八年级英语下册阅读理解(有难度)

【英语】英语I英语八年级英语下册阅读理解(有难度)经典1

一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)

1.语法填空

Chinahasaverylonghistory.Ithasmanygreattraditionaskillsthathaveawideinfluence(影

响).Herewemainlytalkaboutkites.

TheearliestmentionofakiteinancientChinadatesbacktothe5thcenturyBC.Itwasmadeof

woodandusedasarescuesignal(求救信号).

Atthetimebetween77Cand221BC,Chinesekiteswereactuallycalled"muyuan".Theywere

firstinventedinShandongProvinceformilitarypurposes1军事目的).Thekiteswereusedto

sendimportantmessagesduringtheChu-HanWar(206—202BC).DuringtheTangDynasty

(618—907AD),kitesweremadeoflightermaterials,suchasbamboo,silkandpaper.Atthat

time,peoplebegantoflykitesforotherpurposes.Itwasbelievedthatlettinggoofthekitecould

removebadluckandillness.

Today,kite-flyingisaninterestingandhealthyactivityinChina.Therearelargekite-flying

festivalsheldthroughoutthecountry,andkitemakerscanshowofftheirskillsduringthefestivals.

(1)AkitewasfirstmentionedinancientChina.

A.intheSthcenturyBCB.twothousandyearsago

C.onethousandyearsagoD.inthe4thcenturyBC

(2)Between770and221BC,.

A.kiteshadawideinfluenceB.kiteswereusedasarescuesignal

C.kiteswereusedtosendfamilylettersD.kiteswereinventedformilitarypurposes

(3)Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A.Kite-flyingisverypopula"inChinatoday.B.Kite-flyingisagoodwaytoshowoffskills.

C.Kite-flyinghasaverylonghistory.D.Kite-flyingcanhelppeoplekeepfit.

(4)Accordingtothepassage,wecansaythat.

A.itisveryeasytoflyakite

B.inordertohavegoodluck,wemustflyakite

C.kiteshavebecomelightssincetheTangDynasty

D.inordertokeephealthy,wemustflyakiteeveryday

【答案】(1)A

(2)D

(3)A

(4)C

【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了风筝在中国从古至今的发展过程。

(1)细节题。根据第二段提到的TheearliestmentionofakiteinancientChinadatesbackto

the5thcenturyBC.风筝最『在公元前5世纪，在中国出现，故选A。

(2)细节题。根据第三段提到的heywerefirstinventedinShandongProvincefor

militarypurposes(军事目的).可知风筝被用于军事目的,故选D。

(3)主旨大意题。根据第三段说中国举办了很多风筝比赛，可知风筝在中国已经很出名

了，故选A。

(4)推断题。根据第三段提到的DuringtheTangDynasty(618—907AD),kitesweremade

oflightermaterials,suchasbamboo,silkandpaper.可知风筝变得越来越轻，故选C.

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意

从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了

解大意之后找出中心思想，

2.阅读理解

Funwithshadowpuppetolays

Shadowpuppetplaysareanancientformofperformance.TheybeganinAsia,butnoware

performedallovertheworldandtheycanbeadapted(改编)totellanykindofstor\'.Ina

shadowpuppetshow,thepuppetscan'tbeseen.Onlytheirshadowscanbeseen.

HowtoAshadowpuppetstagecanbemadebyusingapieceofboard(木板).

preparethe•Cutoutanopeningfromthecentreoftheboard.

stage•Covertheopeningwithapieceofwhitecloth.

•Thepuppetshidebehindthewhitecloth.Abrightlightissetupbehindthe

puppets.Whenthelightbehindthepuppetsisturnedon,blackshadowsare

shownonthewhitecloth.Whenthepuppetsmove,theshadowsmove.

(1)Chooseastorywithtwoorthreetalkingcharacters.

(2)Drawtheshapeofeachpersonoranimalonapieceofblackposterboard.It

willbeeasytofollowthelinesifyoudrawthemwithawhitpencil.

(3)Usescissorstocutoutthepuppetscarefully.

(4)Makeadrinkingstraw(麦杆)connectedtothebackofeachpuppet.

(5)Useittocontroleachpuppetacrossthestage.

Haveafriendreadthestorywhileyoumovethepuppets.

(1)Inwhichcountrymaytheshadowpuppetplaysbegin'5

A.InGermany.B.InChina.C.InAmerica.D.InFrance.

(2)Whydoweneedabrightlight?

A.Tohelppuppetpeoplelookbetter.B.Tomakethestageinteresting.

C.Tohelpmakeshadows.D.Toshowthattheshowhasstarted.

(3)Whatcanbeputbackintotheblankinthepassage?

A.Makingshadowpuppetsisdifficult.B.Howtocutoutthepuppets.

C.Howthepuppetscanbeseen.D.Howtomakeshadowpuppets.

(4)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Theaudienceseepuppetsinfrontofthestage.

B.Shadowsmoveaspeoplemoveonthewhitecloth.

C.Peopleusestrawstooperatethepuppets.

D.ShadowpuppetplaysbeganinAfrica.

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)D

(4)C

【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了皮影的起源，皮影的准备和制造方法。

(1)细节题。根据第一个方框提到的TheybeganinAsia可知，皮影来自亚洲，而选项

A,C,D都是西方国家，故选B。

(2)细节题。根据第二个方框提到的Whenthelightbehindthepuppetsisturnedon,black

shadowsareshownonthewhitedoth.可知光使用来造影的,故选C。

(3)主旨大意题。根据第三个方框，主要讲述了皮影的制造方法，可知标题为皮影的制

造方法，故选D。

(4)细节题。根据第三个方框提到的Makeadrinkingstrawconnectedtothebackofeach

puppet可知用麦秆操作人物，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意

从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了

解大意之后找出中心思想，

3.阅读理解

HiltonHeadIsland,inSouthCarolina,isapopularvacationspotontheEastCoastoftheUS.

Thereare250restaurantsontheisland.Youcantrythefollowingexcellentrestaurants.

SkullCreekBoathouseQuarterdeck

Address:397SquirePopeRoadAddress:32GreenwoodRoad

Telephonenumber:1-843-681-3663Telephonenumber:1-866-561-8802

Lunch:11:30a.m.~4p.m.Lunch:11:30a.m.~5p.m.

Dinner:4p.m.~9p.m.Dinner:5p.m.~9p.m.

It'sagoodplaceforseafoodlovers.TheTheviewfromthisrestaurantiswonderful.

menuismostlyseafood.Youhavemanychoices,suchasbeef,burgers

andsoups.

FrankieBonesMellowMushroom

Address:1301MainStreetAddress:33OfficeParkRoad

Telephonenumber:1-843-842-4033Telephonenumber:1-843-686-2474

Lunch:11:30a.m.~3p.m.Lunch:11:00a.m.~4p.m.

Dinner:4p.m.~9p.m.Dinner:4p.m.~10p.m.

Forlunchyoucanenjoysandwiches,Ifyouwantsomethingdifferent,stopinat

salads,rice,andpastadishes.TheentreeistheMellowMushroom.Theyhavespecialpizzas,

servedwithsouporsalad.Thesaladalsohassalads,andsandwiches.Ifyouenjoywines,

cheese,pinenutsanddriedberries.you'llsurelyfindsomethingyoulike.

(1)Alanlikeseatingfishverymuchsohe'llprobablychoose.

A.SkullCreekBoathouseB.QuarterdeckC.FrankieBonesD.MellowMushroom

(2)Ifyouwantarestaurantthathasagoodview,you'dbetterphone.

A.1-843-681-3663B.1-866-561-8802C.1-843-842-4033D.1-843-686-2474

(3)Whereistherestaurantthatclosesthelatest?

A.At397SquirePopeRoad.B.At32GreenwoodRoad.

C.At1301MainStreet.D.At33OfficeParkRoad.

【答案】(1)A

(2)细节理解题，根据Davidisamiddleschoolstudent.可知大卫在一所中学学习，故答案

是正确。

(3)细节理解题，根据hisfavouriteoneiscollectingstamps.可知大E最喜欢集邮,故答案

是正确。

(4)细节理解题，根据Somepeoplecollectstampsbecausetheycanmakemoneyfromthe

stamps.可知，有人集邮是为了赚钱，故答案是正确。

(5)细节理解题,根据.Butheisjustinterestedincollectingthemandenjoyslookingat

themwhenheisfree.可知，当大卫有空了的时候，他很喜欢看这些邮票，而不是忙的时

候，因此本句的叙述错误，故答案是错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了正误判断，正误判断是细节理解中的一利也是根

据短文内容进行正误判定。

5.阅读理解

隘抬

岫葡

ReadingforpleasureistheeasiestwaytobecomeabetterreaderinEnglish.Somestuden:ssay

theydon'twanttoreadforpleasure.Theywanttospendtheirtimeindoingsomeexerciseson

listening,grammarandnewwords.Theysaythatpleasurereadingistooeasyanditisnothelpful.

Manyexperts(专家)saypleasurereadingisveryimportantforlearningEnglish.DrStephen

Krashen,afamousexpertonlearninglanguage,saysthatpleasurereadinghelpsstudentslearn

manyimportantthingsaboutEnglish.Studentscanlearnmoregrammarandwords.Theycan

alsouseexcellentsentenceswhentheydosomewriting.DrKrashensayspleasurereadinghelps

eachstudentinadifferentway,becauseeachstudenthashisownlearningskillsorlevels.

Pleasurereadingmakesitpossibleforeachstudenttolearnwhatheorsheneeds.Readingfor

pleasureisnotthesameasstudying.Whenyoureadforpleasure,youcanchooseyourfavourite

books,anddon'thavetoremembereverything.Youdon'thaveanypressurebecausethereare

notestsaboutit.

Ingeneral,readingforpleasurecanhelp：

makestudentsreadfasterinEnglish；

findexamplesofgoodwritinginEnglish；

learnnewwordsandgrammar；

knowabouttheEnglishnativespeakers'readinghabits.

(1)Whydon'tsomestudentslikereadingforpleasure?

A.Becausetheythinkittakesthemalotoftime.

B.Becausetheydon'tknowwhattoread.

C.Becausetheythinkitiseasyandunhelpful.

D.Becausetheythinkitisdifficultandboring.

(2)WhatdoesDrStephenKrashendo?

A.Adoctor.B.Alanguageexpert.C.Ateacher.D.Awriter.

(3)WhichisNOTtrueaboutreadingforpleasure?

A.Ithelpsstudentsinthesameway.B.Studentscanlearnmoregrammar.

C.Itishelpfulforstudents'Englishwriting.D.ItisimportantforEnglishstudy.

(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"pressure"mean?

A.精神B.信仰C.潜力D.压力

(5)Howmanyadvantagesdoesreadingforpleasurehaveaccordingtothepassage?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)A

(4)D

(5)B

【解析】【分析】快乐阅读的重要性及其优势。

(1)细节题,根据Theysaythatpleasurereadingistooeasyanditisnothelpful.可知他们认

为快乐阅读太容易且没什么用，因此有些学生不喜欢快乐阅读，故选C。

(2)细节题,根据DrStephenKrashen,afamousexpertonlearninglanguage,可知他是一位

语言专家。故选B。

(3)细节题，根据DrKrashensayspleasurereadinghelpseachstudentinadifferentway,

becauseeachstudenthashisownlearningskillsorlevels.。知快乐阅读帮助学生的方式是各种

各样的，因此A选项表述错误，故选A。

(4)词句猜测题,根据Youdon'thaveanypressurebecausetherearenotestsaboutit.可知

快乐阅读不需要考试，因此阅读过程中应该没有什么压力，因此可推出pressure意思为“压

力”，故选D。

(5)细节题,根据①makestudentsreadfasterinEnglish；②findexamplesofgoodwriting

inEnglish；③learnnewwordsandgrammar；④knowabouttheEnglishnativespeakers'

readinghabits.可知共有四点优势,故选Bo

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和词句猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题，细节题注意要

从文中寻找答案；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出词句的意思。

6.阅读理解

TomLongboathadalwaysbeenfast.HelearnedtorunasayoungboyontheSixNationsGrand

RiverReserveinOntario,Canada.Heranalongdistanceeachdaytogettoschoolortovisithis

familyandfriends.

SometimesrunningwastheeasiestpartofTomLongboat'slife.Asanaboriginal(土著的)

athlete,lifewashardforhim.Otherpeopletriedtocontrolhowhetrainedandwhereheraced.

Buthechosetodependonhisownspirit,mindandbody,andwouldneverbackdown.

TomLongboatwontheBoston-Marathonin1907withctimeof2hours,24minutesand24

seconds,4minutesand59secondsfasterthantheworldrecord(纪录)atthattime.The

Bostonnewspapersaidhewasthemostexcellentrunnerwhohadspedovertheirroads.

HetookpartintheOlympicsandwonmanyinternationalmarathons.

Hisspiritliveson.Everyyear,thebestaboriginalathleteinCanadaisgiventheTomLongboat

Award.

(1)WherewasTomLongboatprobablyfrom?

A.CanadaE.TheUSC.China.D.Australia.

(2)HowwasTomLongboat'slifeasanaboriginalathlete?

A.Easy.B.Hard.C.Lucky.D.Funny.

(3)HowlongdidittakeTomLongboattofinishtheBostonMarathonin19077?

A.2hours,19minutesand24seconds.B.2hours,29minutesand24seconds.

C.2hours,24minutesand24seconds.D.2hours,24minutesand29seconds.

(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheTomLongboatAward?

A.Itisgiveneveryyear.

B.TomLongboathadwontheaward.

C.Itisnamedafterafamousaboriginalathlete.

D.ItisgiventothebestaboriginalathleteinCanada.

【答案】(I)A

(2)B

(3)C

(4)B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了TomLongboat。

(1)细节题。根据HelearnedtorunasayoungboyontheSixNationsGrandRiverReservein

Ontario,Canada.可知TomLongboat来自加拿大,故选A。

(2)细节题。根据Asanaboriginal(土著的)athlete,lifewashardforhim.可知生活是困

难的，故选B。

(3)细节题。根据TomLongboatwontheBoston-Marathonin1907withatimeof2hours,24

minutesand24seconds,4minutesand59secondsfasterthantheworldrecord(纪录)atthat

time.可知花费了2小时24分钟24秒，故选Co

(4)细节题。根据Everyyear,thebestaboriginalathleteinCanadaisgiventheTomLongboat

Award."J知每年澳大利亚最好的土著运动员被授予TomLongboat奖，而不是TomLongboat

获得TomLongboat奖，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

7.阅读理解

Paperisoneofthemostimportantproductseverinventedbyman.

Theinventionofpapermeantthatmorepeoplecouldbeeducatedbecausemorebookscould

beprinted.Paperprovidesanimportantwaytocommunicatewithknowledge.

PaperwasfirstmadeinChinaabout2,000yearsago.InEgyptandtheWest,paperwasnot

verycommonlyusedbeforetheyear1400.PaperwasnotmadeinsouthernEuropeuntilabout

theyear1100.Afterthat,theforestrycountrieslikeCanada,Sweden,Norway,Finland,andthe

UnitedStatesbecamethemostimportantinpaper-making.TodayFinlandmakesthebestpaper

intheworld.Andithasthebiggestpaperindustryintheworld.

Whenwethinkofpaper,wethinkofnewspapers,books,letters,envelopes,andwritingpaper.

Sopaperplaysanimportantroleinourlives.

Paperisverygoodforkeepingyouwarm.Housesareofteninsulated(隔热)withpaper.You

haveperhapsseenhomelessmensleeponalargenumberofnewspapers.Theyareinsulating

themselvesfromthecold.InFinland,inwinteritissometimes4:0degreesbelowzero.Theformer

swearpaperbootsinthesnow:Nothingcouldbewarmer.

(1)Theinventionofpapermeant_.

A.morebookscouldbeprintedB.morepeoplecouldbeeducated

C.paperwasoneofthemostimportantproductsD.paperwasinventedbyman

(2)PaperwasmadeinsouthernEurope.

A.before11:00B.after14:00C.after11:00D.before14:00

(3)makesthebestpaper.

A.FinlandB.CanadaC.TheUSD.Sweden

(4)What'sthemeaningofthesentence"Nothingcouldbewarmer."?

A.Booksarewarmer.B.Newspapersarewarmer.

C.Housesarethewarmest.D.Paperisthewarmest.

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)A

(4)D

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文主要介绍了纸的历史和纸的重要性。

(1)细节理解题。根据Theinventionofp叩ermeantthatmorepeoplecouldbeedusated

becausemorebookscouldbeprinted.纸的发明意味着更多人能被教育因为更多的书能被印

刷，故选B。

(2)细节理解题。根据PaperwasnotmadeinsouthernEuropeuntilabouttheyear

1100.not...until..„直到......才......,可知在南欧的纸是在1100年后开始制造的,故选C。

(3)细节理解题。根据TodayFinlandmakesthebestpaperintheworld.可知现在世界上芬

兰制的纸最好，故选A。

(4)推理判断题。根据Paperisverygoodforkeepingyouwarm.Housesareofteninsulated

(隔热)withpaper.Youhaveperhapsseenhomelessmensleeponalargenumberof

newspapers.Theyareinsuatingthemselvesfromthecold.InFinland,inwinteritissometimes

4:0degreesbelowzero.Thefarmerswearpaperbootsinthesnow:根据上面列举的实例可知

Nothingcouldbewarmer.意思是纸是最保暖的。故选D。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。推理判断题需要在理解文章表面意思的基础上，分析作者的

观点、态度。在做这类题时，要注意关联词，转折词。对作者的观点做出合理判断。这类

题型相对简单，一般答案都能在阅读中找到。考生可以大概通读一遍阅读，然后带着问题

到文中找答案。

8.阅读理解

Hereissomeinformationonseveralmostpopularfilms.Theyareavailableforyoutowatch

freely.

NameBao

IntroductionThiscartoontellsastoryofanagingChinesemomwho

典suffersfromempty-nestsyndrome（综合症）.Shegets

anotherchanceatmotherhoodwhenoneofherdumplings

I

comestolife.PeopleweretouchedbythewayBao

1WMddescribedtheirlives.ItwontheBestAnimationAwardof

、

1Oscarin2019.

ReleaseJune15,2018

time

DirectorDomeeShi.Chinese-Canadian

*NameCoco

oco-

MG”IntroductionInthecartoon,Miguel,amusic-lovingboyandEckerto,a

poormusicianhaveawonderfuladventureinacolourful

andmysteriousworld.Theideaofthefilmcomesfromthe

!

JMexico'straditionalfestival-theDayoftheDead.Orthat

day,thedeadreturntctheEarthandgettogetherwiththe

family.ItwontheBestAnimationAwardofOscarin2C18.

^0.ReleaseNovember24,2017

time

DirectorLeeEdwardUnkrichandAdrianMolina,American

rVsNameAvengers:Endgame

,、1

IntroductionThisfilmisthe22ndMarvelfilmandthefourthofthe

Avengersseries.Itshowsaudiencetheturningpointofthe

1「grandjourney.Theheroeswilltrulyunderstandhowweak

thisrealityisandthesacrifices（牺牲）thatmustbemade

toprotectit.

ReleaseApril24,2019

time

DirectorAnthonyRussoandJOGRUSSO,American

iNameTotoro

MYNCIQjBOURIntroductionInthiscartoon,twogirlsSatsukeandMei,moveintoa

TOTOROhouseinthecountrysidewiththeirfatherbecausetheir

motherisinhospital.Thegirdsfindthatmagicalcreatures

OBk®•calledTotorosarelivinginthenearbyforest.Theysoon

becomefriendswithTotorosandhaveseveraladventures

together.Thisfilmisfullofthewarmthoffamilyandfairy

talecolour.

^ReleaseDecember14,2018

time

DirectorMiyazakiHayao,Japanese

(1)Whichfilmwasreleasedtheearliest?

A.Bao.B.Coco.C.Avengers.D.Totoro.

(2)WhoisthedirectorofAvengers:Endgame?

A.DomeeShi.

B.MiyazakiHayao.

C.LeeEdwardUnkrichandAdrianMolina.

D.AnthonyRussoandJoeRusso.

(3)Whatcanwelearnfromtheinformationabove?

A.AllofthefilmswonOscarAwards.

B.Avengers:Endgameisacartoonfilm.

C.OnlythedirectorofCocoisfromAmerica.

D.CocoandTotoroarebothaboutadventures.

(4)What'sthepurposecfwritingthesepassages?

A.Toteachhowtomakefriends.

B.ToaskpeopletowatchTV.

C.Tointroducesomefilmstopeople.

D.Totellpeoplehowtomakecartoons.

(5)Wherecanyoufindthispassage?

A.OntheInternet.B.Inanewspaper.C.Inatextbook.D.Inanovel.

【答案】(1)B

(2)D

(3)D

(4)C

(5)A

【解析】【分析】本篇文章介绍了几部电影，供大家观看。

(1)细节题。根据第二则信息November24,2017可知,是Coco,故选B。

(2)细节题。根据第三则信息AnthonyRussoandJoeRusso,可知是导演是AnthonyRusso

andJoeRusso,故选Do

(3)细节题。A.AllofthefilmswonOscarAwards.所有的电影都赢了奥斯卡奖;根据Itwon

theBestAnimationAwardofOscar,可知，只有《Bao》获得奥斯卡,故A错误。B.Avengers:

Endgameisacartoonfilm.《复仇者联盟：终局之战》是一部卡通电影；根据海报可知，是

一部真人电影，故B错误。C.OnlythedirectorofCocoisfromAmerica.只有《寻梦环游记》

的导演是美国人。根据AnthonyRussoandJoeRusso,American可知，《复仇者联盟:终局

之战》的导演也是美国人，故C错误。D.CocoandTotoroarebothaboutadventures.《寻梦

环游记》和《龙猫》都是关于冒险的：根据apoormusicianhaveawonderfuladventure和

haveseveraladventurestogether,可知，两个都有冒险，故D正确。故选D。

(4)主旨题。A.Toteachhowtomakefriends.教你怎样交朋友；B.ToaskpeopletowatchTV.

让人们看电视；C.Tointroducesomefilmstopeople.给人们介绍几部电影；D.Totellpeople

howtomakecartoons.告诉人们如何制作卡通°根据theyareavailableforyoutowatch

freely,故选Co

(5)细节题。A.OntheInternet.在网上;B.Inanewspaper.在报纸上;C.Inatextbook.在参

考书上；D.Inanovel.在一本小说里。根据介绍的电影，而且可以免费观看，可知，在网

上，故选A。

【点评】考杳阅读理解本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答

案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

9.阅读理解

HaveyoueverwalkedalongtheSilkRoad?DoyouknowthefamousSilkRoad?TheSilkRoad

wasanancientnetworkoftraderoutes(贸易路线)connectingtheEastandtheWest.

Peopleusedtodobusinesswithothersfromdifferentcountriesalongtheseroutes.Scientists

andarchaeologists(考古学家)believepeoplebegantotravelalongtheSilkRoadcenturies

ago.BythetimetheChinesesilktradebecameimportantirtheworld,theSilkRoadhadcovered

almost6,500kilometers.ItstartedfromChinaandfinallygottoRome.

MerchantstravelingalongtheSilkRoadcarriedsilk,ofcourse.Theyalsocarriedandtradedin

tea,cloth,gold,jewelsandotherthings.Duringitsbusiesttime,theSilkRoadattracted(吸弓I)

peoplefrommanydifferentcountries,suchasChina,Iraq,TurkeyandGreece.Allthosepeople

traveledalongtheSilkRoadtosharegoods,stories,ideas,languagesandcultures.

Inmoderntimes,theoldSilkRoadisstilluseful,butnowpeopleusetrainsinsteadofcamels

andhorsestotravel.TheyhaverealizedtheSilkRoadisbecomingmoreandmoreimportant

amongcountries.Sothey,especiallyChinesepeople,aretryingtomakebetteruseofit.Thereis

evenaSilkRouteMuseuminJiuquan,GansuProvince.Ithasover35,000objectsabouttheSilk

Road.Inthisway,Chinaprotectsthehistoryofmanycountries.

(1)TheoldSilkRoadstartedfromChinaandgotto.

A.IraqB.TurkeyC.GreeceD.Rome

(2)Theunderlinedword"Merchants"means""inChinese.

A.流浪汉B.犯人C.商人D.铁匠

(3)AllpeoplecouldsharethroughtheSilkRoad.

A.familiesB.culturesC.peopleD.countries

(4)Whatcanweinferaccordingtothepassage?

A.WecangettoanypartoftheworldalongtheSilkRoad.

B.TheSilkRoadisplayinganimportantroleintheworld.

C.OnlyChinawouldliketomakebetteruseoftheSilkRoad.

D.TheSilkRouteMuseuminJiuquansimplyprotectsChina'shistory.

(5)What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.TheSilkRoadB.TheSilkRouteMuseum

C.TheEastandtheWestD.TradesAmongCountries

【答案】⑴D

(2)C

(3)B

(4)B

(5)A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了丝绸之路的历史、作用以及其现状。

(1)细节理解题，根据ItstartedfromChinaandfinallygottoRome.可知，古老的丝绸

之路起源于中国，最后到达了罗马，故答案是D。

(2)词义猜测题,根据MerchantstravelingalongtheSilkRoadcarriedsilk,ofcourse.

Theyalsocarriedandtradedintea,cloth,gold,jewelsandotherthings.可知mercnants

的中文意思是商人，故答案是C。

(3)细节理解题,根据AllthosepeopletraveledalongtheSilkRoadtosharegoods,

stories,ideas,languagesandcultures.可知所有的人通过丝绸之路分享货物、故事、想

法、语言和文化，故答案是B,

(4)逻辑推理题，根据文章内容可知，丝绸之路在历史上对世界的作用是非常大的连接L

了世界东西方的贸易往来，故答案是B。

(5)标题判断题，文章主要讲述了中国的丝绸之路，故答案是A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、词义猜测题、逻辑推理题、标题判断题。

细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信

息；词义猜测题，需要根据单词所在的语境，进行合理想象，确定单词的意思；标题判断

题需要在充分理解文章的基础上，总结中心思想，凝练句式，最终确定答案。

10.阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

LifeIsaJourney

Anonymous

Lifeisajourney.

Thepathgoesleftandright.

Thereishopeandhappiness,

Despairanddifficulties.

Therearesomanychoicesalongtheway.

Whichoneisthebestforme?

Eachcreatesadifferentfuture.

IfIcomparemyselfwithotners,

Itreallydoesn'thelp.

Theirlifeisn'tmine.

AndIhavetomakeupmyownmind.

Successorfailuremaycome.

Butworryingisn'ttheanswer.

Ijustneedtoenjoythejourney,

Andnevergiveup.

(1)InVerse(诗节)2,thewriterfeels.

A.excitedB.unsureC.worriedD.sad

(2)Readthesummary(摘要)foreachverse,andtherightorderis.

a.Ineedtomakemyowndecisions.

b.Ourchoicesleadtodifferentfutures.

c.It'sbestnottoworryandkeepworkinghard,

d.Lifecanbecomparedtoajourney.

A.d-b-a-cB.d-b-c-aC.d-c-b-aD.d-a-c-b

(3)Anothernameforthepoemwouldbe.

A.MyChoices

B.GoingonaTrip

C.ThePastandtheFuture

D.EnjoyingtheJourneyofLife

【答案】(1)B

(2)A

(3)D

【解析】【分析】大意：短文是一篇题为《生活是一次旅行》的诗歌。

(1)推理判断题。根据第二节Whichoneisthebestforme?哪一个对我最好，可知作者觉

得不确定。故选B。

(2)细节理解题。根据第一节Lifeisajourney.可知，作者将生活比作一段旅行，d为第一

项；根据第二节Eachcreatesadifferentfuture.可知，我们的选择会导致不一样的未来，B

为第二项；根据第三节AndIhavetomakeupmyownmind.可知，我必须做好自己的决定，

a为第二:项；根据第四节Butworryingisn'ttheanswer.可知，最好不要担心，而是努力，c

为第四项。故选A。

(3)推理判断题。根据最后一句Ijustneedtoenjoythejourney,Andnevergiveup.我只需要

享受旅行，不要放弃，可知另一个比较好的标题应是享受生命的旅程。故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解〃本文涉及细节题、推断题两常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找

答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

11.阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

DoyouknowwhereJ.K.RowlingwrotetheHarryPotterbooks?She