2022届山东省枣庄市滕州第一中学高三上学期第一学段模块考试（期中）英语试卷（解析版）（不含听力音频）

2022届山东省滕州第一中学高三上学期第一学段模块考试（期中）英语试卷本试卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项∶1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Headforthelibrary. B.Givethewomanaride. C.Seeafriend.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Couldyougivemearidetothelibrary?M:I’dliketo,butI’mheadingintheotherdirection.I’mmeetingmyfriendJohnattherestaurant.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheresultofthefootballmatch?A.Unexpected. B.Disappointed. C.Excited.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Didyouwatchthefootballmatchlastnight?MexicobeatGermany!Ididn’texpectthatatall.M:Well,Ikindofexpectedit.ItmustbesodisappointingforGermany’sfans.Ifinditexciting,though.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Afilm. B.Apopularactor. C.Agoodbyeparty.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:DidyouwatchAvengers:Endgame?ItwasgreatbutIfeelalittlesadtosaygoodbye.M:Yeah.It’shardtobelievewe’velivedwiththesecharactersandtheactorsplayingthemformorethan10years.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.$15. B.$30. C.$24.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:WewanttotakeatraintoNewYork.HowmuchdoIhavetopayfortheexpresstrain?W:Firstclassis$24,andsecondclassis$15.M:We’dliketwosecond-classtickets.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shefoundthepartyterrible.B.Shereallyenjoyedtheconcert.C.Shebarelyknewthepeople.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Anna.Iheardyouwenttothepartylastnight.Howwasit?W:Ah,theplacewasverysmall.Themusicwastoonoisy,andyouknowIcan’tstandpeoplesmoking.IwishIhadgonetotheconcertwithmysister.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inasupermarket. B.Athome. C.Inarestaurant.7.Whatdidthemanfailtobuy?A.Salad. B.Pizzas. C.Icecream.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】W:Didyougeteverything?M:Ithinkso.Igottwopizzaslikeyouasked―onewithcheeseandonewithchicken.W:Isaidwe’dalreadygotthose.Anyway,itdoesn’tmatter.Letmeputtheseonesinthefridgenow.M:Thesaladwasreduced(减价)today,soIgotplentyofthat,andyousaidwehadenoughicecream,sothat’severything.W:IsaidIdidn’tthinkwehadanyleft.PerhapsyougotthatmixedupwithwhatIsaidaboutthepizzas.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhydidthemangotoAfrica?A.Toprovidemedicalcare.B.Tooperateonhisbrother.C.Tohavefun.9.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Dosomevolunteerwork.B.RecommendhertoArthur.C.Sharehisexperience.10.Whoisthewoman?A.Adoctor. B.Apatient. C.Ajournalist.【答案】8.A9.C10.A【解析】【原文】W:HiHarry,Welcomeback.IheardyoutraveledtoAfrica.Didyouhaveagoodtime?M:Ididn’tgothereforfun.YouremembermybrotherArthur,alsoadoctor?W:Iremember.M:Heworksin“DoctorswithoutBorders”,anon-profitorganization,andhepersuadedmetojoinhimtoworkinAfricaforawhile.W:Ohreally?Whatanexperience!Youmustsharewithmewhatyouhavebeenthroughthesedays.M:Whydon’tyouhaveatryasavolunteeryourself?Ithinkweallneedtodosomething.W:Youareright.Butourhospitalisreallyshort-handedthesedays.Idon’tthinkIwillbeallowedtotakealeave.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.WherewillMr.WilkinsongonextMonday?A.ToLondon. B.ToParis. C.ToBergamo.12.WhenwillMr.Wilkinsonleavefortheairport?A.Atabout4：15a.m. B.Atabout5：30a.m. C.Atabout6：30a.m.13.WithwhomwillMr.WilkinsonhavelunchnextMonday?A.GianniRiva. B.Mr.Brown. C.Gavin.【答案】11.B12.A13.C【解析】【原文】W:Mr.Wilkinson,yourfirstmeetingisat9a.m.nextMondaywithDr.GucciinParis.M:OK.SoIneedtoflyoutearlyMondaymorning.W:Thereisafightwhichleaves6:30Londontimeandgetsinat8:30Frenchtime.M:SoitmeansIhavetocheckinby5:30,whichmeansleavinghomeatabout4:15.W:I’mafraidso.Andtheprogramfortherestofthatdayisquitefull.At11:00,you’llseeGianniRiva.Andthenyou’llhavelunchwithGavinat1:00.M:OK.Whatabouttheafternoon?W:At3:00,you’llbeseeingoursalesrepresentativesinParisandthenhavingdinnerwithMr.BrownfromBergamoat8:00.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.WhydidMarthaquitherearlierjob?A.Shewasbadlypaid.B.Thebosstooknointerestinherideas.C.Thestaffwerequiteunfriendly.15WhatdoesMarthafindmostamazingaboutthemobilerestaurant?A.Shecandecideonthemenu.B.Allisadvertisedonline.C.Justalittlefoodiswasted.16.WhatisthebestthingforMarthaaboutthemobilerestaurant?A.Customerspayinadvance.B.Shecanworkoutdoors.C.Nowaiterisneeded.17.WhatcauseddifficultytoMarthawhenshedidamealonthebeach?A.Thesun. B.Thewind. C.Therain.【答案】14.B15.B16.C17.B【解析】【原文】M:Martha,youusedtoworkasachef,butnowyourunyourown“mobilerestaurant”.How?W:Well,Ihadallsortsofideasfornewdishes,whichthestaffthoughtwouldsell,butthebosswasn’tinterested.That’swhenafriendtoldmeaboutthe“mobilerestaurant”idea.Itsoundsgreat.M:Soyoucandecideonyourmenu?W:Yes,butobviouslytheonesIknowhowtocook,thenIadvertiseitsopeoplecanbookameal.Themostamazingthingisthatalltheadvertisingisdonethroughwebsites.Andbecauseyouknowhowmanypeopleyou’recookingfor,fooddoesn’tgetwasted.M:Nice.W:Besides,Icouldbuyallthethingswithoutriskbecausecustomerspayinadvance.Thegreatestadvantage,though,isbyhavingtencustomersatmost,Idon’tneedtohireawaiter.M:Doyoueverrunintoproblems?W:Yes,Ididonemealonabeachandthewindblewsandintopeople’sfood.Fortunately,I’dbroughtalargeumbrellatoprotectmyselffromthesun,soIputitaroundtheirtableinstead!听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutValencia’sTownHall?A.Ithasamuseuminside.B.Itdatesbacktothe13thcentury.C.Ithascollectedmany15th-centurypaintings.19.Howistheweathernow?A.Cloudy. B.Rainy. C.Windy.20.WhyistheBioparcValenciapopular?A.IthasanimpressiveclocktowerB.IthasalargecollectionofboatsC.IthasvarietiesofAfricananimals【答案】18.A19.B20.C【解析】【原文】M:Ladiesandgentlemen,welcometoValencia.Myname’sAndersonandI’myourtourguidetoday.OK,sowherearewegoingonourwonderfultour?First,we’llgotoValenciaCathedral.Itdatesbacktothethirteenthcentury.Itisacombinationofseveralarchitecturalstyles,andyouwon’tmissmanyfifteenth-centurypaintings.Andthenwe’lldrivetoValencia’sTownHall.Thiseighteenth-centurybuildinghasanimpressiveclocktower,andtheCityHistoryMuseum第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AVolunteerTeachingAbroadTEACHAROUNDTHEWORLDANDMAKEAPOSITIVEIMPACTONTHELIVESOFSTUDENTSINCOUNTRIESWITHLIMITEDRESOURCESJoinateachingabroadprogramandhelpchildrenaccesstheeducationtheyneedforabrighterfuture.Weknowthateducationisessentialforbreakingdownthebarriersofpovertyandinequality.WeseeiteverydayonourTeachingProjects.Byjoiningusonavolunteerteachingplacement,you’llbeabletomakethischangehappenyourself!Thisiswhatyoucanexpectfromourteachingvolunteeropportunities:Workwithchildrenandyoungpeopleinelementaryschools,highschoolsorcollegesLearnfromandsupportlocalteachersasateachingassistantContributetolessonsandgetrealclassroomexperienceGetafirst-handperspectiveonglobaleducationanditschallengesWehaveshortandlong-termteachingabroadplacementsavailable.Ifyou’repassionateaboutaspecificsubjectorhavetheexperience,letusknow.Wecanmakesureyou’reataprojectthat’sthebestfitforyou.Wehave:ProgramsforvolunteerswantingtoteachEnglishPlacementsforvolunteersinterestedinteachingbasiccomputerskillsOpportunitiesforvolunteerswantingtoteachphysicaleducationabroadOurprogramsrunyear-round,andyoucanjoinatripatanytime.It’sidealifyou’relookingforsummerteachingprogramsabroad,orinterestedinteachingduringtheschoolyear.Interested?Justclickthefollowinglinktofillinanapplicationform!21.Whatcanvolunteersexpectfromtheteachingvolunteeropportunities?A.Receivesupportfromthelocalteachingassistants.B.Chooseanysubjectandworkplaceashelike.C.Experiencetheteachingprocessinperson.D.Helptodealwithproblemsinglobaleducation.22.What’sthewritingpurposeofthetext?A.Callonreaderstobeavolunteerteachertoteachabroad.B.Introduceavolunteerorganization.CExplainwhyteachingabroadisimportant.D.Persuadethereaderstheimportanceofvolunteering.23.Wherecanyoufindthetext?A.Onatextbook. B.Onawebsite.C.Onatravelguide. D.Onanewspaper.【答案】21.C22.A23.B【解析】【分析】本文是应用文。文章介绍了一个海外教学项目及其意义，并号召读者参与其中成为志愿者去海外教书。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thisiswhatyoucanexpectfromourteachingvolunteeropportunities(你可以从我们的教学志愿者机会中期待到)”和“Contributetolessonsandgetrealclassroomexperience(参与课程，获得真正的课堂经验)”可知，参加志愿者活动可以获得真实的课堂体验，可以亲自体验教学过程。故选C项。【22题详解】推理判断题。从第一段“Joinateachingabroadprogramandhelpchildrenaccesstheeducationtheyneedforabrighterfuture.(参加一个海外教学项目，帮助孩子获得他们需要的教育，给他们一个更光明的未来)”和最后一段“Interested?Justclickthefollowinglinktofillinanapplicationform!(感兴趣吗？只需点击以下链接填写申请表！)”可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是号召读者报名参加海外教学项目去海外教书。故选A项。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“clickthefollowinglink(点击以下链接)”可推知，文章选自网站。故选B项。BEversinceIgraduatedfromhighschoolI'veworkedinthefactoriessurroundingmyhometowneverysummer.However,makingthetransformationbetweenschoolandfull-timeblue-collarworkduringthebreaknevergetsanyeasier.Forastudentlikemewhoconsidersanyclassbeforenoontobeunacceptable,gettingtoafactoryby6o'clockeachmorningissuffering.MyfriendsneverseemtounderstandwhyI'msorelievedtobebackatschoolorthatmysummervacationhasbeenanythingbutavacation.Therearefewpeopleasself-confidentasacollegestudentwhohasneverbeenoutintherealworld.Peopleofmyagealwaysseemtooverestimatethevalueoftheirtimeandknowledge.Infact,alltheclassesdidnotpreparemeformybattleswiththemachineIranintheplant,whichwouldjamwheneverIabsent-mindedlyputinapartbackwardorupsidedown.Themoststressfulthingaboutblue-collarlifeisknowingyourjobcoulddisappearovermight.Issueslikebeinglaidoffandoverseasrelocationhadalwaysseemeddistanttomeuntilmyco-workerstoldmethattheunitIwasworkinginwouldshutdownwithinsixmonthsandmovetoMexico,wherepeoplewouldworkfor60centsanhour.Afterworking12-hourshifts(轮班)inafactory,theotheroptionshavebecomeonlytooclear."Thisjobpayswell,butit'shellonthebody,"saidoneco-worker."Studyhardandkeepreading."sheadded.WhenI'mbackattheuniversity,skippingclassesandturninginlazyre-writesseemstooirresponsibleafterseeingwhatIwouldbedoingwithoutschool.Alltheadviceandpublic-serviceannouncementsaboutthevalueofaneducationthatusedtosoundstale(陈腐的)nowringtrue.MyexperiencesinthefactorieshaveinspiredmetomakethemostofmycollegeyearsbeforeIentertherealworldforgood.24.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhissummerholiday？A.Itwasnoholidayforhimatall.B.Itbroughthimnothingbutsuffering.C.Itwasarelieffromhishardworkatschool.D.Itofferedhimachancetomakemorefriends.25.Whatcanweinferaboutmostcollegestudents？A.Theydobetterintherealworld.B.Theyareconfidentwhentheywork.C.Theythinktoohighlyofthemselves.D.Theyareexpertathandlingmachines.26.Whatisthebiggestpressureforblue-collarworkers?A.Alowincome B.ThelackofsecurityC.Anunstablelocation D.Lessbreak27.Howdidtheworkingexperienceschangetheauthor？A.Hebecameresponsibleforhiswork.B.Helearnedtobemorepracticalatwork.C.Hebegantorespectblue-collarworkers.D.Hecametoappreciatehiscollegeeducation.【答案】24.A25.C26.B27.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过暑假在工厂的工作经历，让他意识到了大学教育的重要性，更加珍惜大学时光。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“EversinceIgraduatedfromhighschoolI'veworkedinthefactoriessurroundingmyhometowneverysummer.”可知，自从作者高中毕业，每年暑假都在家乡周围的工厂工作。再根据第一段关键句“MyfriendsneverseemtounderstandwhyI'msorelievedtobebackatschoolorthatmysummervacationhasbeenanythingbutavacation.”可知，作者每次暑假结束回到学校的时候都感觉很放松，因为他的暑假不是真正的假期，而是需要工作。由此可知，作者认为暑假对他来说，根本不是假期。故选A项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“Therearefewpeopleasself-confidentasacollegestudentwhohasneverbeenoutintherealworld.”可知，很少有人能够像从未进入过现实世界的大学生那样自信。再根据第二段关键句“Peopleofmyagealwaysseemtooverestimatethevalueoftheirtimeandknowledge.”可知，他们总是高估自己的时间和知识的价值。由此可知，大多数大学生都自视甚高，太高估自己了。故选C项。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“Themoststressfulthingaboutblue-collarlifeisknowingyourjobcoulddisappearovermight.”可知，蓝领生活中最让人紧张的事情就是你的工作会随时消失。再根据后文可知，我突然得知自己工作的地方会在六个月后关闭。由此可知，对于蓝领工人来说，最大的压力是缺乏安全感，因为可能随时会失去工作。故选B项。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段关键句“MyexperiencesinthefactorieshaveinspiredmetomakethemostofmycollegeyearsbeforeIentertherealworldforgood.”可知，作者在工厂的工作经历激励他充分利用他的大学时光，在他进入真正的工作之前。由此可推断出，工厂的工作经历改变了作者对大学的态度，让他更加重视他的大学教育。故选D项。CAccordingtoastudypublishedinthejournalScienceonFriday,Chinesescientistsusedcarbondioxide,hydrogen,andelectricitytocreatestarch(淀粉),atypeofcomplexcarbohydrate(碳水化合物)foundinplants.Thisnewmethodallowstheproductionofstarchfromcarbondioxidewithanefficiency8.5timeshigherthanthebiosynthesis(生物合成)ofstarchincorn.Expertsbelievethatifthistechniquecanbescaleduptothelevelofindustrialization,itcouldrevolutionizehowthiskeynutrientandindustrialingredientisproducedbecauseitdoesnotrequirefarmingandprocessinglargequantitiesofstarchycropslikesweetpotatoandcorn,savingmorewater,fertilizer,andfarmingland.Itcouldalsobeusedtoconvertcarbondioxide,acommonindustrialwasteandgreenhousegas,intoaconsumableproduct.Thiswillaidinreducingcarbonemissionsandpreventingclimatechange,especiallyiftheelectricityusedisgeneratedfromrenewablesourcessuchassolarandwind.Itmayprovideasustainablefoodsourceforastronautsastheytravellongdistancesinspaceandattempttocolonizeotherplanetswheregrowingfoodisimpractical.Futurespacetravelersmaysimplyconvertthecarbondioxidetheyexpelintofood.AccordingtoMaYanhe,directoroftheChinese“Ourbreakthroughdemonstratesthatsynthesizing(合成)complexcompoundlikestarchisachievableinalab,andtherearemanyindustriesthatcanbenefitfromthistechnology.”hesaid.28.Whichisnotapotentialbenefitifthetechniquecanbeusedonanindustriallevel?A.ItwillhaveapositiveinfluenceonclimatechangeB.ItwillgeneraterenewableresourcessuchassolarandwindC.ItwillofferapracticalfoodsolutionforastronautsD.Itwillhelpsaveseveralsourcesfromwatertofarmingland29.Theunderlinedwordinparagraph3canbebestreplacedby________A.transform B.transferC.build D.make30.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Starch,animportantcomplexcarbohydrateB.ThegreatbenefitsofstarchC.ChinesescientistssuccessfullyturncarbondioxideintostarchD.Chinesescientistsmakecontributionstoclimatechange31.Whatdoesthefollowingparagraphwilltalkabout?A.Theprocessofsynthesizing(合成)starchinalabB.IndustriesthatcantakegoodadvantageofthistechnologyC.Thebiosynthesis(生物合成)ofstarchincornD.Starchplaysanimportantroleinhumandiet【答案】28.B29.A30.C31.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了中国科学家成功地把二氧化碳转化为淀粉，并介绍这一技术工业化后可能给人类带来的影响。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“becauseitdoesnotrequirefarmingandprocessinglargequantitiesofstarchycropslikesweetpotatoandcorn,savingmorewater,fertilizer,andfarmingland.(因为它不需要种植和加工大量的淀粉类作物，如甘薯和玉米，这样会节省更多的水、化肥和耕地)”可知D项“这将有助于节约农业土地的水源”正确；根据第三段“Thiswillaidinreducingcarbonemissionsandpreventingclimatechange(这将有助于减少碳排放和防止气候变化)”可知A项“这对气候变化有积极影响”正确；根据第四段“Itmayprovideasustainablefoodsourceforastronautsastheytravellongdistancesinspaceandattempttocolonizeotherplanetswheregrowingfoodisimpractical.(它可能为宇航员提供可持续的食物来源，因为他们在太空中长途旅行，并试图殖民其他星球，种植粮食是不切实际的)”可知C项“它将为宇航员提供实用的食物解决方案”正确；再根据第三段“Thiswillaidinreducingcarbonemissionsandpreventingclimatechange,especiallyiftheelectricityusedisgeneratedfromrenewablesourcessuchassolarandwind.(这将有助于减少碳排放和防止气候变化，特别是如果使用的电力来自太阳能和风能等可再生资源的情况下)”可知，二氧化碳转化为淀粉可能会使用太阳能和风能产生的电力，而不是产生太阳能和风能，B项表述错误。故选B项。【29题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段“Itcouldalsobeusedtoconvertcarbondioxide,acommonindustrialwasteandgreenhousegas,intoaconsumableproduct.”中的“carbonoaconsumableproduct.”可知，这种技术可以让二氧化碳变成消费品，由此推知，划线词convert意为“转化”，与transform同义。故选A项。【30题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第一段的“AccordingtoastudypublishedinthejournalScienceonFriday,Chinesescientistsusedcarbondioxide,hydrogen,andelectricitytocreatestarch(淀粉),atypeofcomplexcarbohydrate(碳水化合物)foundinplants.（根据周五《科学》杂志上发表的一项研究，中国科学家利用二氧化碳、氢和电来制造淀粉，这是一种在植物中发现的复杂碳水化合物）”可知，文章报道了中国科学家成功地把二氧化碳转化为淀粉，并介绍这一技术工业化后可能给人类带来的影响，“中国科学家成功地将二氧化碳转化为淀粉”是全文是基石和焦点，C项“Chinesescientistssuccessfullyturncarbondioxideintostarch(中国科学家成功地将二氧化碳转化为淀粉)”是最佳标题。故选C项。

【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“andtherearemanyindustriesthatcanbenefitfromthistechnology.(许多行业都能从这项技术中获益)”可推知，文章接下来可以谈论能够充分利用这项技术的行业(industries)。故选B项。DBritishsculptorJasonTaylorhasmadeithismissiontousehistalenttoconserveourecosystemsbycreatingunderwatermuseums.Overtheyears,theenvironmentalisthasputover850massiveartworksunderwaterworldwide.OnFebruary1,2021,Taylorlaunchedhislatestwork---TheUnderwaterMuseumofCannes.“Themaingoalwastobringattentiontothefactthatouroceansneedourhelp,”TaylortoldDezeen.“OceanecologieshavebeendestroyedbyhumanactivityintheMediterraneanoverthepastfewdecades,anditisnotobviouswhatistakingplacewhenobservingtheseafromafar.”TheUnderwaterMuseumofCannescontains6sculpturesfeaturinglocalresidentsofvariousages.TheyrangefromMaurice,an80-year-oldfisherman,toAnouk,a9-year-oldstudent.Toweringover6-feet-tallandweighing10tons,thefacesaresectionedintotwoparts,withtheouterpartlikeamask.Themaskindicatesthattheworld’soceansappearpowerfulandunbeatablefromthesurfacebuthouseanecosystemthatisextremelyfragiletocarelesshumanactivities.Thoughthewaterssurroundingthesculpturesnowappearapristineblue,theseabedwasfilledwitholdboatengines,pipes,andotherhuman-madetrashwhentheprojectbeganaboutfouryearsago.Besidesremovingthetrash,Tayloralsorestoredthearea’sseagrass.Justonesquaremeteroftheseagrasscangenerateupto10litersofoxygendaily.Theseagrassalsohelpspreventcoastalerosionandprovideshabitatsformanyoceancreatures.“Theideaofcreatinganunderwatermuseumwastodrawmorepeopleunderwateranddevelopasenseofcareandprotection,”TaylortoldDezeen.“Ifwethrewunwantedwastenearaforest,therewouldbeapublicoutcry.Butthisishappeningeverydayinoursurroundingwatersanditlargelygoesunnoticed.”32.whydoesJasonTaylorcreateunderwatermuseums?A.ToprotecttheartworksunderwaterB.Todrawattentiontoendangeredseaanimals.C.Toshowhissculpturetalent.D.Toraiseawarenessofprotectingtheocean.33.Whydoestheouterpartofthesculptureslooklikeamask?A.Topopularizethefeaturesofthelocals.B.Toremindpeopletoprotectthemselves.C.Toreflectpeople’sprotectionoftheocean.D.Tostressthefragilityoftheecosystem.34What’sParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Howtheprojectwasstarted.B.Howtheseagrasswasrestored.C.Whatrecoveryefforttheprojectmade.D.Whythesurroundingswereimproved.35.WhatcanweinferfromwhatJasonTaylorsaidinthelastparagraph?A.Thesituationoftheoceaniseasilyignored.B.Thedestructioncausedtotheoceanisnoticeable.C.Forestsplayamoreimportantroleinecosystems.D.Peoplehavezerotolerancetodamagedonetonature.【答案】32.D33.D34.C35.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Taylor创建水下博物馆的初衷以及该项目所造成的积极影响。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段““Themaingoalwastobringattentiontothefactthatouroceansneedourhelp,”TaylortoldDezeen.”（Taylor告诉Dezeen记者：“我们的主要目标是让人们注意到我们的海洋需要我们的帮助。”可知，水下博物馆旨在提高人们保护海洋的意识。故选D。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Toweringover6-feet-tallandweighing10tons,thefacesaresectionedintotwoparts,withtheouterpartlikeamask.Themaskindicatesthattheworld’soceansappearpowerfulandunbeatablefromthesurfacebuthouseanecosystemthatisextremelyfragiletocarelesshumanactivities.”（这些脸有6英尺高，重达10吨，被分成两部分，外部部分像一个面具。这幅面具表明，从表面上看，世界上的海洋似乎强大而不可战胜，但它的生态系统对于粗心大意的人类活动来说极其脆弱。）可知，雕塑的外部看起来像一个面具是为了强调生态系统的敏感性。故选D。【34题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段“Thoughthewaterssurroundingthesculpturesnowappearapristineblue,theseabedwasfilledwitholdboatengines,pipes,andotherhuman-madetrashwhentheprojectbeganaboutfouryearsago.Besidesremovingthetrash,Tayloralsorestoredthearea’sseagrass.Justonesquaremeteroftheseagrasscangenerateupto10litersofoxygendaily.Theseagrassalsohelpspreventcoastalerosionandprovideshabitatsformanyoceancreatures.”（虽然雕塑周围的水域现在呈现出一种纯净的蓝色，但当该项目大约四年前开始时，海底充满了旧的船只引擎、管道和其他人造垃圾。除了清理垃圾，泰勒还恢复了该地区的海草。仅仅一平方米的海草每天就能产生多达10升的氧气。海草还有助于防止海岸侵蚀，并为许多海洋生物提供栖息地）可知，第四段主要讲了项目做出了哪些恢复努力。故选C。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段““Theideaofcreatinganunderwatermuseumwastodrawmorepeopleunderwateranddevelopasenseofcareandprotection,”TaylortoldDezeen.“Ifwethrewunwantedwastenearaforest,therewouldbeapublicoutcry.Butthisishappeningeverydayinoursurroundingwatersanditlargelygoesunnoticed.””（Taylor告诉Dezeen的记者：“创建水下博物馆的想法是为了吸引更多的人在水下，并培养一种关心和保护的意识。”“如果我们在森林附近扔垃圾，会引起公众的强烈抗议。但这种情况每天都在我们周围的水域发生，而且很大程度上被忽视了。”可推断，海洋的情况很容易被忽视。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowToAvoidAddictionOfSocialMedia?Socialmediaplaysuchabigpartinthemoderngeneration.However,ifthesocialmediadonothandleproperly,itcanbecomeanaddictionthatcandominateyourtimeandaffectyourworkaswellasrelationships.____36____TurnoffnotificationsThefirststepistoturnofftheNotificationsofsocialmediaplatforms.Theymaydisturbyournormalroutinebecausewearecontinuouslydrawntoourphoneswitheverybuzzsoundorflashfromthenotificationlight.Sowhenyoustopyournotifications,____37____.It’soneoftheeasiestwaystoreduceyourtimespentonsocialmedia.____38____.Youhavealotoftimetodomanythings,butyoumaywasteallthetimeonsocialmedia.Ifyougetanewhobbytofillyoursparetime,____39____.Youcouldalsolearnanewskillorydosomethingyouhavealwayswantedtodobutneverhadtime.Whenyouuselesssocialmedia,youwilllikelysurpriseyourselfhowmuchtimeyouhave.Becautiousoftimespentonsocialmedia____40____Timeisverypreciousthings,sodon’twasteitonlyscrollingyourphone.Setatimelimitandwhenyoureachyourlimit,bestronganddon’tbeenticed(诱惑)toaddextratime.Thiswillbeastrongtestofyourwillpower;however,intheend,itwillbeworth.Alongwiththedisadvantages,socialmediaalsohavemanyadvantages,buttheaddictionofanythingisnotgood.Wehaveusesocialmediaonthelimitbecausethelimitlessthingscancreateproblemsinourlives.So,avoidtheunnecessaryuseofsocialmediaanduseasperyourrequirements.A.GetanewhobbyB.NeverwasteyourtimeC.youmightfinditeasiertofocusonyourdailyroutineD.Socialmediaisapowerfulforcethatitmakesusersloseallthesenseoftime.E.thenyoucouldlimittheuseofsocialmediaF.Now,herearesomestepsonhowtoavoidtheaddictionofsocialmediaG.Nowadays,socialmediaplayanirreplaceableroleinpeople’slives.【答案】36.F37.C38.A39.E40.D【解析】【分析】本文是应用文。文章介绍了避免对社交媒体成瘾的三项措施。【36题详解】上文“However,ifthesocialmediadonothandleproperly,itcanbecomeanaddictionthatcandominateyourtimeandaffectyourworkaswellasrelationships.(然而，如果社交媒体处理不当，它可能会成为一种瘾，支配你的时间，影响你的工作和人际关系)”讲社交媒体处理不当可能带来的问题，下文的几个小标题“Turnoffnotifications(关掉提醒)”和“Becautiousoftimespentonsocialmedia(留心花在社交媒体上的时间)”列举了避免对社交媒体成瘾的办法，F项“Now,herearesomestepsonhowtoavoidtheaddictionofsocialmedia(下面是一些如何避免社交媒体成瘾的措施)”承上启下，引出措施。故选F项。【37题详解】上文“Theymaydisturbyournormalroutinebecausewearecontinuouslydrawntoourphoneswitheverybuzzsoundorflashfromthenotificationlight.(它们可能会扰乱你的日常生活，因为我们不断地被手机的每一个嗡嗡声或提示灯的闪光所吸引)”讲手机提醒会扰乱日常生活，由此推知“whenyoustopyournotifications,(当你关掉提醒时)”，你就能更好的专注于日常生活，C项“youmightfinditeasiertofocusonyourdailyroutine(你会发现更容易专注于日常生活)”符合语境。故选C项。【38题详解】设空处为小标题，根据段中“Youhavealotoftimetodomanythings,butyoumaywasteallthetimeonsocialmedia.Ifyougetanewhobbytofillyoursparetime...(你有很多时间可以做很多事情，但你可能会把所有的时间都浪费在社交媒体上。如果你有一个新的爱好来填补你的业余时间……)”和“Youcouldalsolearnanewskillordosomethingyouhavealwayswantedtodobutneverhadtime.(你还可以学习一项新技能，或者做一些你一直想做但没有时间做的事情)”可知，在本段中作者建议用新的爱好来填补空闲时间，从而减少使用社交媒体的时间，由此推知，A项“Getanewhobby(培养新的爱好)”是最佳小标题。故选A项。【39题详解】上文“Ifyougetanewhobbytofillyoursparetime,...(如果你有一个新的爱好来填补你的业余时间，……)”作出假设，E项“thenyoucouldlimittheuseofsocialmedia(然后你就可以限制社交媒体的使用)”是上文假设产生的结果，爱好填补了业余时间，也就意味着用于社交媒体的时间减少，得以限制。故选E项。【40题详解】“Becautiousoftimespentonsocialmedia(留心花在社交媒体上的时间)”作为小标题，总领全段，D项“Socialmediaisapowerfulforcethatitmakesusersloseallthesenseoftime.(社交媒体是一股强大的力量，它让用户失去时间感)”是对小标题的解释说明，社交媒体会让用户失去时间感，所以要留心花在它上面的时间。故选D项。第三部分语言应用第一节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mynew,“used”carwouldn’tstarttheotherday.Thefactorybatterythatcamealongwithitdecidedthatithadworked____41____enoughandchosetotakeanearly,permanent____42____.SoIheadedtothelocalautopartsstoreto____43____anewone.However,installingitwaswaymorecomplexthanwethought,soItookittoalocal____44____whofinallygotthenewbatter