版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
初二下册英语介词辨析训练附解析附答案含答案一、选择题1.Whenyoufinishreadingthebook,youwillhave__betterunderstandingof__life.A.a,the B.the,a C./,the D.a,/2.________ChinaofthoseyearsinthehitTVseries—TheLegendofMiyueis________ChinaatWar.A.The:不填 B.The;a C.不填;;a D.不填;不填3.WorldWideWebwasinventedin1991byEnglishscientist,TimBurners-lee.A.\;an B.The;an C.The;the D.A;the4.Everyonehasaresponsibilitytosave_____water,iffuturegenerationsaretoenjoyasimilarstandardoflivingto_____weenjoynow.A.the;theone B.不填;theone C.the;one D.不填;one5.Thefilmisworthseeing________secondtime—itremindsmeof________happyolddaysIspentinthecountry.A.the;不填 B.a;the C.a;不填 D.the;the6.John’suncleis______ITengineer,andheusuallydevelopsanewtypeofsoftwareevery________fewmonths.A.the;a B.an;a C.a;/ D.an;/7.不定冠词的用法不定冠词有两个,a和an。a用在辅音开头的单词前面;an用于以元音开头的单词前。如:abook,anapple。1)不定冠词用在但数可数名词前表示“某一个”。如:Thereisapolicemanatthedoor.门口有个警察。2)不定冠词用在单数可数名词之前,表示“任何,每个”。如:Acarmustbeinsured.汽车一定要上保险。Asoldiermustobeyorders.军人必须服从命令。3)不定冠词用于头一次出现的单数名词之前。如:Thereisaboxintheroom.Theboxisheavy.房间里有个箱子。这个箱子很重。4)不定冠词和名词连用作表语或同位语,主要说明某个人或东西所属类别。如:Sheisateacher.她是个老师。Weallthoughthimasuitablepersonforthejob.我们都认为他是适合做这个项目的人。5)定冠词用在价格、速度、比率等短语中。如:sixkilometersanhour每小时60公里3timesaday每天三次6)不定冠词用在专有名词前。如:HewantstobuyaKodak.他想买架柯达相机。7)不定冠词用于某些固定短语中。如:haveatry试一下takeabreak休息一下haveagoodtime玩得痛快makealiving谋生asamatteroffact事实上inaword总而言之8.Poverty(贫困)isabigproblem,butChinahasdone________goodjobofdealingwithit.A.a B.an C.the D./二、选择题9.WuXinhai,astay-at-homedad,said“Iwantmykidstohaveadifferentchildhoodfrom________.”A.me B.mine C.myself D.I10.Doraalwayscomesupwithnewideas,but________isofanyvaluetome.A.none B.nothing C.noone D.neither11.TheteachersharedthephotosofourschooltriponherWeChatMoments.Wecanseethemfor________.A.herself B.himself C.ourselves D.themselves12.—Doyouhave________elsetosayforyourmistake?—________butsorry.A.anything;Something B.something;EverythingC.anything;Nothing D.something;Anything13.—Sam,therearesomanyspellingmistakesinyourpaper.Youshouldtrynottorepeat________.—Sorry,Mr.White.I'llbemorecarefulfromnowon.A.it B.its C.them D.theirs三、选择题14.Lifeislikeridingabicycle.Tokeepyour________,youmustkeepmoving.A.promise B.position C.balance D.ability15.—DoyouknowwhyDavidwenttoLondonlastmonth?—Hewenttherewiththe________offindingabetterjobasanengineer.A.experience B.condition C.knowledge D.purpose16.Whenautumncomes,the________willturnyellow,andfallfromthetree.A.mountains B.leaves C.birds D.plants17.Ifyouareinterestedinsomething,it'seasierforyoutopay________toitforalongtime.A.attention B.interest C.progress D.information四、选择题18.Thegirl’svoicesounds________.Maybeshecanbecomeagoodsingerwhenshegrowsup.A.terrible B.well C.sweet D.wonderfully19.—Whatlanguageisthatguyspeaking?Icanhardlycatcha__________word!—NeithercanI.He’sfromIndia.SoIguessit’sHindi.A.silent B.single C.simple D.similar20.—Yousee,moreandmorecowsaregettingsick.—Iftheproblemisso________,thefarmwillbeclosedfromtomorrowon.A.heavy B.popular C.strong D.serious五、选择题21.Almosteveryonewastouched________wordsaftertheysawJiaLing’smovingfilmHiMom.A.beyond B.under C.of D.in22.—TheearthquakeinYa’antookplace________twopasteight________themorningofApril20th.—Yes,somepeoplewerestillsleepingforitwasweekend.A.in;on B.on;in C.at;in D.at;on23.AnewbridgetheYangtzeRiverinNanjingopenedtotrafficonDec.24,2020.A.through B.over C.on D.along24.—Maybeyoushouldcallherup.—ButIdon’twanttotalkwithher________thephone.A.at B.in C.on D.with25.Thoughtherearesomanythingsaroundusthatgo______ourwill,wecan’tgiveupbecausefollowingthedreamisvaluable.A.through B.towards C.against D.beyond26.Mymumsearched________themessybooksandfoundmypencilwasunderaHarryPotter.A.as B.across C.through D.for六、选择题27.Daniel,stopplayingcomputergames,please!Ithas________yourfreetimetoomuch.A.turnedup B.pickedup C.putup D.takenup28.—WhydidLindacometoChina?—ToexperienceChinesecultureand________themostsuitableuniversitytoattend.A.turnout B.putout C.runout D.findout29.Theworkers________asigntowarnpeopleofthedangerhere.A.putout B.putin C.putup D.puton30.—Haveyoumadeaplantoraisemoneytoprotecttheanimalsindanger?—Yes.Nowwearethinkingabouthowto________.A.pickitout B.carryitout C.finditout D.putitout31.—Howterriblethedisasteris!Manypeoplelosetheirhomesandmostofthemarebadlyhurt.—I’msurethingsaregoingto________finebecausethesoldiers,themostlovelypeople,aretryingtohelpthem.A.findout B.turnout C.runout D.putout32.Suchlovelyweather!Let's_________thetentnearthelake.A.buildup B.putup C.putin D.buildin七、选择题33.—InChina,manyparentscomplainthattheirchildrenhavetostayuplatetodothehomework.—Don’tworry.Thegovernmenthasrealizedtheproblem.I’msurethere________begoodnewssoon.A.can B.should C.need D.must34.Lookatthefloor,Tom!________youwatchTVwhilehavingameal?A.Should B.Could C.Must D.May35.—IsLangLanggoingtoperformatArtCenterthisFriday?—Yes.It________behim.Hehasbeenhereforthreedays.A.might B.must C.mustn’t D.may八、选择题36.—KatewonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest.—________pleasantsurpriseshehasgivenus!SheusedtobeweakinEnglish.A.How B.Howa C.What D.Whata37.Don’tletanyfailuresinfluenceyourmoods,foryoucannevertell________closeyoumaybetovictory.A.what B.why C.where D.how38.________andamazingprogressourcountryhasmadeinthelastfewyears!A.Howagreat B.Howgreat C.Whatagreat D.Whatgreat九、选择题39.—________doesMaylooklike?—Sheisaprettygirlwithbigbrighteyesandlongstraighthair.A.How B.What C.Which D.Who40.---________isyourclassroomcleaned?---Twiceaday.A.Howmanytimes B.Howmuch C.Howoften D.Howmany41.—_______willwetakeoffourmasksinclass?—_______wecanfindoutmedicinetocurethediseasecompletely.A.Howlong,Notuntil B.Howsoon,Notuntil C.Howlong,Until D.Howsoon,Until十、选择题42.Nooneknowswhenthebridge________,becausethereisnorecordaboutit.A.hasbuilt B.built C.wasbuilt D.builds43.ThefilmHi!Momhasreceivedhighpraisesinceit________onscreenonFebruary12.A.wasput B.isput C.hasbeenput D.willbeput44.Whenthenewcitysquare________nextyear,itwillbeagoodplaceforpeopletorelax.A.willbefinished B.isfinishing C.wasfinished D.isfinished45.—Whenshallwegotowatchthebasketballmatchinthesportscenter?—________thework________tomorrow.A.Notuntil;willbefinished B.Notuntil;isfinished C.Until;willbefinished D.Until;isfinished46.The2ndGamesofQinhuaiDistrict________onMarch28,2021tomakemorepeoplerealizetheimportanceofhealth.A.held B.hasheld C.isheld D.washeld47.We'resurethattheenvironmentinourcity______greatlythroughourworkinthenearfuture.A.improved B.wasimproved C.hasimproved D.willbeimproved48.Whenthenaturalpark_____,itwillbeagoodplaceforpeopletoplayandrelax.A.hascompleted B.willcomplete C.iscompleted D.willbecompleted十一、选择题49.—Haveyouseenrecently?—No,butI_______dinnerwithhimonFriday.A.had B.havehad C.amhaving D.washaving50.It’s4o’clockintheafternoon.Ms.Green________afternoonteawithherfriends.A.has B.ishaving C.had D.washaving51.ManychildreninSouthSudan________thetroubleofhungeratthemoment.A.face B.faces C.isfacing D.arefacing52.—Tom,what’syoursisterdoing?—She________herhomeworkinthestudy.A.does B.willdo C.did D.isdoing53.—Tina,let’sgooutforshopping.—Sorry,Amy.I__________myhomework.A.do B.amdoing C.did54.—Whereisyourmother,Kitty?—She________dinnerinthekitchen.A.cooks B.cooked C.iscooking D.willcook55.Thenoisecomesfromtheboys.They_______aparty.A.have B.arehaving C.willhave D.havehad56.Theywon’tbuyanynewclothesbecausethey________moneytobuyanewcar.A.save B.weresaving C.havesaved D.aresaving57.—Canweplaybasketballintheschoolgym?—No,it______duringthesummerholidays.A.isrepairedB.isbeingrepairedC.wasrepairedD.hasbeenrepaired58.---Why______soearly?Themoviedoesn'tstarttillseven.---Idon'twanttobeatthetrafficthere.It'sterribleduringtherushhour.A.hadyouleft B.doyouleaveC.willyouleave D.areyouleaving59.–Oh,yousaidyou’dtellmethelatestnewsaboutthemissingMalaysianAirlinesflightMH370.--Sorry,Iwithmyworkathand.Itothat.A.deal;willcomeB.wasdealing;comeC.havedealt;havecomeD.havebeendealing;amcoming60.—WhyaretheWoodssellingtheirbelongings?—Theytoanothercity.A.hadmoved B.havemoved C.moved D.aremoving61.Chinesepeople’sspendingonoverseastrips______yearbyyear.A.hadrisen B.riseC.isrising D.rose62.Ican'tunderstandwhyhe________soselfish.Heisn'tusuallylikethat.A.was B.hadbeen C.is D.isbeing63.1'llgotothebookstorewithyouassoonasIfinishwhatI_______.A.havedone B.woulddoC.amdoing D.wasdoing64.—Hasyourauntfinishedwritinghernovel?—Notyet.She________itthesedays.A.wrote B.writes C.iswriting D.willwrite十二、选择题65.----Wouldyouliketolendmesomemoney?----I’dloveto,_______Ileftmypurseathome.A.so B.and C.or D.but66.WewillneverseeKobeplayanotherbasketballgame,________wewillalwaysrememberhim.A.because B.unless C.but D.if67.Airpollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreserious,actionsmustbetakentostopit.A.so B.but C.or D.until68.Mr.Pitthadtocheerupsoon,______hewouldlosethegamecompletely.A.and B.so C.but D.or69.Setdownyourpenswhenyouhearthebellrings,____you’llbeagainsttherules.A.andB.butC.soD.or70.You’dbetterwakeupTomat6:30,hewillbelateforthematch.A.if B.or C.and D.but十三、选择题71.—Amy,Iwonder________inthestreetwhenIcometopickyouup.—Well,there’sabigtreebythefrontgateandit’scoveredinlovelywhiteflowersatthemoment.A.howwillIfindyourhouse B.howIwillfindyourhouseC.whenIwillfindyourhouse D.whenwillIfindyourhouse72.—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Ofcourse.IsuggestWaterCityRestaurant.A.whencanwegetsomefoodquickly B.whenwecangetsomefoodquicklyC.wherecanwegetsomefoodquickly D.wherewecangetsomefoodquickly73.—Haveyoueverheardaboutthenewlawagainstfoodwaste?I’mwondering________.—Don’tworry.Ofcourseitwill.A.willitbehelpful B.howwillitbehelpfulC.itwillbehelpful D.whetheritwillbehelpful74.—I’dliketoknow________fortheparty.—Ihavenoidea.A.whydidshebuysolittlefood B.whatshehaspreparedC.whetherwillshedance D.whenissheleaving十四、选择题75.—Marygotthefirstprizeinthewritingcompetitionafteryearsofhardwork.—_________.A.Nopain,nogain B.AmissisasgoodasamileC.Don'tburnthecandleatbothends D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed76.—Dadneversaysthatheisgoodatcooking,butinfactheis.—Yes.Healwayscooksdeliciousmealsforus,thatis________.A.theearlybirdcatchestheworm B.manyhandsmakelightworkC.burnthecandleatbothends D.actionsspeaklouderthanwords十五、选择题77.—Don’tkeepthewaterrunningwhenyoubrushyourteeth.—________.A.Ihopeso B.I’mafraidnot C.Sorry,Iwon’t D.It’snothing78.—I’llbeawayonabusinesstrip.Wouldyoumindlookingaftermycat?—Notatall.________.A.It’smypleasure B.I’drathernot. C.I’dlikeit. D.Withpleasure.79.—WouldyoumindmyturningontheTV?TheNewYearconcerthasjustbegun.—________.Justgoahead.A.Pleasedon’t B.Betternot C.Ofcoursenot D.I’mafraidnot80.—Mum,Joehasbrokenacup!—________.Accidentsalwayshappen.A.Prettygood B.Ofcourse C.Itdoesn’tmatter D.Thatdepends81.--WouldyouliketogoshoppingwithmeonSaturday?--.Ihavetohelpmymotherwithhousework.A.I’mafraidnot B.TakeyourtimeC.Enjoyyourself D.That’sallright82.—I’msorry.Thatwasn’tofmuchhelp.—________.Infact,itwasmosthelpful.A.Thanksanyway B.Itdoesn’tmatter C.Ofcoursenot D.Sureitwas83.—Areyougoingtooffersomemasksandalcoholwetwipes(酒精湿巾)tothepeopleinthevillage?—________Theyareingreatneedofthesethings.A.Whatashame! B.Whynot? C.Whyme? D.What'swrong?十六、选择题84.(江苏东台八校九年级检测)TheTigerMomwentoutthebedroom,________herdaughtercryingsadly.A.left B.leaving C.leaves D.hasleft85.Themusic________byMozartiswellknown________peopleallovertheworld.A.writes;as B.written;for C.written;as D.written;to86.OnlineshortvideoappslikeDouyinmake________easiertodosomeshoppingathome.A.it B.one C.this D.that87.TheoralEnglishtestiscoming.Whatelseshouldwepayattentionto________ourgrades?A.toimprove B.improving C.improve D.improved88.Whataterriblething!Thereisa________dog________ontheground.A.die,lie B.dead,lying C.death,lay D.dying,lie89.________withmyfather’shandwriting,mineispoor.A.Compare B.Compared C.Comparing D.Compares90.________bygreentreesandlovelyanimals,thevisitorstoCherryTreesFarmwerequiterelaxed.A.Surrounded B.Surround C.Surrounding D.Tosurround91.Ithinkmiddleschoolstudentsshouldnotgettheirhair_______.A.color B.colors C.colored D.coloring92.—LiDan,thefirstChinesesciencefictionmovieTheWanderingEarthiswellworth________.Youmustgoandseeit.—OK.I’mgoingtotakemydaughtertowatchit.A.tobewatched B.beingwatched C.towatch D.watching93.Thewaywethoughtof________theenvironmentprovedtobeveryuseful.A.toprotect B.protecting C.protected D.protects94.—IhopetotaketheDIYcourseatweekends.—Goodidea.________moreaboutit,visitthewebsitehttp://www.52.please.A.Know B.Toknow C.Knowing D.Toknowing95.-HowdoyoufeelafterwatchingthemovieAmazing,MyCountry?-Well,Ithinkitisluckyforus____________thisgreatcountry.A.tolive B.tolivein C.living D.livingin96.ThereissomethingwrongwithmyDVDplayer.I’llhaveit________.A.fixing B.tofix C.fixes D.fixed十七、选择题97.—BillGatesandMelindaGates,twooftheworld’srichestpeople,said“wenolongerbelievewecangrowtogetherasacouple”.—Iamsosorrytohearthatbecausethey________fornearly30years.A.havebeenmarried B.havegotmarried C.havegotmarriedto D.havebeenmarriedwith十八、选择题98.We’llgotoplaywithsnowifit______tomorrow.A.snowB.snowsC.willsnowD.snowed99.—TuYouyouproveswithhardships_______greathonor.—Sure.Opportunitiesfavourthepreparedmind.A.comesB.willcomeC.iscomingD.arecoming100.StillmanySeniorThreestudentshaven'trealizedreadingEnglishnewspapers_______ofgreathelptotheirEnglishstudy.A.is B.are C.havebeen D.hadheen101.—Whenareyouleaving?—Myplane_________atsix.A.tookoff B.isabouttotakeoffC.takesoff D.willtakeoff102.—Howdoyoulikethatmovie?—Ithinkthesecondhalf________moreexciting.A.is B.are C.was D.were103.Itseldomsnowsinwinterhere,_______?A.doesit B.doesn’tit C.doit D.don’tit104.Thefoodcookedthedaybeforeyesterday______bad.Throwitaway.A.issmeltterrible B.issmeltterribly C.smellsterribly D.smellsterrible105.Therealreasonwhyprices________,andstillare,toohighishardtounderstand,andnoonecanexplainthisproblem.A.were B.wouldbe C.havebeen D.willbe106.ManysightsinSuzhou________thosewhodidn’tgobacktohishometownduringthisSpringFestivalforfree.A.opento B.opened C.wereopento D.hasbeenopento107.We’llneverforgetthevillageinwhichthere________asmallhillandabeautifullake.A.usedtobe B.usedtohave C.wasusedtobe D.wasusedtohaving108.Theexamhepaidnoattentionto________himthechancetogotocollege.A.beingcost B.becost C.costing D.cost109.—Jenny,youlookbusyrecently.—I’mpractisingrunningthesedays.ItheNanjingMarathonthisautumn.A.wastakingpartin B.hastakenpartinC.tookpartin D.willtakepartin十九、选择题110.Thisisaheartwarmingstoryaboutaboy_________savedhismother’slife.A.which B.what C.where D.who111.—YouhavebeentoYangzhourecently.Whatdoyouthinkofthiscity?—Ilikeitverymuch,andIthinkitisthemostbeautifulplace____Ihaveeverbeento.A.which B.that C.where D.who112.In2019,theactorGuoJingfeiactedinaTVplayAllisWell_____attractedthousandsofhisfans.A.whose B.what C.which D./113.NanjingYangtseRiverBridgewasbuiltinthe1960sisnowunderrepair.A.who B.whose C.which D.what114.—AreyouinterestedinthetalkshowTheReaderonCCTV?—Sure.It'sagreatTVprogram________bringsthehabitofreadingbackintothepublic.A.that B.what C.who D.whom二十、选择题115.—Toomuchhomeworkhasmademetiredthesedays,MissWang.—That’strue.Butasmalltreewon’tgrowintoabigtree________itexperienceslotsofwindsandrains.A.if B.while C.when D.unless116.Mr.Wang,canIgotoplayfootballwithmyclassmates________schoolisover?A.assoonas B.aswellas C.asgoodas D.asmanyas117.Therewillbefeweraccidents_______allofusobeythetrafficrule.A.if B.unless C.though D.because118.Theoldcoupleinsistonlivinginasmallvillageamongthemountains__________theycangetclosertonature.A.until B.unless C.eventhough D.sothat119.Thekitcheninmyflatiswelldesigneditisabitsmall.A.although B.since C.so D.because120.—WhatdoyouthinkofSpudWebb,theshortestplayerintheNBA?一Amazing,________hewasrefusedmanytimesatfirst.A.unless B.though C.since D.because【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】试题分析:考查冠词。本题第一空是固定词组haveabetterunderstandingof有更好的理解;第二空的名词Life是一个抽象名词,要单独使用,不需要冠词。句意:当你读完这本书的时候,你会对生活有更深的理解。故D正确。考点:考查冠词点评:冠词的考查集中在the表示特指;a/an表示泛指。另外要注意冠词的一些固定搭配中冠词的使用。这题主要是抽象名词具体化的用法,除了honor还有success,failure,surprise,pleasure等名词也可以表示抽象名词具体化。2.B解析:B【解析】试题分析:考查冠词。第一空特指“这些年的中国”,填定冠词the;第二空“一个战争中的中国”,第二空填a。句意:这些年热播的电视剧——《芈月传》是讲战争中的中国。故选B。考点:考查冠词3.B解析:B【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空,发明物的前面必须加the,第二空泛指一位英国科学家,句意:宽带网是在1991年由一位英国科学家TimBurners-lee发明的。故选B。4.B解析:B【解析】考查冠词及代词。Water为不可数名词,故不加冠词,第二个空是特指,且后面后定语修饰。故用theone,句意:每个人都有责任拯救水资源,如果将来的几代人一定要享有和我们现在享有的生活的相似的生活标准的话。5.B解析:B【详解】句意:这部电影值得再看一遍——它让我想起了我在乡下度过的快乐时光。考查冠词。a表示数量“一”,用在以辅音音素开头的单词前;a也可用在序数词前,表示“又一,再一”。例如:Pleasegivemeasecondchance.请再给我一次机会。;the是定冠词,表示特指。前句的意思说的是:电影值得再看一遍,这里用的“a+序数词”表示“又一,再一”的意思,所以第一个空用a。后句说的:想起了乡下度过的时光。这里的时光,是特指在乡下度过的。所以第二个空格用the。故选B。6.D解析:D【详解】句意:约翰的叔叔是一名IT工程师,他通常每隔几个月就开发一种新的软件。考查冠词辨析。前空表泛指,且IT以元音音素开头,需用不定冠词an;every每一个,后面不跟冠词。根据句意语法,可知选D。7.无8.A解析:A【详解】句意:贫困是一个大问题,但中国在解决这个问题上做得很好。考查冠词。doagoodjob干得好,是固定搭配。故选A。二、选择题9.B解析:B【详解】句意:吴新海,一位全职爸爸,他说:“我希望我的孩子有一个和我不同的童年”。考查代词辨析。me我,人称代词宾格;mine我的,名词性物主代词;myself我自己,反身代词;I我,人称代词主格。为了避免与前面的名词重复,这里用名词性物主代词mine代替mychildhood“我的童年”。故选B。10.A解析:A【详解】句意:朵拉总是能想出新主意,但没有一个对我有任何价值。考查代词辨析。none没有,强调数量;nothing没什么;noone没有人;neither两者都不。分析“Doraalwayscomesupwithnewideas,but…isofanyvaluetome.”可知,朵拉想出的主意没有一个是有用的,强调数量,故选A。11.C解析:C【详解】句意:老师在微信朋友圈分享了我们学校旅行的照片。我们可以亲眼看到它们。考查代词辨析。herself她自己;himself他自己;ourselves我们自己;themselves他们自己。根据“We”可知是我们自己可以亲眼看到。故选C。12.C解析:C【详解】句意:——对于你的错误你还有什么要说的吗?——只有抱歉。考查复合不定代词。anything任何事情(常用于否定句和疑问句中);something一些事情(常用于肯定句中);everything每件事;nothing没有什么。根据“Doyouhave...elsetosayforyourmistake?”可知,该句是一般疑问句,故第一空填“anything”;根据“butsorry”可推断,此处表达没什么说的,故第二空填“Nothing”。故选C。13.C解析:C【详解】句意:——Sam,你的论文中有这么多拼写错误。你应该尽量不要重复它们。——对不起,White先生。从现在开始我会更加仔细。考查代词的用法。it它;its它的;them它们,they的宾格;theirs它们的,名词性物主代词。根据句意不要重复去犯这些错误,又因为mistakes为可数名词复数,所以用them来代替mistakes,them代指这些错误。故选C。三、选择题14.C解析:C【详解】句意:生活就像骑自行车。为了保持平衡,你必须继续前进。考查名词辨析。promise承诺;position位置;balance平衡;ability能力。根据情境可知,此处指为了保持平衡,必须继续前进。故选C。15.D解析:D【详解】句意:——你知道大卫上个月为什么去伦敦吗?——他去那儿的目的是找一份更好的工程师工作。考查名词辨析,experience经验,经历;condition条件;knowledge知识;purpose目的。根据“findingabetterjobasanengineer”,可知应该是目的,thepurposeof…“……的目的”,故选D。16.B解析:B【详解】句意:当秋天来临时,树叶会变黄,从树上掉下来。考查名词辨析。mountains山脉;leaves树叶;birds鸟;plants植物;根据“fallfromthetree”及常识可知,树叶秋天会变黄,从树上落下,故选B。17.A解析:A【详解】句意:如果你对某事感兴趣,你会更容易长时间关注它。考查名词辨析。attention关心;interest兴趣;progress进步;information消息;结合“youareinterestedinsomething”可知是感兴趣,可推测出是关心,“payattentionto”表示“关注”,是固定词组,故选A。四、选择题18.C解析:C【详解】句意:这女孩的声音听起来很悦耳。也许她长大后能成为一名好歌手。考查形容词辨析。terrible可怕的;well身体健康的;sweet甜的/悦耳的;wonderfully奇妙地,副词。sound是表感觉系动词,后接表语形容词;根据下文“Maybeshecanbecomeagoodsingerwhenshegrowsup”,结合主语voice,可知ABD三项不合语境,故选C。19.B解析:B【详解】句意:——那家伙在说什么语言?我几乎一个字也听不清!——我也不会。他是印度人。所以我猜是印地语。考查形容词辨析,silent沉默的;single单一的;simple简单的;similar相似的。观察句子,根据“NeithercanI”说明应该是听不懂,“catchasingleword”表示抓住一个字,因为不懂所以一个词也听不懂,故选B。20.D解析:D【详解】句意:——你看,越来越多的奶牛生病了。——如果问题如此严重,明天起这个农场将会关闭。考查形容词辨析及语境。heavy重的;popular受欢迎的,流行的;strong强壮的;serious严重的,严肃的。If从句中的主语是theproblem“问题”,因此这里表示“问题很严重”。故选D。五、选择题21.A解析:A【详解】句意:几乎每个人在看了贾玲的感人电影《你好。李焕英》后都被感动得说不出话来。考查介词辨析。beyond超越;under在……下面;of……的;in在……里面。根据“Almosteveryonewastouched...words”,可知这里表示“几乎每个人感动得无以言表”;“beyondwords无法用语言表达”符合题意。故选A。22.D解析:D【详解】句意:——雅安地震发生在4月20日早上8点2分。——是的,因为是周末,有些人还在睡觉。考查介词辨析。in用在早中晚/月份/季节/年份前;on用在星期/具体某天的时间前;at用在点钟等词前。第一处用在点钟“twopasteigh”前,用at;第二处用在具体某一天的时间“themorningofApril20th”前,用on。故选D。23.B解析:B【详解】句意:南京长江上的一座新桥于2020年12月24日通车。考查介词。through从内部穿过;over在……上;on在……上面;along沿着;根据句意可知,桥是在河流上方的,应该用介词over,表示在正上方,与物体表面不接触,故选B。24.C解析:C【详解】句意:——也许你该给她打个电话。——但我不想和她通电话。考查介词辨析。at在;in在……中;on在……上;with和。onthephone在电话中,固定短语,故选C。25.C解析:C【详解】句意:虽然我们周围有太多的事情与我们事与愿违,但是我们不能放弃因为追梦是有价值的。考查介词词义辨析。through通过;towards朝,向;against对抗,碰撞;beyond超过。根据句意表示我们周围有太多的事情与我们事与愿违,againstourwill对抗,违背我们的意愿。故选C。26.C解析:C【详解】句意:我妈妈翻遍了乱七八糟的书,发现我的铅笔在《哈利波特》这本书的下面。考查介词辨析。as作为;across横穿,横过;through穿过,透过;for为了,searchfor+名词,表示具体寻找的目标,根据句意可知,妈妈寻找的是铅笔,而不是寻找书,所以排除D。across多强调从表面穿过,through则强调从空间(内部)穿过,根据句意,妈妈从乱七八糟的书里面找到了我的铅笔,可知此处强调在书堆内部找,故选C。六、选择题27.D解析:D【详解】句意:丹尼尔,请停止玩电脑游戏。它占据你太多的空闲时间了。考查动词短语辨析。turnedup调高声音;pickedup捡起;putup张贴;takenup占据。根据“stopplayingcomputergames,please!Ithas...yourfreetimetoomuch”可知玩游戏占据空间时间。故选D。28.D解析:D【详解】句意:——琳达为什么来中国?——体验中国文化,找到最适合自己的大学。考查动词短语辨析。turnout结果是,证明是;putout扑灭;runout用光;findout找出,查明。根据“…themostsuitableuniversitytoattend”可知,是找到最适合自己的大学。故选D。29.C解析:C【详解】句意:工人们张贴了一个标志,警告人们这里有危险。考查动词短语辨析。putout扑灭;putin安装;putup张贴;puton穿上。根据“asign”可知,是张贴标志,故选C。30.B解析:B【详解】句意:——你制定了筹款保护濒危动物的计划了吗?——是的。现在我们正在考虑如何去实施这个计划。考查动词短语。pickout挑出,辨认出;carryout实施;findout发现,找出;putout熄灭。根据上句可知,已经制定好了筹款保护濒危动物计划,可推测出此处正在思考如何实施计划。故选B。31.B解析:B【详解】句意:——多么可怕的灾难啊!许多人失去了家园,大多数人受了重伤。——我相信一切都会好起来的,因为士兵们,最可爱的人,正在努力帮助他们。考查动词短语。findout查明;turnout变得;runout用完,耗尽;putout扑灭;根据“becausethesoldiers,themostlovelypeople,aretryingtohelpthem.”可知,此处指的是“事情会变好的”,故选B。32.B解析:B【详解】句意:如此好的天气!我们在湖边搭帐篷吧。考查动词短语。buildup增进;putup搭建;putin提出;buildin(作为整体的一部分)造入。根据“Let's...thetentnearthelake.”可知建议在湖边搭帐篷。故选B。七、选择题33.D解析:D【详解】句意:——在中国,许多家长抱怨他们的孩子不得不熬夜做家庭作业。——别担心。政府已经意识到这个问题。我相信很快就会有好消息。考查情态动词。can能、会;should应当;need需要;must必须、一定;根据空前“I’msure”可推知,应是“theremustbe,一定有”,表示肯定的推测。故选D。34.C解析:C【详解】句意:汤姆,看看地板!你吃饭时必须看电视吗?考查情态动词辨析。Should应该;Could能,会;Must必须;May可以。根据“Lookatthefloor,Tom!”可知,此处是抱怨必须吃饭看电视,用情态动词must。故选C。35.B解析:B【详解】句意:——这周五郎朗会去艺术中心表演吗?——是的。一定是他。他在这里已经三天了。考查情态动词。might也许;must必须;mustn’t禁止;may也许。根据“Yes.”和“Hehasbeenhereforthreedays.”可知,此处表示非常肯定的推测,故选B。八、选择题36.D解析:D【详解】句意:——凯特在英语演讲比赛中获得一等奖。——她给了我们多大的惊喜啊!她以前英语不好。考查感叹句。感叹句有两类:1.What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!2.How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!根据空后pleasant(形容词)+surprise(名词)可知,此处为what引导的感叹句;surprise惊喜,可数名词单数,且pleasant是以辅音音素开头的单词,应用不定冠词a。故选D。37.D解析:D【详解】句意:不要让失败影响你的心情,因为你永远不知道你离胜利可能有多近。考查宾语从句的引导词。tell后缺少宾语,此处是宾语从句,根据空后“closeyoumaybetovictory”结合选项可推出此处用“how+形容词+主语+谓语+其他”构成感叹句,表示“你离胜利可能有多近”。故选D。38.D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:在过去的几年里,我们的国家取得了多么伟大和惊人的进步啊!考查感叹句。感叹句:what引导感叹句时,what修饰名词,结构为“What+(adj.)+不可数名词/复数名词+(主语+谓语)”或“What+a/an+(adj.)+单数名词+(主语+谓语)”;how引导感叹句时,how修饰形容词或副词,结构为“How+adj./adv.+(主语+谓语)”。此处修饰不可数名词progress,故选D。九、选择题39.B解析:B【详解】句意:——梅长什么样?——她是一个漂亮的女孩,有一双明亮的大眼睛和一头长长的直发。考查特殊疑问句。How怎样;What什么;Which哪个;Who谁;根据回答“Sheisaprettygirlwithbigbrighteyesandlongstraighthair.”可知,此处是问外貌长相,结构是What....looklike,故选B。40.C解析:C【详解】句意:——你的教室多久打扫一次?——一天两次。A.Howmanytimes多少次;B.Howmuch多少,修饰不可数名词;C.Howoften多久一次,表示频率;D.Howmany多少,修饰可数名词复数。根据下文,一天两次。可知上文问的是,你的教室多久打扫一次?故选C。41.B解析:B【详解】句意:——我们还要多久在课上摘下口罩?——直到我们能找到完全治愈这种疾病的药物。考查疑问词和until的用法。howlong多长,对长度或时间段提问;howsoon多久,多快,答语表示将来的时间;until直到……为止,表示“做某事直到某时”;notuntil直到……才,表示“直至某时才做某事”。答语说要等到找到完全治愈这种疾病的药物才可以摘下口罩,这是将来的时间,应用howsoon提问,并且是到那个时间才能摘下口罩,需加not,故选B。十、选择题42.C解析:C【详解】句意:没人知道这座桥什么时候建的,因为没有相关的记录。考查动词时态及语态。根据语境可知这座桥是在过去建的,所以应用一般过去时;又因bridge与build之间是被动关系,所以应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。43.A解析:A【详解】句意:电影《你好!李焕英》自2月12日上映以来,一直受到好评。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据句意,主语和动词之间是动宾关系,应用被动语态;结合时间状语“onFebruary12”可知,应用一般过去时的被动语态,构成形式为:was/weredone;主语“it”是第三人称单数形式,助动词应用was;put的过去分词是put。故选A。44.D解析:D【详解】句意:明年新的城市广场建成后,将是人们放松的好地方。考查动词时态和语态。根据主句“itwillbeagoodplaceforpeopletorelax.”时态和时间状语从句的“主将从现”的原则可知,when引导的时间状语从句应用一般现在时,且主语和动词之间是动宾关系,故应用一般现在时的被动语态,构成形式为:bedone;主语“thenewcitysquare”是第三人称单数形式,故助动词应用is;finish的过去分词是finished。故选D。45.B解析:B【详解】句意:——我们应该什么时候去体育中心看篮球比赛?——明天工作完成我们就去。考查until结构及时态。本句为省略句,全句是Wewon'tgotowatchthematchuntiltheworkisfinishedtomorrow.not……until引导的时间状语从句,主将从现,从句用一般现在时,排除A/C选项;只有not……until结构才表示“直到……才”,单独的until表示“直到”。故选B。46.D解析:D【详解】句意:秦淮区第二届运动会于2021年3月28日举行,让更多的人认识到健康的重要性。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据句中时间状语“onMarch28,2021”可知,动作已经发生过,故应用过去时,B、C选项可排除。主语Games和谓语hold之间为被动关系,故应用一般过去时的被动语态,故选D。47.D解析:D【详解】句意:我们确信我们城市的环境通过我们的努力在不远的将来会得到很大的改善。考查一般将来时的被动语态。improved是动词过去式;wasimproved是一般过去时的被动语态;hasimproved是现在完成时;willbeimproved一般将来时的被动语态。本题是that引导的宾语从句,主句是一般现在时,从句时态不受限制,结合inthenearfuture可知用一般将来时,主语theenvironment是动词improve的承受者,故用一般将来时的被动语态,其结构为“will+be+过去分词”;结合选项,可知前面三项不符合句意结构,故选D。48.C解析:C【详解】考点:动词时态When引导的时间状语从句,主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时,主语park是complete的承受者,故用一般现在时的被动语态be+过去分词,主语单数,故用is。故选:C十一、选择题49.C解析:C【解析】试题分析:句意:---你最近见过Sean吗?---不,但是我周五要和他一起吃饭。A.had一般过去时;B.havehad现在完成时;C.amhaving是现在进行时表将来;D.washaving过去将来时。根据No和onFriday推测,应该是将来要做的事,故选C。考点:考查动词时态的用法。50.B解析:B【详解】句意:现在是下午4点。格林女士正在和她的朋友喝茶。考查现在进行时。根据“It’s4o’clockintheafternoon.”可知,此处强调在某一时刻正在发生的动作,用现在进行时,故选B。51.D解析:D【详解】句意:目前,南苏丹的许多儿童正面临着饥饿的问题。考查现在进行时态。face动词原形;faces第三人称单数;isfacing现在进行时,主语为单数形式;arefacing现在进行时,主语为复数形式。根据时间状语atthemoment,可知句子时态用现在进行时,其结构为be+动词的现在分词,主语Manychildren是复数,be动词用are,face的现在分词是facing;故选D。52.D解析:D【详解】句意:——Tom,你的姐姐在做什么?——她正在书房里做她的家庭作业。考查动词时态。do做,是一个动词。根据问题“what’syoursisterdoing”可知,这里问的是正在做什么,应用现在进行时态,表示正在发生的事情。故选D。53.B解析:B【详解】句意:——蒂娜,我们出去逛街吧。——对不起,艾米。我正在做作业。考查时态。do一般现在时,原形;amdoing现在进行时;did一般过去时;根据“Sorry,Amy”拒绝和对方一起出去购物,可知此处指“正在做作业”,用现在进行时,其谓语动词构成为“be+现在分词”;故选B。54.C解析:C【详解】句意:——你妈妈在哪里,基蒂?——她正在厨房里做
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 2026黑龙江哈尔滨新区招商集团有限公司招聘2人笔试参考题库及答案解析
- 2026年上海市浦东新区纪委监委文员招聘5人笔试模拟试题及答案解析
- 2026上海大学招聘图书资料岗位工作人员3人考试备考试题及答案解析
- 2026四川宜宾江安县文化馆招聘见习人员5人笔试模拟试题及答案解析
- 2026年湖北省安陆市事业单位人才引进春季校园招聘68人笔试参考题库及答案解析
- 2026广西贺州市八步区基层医疗卫生事业单位招聘编外人员笔试备考试题及答案解析
- 2026中国广播电视网络集团有限公司高校毕业生招聘6人考试参考题库及答案解析
- 2025年注册消防工程师之《消防安全技术实务》试卷参考答案详解
- 2025年县乡教师选调考试《教育学》通关试卷提供答案解析附参考答案详解(综合卷)
- 2026年合肥国家实验室技术支撑岗位招聘(微纳加工工程师)考试备考试题及答案解析
- 高血压病人麻醉管理
- 垃圾分类志愿者培训
- 医院护理质量持续改进项目案例
- 2025年陕西省西安交大少年班自主招生数学试卷(初中组) (解析版)
- 工业厂房硬化地面施工方案
- ig经济考试题目及答案
- 穿越机组装教学课件
- 2025年动漫艺术概论试题及答案
- QC/T 326-2025汽车标准件产品编号规则
- 精索静脉曲张超声课件
- 2024年江阴职业技术学院单招职业技能测试题库完整答案
评论
0/150
提交评论