2026年福建省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟 01 （原卷版）

2026年福建省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟01

英语

注意事项：

1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位号。

2．本试卷分为选择题以及非选择题部分。第一部分听力共20小题(共20分)；第二部分阅读，共两节

15小题(共30分)；第三部分英语知识运用，共25小题(共30分)；第四部分写作，共1题(共20

分)。满分100分。考试时间90分钟。

3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答照区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试

卷上答题无效。

4.选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔记清

楚。

5.考试结束后、考生将试卷和答题卡按要求放在桌面上；待监考员收回。

第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡

上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完

每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Howdidthewomanlearnaboutthefireaccident?.

A．FromTV.B．Fromtheradio.C．Fromthenewspaper.

2．Howdoesthemanprobablyfeelonhearingthenews?

A．Angry.B．Surprised.C．Nervous.

3．Whatkindofbooksdidthemanpreferasanadult?

A．Detectivestories.B．Sciencefiction.C．Adventurestories.

4．Howdidthewomanknowherhusband?

A．Byafriend.B．Bynewspaper.C．OntheInternet.

5．Whyisthemanlate?

A．Becauseoftheheavytraffic.

B．Becauseofthebadweather.

C．Becauseofabasketballmatch.

第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

听下面2段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在

试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒

钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。

6．Whatdoesthemanthinkofthelecture?

A．Difficult.B．Boring.C．Easy.

7．Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?

A．Lookoverhernotes.B．Lendhimhernotes.C．Prepareforthediscussion.

听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。

8．Whatmaindishwillthewomanserve?

A．Roastduck.B．Chicken.C．Beefandpotatoes.

9．Whenwillthewomanservebread?

A．Beforedinner.B．Duringdinner.C．Afterdinner.

10．Howwillthewomanprobablygetthedessert?

A．Shewillmakeit.

B．Shewillbuyit.

C．Sheexpectssomeonetobringit.

听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。

11．WhatcankidsdothroughBryan’sFacebookpage?

A．Listentostories.B．Chatwithfriends.C．Enjoynicephotos.

12．WhoinspiredBryantostartaFacebookpage?

A．Hisfather.B．Hismother.C．Hisgrandmother.

13．WhatdoesBryanwantthewomantodo?

A．Joinhiminreadingstories.

B．Recordkids’dailylife.

C．Spendmoretimewithkids.

听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。

14．Howmuchdidthemanpayforthereturnticket?

A．$20.B．$30.C．$40.

15．Howdidthemangethistickettoday?

A．Fromtheticketoffice.B．Fromtheticketmachine.C．FromtheInternet.

16．Whatdoesthemansayaboutthetrain?

A．Itwaslatetoday.

B．Itrunsveryslow.

C．Itservesexpensivefoodanddrinks.

17．Whatwasthemansatisfiedwithtoday?

A．Thereliabletrainschedule.

B．Thequickticketingservice.

C．Thewirelessnetworksignalonthetrain.

听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。

18．Whatdidthemandoonhistriplastweek?

A．Heattendedadanceevent.

B．Heexploredthecountryside.

C．Helearnedtocookalocaldish.

19．Wheredothespeakersprobablylive?

A．InScotland.B．InEngland.C．InWales.

20．Whatdoesthemanhopetodo?

A．Masteraforeignlanguage.

B．Playmusicinfrontofothers.

C．Organizetheirnextgathering.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Onmy23rdbirthday,Ifoundmyselfaloneunderthenightsky,watchingtheannualPerseidmeteorshower

(流星雨)—atraditionIhadmaintainedsincechildhood.Butthisyearwasdifferent,becauseIwashundredsof

milesawayfrommyfamily,beginningmystudiesinmedicineattheUniversityofNorthCarolina.AsIlookedup

tothebrilliantlightcrossingthedarkness,aquietuneasegrewwithinme.WasthisreallythepathIwantedto

follow?

Growingupinasmalltownwherefewgothighereducation,Iwasstrugglingtopursuemyeducationand

becomeadoctorlikemyfather,oneofthefewprofessionalrolemodelsavailable.Iworkedhardandwentonto

studymedicineneverquestioningwhetheritwastrulymypassion.Yetnow,surroundedbyclassmatesstudying

medicine,IbegantowonderifIhadlimitedmyselftoosoon.

Afewmonthslater,asolareclipse(日食)passedovermyhometown.Skippingclasses,Idrovebacktomy

hometown.Ifoundaspottowitnesstheevent.Asdaylightfadedandtheworldturnedintoabeautifulsunset,

somethinginsidemeshifted.TheexperiencewassomovingthatIfinallyadmitted:myheartbelongednotto

medicine,buttostars.

Thedecisiontoleavetheuniversitywasterrifying.Iworkedmanyjobsinthenextthreeyears:drivingtaxis,

waitingtables,foldingclothesinstores.Ibecameahighschoolscienceteacherandeventuallyreturnedto

universitytostudyphysicstoslowlyrebuildmyacademicpath.Itwasgrueling,butforthefirsttime,Ifelttruly

aliveinmypursuitofknowledge.

Today,asIapproachmyfinalyearofstudyinastronomy,IreflectonhowfarI’vecome.Thatlittlegirlwho

oncewatchedmeteorsfromherbackyardwouldneverhaveimaginedpresentingresearchatinternational

conferences.Mostimportantly,I’velearnedthatlifeisn’taboutfollowingapredeterminedpathbuthavingthe

couragetochasewhattrulyinspiresyou-evenifitmeansstartingover.

21．Whatwastheauthordoingonher23rdbirthday?

A．Celebratingwithherfamily.B．Observingthemeteorshower.

C．Questioningherdecisiontolivealone.D．TravelingtotheUniversityofNorthCarolina.

22．Whydidtheauthordecidetostudymedicine?

A．Herteacherencouragedher.B．Sheshowedgreatinterestinmedicine.

C．Shewasinspiredbyherfather’scareer.D．Medicalschoolwasthetoughestexperience.

23．WhatcausedtheauthortochangeaccordingtoPara.3?

A．Herdeeppassionforstudyingstars.B．Theexcitingmomentofskippingclasses.

C．Theperfectplaceforviewingthenightsky.D．Theemotionalimpactofleavingtheuniversity.

24．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“grueling”(Para.4)mostlikelymean?

A．Rathersimpleanddull.B．Quiteenjoyableandfunny.

C．Somewhatnewandstrange.D．Extremelytiringanddifficult.

25．Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A．MedicalStudies:TheRoadtoBecomingaDoctor

B．ChangingPaths:FromMedicinetoAstronomy

C．ChasingtheStars:AJourneyofSelf-Discovery

D．WorldWonders:HowtoObservethesky

B

Themeaningofsilencevariesamongculturalgroups.Silencesmaybethoughtful,ortheymaybeempty

whenapersonhasnothingtosay.Asilenceinaconversationmayalsoshowstubbornness,uneasiness,orworry.

Silencemaybeviewedbysomeculturalgroupsasextremelyuncomfortable;thereforeattemptsmaybemadetofill

everygap(间隙)withconversation.Personsinotherculturalgroupsvaluesilenceandviewitasnecessaryfor

understandingaperson’sneeds.

ManyNativeAmericansvaluesilenceandfeelitisabasicpartofcommunicatingamongpeople,justas

sometraditionalChineseandThaipersonsdo.Therefore,whenapersonfromoneoftheseculturesisspeakingand

suddenlystops,whatmaybeimplied(暗示)isthatthepersonwantsthelistenertoconsiderwhathasbeensaid

beforecontinuing.Inthesecultures,silenceisacallforreflection.

Otherculturesmayusesilenceinotherways,particularlywhendealingwithconflictsamongpeopleorin

relationshipsofpeoplewithdifferentamountsofpower.Forexample,Russian,French,andSpanishpersonsmay

usesilencetoshowagreementbetweenpartiesaboutthetopicunderdiscussion.However,Mexicansmayuse

silencewheninstructionsaregivenbyapersoninauthorityratherthanberudetothatpersonbyarguingwithhim

orher.Instillanotheruse,personsinAsianculturesmayviewsilenceasasignofrespect,particularlytoanelder

orapersoninauthority.

Nursesandothercare-giversneedtobeawareofthepossiblemeaningsofsilencewhentheycomeacross

thepersonalanxietytheirpatientsmaybeexperiencing.Nursesshouldrecognizetheirownpersonalandcultural

constructionofsilencesothatapatient’ssilenceisnotinterruptedtooearlyorallowedtogoonunnecessarily.A

nursewhounderstandsthehealing(治愈)valueofsilencecanusethisunderstandingtoassistinthecareof

patientsfromtheirownandfromothercultures.

26．Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutsilenceinconversations?

A．Itimpliesanger.B．Itpromotesfriendship.

C．Itisculture-specific.D．Itiscontent-based.

27．Whichofthefollowingpeoplemightregardsilenceasacallforcarefulthought?

A．TheChinese.B．TheFrench.

C．TheMexicans.D．TheRussians.

28．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtoparagraph2and3?

A．Americansmayviewsilenceasasignofrespecttotheold.

B．Mexicansmayremainsilenttoavoidappearingdisrespectful.

C．InAsiancultures,silenceisprimarilyusedtosignalagreementindiscussions.

D．Silenceinallculturesimpliesalackofinterestinthetopicbeingdiscussed.

29．Whatdoestheauthoradvisenursestodoaboutsilence?

A．Letitcontinueasthepatientpleases.B．Breakitwhiletreatingpatients.

C．Evaluateitsharmtopatients.D．Makeuseofitshealingeffects.

30．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?

A．SoundandSilence.B．WhatItMeanstoBeSilent.

C．SilencetoNativeAmericans.D．SpeechIsSilver,SilenceIsGold.

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

阅读短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

WaystoBoostYourSelf-Control

Contrarytopopularbelief,self-controldoesnotcomealongbydenyingyourselfsomethingorbeing“strict”

withyourself.Itisaboutlovingyourselfanddevelopingnewhabits.31Thisishowyougetthere:

Setcleargoalssowhenitcomesdowntoit,youcanthinkfirst,actlater.Whenyouhaveknowledgethata

greaterrewardisatstake(得失难料),youaregoingtohaveaneasiertimelettinggoofimmediatesatisfaction.

Prioritizeyourlistaccordingtowhatyouwanttoachieveinthefuture.32

Motivateyourselftowinandrememberthatlifedoesn’thappentoyou,ithappensforyou.Anxietyarises

fromthebeliefthatyouarenotincontrolofyourlifecircumstancesbutareavictimofthem.33That

willsetthestageforyoutoregainyourpowerandaccessyourinnermotivationtowinandachieve.

Knowyourtriggers(诱因)andcontrolthestressresponse.Certainsituations,peopleorevenfoodswill

causeyourstressresponsetobetriggered.Yourjobistopayattention.34Itcouldbesleepdeprivation,

oritcouldbeatendencytofeeloverlycriticizedbyyourboss.Byknowingyourtriggers,youcaneitheravoid

themordevelopwaystodealwiththem.

35Eitherenlistfriendsorfamilymemberstojoinyouoraskfortheirsupporttoremindyouof

yourlong-termgoals.Thekeyhereisthatnooneisallowedtocriticizeyouorcauseyoutofeelguiltorshame.

Instead,theyaretoremindyoutoloveyourselfandhelpyougetbackontrackwhenyouslipup.

A．Getsomereliablepartners.

B．Whoandwhatcausesyoutofeelemotional?

C．Whenfollowingthisprocess,youwillthinktwicebeforeactingonasuddenurge.

D．Changeyourmindsettobeingavictorofyourlife.

E．Inotherwords,itisapositiveeffort,notoneofdenialornegativity.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Iwon’tforgetmyvoluntaryexperienceawhileback.Italwaysremindsmewhatpeopletrulyneedisnot

alwaysso36.Thisstoryisalessonwhichhasstayedwithmeandhelpedmeeversince.

ItwasThanksgivingandIwas37withmymotheratashelterfortheneedy.Westoodbehindthe

counterdistributing(分发)foodto38camein.Itseemedthatmostofourdinershadbeenhaving

39times.Theirclotheswereragged,wornanddirty;theywerehungryandtired.40,theylooked

needy!

Whenwewerebusywiththeunluckyfellows,awell-dressedmancameinwholooked41but

poor.Iwonderedwhathewasdoingthereandmyjawdroppedinamazementwhenhe42thelinefor

food.Thecloserhecametomyservicestation,themoreImuttered(小声嘀咕).Whatwasthismandoing?I

wantedtoknow.Surelyhewasn’tgoingtotakethefood43forthosereallyinneed!Hehadsmalltalks

with44andthelookonhisfacesuggestedthathejust45toescapebeingalone.

Thenmymother46tookmetooneside,saying,“Youhave47thatthe

needsofthepeoplewhocomeheremustbepurely48:hunger,inadequateshelter,clothing,etc.But

thisgentlemanseemstohavenoneofthoseproblems.Whatifhisneedsare49?Whatifheneeds

comfort,friends,orjusttobeamongotherhumanbeings?”Herwords50melikeatonofbricks!I

feltlikeIshouldapologizetotheman,butIdidn’t.

Aboutaweeklater,fromanunknownsource,theshelterreceivedalarge51.Ican’thelpbut

52ifitcamefromthatman.

Now,wheneverImeetothers,Iremembermymother’swordsandtrytosendkindnessandblessingstothem,

53howtheylook.Needsaren’talwaysvisible.Maybeemotional54isnotonlythe

loneliestfeeling,butthemostdifficultneedtoget55.Butkindnessalwaysmakesadifference.

36．A．immediateB．universalC．obviousD．similar

37．A．playingB．livingC．stayingD．volunteering

38．A．whoeverB．whomC．whoD．whomever

39．A．enjoyableB．hardC．smoothD．permanent

40．A．InvainB．InbriefC．InparticularD．Incontrast

41．A．anythingB．nothingC．everythingD．something

42．A．attendedB．tookpartinC．joinedD．involved

43．A．lentB．meantC．paidD．rewarded

44．A．theorganizerB．thevolunteerC．thedonorD．thepoor

45．A．wishedB．wouldwishC．wishD．shouldwish

46．A．violentlyB．curiouslyC．angrilyD．quietly

47．A．graspedB．supposedC．doubtedD．confirmed

48．A．practicalB．mentalC．personalD．physical

49．A．socialB．emotionalC．mentalD．financial

50．A．hitB．persuadedC．attractedD．injured

51．A．directionB．discussionC．donationD．distraction

52．A．forecastB．wonderC．imagineD．reflect

53．A．nomatterB．butforC．apartfromD．dueto

54．A．supportB．characterC．behaviorD．hunger

55．A．advocatedB．solvedC．metD．provided

第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填人一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Wefoundaparkingspacenexttoourhut,56wasroundandmadefrombrick.Thewalls,57

(paint)brilliantwhite,reflectedtheafternoonsun.Therewerefivesimilarhuts,alllinedup58(face)

MountKilimanjaro,the59(high)mountaininAfrica.Themountai