外研版小学五年级上册英语阅读试题含答案解析

外研版小学五年级上册英语阅读试题含答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解判断下列句子是否与短文相符。A

It'sabeautifuldayinsummer.Therearemanypeopleonthebeach.MrsGuoandhertwosonsareonthebeach,too.Look!MrsGuoisswimminginthesea.Shecanswimfast.Whatarehersonsdoing?Theyareplayingvolleyballonthebeach.There'samanundertheumbrella.He'sreadingabook.Look!Alittlegirliscollectingshellsonthebeach.She'sveryhappy.（1）MrsGuoisswimminginthesea.Shecanswimfast.（2）MrsGuo'ssonsareplayingfootballonthebeach.（3）Amanisreadingundertheumbrella.（4）Alittlegirlisenjoyingthesunshineonthebeach.She'shappy.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0【解析】【分析】短文介绍了郭太太和她的两个儿子在海滩的活动.（1）这是细节理解,根据短文叙述MrsGuoisswimminginthesea.Shecanswimfast.(郭太太正在海里游泳.她可以游得很快.)可知此句正确.故答案为:正确.（2）这是细节理解,根据短文叙述Theyareplayingvolleyballonthebeach.(他们正在海滩上打排球.)可知不是踢足球.此句错误.故答案为:错误.（3）这是细节理解,根据短文叙述There'samanundertheumbrella.He'sreadingabook.(伞下有一位男士.他正在读书.)可知此句正确.故答案为:正确.（4）这是细节理解,根据短文叙述Alittlegirliscollectingshellsonthebeach.(一位小女孩正在沙滩上收集贝壳.)可知不是享受阳光.此句错误.故答案为:错误.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目.要掌握短文的细节叙述,然后根据叙述判断正误.2．阅读理解判断下列句子是否与短文相符。A

TheDoubleNinthFestivalisatraditional(传统的）Chinesefestival.ItusuallycomesinOctoberorNovember.Onthisday，peoplealwayswearthezhuyu(茱萸）plant.Theyusuallyclimbmountains.Sometimestheygotoseeflowershows.TheDoubleNinthFestivalisafestivalforoldpeople.Peopleusuallyvisittheirparentsandgrandparentsonthisday.TheyofteneatDoubleNinthcakestogether.（1）TheDoubleNinthFestivalusuallycomesinOctoberorNovember.（2）Peopleusuallyclimbmountainsonthisfestival.（3）TheDoubleNinthFestivalisnotafestivalforoldpeople.（4）Peopledon'teatDoubleNinthcakesonDoubleNinthFestival.【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）0【解析】【分析】短文介绍了过重阳节的情况.（1）这是细节理解,根据短文叙述ItusuallycomesinOctoberorNovember.(它通常在10月或11月份到来.)可知此句正确.故答案为:正确.（2）这是细节理解,根据短文叙述Theyusuallyclimbmountains.(他们经常爬山.)可知此句正确.故答案为:正确.（3）这是细节理解,根据短文叙述TheDoubleNinthFestivalisafestivalforoldpeople.(重阳节是一个老人的节日.)可知此句错误.故答案为:错误.（4）这是细节理解,根据短文叙述TheyofteneatDoubleNinthcakestogether.（他们经常一起吃重阳饼.）可知此句错误.故答案为:错误.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目.首先阅读短文,注意叙述细节,然后根据问题的叙述,结合短文来判断正误.3．阅读理解阅读短文，选择最佳答案Duringtheholidays,AmyandTimwanttodosomecookingathome.Theylovechocolatecakeverymuch.Amy:Let'smakeachocolatecake!Tim:Goodidea.Thenwhatdoweneed?Amy:Weneedalotofchocolate,somemilk,andflour,and…Tim:Well,well,let'sstart!CanIheattheoven(烤箱)first?Amy:Yes,please.Doweneedabigbowl?Tim:Ofcourse.Hereyouare.Amy:Iwanttoputthreeeggs,somesugar,somechocolate,muchflourandcreamintothebowl.Tim:CanImixthem?Amy:OK.Butdon'tplaywiththeflour.Tim:Iknow.NowIwanttoputthebatter(面糊)intoapan(平底锅).Istheovenhot?Amy:Oh,veryhot.Tim:Well,let'sputthepanintotheoven,andbakeit.Amy:OK.（1）A.AmyandTimwantto________duringtheholidays.A.

dosomewashing

B.

makeacake

C.

makesomechocolate（2）Theydon'tneed________formakingachocolatecake.A.

eggs

B.

flour

C.

flowers（3）Whatdotheydofirst?A.

Mixthefood

B.

Takeabowl

C.

Heattheoven（4）Dotheyputthesaltintothebowl?A.

No,theydon't.

B.

Theyputsomesugar.

C.

Yes,theydo.（5）Whatcan'tTimdo?A.

Putthepanintotheoven.

B.

Playwiththeflour.

C.

Bakeit.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）C（4）A（5）B【解析】【分析】大意：对话描述了在假期艾米和提姆在家怎样做巧克力蛋糕。（1）句意：艾米和提姆想在假期……。根据Duringtheholidays,AmyandTimwanttodosomecookingathome.Theylovechocolatecakeverymuch.可知假期里艾米和提姆想做巧克力蛋糕，故答案为B.（2）句意：他们不需要花来做巧克力蛋糕。根据Weneedalotofchocolate,somemilk,andflour,and…可知他们需要巧克力、牛奶和面粉做蛋糕，但是不需要花做蛋糕，故答案为C.（3）句意：他们先做什么？根据CanIheattheoven

first?Yes,please.可知先加热烤箱，故答案为C.（4）句意：他们把盐放进碗里了吗？根据Iwanttoputthreeeggs,somesugar,somechocolate,muchflourandcreamintothebowl.可知在碗里放三个鸡蛋，一些糖，一些巧克力，很多面粉和奶油，没有放盐，是否定回答，故答案为A.（5）句意：提姆不能做什么？根据Well,let'sputthepanintotheoven,andbakeit.可知把锅放到烤箱里烤一下，不能玩面粉，故答案为B.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。4．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案。

Tomisaschoolboy.He'stwelveyearsold.HecomesfromEngland.He'saprimaryschoolstudent.Therearefourpeopleinhisfamily.Theyarehisfather,hismother,hisbrotherandTom.Hisfatherisanengineer(工程师).He'sfortyyearsold.Heworksveryhard.Heoftenworksuntilverylate.Hismotherisanurse.She'sthirty-eightyearsold.Sheworksinahospital.Sheoftenhelpsdoctorsandpatients(病人).Shelovesherworkverymuch.She'sagoodnurse.

TodayisSaturday.Tom,hisbrotherandtheirfriendsgotoShanghai.SomeoftheirfriendsarefromGuangzhou,somearefromTianjin,andtheothersarefromBeijing.TheycanspeakEnglishverywell.Theyareveryhappy.（1）WheredoesTomcomefrom?A.

He'sfromAustralia.

B.

He'sfromEngland.C.

He'sfromChina.

D.

HecomesfromAmerica.（2）HowmanypeoplearethereinTom'sfamily?A.

Therearefivepeople.

B.

Therearefourpeople.C.

Therearethreepeople.

D.

Therearesixpeople.（3）WhatdoesTom'sfatherdo?A.

Heisateacher.

B.

Heisaworker.

C.

Heisadoctor.

D.

Heisanengineer.（4）WheredoesTom'smotherwork?A.

Sheworksinaschool.

B.

Sheworksinabank.C.

Sheworksinahospital.

D.

Sheworksinahotel.（5）WhichcitydoTomandhisbrothergoto?A.

Beijing.

B.

Guangzhou.

C.

Shanghai

D.

Tianjin.【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）D（4）C（5）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是介绍汤姆及其家人的情况。（1）根据HecomesfromEngland.知汤姆来自英国，故答案为B。（2）根据Therearefourpeopleinhisfamily.知汤姆一家有四口人，故答案为B。（3）根据Hisfatherisanengineer(工程师).知，汤姆的爸爸是一个工程师，故答案为D。（4）根据Hismotherisanurse.和Sheworksinahospital.知，汤姆的妈妈是一个护士，在医院工作，故答案为C。（5）根据Tom,hisbrotherandtheirfriendsgotoShanghai.知他们去了上海，故答案为C。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文寻找原句，选出答案。5．阅读理解阅读短文，判断对错

Longlongago,therewasalittlemouse.Onasunnymorning,themouserodeabiketothepark.Onhiswaytothepark,hemetabigfatcat.Hewasveryafraidofthecat.Soherodehisbikeaway.However(然而），hisbikebroke.Hehadtotakeabushome.Whenhegothome,hewasveryhungry.Heateabowlofnoodlesanddrankacupofmilk.Hebrokethecupjustafterdrinkingthemilk.So,hehadtocleanthefloor.Whenhewascleaningthefloor,hisgrandmacame.

Hewasveryhappytoseehisgrandma.Hisgrandmacookedhimaverydeliciousdinner.Afterdinner,theytookalongwalkinthepark.However,theysawasnakethereandranawayatonce.Whentheywentbackhome,theywereverytired.Theytookabathandthenwenttobed.（1）Longlongago,therewasasmallmouse.（2）Themousewenttotheparkbybusonacloudymorning.（3）Hemetabigcatinthepark.（4）Hewasveryhappytoseethecat.（5）Hewenthomebybus.（6）Heatenoodlesanddrankmilkbecausehewashungry.（7）Whenhewascleaningthefloor,hisgrandpacame.（8）Hishaddeliciousfoodfordinner.（9）Hesawatigerintheparkafterdinnerandheranawayatonce.（10）Intheeveninghewasverytired.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）0（5）1（6）1（7）1（8）1（9）0（10）1【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍很久很久以前一只老鼠去公园遇到的事情。（1）句意：很久很久以前，有一只小老鼠。根据Longlongago,therewasalittlemouse.可知很久很久以前，有一只小老鼠。故答案为：正确。（2）句意：在一个多云的早上这只老鼠坐公交车去公园。根据Onasunnymorning,themouserodeabiketothepark.

可知在一个多云的早上这只老鼠坐骑自行车去公园。故答案为：错误。（3）句意：在公园里他遇见一只大猫。根据Onhiswaytothepark,hemetabigfatcat.可知在去公园的路上他遇见一只大胖猫。故答案为：错误。（4）句意：看到这只猫他很开心。根据Hewasveryafraidofthecat.可知他非常害怕这只猫。故答案为：错误。（5）句意：他坐公交车回家了。根据Hehadtotakeabushome.可知他不得不坐公交车回家了。故答案为：正确。（6）句意：他吃面条并且喝牛奶因为他饿了。根据Heateabowlofnoodlesanddrankacupofmilk.

可知他吃了一碗面条并且喝了一杯牛奶。故答案为：正确。（7）句意：他正在打扫地板的时候，他奶奶来了。根据Whenhewascleaningthefloor,hisgrandmacame.可知他正在打扫地板的时候，他奶奶来了。故答案为：正确。（8）句意：他晚餐吃了美味的食物。根据Hewasveryafraidofthecat.可知他非常害怕这只猫。故答案为：正确。（9）句意：晚饭后在公园里他看见一只老虎，马上就跑了。根据theysawasnakethereandranawayatonce.

可知他们看见一条蛇，马上就跑了。故答案为：错误。（10）句意：晚上他很累。根据Whentheywentbackhome,theywereverytired.可知他们回家的时候，他们很累。故答案为：正确。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。6．阅读理解根据短文内容填空。

Hi,I'mAlice.IusuallywatchTVwithmyparentsintheevening.Butnowwearelookingatthestars.

Hello,mynameisKitty.MybrotherBenandIusuallyreadstorybooksbeforebedtime,butnowGrandmaistellingusastory.（1）Aliceisnot________TVwithherparentsnow.Sheis________atthestars.（2）Kittyandherbrotherarenot________storybooksnow.Theirgrandmais________themastory.（3）Aliceusually________TVwithherparentsintheevening.（4）BenandKittyusually________storybooksbeforebedtime.【答案】（1）watching；looking（2）reading；telling（3）watches（4）read【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Alice和Kitty通常在晚上做什么和现在做什么的短文。（1）根据短文叙述IusuallywatchTVwithmyparentsintheevening.Butnowwearelookingatthestars.（我通常在晚上和父母看电视。可是现在我们正在看星星。）可知应填watching和looking.故答案为：watching,looking.（2）根据短文叙述MybrotherBenandIusuallyreadstorybooksbeforebedtime,butnowGrandmaistellingusastory.（我弟弟Ben和我在上床前通常读故事书，可是现在奶奶正在给我们讲故事。）可知应填reading和telling.故答案为：reading，telling.（3）根据短文叙述IusuallywatchTVwithmyparentsintheevening.（我在晚上通常和父母一起看电视。）可知应填：watches.故答案为：watches.（4）根据短文叙述MybrotherBenandIusuallyreadstorybooksbeforebedtime,（我和弟弟Ben在睡觉前通常读故事书。）可知应填read.故答案为：read.【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来完成句子。7．阅读理解阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Children：Happybirthday,Peter!Peter：Thankyou!Welcometomy“orangeparty”.Whatorangethingsdoyouhave?Jill：Ihaveanorangehat.Kitty：Ihaveanorangeskirt.Joe：IhaveanorangeT-shirt.Peter：Whatdoyouhave，Alice?Alice：Look，Peter!Ihaveanorangecardforyou.Peter：Thankyousomuch.Lookatthetable.Herearesomeorangethingsforyou.Theyareoranges，orangejuiceandanorangecake.Let'shavesomefun.（1）Whosebirthdayisit?（2）WhatdoesJillhave?（3）WhatdoesKittyhave?（4）WhatdoesAlicehave?（5）Whatareonthetable?【答案】（1）ItisPeter'sbirthday.（2）Jillhasanorangehat.（3）Kittyhasanorangeskirt.（4）Alicehasanorangecard.（5）Theyareoranges,orangejuiceandanorangecakeonthetable.【解析】【分析】对话大意：孩子们给Peter生日礼物的事情。（1）句意：今天是谁的生日？根据Children：Happybirthday,Peter!可知是Peter的生日，故答案为ItisPeter'sbirthday.（2）句意：Jill有什么？根据Jill：Ihaveanorangehat.可知他橙色的帽子，故答案为Jillhasanorangehat.（3）句意：Kitty有什么？根据Ihaveanorangeskirt.得知她有橙色的短裙，故答案为Kittyhasanorangeskirt.（4）句意：Alice有什么？根据Alice：Look，Peter!Ihaveanorangecardforyou.可知她有橙色的卡片，故答案为Alicehasanorangecard.（5）句意：桌子上有什么？根据

Lookatthetable.Herearesomeorangethingsforyou.Theyareoranges，orangejuiceandanorangecake.

可知桌子上有橙子、橙汁和橙色的蛋糕，故答案为Theyareoranges,orangejuiceandanorangecakeonthetable.【点评】此类题目在阅读理解中相对较复杂，要求我们在理解的基础上作出分析，要注意用词和句子结构，避免语法错误。8．阅读理解孩子们周六一起去拜访MissTam，他们正在做什么呢？根据要求做题（1）Thereare

peopleinthepicture.A.

six