炎黄职业技术学院《大学英语》2024-2025学年期末试卷（A卷）

炎黄职业技术学院《大学英语》2024-----2025学年期末试卷（A卷）专业

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题号一二三四五六七八九十成绩复核签字得分登分签字说明：本试卷共100分；答题要求：按要求答题考生须知:1.姓名、学号、系、专业、年级、班级必须写在密封线内指定位置。2.答案必须用蓝、黑色钢笔或圆珠笔写在试卷上，字迹要清晰，卷面要整洁，写在草稿纸上的一律无效。一、词汇与语法（本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）（一）专业词汇选择（10小题，每小题1.5分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出与专业场景匹配的词汇。机电一体化技术专业中，“数控机床”的正确英文表达是（）A.CNCmachinetoolB.digitalmachineC.numbercontroltoolD.computermachine汽车检测与维修技术专业中，“制动系统”对应的英文术语是（）A.suspensionsystemB.brakesystemC.steeringsystemD.exhaustsystem建筑工程技术专业测量时，“混凝土搅拌机”的英文说法是（）A.concretemixerB.cementmixerC.stonemixerD.brickmixer电子信息工程技术专业焊接时，“印刷电路板”可译为（）A.printedcircuitboardB.electroniccircuitboardC.plasticcircuitboardD.metalcircuitboard数控技术专业操作中，“主轴转速”的英文表达是（）A.mainaxisspeedB.spindlespeedC.motorspeedD.machinespeed工业机器人技术专业调试时，“机械臂”对应的英文术语是（）A.machinehandB.robotarmC.mechanicalarmD.autoarm汽车检测与维修技术专业中，“蓄电池”的正确翻译是（）A.batteryB.alternatorC.engineD.tire建筑工程技术专业中，“塔式起重机”可表达为（）A.towercraneB.buildingcraneC.highcraneD.tallcrane电子信息工程技术专业中，“电容器”的英文术语是（）A.resistorB.capacitorC.diodeD.transistor机电一体化技术专业中，“焊接”的英文动词形式是（）A.weldB.weldingC.solderingD.solder（二）语法应用（10小题，每小题1.5分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。Thetechnician________theengineofthecarforthreehoursbeforeitworkednormally.（汽车专业场景）A.hasrepairedB.repairedC.hadrepairedD.wasrepairingWhenoperatingtheCNCmachine,you________wearprotectiveglassestoavoidaccidents.（数控专业场景）A.mustB.mayC.canD.mightThebuilding________withhigh-qualityconcretewilllastformorethan50years.（建筑专业场景）A.buildB.buildingC.builtD.tobuild—Couldyoutellme________tocheckthecircuitboard?（电子专业场景）—Sure,firstturnoffthepowersupply.A.howB.whatC.whenD.whereTherobotarm________automaticallyifwesettheprogramcorrectly.（工业机器人专业场景）A.worksB.willworkC.workedD.isworkingThereasonforthemachinefailure________bytheengineeryesterday.（机电专业场景）A.foundB.wasfoundC.isfoundD.findsWeneed________thetemperatureoftheengineevery10minutesduringthetest.（汽车专业场景）A.monitorB.monitoringC.tomonitorD.monitoredThenewtypeofexcavatoris________efficientthantheoldoneweusedlastyear.（建筑专业场景）A.moreB.muchC.veryD.most________theinstructioncarefullybeforeyoustarttheequipment.（通用专业场景）A.ReadB.ReadingC.ToreadD.ReadedThisisthefactory________weboughtthenewmillingmachinelastmonth.（机电专业场景）A.whichB.whereC.whatD.when二、阅读理解（本大题共3篇短文，15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（一）Passage1（机电专业场景）CNCmachinetoolsarewidelyusedinmodernmanufacturingindustry.Theyarecontrolledbycomputerprogramstoprocessmetalpartswithhighprecision.Comparedwithtraditionalmachinetools,CNCmachineshavemanyadvantages.First,theycanworkcontinuouslyforalongtimewithoutfrequentmanualadjustment.Second,theprocessingaccuracyismuchhigher,whichensuresthequalityoftheparts.Third,theycanprocesscomplexshapesthataredifficultfortraditionalmachines.However,operatingCNCmachinesrequiresprofessionalskills.Operatorsmustbefamiliarwiththestructureofthemachine,suchasthespindle,toolchangerandcontrolpanel.Theyalsoneedtomasterprogramminglanguagestosetprocessingparameters.Beforestartingthemachine,operatorsshouldcheckthetoolwearandthefixingoftheworkpiece.Duringoperation,theymustobservetheworkingstatusatanytimetoavoidaccidents.WhatisthemainadvantageofCNCmachinetoolsmentionedinthepassage?（）A.Theyarecheaperthantraditionalmachines.B.Theyhavehigherprocessingaccuracy.C.Theyareeasiertooperate.D.Theyarelighterinweight.WhatdooperatorsneedtocheckbeforestartingaCNCmachine?（）A.Thecomputersystem.B.Thetoolwearandworkpiecefixing.C.Thepowersupplyvoltage.D.Theprocessingtime.WhichpartoftheCNCmachineisNOTmentionedinthepassage?（）A.Spindle.B.Toolchanger.C.Coolingsystem.D.Controlpanel.（二）Passage2（汽车专业场景）Carmaintenanceisessentialtokeepvehiclesingoodcondition.Oneimportantpartofmaintenanceischeckingthebrakesystemregularly.Thebrakesystemincludesbrakepads,brakediscsandbrakefluid.Ifthebrakepadsarewornout,thebrakingeffectwilldecrease,whichmaycauseaccidents.Anotherkeycheckistheengineoil.Engineoillubricatestheenginepartsandreducesfriction.Driversshouldchecktheoilleveleverymonthandchangetheoilaccordingtothemanufacturersinstructions,usuallyevery5,000to10,000kilometers.Inaddition,thebatteryshouldbeinspectedregularly.Aweakbatterymaycausethecartofailtostart,especiallyincoldweather.Whendoingcarmaintenance,itsbettertogotoprofessionalrepairshops.Technicianstherehavetherighttoolsandexperiencetofindpotentialproblems.Theycanalsoreplacedamagedpartswithoriginalonestoensurethesafetyofthevehicle.Whyischeckingthebrakesystemimportant?（）A.Ithelpssavefuel.B.Itpreventsengineoverheating.C.Itensuresbrakingeffectandsafety.D.Itextendsbatterylife.Howoftenshouldengineoilbechangedusually?（）A.Everymonth.B.Every5,000to10,000kilometers.C.Everyyear.D.Every20,000kilometers.Whatmayhappenifthecarbatteryisweak?（）A.Thebrakesystemfails.B.Theengineoilleaks.C.Thecarcantstart.D.Thefuelconsumptionincreases.Whatisthesuggestionforcarmaintenanceinthepassage?（）A.Doitbyyourselfathome.B.Gotoprofessionalrepairshops.C.Changepartswithcheapones.D.Onlycheckwhenthereisaproblem.（三）Passage3（建筑专业场景）Concreteisoneofthemostimportantmaterialsinconstruction.Itismadeofcement,sand,gravelandwater.Theproportionofthesematerialsaffectsthestrengthofconcrete.Forexample,toomuchwaterwillreduceitsstrength,whiletherightamountofwaterhelpstheconcretesetproperly.Beforeusingconcrete,workersneedtotestitsquality.Commontestsincludecompressivestrengthtestandslumptest.Thecompressivestrengthtestcheckshowmuchpressuretheconcretecanbear.Theslumptestmeasurestheworkabilityofconcrete,whichshowshoweasyitistopourandshape.Whenpouringconcrete,thetemperatureisalsoanimportantfactor.Incoldweather,concretemaysettooslowly,soworkersneedtoaddadmixturestoacceleratethesettingprocess.Inhotweather,theyshouldkeeptheconcretemoisttopreventcracking.Whatmaterialsareneededtomakeconcrete?（）A.Cement,sand,woodandwater.B.Cement,sand,gravelandwater.C.Cement,stone,steelandwater.D.Cement,glass,gravelandwater.Whatdoestheslumptestmeasure?（）A.Thestrengthofconcrete.B.Theworkabilityofconcrete.C.Thetemperatureofconcrete.D.Theweightofconcrete.Whydoworkersaddadmixturesincoldweather?（）A.Toreducetheweightofconcrete.B.Toincreasethestrengthofconcrete.C.Toacceleratethesettingprocess.D.Topre