初中二年级2025年下学期英语词汇专项训练试卷（含答案）

初中二年级2025年下学期英语词汇专项训练试卷（含答案）考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单词拼写根据所给音标和中文意思，写出相应的英文单词。1./'hæmər/(名词)______2./ə'laɪd/(副词)______3./dɪ'skʌvər/(动词)______4./'ɡrævɪtɪ/(名词)______5./ɪn'vɜːst/(动词)______6./'kɒmpjʊtər/(名词)______7./'lænjər/(名词)______8./wɒ'taɪl/(名词)______9./'prɑːfɪsənəl/(形容词)______10./ə'θɪŋklɪŋ/(动词)______二、单项选择选择最适合填入空格的单词。1.Mybrotheroftenhelpsmewithmyhomework.Heisvery______.A.patientB.carefulC.foolish2.Themuseum______openfrom9a.m.to5p.m.everyday.A.isB.areC.am3.Weneedtowatertheflowers______theweatherisveryhot.A.becauseB.soC.if4.ThisisthemostinterestingbookI______.A.everreadB.haveeverreadC.everreads5.______youfinishyourhomework,youcanwatchTV.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.Before6.Couldyoupleasetellmethewaytothestation?A.Yes,Iknow.B.Sorry,I'mastrangerhere.C.Ofcourse,it'sfaraway.7.Theteacheraskedus______noiseintheclassroom.A.notmakeB.notmakingC.nottomake8.______isakindoffruit,butit'snotsweet.A.AnorangeB.AbananaC.Alemon9.Heisinterested______playingbasketball.A.onB.inC.at10.Myparents______toShanghainextmonthforaholiday.A.goB.wentC.willgo三、完形填空阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容选择合适的单词填入空格，每空一词。Lastweekend,myfamilywenttothecountrysideforatrip.Wewantedto(1)______awayfromthebusycitylife.Whenwearrived,the(2)______wereverybeautiful.Greentreesand(3)______flowersmadethescenelovely.Myfatherlikesfishing,sohewenttotheriverearlyinthemorning.MymotherandIwalkedalongthepathand(4)______manyinterestinginsects.Weevensawa(5)______squirrelplayingonatree.Intheafternoon,wehadapicnicunderabigtree.We(6)______sandwiches,fruits,anddrinks.Itwasreally(7)______andrelaxing.Wespentawonderfultimethereandhopetogobacksoon.1.A.getB.getawayC.takeD.bring2.A.mountainsB.natureC.skyD.clouds3.A.colorfulB.manyC.muchD.few4.A.seeB.lookedC.lookedforD.watched5.A.smallB.bigC.littleD.fat6.A.eatB.ateC.eatingD.toeat7.A.funB.funnyC.funniestD.funnier四、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，判断句子是否符合短文内容。符合的写“T”，不符合的写“F”。TomisastudentinClassTwo,GradeSeven.Heisveryfriendlyandhelpful.Heoftenhelpshisclassmateswiththeirstudy.LastTuesday,hisclassmate,Mike,wassickandcouldn'tgotoschool.Tomtooknotesforhimandexplainedthelessonstohimafterschool.MikefeltmuchbetterandsaidthankyoutoTom.Tomthinkshelpingothersisveryhappy.Hebelievesthatifwehelpeachother,wecanmaketheworldbetter.1.TomisastudentinClassOne,GradeSeven.2.Tomisnotfriendlyandhelpful.3.MikewassicklastTuesday.4.Tomdidn'thelpMikebecausehewasbusy.5.TomtooknotesforMikeandexplainedthelessonstohim.6.Mikedidn'tsaythankyoutoTom.7.Tomthinkshelpingothersisunhappy.8.Tombelievesthathelpingeachothercanmaketheworldbetter.五、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Therearemany(child)______inthepark.2.Myfatherisa(doctor)______.3.Sheisinterested(sing)______.4.Pleasebe(quiet)______inthelibrary.5.Wearegoingtohavea(fun)______trip.6.Heoftenplays(baseball)______afterschool.7.Thestudentsare(study)______hardfortheexam.8.Thisisthe(important)______problemwehaveeverhad.9.Mysisterboughtanew(camera)______yesterday.10.Iwanttoknowthe(truth)______aboutthematter.试卷答案一、单词拼写1.hammer2.already3.discover4.gravity5.invest6.computer7.language8.waterfall9.professional10.think二、单项选择1.A2.A3.C4.B5.A6.B7.C8.C9.B10.C三、完形填空1.B2.B3.A4.C5.A6.A7.A四、阅读理解1.F2.F3.T4.F5.T6.F7.F8.T五、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.children2.doctor3.in4.quiet5.fun6.baseball7.studying8.mostimportant9.camera10.truth解析一、单词拼写1./'hæmər/对应单词hammer(锤子)2./ə'laɪd/对应单词already(已经)3./dɪ'skʌvər/对应单词discover(发现)4./'ɡrævɪtɪ/对应单词gravity(重力)5./ɪn'vɜːst/对应单词invest(投资)6./'kɒmpjʊtər/对应单词computer(计算机)7./'lænjər/对应单词language(语言)8./wɒ'taɪl/对应单词waterfall(瀑布)9./'prɑːfɪsənəl/对应单词professional(专业的)10./ə'θɪŋklɪŋ/对应单词think(思考，认为)二、单项选择1.Apatient(耐心的)personhelpsotherswithhomework.考察形容词辨析。2.Themuseumisopen...考察主谓一致，museum是单数名词，谓语用is。考察主谓一致。3.Weneedtowatertheflowersiftheweatherisveryhot.考察条件状语从句，if引导条件状语从句。考察条件状语从句。4.ThisisthemostinterestingbookIhaveeverread.考察定语从句，先行词book在从句中作read的宾语，用haveeverread。考察定语从句及动词时态。5.Assoonasyoufinishyourhomework,youcanwatchTV.考察时间状语从句，assoonas引导时间状语从句，表示“一...就...”。考察时间状语从句。6.Sorry,I'mastrangerhere.对话中询问方向，礼貌的回应是表示无法提供帮助。考察情景交际。7.Theteacheraskedusnottomakenoiseintheclassroom.考察动词不定式否定形式，asksb.todosth.，否定用nottodo。考察动词不定式。8.Alemonisakindoffruit,butit'snotsweet.考察可数名词单数，柠檬是水果的一种，用不定冠词an。考察不定冠词。9.Sheisinterestedinplayingbasketball.考察固定搭配，beinterestedindoingsth.表示“对做某事感兴趣”。考察固定搭配。10.MyparentswillgotoShanghainextmonthforaholiday.考察将来时态，表示计划或安排未来的动作，用willdo。考察将来时态。三、完形填空1.Bgetawayfrom表示“远离”。考察动词短语。2.Bnature表示“自然，大自然”。考察名词辨析。3.Acolorful表示“多彩的”。考察形容词辨析。4.Clookedfor表示“寻找”。根据语境，寻找昆虫。考察动词辨析及过去式。5.Asmall表示“小的”。考察形容词辨析。6.Aeat表示“吃”。描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时。考察动词及一般过去时。7.Afun表示“有趣的”。形容词funny表示“滑稽的”。考察形容词辨析。四、阅读理解1.F文章第一句说明Tom是ClassTwo,GradeSeven的学生。考察细节理解。2.F文章第一句说明Tom是veryfriendlyandhelpful。考察细节理解。3.T文章第二句说明Mikewassickandcouldn'tgotoschool.考察细节理解。4.F文章第三句说明Tomtooknotesforhimandexplainedthelessonstohim.考察细节理解。5.T文章第三句说明Tomtooknotesforhimandexplainedthelessonstohim.考察细节理解。6.F