八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习经典

【英语】八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习经典

一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)

1.阅读理解

Everymorningmyfatherbuysanewspaperonhiswaytowork.Everyeveningmymotherlooks

throughmagazinesathome.Andeverynight,IlookattheposterswithphotosofDavidBeckham

andYaoMingonmybedroomwallbeforeIgotosleep.Canweimaginelifewithoutpaperor

print?

Paperwasfirstcreatedabout2,000yearsago,andhasbeenmadefromsilk,cotton,bamboo,

and,sincethe19thcentury,fromwood.Peoplelearnedtowritewordsonpapertomakeabook.

Butinthosedays,bookscouldonlybeproducedoneatatimebyhand.Asaresult,theywere

expensiveandrare.Andbecausethereweren'tmanybooks.,fewpeoplelearnedtoread.

ThenprintingwasinventedinChina.Whenprintingwasdevelopedgreatlyatthebeginningof

the11thcentury,bookscouldbeproducedmorequicklyandcheaply.Asaresult,morepeople

learnedtoread.Afterthat,knowledgeandideasspreadquickly.

Todayinformationcanbereceivedonline,downloadedfromtheInternetratherthanfoundin

books,andinformationcanbekeptonCD-ROMsormachinessuchasMP3players.

Computersarealreadyusedinclassrooms,andnewspapersandmagazinescanalreadyberead

online.Sowillbooksbereplacedbycomputersoneday?No,Idon'tthinktheYaoMingposters

onmybedroomwallwilleverbereplacedbyatwo-metre-highcomputer!

(1)Whatdoesthewriterdobeforehegoestosleep?

A.Hereadsbooks.B.Hereadsnewspapers.

C.Helooksthroughmagazines.D.Helooksatthepostersonthewall.

(2)Whenwaspaperfirstcreated?

A.About2,000yearsago.B.Inthe19thcentury.

C.About1,000yearsago.D.Inthe11thcentury.

(3)Whywerebooksexpensiveandrarebeforetheinventionofprinting?

A.Peoplecouldnotread.

B.Peoplecouldnotwritewordsonpaper.

C.Peoplecouldnotfindsilk,cottonorbamboo.

D.Peoplecouldonlyproducebooksoneatatimebyhand.

(4)Whathappenedafterbooksbecamecheaper?

A.Peopledidn'twanttobuybooks.B.PrintingwasinventedinChina.

C.Knowledgeandideasspreadquickly.D.TheInternetwasintroducedtopeoplesoon.

【答案】(1)D

(2)A

(3)D

(4)C

【解析】【分析】讲述了纸的起源，一开始的现状，讲述了纸和印刷术的发展过程。

(1)细节题。根据第一段提到的IlookattheposterswithphotosofDavidBeckhamandYao

MingonmybedroomwallbeforeIgotosleep.可知，作者睡觉前需要看墙上的海报,故选

Do

(2)细节题。根据第二段提到的Paperwasfirstcreatedabout2,000yearsago,可知纸在

2000年前发明，故选A。

(3)细节题。根据第二段提到的Butinthosedays,bookscouldonlybeproducedoneata

timebyhand.可知，一开始书必须手把手生产，因而书籍很贵，故选D。

(4)细节题。根据第三段提到的Afterthat,knowledgeandideasspreadquickly.可知书变便

宜了后，知识和思想很快的被传播，故选C。

【点评】考杳阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意

从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了

解大意之后找出中心思想,

2.阅读理解

Haveyoueverthoughtaboutwhatourfoodwillbelikeinthefuture?Asthepopulationis

growingfast,theremustbechangesinourfood.

Morelandwillbeusedforbuildinghousesforpeople.Thentherewillbelessspaceforcattle

andchickens,someatwillbemoreexpensive.Instead,peoplewilleatmorefruitandvegetables.

Scientistsarealwaystryingoutnewwaysofgrowingfood.OnlyonethirdoftheEarth'sareais

landandtherestissea,sosomethinkmaybewecangetmorefoodfromthesea.

Besides,thoughricesupportsmorethanhalfoftheworld'spopulation,itneedsalotofwater

togrow.Scientistspredict<预测)theclimatewillgetdrierduringthenextcentury.Therefore,

itmightbeimpossibletogrowriceinthefuture.Somefarmersareexperimentingwithnewcrops.

Farmersliketogrowbeansbecausetheydon'tneedmuchwater,andbeansalsoimprovethe

qualityofthesoil.Thesoybean(黄豆)makesagoodsubstitute(替代品)forriceandmeat.

(1)Whywon'tsomepeopleeatmeateverydayinthefutureaccordingtothepassage?

A.Becausemeatmakespeoplefat.B.Becausemeatmaybemoreexpensive.

C.Becausepeoplewanttobehealthier.D.Becausepeoplewanttoeatmorevegetables.

(2)Wherecanwegetmorefoodaccordingtothepassage?

A.Fromthesea.B.Fromtheland.C.Fromtherivers.D.Fromotherplanets.

(3)Whymightitbeimpossibletogrowriceinthefutureaccordingtothepassage?

A.Becausegrowingriceishardwork.B.Becausepeoplewilleatlessrice.

C.Becausericeneedsmuchwatertogrow.D.Becauseittakestoomuchtimetogrowrice.

(4)WhichofthefollowingaboutbeansisNOTtrue?

A.Beansmaybepopularforfarmerstogrow.B.Beansneedasmuchwaterasricetogrow.

C.Beansimprovethequalityofthesoil.D.Beanscantaketheplaceofriceandmeat.

【答案】(1)B

(2)A

(3)C

(4)B

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是将来人们的食物会是什么样的。在将来肉很

贵，人们将吃的更多的是水果和蔬菜。人们从海洋中得到更多的食物。随着下个世纪气候

的变干旱，在将来种植水稻是不可能的。人们会种植豆类，黄豆会制成米和肉好的替代品

替。

(1)细节理解题。根据Thentherewillbelessspaceforcattleandchickens,someatwillbe

moreexpensive.那时牛和鸡的生存空间更小了，因此肉将更贵。故选B。

(2)细节理解题。根据OnlyonethirdoftheEarth'sareaislandandtherestissea,sosome

thinkmaybewecangetmorefoodfromthesea.地球只有三分之一是陆地，因此一些人认为

或许我们能从海洋获取更多的食物。故选A。

(3)细节理解题。根据Besides,thoughricesupportsmorethanhalfoftheworld's

population,itneedsalotofwatertogrow.此外，虽然，水稻支撑着世界上一半多人口,它需

要很多水来种植，故选C

(4)细节理解题。根据Farmersliketogrowbeansbecausetheydon'tneedmuchwater,农

民们喜欢种植豆类，因为它们不需要很多水。可知选项C是错误的，故选丸

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。我们在做题之前先阅读短文，了解短文大意，然后分析问

题，带着问题读文章，从短文的细节中找到问题答案。

3.阅读理解

DearGrandmaandGrandpa,

Howareyou?Iamfine.Schoolisoutalready.Onourlastday,wewenttoamuseum.Itwasfun

untilweallhadtorunthroughtheraintogetonthebus.Eventhatwaskindoffun,though.

Howwasyourcampingtrip?Dadsaysyou'rejustgettingbackhomethisWednesday.I'vebeen

takinggoodcareofSparkyforyou.Thedogsleepsatthefootofmybedonmostnights.Heand

thecathaveevenbeengettingalong.

Dadsaystotellyouthatouryardislookinggoodthisyear.We'vehadlotsofrain,especiallylast

Friday—thelastdayofschool

WhenareyoucomingtogetSparky?Seeyousoon.

Love,

Kyle

DearKyle,

Ourcampingtripwaswonderful!We'vealreadydecidectocomehereagainnextyear.From

Ohio.WedrovesouthtoKentucky.Weenjoylookingatrocks,sowehaddecidedtogoto

MammothCaveNationalPark.I'dneverseensomanyrocks!

Eachday,wechoseadiferentcave.Wesawnarrow(狭窄的)placesandhugeones.Inone

cave,wewereundergroundformorethantwomiles.

WellcometogetSparkynextweekend,ifthat'sokay.

Love,

GrandmaandGrandpa

(1)WhatwastheweatherlikeonKyle'slastschoolday?

A.Windy.B.Rainy.C.Snowy.D.Cloudy.

(2)Onmostnights,Sparkysleeps.

A.withKyle'scatB.withKyle'sdadC.onKyle'sbedD.atthefootofKyle'sbed

(2)Forgivingothersisaccordingtothewriter'sopinion.

A.easyB.foolishC.possibleD.impossible

(3)Theunderlinedsentencemeans""inChinese.

A.尽力坚持自己的观点B.尽力让别人接受自己的观点

C.尽量站在别人的立场上看问题D.尽量看到别人立场中的实质问题

(4)Thewritergivesusideastoforgiveothers.

A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six

(5)Forgettingothers'mistakesandstayinghappycanmakeus.

A.sadB.disappointedC.upsetD.healthy

【答案】(1)D

(2)C

(3)C

(4)B

(5)D

【解析】【分析】本文介绍别人伤害我们时要原谅他们，同时提出几点看法。

(1)主旨题.根据本文介绍别人伤害我们时要原谅他们,同时提出几点看法可知,文章丰

要告诉我们原谅伤害我们的人，故选D。

(2)细节题。根据Maybeit'snoteasyforyoutodothat,butit'spossible也许你不容易做

到，但这是可能的，可知根据作者的观点，原谅他人是可能的，故划线部分的意思是试着

从别人的角度看问题，故选C。

(3)词义猜测题。根据Youcanunderstandtheirmindsbetterandmakeyourselfalittle

happier你可以更好地理解他们的想法，让自己更快乐，可知这是站在别人的角度看待问

题，故选C。

(4)细节题。根据first,second,third和atlast,可知作者给出4个意见，故选

(5)推理题。根据Keepagoodmood,andyouwillkeephealthy,保持好心情,你会保持健

康，可知忘记别人的错误并保持快乐会让我们健康，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，

细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题

需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思

想。

5.阅读埋解

Ifyoulovereadingbooks,youmustknowaboutthebookTheLittlePrince.It'safamousnovel

writtenbyaFrenchwriter.Asoneofthebest-sellingbooksinhistory,ithasbeensoldasmanyas

200millioncopiesin253languagesanddialects(方言).Now,aroundseventyyearsafterthe

birthofthebook,anAmericandirectorhasfoundawaytomakeitintoa3-Danimatedfilm.

Thebooktellsthestoryofapilot,calledTheAviator;whocrashesintothedesertandmeetsa

youngprincethere.However;inthefilm,thestorystartsyearsafterthecrashwhenTheAviator

ismucholder.HehasgotanewneighborcalledTheLittleGirl,whosemotherwantshertoget

readytoenterthegrown-upworld.Slowly,TheAviatorshareshisstorywithTheLittleGirlby

writingitdownandsendingherapageatatime.Thepagesarecompletewiththepicturesinthe

book,speakingabouthistimeinthedesertandtakingTheLittleGirltoanamazingworldwhere

anythingispossible.

Chinaisthefirstcountryintheworldtoseethefilmintv/oversions(版本)—inChineseand

English.ThefilmshowsTheLittleGirl'slifeandtellsTheLittlePrince'sstoryatthesametimeina

beautifulway.

HuangLei,afamousChineseactor,saysthefilmislikeachildhooddreamwhichislostbymost

adultsinthisstressed-outsociety.

"Themosttouching(感人的)partisthateveryonecfuswasa—ood-naturedkidlikeThe

LittlePrince,andit'sapitythatthisgoodcharacteristic(品质)goesawayastimeflies,"hesays.

(1)ThenovelTheLittlePrincewaswritteninthe.

A.1900sB.1940sC.1990sD.2010s

(2)ThebookTheLittlePrinceisoneofthebestsellersinhistorybecause.

A.youmustknowaboutitifyoulovereadingbooks

B.ittellsthestoryofTheLittlePrince'sstory

C.ithasbeensoldasmanyas200millioncopiesin253languagesanddialects

D.thedirectorhasmadeitintoa3Danimatedfilm

(3)HowdoesTheLittleGirlgettoknowthestoryofTheLittlePrince?

A.ShereadsthepagesthatTheAviatorwritesandsendstoher.

B.Hermotherwantshertogetreadytoenterthegrown-upworld.

C.TheAviatortakeshertoanamazingworld.

D.ShemoveshomenexttoTheAviator.

(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"good-natured"mean?

A.KindB.FriendlyC.HelpfulD.Alltheabove

(5)Accordingtothepassage,whichisHuangLei'sopinion?

A.Hedoesn'tbelievethegoodcharacteristicislostaswegrowolderinthisstressed-outsociety.

B.Hethinksallofusshouldkeepourbetternatureandneverletitdisappear.

C.Hefeelsexcitedbecausehecanseethefilmintwoversionsfirst.

D.Heandhisdaughtervoicethefilmtogether.

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)A

(4)D

(5)B

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了TheLittlePrince这本书。

(1)推理题。根据Now,aroundseventyyearsafterthebirthofthebook现在，在这本书诞

生70年后，可知推测，小说《小王子》是20世纪40年代写的，故选

(2)细节题。根据Asoneofthebest-sellingbooksinhistory,ithasbeensoldasmanyas200

millioncopiesin253languagesanddialects作为历史上最畅销的书籍之一，它已经以253种

语言和方言售出了2亿册，可知《小王子》是历史上最畅销的书之一，因为它已经以253

种语言和方言售出了2亿册，故选Co

(3)推理题。根据HehasgotanewneighborcalledTheLittleGirl,whosemotherwantsherto

getreadytoenterthegrown-upworld.Slowly,TheAviatorshareshisstorywithTheLittleGirlby

writingitdownandsendingherapageatatime他有了一个叫小女孩的新邻居，她的妈妈希

望她为进入成人世界做好准备。慢慢地，飞行员把他的故事写下来，一次给小女孩发一

页，与她分享，可知她通过阅读飞行员写给她的页面知道小王子的故事的，故选A。

(4)词义猜测题。根据good,好的,natured,天性，可知good-natured的意思是友善,

乐于助人的，故A,B和C选项都对，故选D。

(5)推理题。根据HuangLei,afamousChineseactor,saysthefilmislikeachildhooddream

whichislostbymostadultsinthisstressed-outsociety中国著名演员黄磊说,这部电影就像一

个童年梦想，在这个压力重重的社会里，大多数成年人都失去了这个梦想，可知黄磊的观

点是他认为我们所有人都应该保持我们更好的本性，永远不要让它消失，故选

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻

找答案；推断题需要联系上卜.文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相

关信息锁定词意。

6.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

Animalsgrowupindiffe-entways.Somenewborn(新生的)animalsarehelplessbuttheir

mothersprotectthem.Anewbornkangarooisverysmall.Itisonlyafewcentimetres(厘米)

long.Itclosesitseyesanddoesn'thavehair.Itstayssafeinitsmothers'pouch(育JL袋)fora

longtime.Anewbornmonkeycannotwalk.Itsmothercarriesiteverywhere.

Otherbabyanimalscanwalksoonafterthey'reborn.Theylearntorunwiththeirmothers

whendangerisnear.Ababyzebracanrun,anhourafteritisborn.

Somebabyanimalsareborninaplacethatissafe.Babywolvesareusuallyborninbighales

withlittlelight.Otherbabyanimalsarebornintheopen.Ababyelephantisoftenbornonopen

land.

Animalsthatdrinktheirmothers'milkarecalledmammals(哺乳动物).Amotherbear's

milkisrich.Babybearshavemilkforafewmonths.Thisisthesamewithbabyzebras,Asbaby

animalsgrow,theyneedsolid(固体的)food.Babylionscatwhattheirmothercancatch!

(1)Accordingtothepassage,manynewbornanimalsneedtheirmothers'helpbecausethe

babycan't__.

AIookafterthemselvesRpatanyfoodC.walkbythemselves

(2)Anewbornmonkey'smothercarriesiteverywherebecause_.

A.itisverysmallB.itcan'twalkC.itclosesitseyes

(3)Babywolvesareusuallybornina(n)_place.

A.openB.brightC.safe

(4)Newbornmammals'mainfoodis__.

A.Mothers'milkB.solidfoodC.smalleranimals

(5)Howmanykindsofbabyanimalsarementionedinthispassage?

A.Six.B.Seven.C.Eight.

【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)C

(4)A

(5)B

【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文讲了一些新生的动物的生活方式，新生的动物的饮食及

居住的环境等信息。

(1)推理判断题。根据第一段句子Anewbornkangarooisverysmall.Itisonlyafew

centimeterslong.Itclosesitseyesanddoesn'thavehair.Itstayssafeinitsmother's

pouch(育儿袋)foralongtime.Anewbornmonkeycannotwalk,刚出生的袋鼠很小，

只有几厘米长，它闭上眼睛，没有毛发，它在母体的育儿袋里呆了很长时间。一个刚出生

的猴子不能走路，可知动物宝宝不能照顾自己。故选A。

(2)细节理解题。根据Anewbornmonkeycannotwalk.Itsmothercarriesit

everywhere,可知因为猴宝宝不能走路所以妈妈把它带到各处。故选B,

(3)细节理解题。根据Somebabyanimalsareborninaplacethatissafe.Baby

wolvesareusuallyborninbigholeswithlittlelight.有些动物宝宝出生在一个彳艮安全的地

方。小狼通常出生在大洞里，光线很少，可知狼一般出生在安全的地方，故选C。

(4)细节理解题。根据Animalsthatdrinktheirmothers'milkarecalledmammals(哺

乳动物).可知新生的哺乳动物的主要食物是妈妈的奶。故选A。

(5)细节理解题。根据短文的内容提到了袋鼠、猴子、狼、大象、斑马、熊和狮子等七

种动物。故选Bo

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先分析问题，掌握问题的关键，在通读全文的基础上，根据

全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

7.阅读理解

WhenIwasachild,myparentsalwaystoldmethatIshouldnevertalktostrangers.Thiswas

partofawholelistofthingsIshouldneverdo:Neveracceptfoodorcandyfromstrangers,never

getinacarwithstrangers,andsoon.Theythinkstrangersmaydosomethingharmfultous.

Butifwedidn'tstartaconversationwithstrangers,we'dnevermakenewfriends.We'dnever

getajob.Wemaymissthehappinessthatcomesfromtalkingwithstrangers.Andthemore

peopleyouknow,themorechancesyoucanget.

Thefollowingpassageoffersyousomeadviceonhowtobreaktheice.

Don'tjustlookatyourshoes.Goandsay"Hi"tothatnewguy.Itwillbeeasiertobreaktheiceif

youknowmoreaboutdifferentcultures.

British:Beautifulday,isn'tit?

TheweatherinBritainischangeable.So,itisoneofthetopicstheBritishcaremostaboutAnd

there'sasimplerule:Say"ves"whetheryouagreewiththeperson'sideaontheweatherornot.

That'sbecausetheBritishstartaconversationusingtheweathersothattheycancontinuetheir

talk.

French:Wheredidyougoonholiday?

TotalkwithaFrenchperson,thesafestwayistoaskabouthisorherlastholiday.French

studentsenjoya10-to-15-dayholidayeverytwomonths.Frenchemployees(雇员)getmore

thanoneandahalfmonthsofholidayseveryyear.

American:So,whereareyoufrom?

TheUSissobigandpeoplemovesooftenthatplaceisalwaysasource(来源)oftalk.You

cantrytofindaconnectionwiththeplacethey'refrom.Forexample,ifsomeoneisfromLos

Angeles,youcouldsay,"Oh,Ihaveafriendwhostudiedthere."

(1)Thewriter'sparentstellhimnottotalktostrangersbecause.

A.itwasdangerousB.thewriterdidn'tliketotalkwithstrangers

C.itwaspartofthelifeD.thewriter'sparentswereafraidtotalkwithstrangers

(2)Theunderlinedphrase"breaktheice"probablymeans.

A.puttheiceintopieces

B.offerachancetotalk

C.playaninterestinggame

D.giveotherssomehelp

(3)Thepassageismainlyabouthowto.

A.getagoodjob

B.knowmoreaboutdifferentcultures

C.getalongwithastranger

D.startaconversationwithastranger

【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)D

【解析】【分析】短文大意；父母告诉我们陌生人很危险，但是朋友都是从不认识到认

识，文章给出了一些建议，关于如何和陌生人成为朋友，比如主动打招呼，谈论天气，去

哪里度假等。

(1)细节题。根据文章提到的Theythinkstrangersmaydosomethingharmfultous.可

知，陌生人很危险，故选A。

(2)推断题。根据文章提到的Itwillbeeasiertobreaktheiceifyouknowmoreabout

differentcultures.可知，划横线单词的意义为找到和他人说话的机会，故选B。

(3)主旨题。根据文章主要介绍了如何与陌生人成为朋友，可知文章是关于和陌生人交

谈，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意

从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了

解大意之后找出中心思想，

8.根据材料内容，从各题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

A

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A.DiscoveryCollegeB.RenaissanceCollege

C.SouthIslandSchoolD.WestIslandSchool

(3)YouCANNOTenjoy10%discountforfootballcampsifyousignupon.

A.17JuneB.21JuneC.26JuneD.29June

(4)Therearewaystogetmoreinformationaboutthesummersportscamps.

A.2B.3C.4D.5

(5)Thematerialisprobablyfrom.

A.astorybookB.asportsreportC.asciencemagazineD.aschoolnoticeboard

【答案】(1)C

(2)C

(3)D

(4)B

(5)D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了夏令营运动的内容和安排。

(1)细节理解题。根据文章原句•Basketball•Football*Swimming•Tennis•Kungfu可知

夏令营提供了五种运动，故选C。

(2)细节理解题。根据文章原句Wearehavingashowaboutoursummersportscampsthis

FridayatSouthIslandSchool.可知夏季运动夏令营展在星期五SouthIslandSchool,故选Co

(3)细节理解题。根据文章原句Signup(报名)before18June(27Juneforfootball

camps)toenjoy10%discountforoursummersportscamps.可知足球夏令营优惠的报名口期

是6月27日之前，6月29日就不能享受优惠了，故选Do

(4)细节理解题。根据文章原句Youcanalsovisitourwebsite.hkorcallusat

2711-1128formoreinformationaboutoursummersportscamps.可知除了广告中写的这种方

式外，还可以参观网站，或打甩话，共三种查找信息的方式，故选B。

(5)细节理解题。根据文章内容可知不是故事，排除A,不是运动报道，排除B,也不是

科学报道，排除C,属于广告，可能贴在学校的通知板报上，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力。首先通读全文，然后根据问题在文章中找到依据，确定正确

答案。

9.阅读理解

ThelargestanimalevertoliveonEarthisthebluewhale.Itweighsabout80tons-morethan

24bigelephants.Itismorethan30metreslong.Anewbabywhaleweighsasmuchasabig

elephant.

Catswon'tdieiftheyfalloffveryhighplacesbecausetheycanturnthemselvesuptheright

waysoastokeeptheirbodiessafe.Onecatfelloff32floorsontothestreet,butitwasjusthurta

little.

Abearcanrunasfastasahorse.

Anew-bornpandaissmallerthanamouseandweighsabout100grams.

Elephantsarethemostcarefulanimalsintheirlove.Amaleelephantmayshowhisladylove

foruptothreeyearsuntilthefemaleelephanttakeshislove.Theyoftenshowtheirloveby

touchingeachother'sbody.

Usually,wolvesdonothurtpeople.ForyearsaCanadiannewspapersaysthattheywouldgive

anyonealotofmoneyifheorshecouldshowthatawolfcouldhurtaperson.Butnobodycould

dothat.Wolvesdonotusuallygotogetherthoughtheymaydothisinwinterandtheyonlyhurt

peopleatanunusualtime.

(1)Howmuchdoesanew-bornbluewhaleweigh?

A.About10tons.B.Asmuchasababyelephant.C.About80tons.D.About3tons.

(2)Abearcanrun__peoplethinkitcan.

A.fasterthanB.moreslowlythanC.asfastasD.asslowlyas

(3)Amaleelephantwon'tstopfollowingafemaleelephantto___untilthefemaleelephant

takeshislove.

A.fightwiththebabyelephant

B.asktheladyelephanttohelphim

C.showhisloveforalongtime

D.findfoodtogetherwithher

(4)Awolfwon'thurtpeopleexcept_.

A.inwinterB.atanunusualtimeC.ingroupsD.thatitishappy

【答案】(1)D

(2)A

(3)C

(4)B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文叙述了蓝鲸是陆地上最大的动物，它的重量与24头大象

的重量相当。长约30多米，刚出生的蓝鲸等于一头大象的重量。文中还提到了猫、熊、

马、熊猫和狼这几种动物的情况。

(1)细节理解题。根据Itweighs(重)about80tons-morethan24bigelephants.Anew

babywhaleweighsasmuchasabigelephant.可知一头大象重3吨,故选Do

(2)细节理解题。根据Abearcanrunasfastasahorse.熊跑得和马一样快，当然比人跑得

快，故选A.

(3)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Amaleelephantmayshowhisladyloveforuptothree

yearsuntilthefemaleelephanttakeshislove.理解可知,一头雄象可能会表现出他对雌象长

久的爱，直到她接受了他为爱。故选C。

(4)细节理解题。根据文中的语句theyonlyhurtpeopleatanunusualtime.理解可知，狼

只有在一些特殊情况下，才会伤害人类，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。木文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题

的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择王确答案。

10.阅读理解

JohnnieMartinwasborninaworker'sfamily.Hisparentslivedasimplelife,savingmoneyfor

thedaywhentheycouldsendhimtoagooduniversity.Theyhaddreamedthattheirsoncould

getagoodjobandliveabetterlife.However;toJohnnie,schoollessonsseemedlikeawallthat

wasimpossibletogothrough.Theywerenotsoeasyforhim.

OnedaywhenhewasinGrade11,Johnniewenttotheschoolpsychologist's(心理学家的)

officetoaskforhelp."I'vebeentryinghard,but..."Johnniewasabouttocry.

Thepsychologistputhishandontheboy'sshoulder;"Peoplehavedifferentkindsoftaents,

Johnnie.Therearepainters,whowereneverabletolearnmath,andsomedayyouwillfindwhat

youaregoodat.Whenyoudo,youwillmakeallofusveryproudofyou."

Johnniedidn'tgotouniversity.Hefoundajobinthegardeninthetown.Soonsomething

amazinghappened.PeoplebegantonoticethatJohnniehadwhattheycalleda"greenthumb".

Theplantsgrewwellandtheroseswereinbloom(花).Peoplestartedtoaccepthisadvicefor

gardening(园艺).

Onedaywhilehewaswalking,hefoundanunusualdirtyland.Hevolunteeredtomakeitintoa

garden.Thatafternoonhestartedthework,buthecouldn'taffordallthetoolsortheplants.

Peoplegavehimyoungtrees,rose-bushes,benchesandmanyotherthings.Beforelong,ithad

becomeabeautifullittlepark.

TodayJohnnieistheheadofthebusinessingardening.Whereverheandhismengo,they

spreadbeautybeforetheeyesofpeople.

(1)SchoollessonswereforJonnie.

A.easyB.boringC.difficultD.interesting

(2)WhydidthepsychologistsaythosewordstoJonnie?

A.TomakeJohnnielearnmathwell.

B.TohelpJohnniegetgoodgrades.

C.ToaskJohnnietofindagoodjob.

D.ToencourageJohnnietobelieveinhimself.

(3)Apersonwitha"greenthumb"isapersonwho.

A.canpaintwell

B.isgoodatgardening

C.hasgreenfingers

D.lovesplantsandroses

(4)WhatcanwelearnfromthestoryofJonnie?

A.Peopleshouldmakeuseoftheirowntalent.

B.Peopleshouldgrowplantsandflowers.

C.Peoplemusthelpotherswhennecessary.

D.Peoplemuststudyhardtolivebetter.

【答案】(1)C

(2)D

(3)B

(4)A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述一个有着园艺天赋的人乔尼马丁，虽然上学时成绩

不好，在学校的心理辅导老师的指引下找到了自己的特长，从而成为一名成功的园艺工作

者。

(1)推理判断题。由However,toJohnnie,schoollessonsseemedlikeawallthatwas

impossibletogothrough.可知学校的课程似乎是一堵不可能通过的墙。对他来说就是难。

故选C,

(2)推理判断题。由Thepsychologistputhishandcntheboy'sshoulder,"Peoplehave

differentkindsoftalents,Johnnie.Therearepainters,whcwereneverabletolearnmath,and

somedayyouwillfindwhatyouaregoodat.Whenyoudo.youwillmakeallofusveryproudof

you."心理学家把手放在男孩的肩上，"人们有不同的才能，约翰尼。有些画家永远学不懂

数学，总有一天你会发现自己擅长什么。当你这样做的时候，你会让我们所有人都为你感

到骄傲。"可以推知心理学家说这些话的目的就是鼓励约翰尼自信。故选D。

(3)词义猜测题。由Theplantsgrewwellandtheraseswereinbloom(花).People