塔告诉我她在组织另一次攀登，我准备好迎接挑战。A.climb

攀登；B.game游戏；C.race比赛；D.dance舞蹈。根据上文“HikingKilimanjaro”以及语境可知，此处指克

丽斯塔组织乞力马扎罗山的攀登活动。故选A项。

37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一切始于克丽斯塔告诉我她在组织另一次攀登，我准备好迎接挑战。A.job

工作；B.routine常规；C.challenge挑战；D.training训练。根据上文“HikingKilimanjaro”以及常识可知，登

山是具有难度的挑战，与后文克服困难的经历呼应。challenge符合语境。故选C项。

38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：九个月训练后，我们在一个下午开始徒步。A.resting休息；B.competing

竞争；C.running跑步；D.hiking徒步。根据上文“HikingKilimanjaro”以及语境可知，这里指他们开始徒步

登山。hiking是原词复现。故选D项。

39．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大约走到一半的时候，我们分成了更小的小组，我在较慢的小组里，最

终发现自己独自一人和导游在一起。A.slower较慢的；B.bigger较大的；C.better较好的；D.luckier较幸

运的。根据下文“struggled”、“overweight”可知，作者身体状态不佳，所以呆在较慢的小组。slower符合其

登山状态。故选A项。

40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我到达第一个营地时，每个人都在载歌载舞，庆祝第一天的结束。A.expecting

期待；B.celebrating庆祝；C.reaching到达；D.forgetting忘记。根据上文“singinganddancing”可知，这是

作者们庆祝一天行程结束的方式。celebrating符合场景。故选B项。

41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我累得坐了下来，试图集中精力找到我的帐篷。A.energy力气；B.evidence

证据；C.courage勇气；D.speed速度。根据上文“tryingtogatherthe”以及语境可知，这里指作者试图集中精

力找到帐篷。前文tired说明需要力气行动。energy符合疲惫状态。故选A项。

42．考查副词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，我们再次排队，我因为超重而自动走到后面。A.hurriedly匆

忙地；B.automatically自动地；C.aimlessly漫无目的地；D.carefully仔细地。根据下文“forbeingoverweight”

以及语境可知，这里指作者因体重问题，自动走到后面。automatically体现无意识行为。故选B项。

43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：到中午，我意识到我犯了人生中最大的错误。A.wish愿望；B.mistake错

误；C.decision决定；D.apology道歉。根据下文“Icouldfeeltearsfillingmyeyes”以及语境可知，这里指作

者认为登山是错误，已经开始后悔了。mistake符合心理。故选B项。

44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我能感觉到泪水充满了我的眼睛，脑海中响起刺耳声音。A.sweet甜的；

B.calm平静的；C.loud刺耳的；D.soft轻柔的。根据引号“You’retoofat!”等内容可知，这是作者的自我否

定，所以这些声音刺耳。loud体现负面声音的强烈。故选C项。

45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我做过最艰难的事吗？A.craziest最疯狂的；B.stupidest最愚蠢的；

C.sad