Unit 3 课时1 Welcome to the unit（分层作业）（解析版）

Unit3Tobeagoodlearner课时1Welcometotheunit分层作业核心知识速记03拓展培优01基础达标04思维进阶02能力提升词汇词汇1.learner/ˈlɜːnə(r)/n.学习者 2.feed/fiːd/vt.为……提供食物；喂养3.fish/fɪʃ/vi.钓鱼，捕鱼 4.lifetime/ˈlaɪftaɪm/n.一生，有生之年5.journey/ˈdʒɜːni/n.旅程，旅行 6.single/ˈsɪŋɡl/adj.单个的；单身的7.against/əˈɡenst/prep.逆；反对 8.successful/səkˈsesfl/adj.有成效的；成功的9.drive/draɪv/n.冲动；本能需求 10.guide/ɡaɪd/vt.指导；给某人领路（或导游）句型Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.千里之行，始于足下。Studyingislikerowingaboatagainstmovingwater;ifyoudon’tmoveforward,youwillfallbehind.学如逆水行舟，不进则退。Ifyou’rewillingtolearn,you’llworkharder.如果你愿意学习，你就会更努力。Icouldn’tagreemore.我完全同意。一、单词默写。1.______________/ˈlɜːnə(r)/n.学习者 2.______________/fiːd/vt.为……提供食物；喂养3.______________/fɪʃ/vi.钓鱼，捕鱼 4.______________/ˈlaɪftaɪm/n.一生，有生之年5.______________/ˈdʒɜːni/n.旅程，旅行 6.______________/ˈsɪŋɡl/adj.单个的；单身的7.______________/əˈɡenst/prep.逆；反对 8.______________/səkˈsesfl/adj.有成效的；成功的9.______________/draɪv/n.冲动；本能需求 10.______________/ɡaɪd/vt.指导；给某人领路（或导游）【答案】learner2.feed3.fish4.lifetime5.journey6.single7.against8.successful9.drive10.guide二、词组默写。1.落后________________________________________ 2.划船_____________________________________3.愿意做某事_________________________________ 4.制订学习计划_____________________________5.管理好我们的时间____________________________【答案】1.fallbehind2.rowaboat3.bewillingtodosth.4.makeastudyplan5.manageourtime三、根据要求完成句子1.千里之行，始于足下。Ajourneyofathousandmiles________________________________________.2.学如逆水行舟，不进则退。Studyingislikerowingaboat______________________________;ifyoudon’tmoveforward,youwill____________________.3.如果你愿意学习，你就会更努力。Ifyou’re____________________learn,you’llworkharder.4.我完全同意。I______________________________.【答案】1.beginswithasinglestep2.againstthecurrent;fallbehind3.willingto4.couldn'tagreemore四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1.Mygrandpalikestogo_______(fish)bythelakeonweekends.2.Couldyoupleasehelpme_______(feed)thedogwhileI’maway?3.It’simportantfora_______(learn)topracticespeakingEnglisheveryday.4.Withhardwork,hefinallybecamea_______(success)businessman.5.Thedrivetoexplorenewthingskeepshim__________(go)forward.【答案】1.fishing2.feed3.learner4.successful5.going五、单项选择。()1.Don'tbeafraidofdifficulties.Rememberthatkitesrisehighest_______thewind,notwithit.A.over B.against C.along D.across()2.NoonespeaksEnglish_______her,sosheischosentobethehostofourschoolEnglishfestivalnextmonth.

A.asbeautifulas B.asbadlyas C.worsethan D.betterthan()3.InSwitzerland,acountrywithhighmountainsandcleanbluelakes,people_______itsrichresources(资源)tolive.A.carryon B.tryon C.dependon D.puton()4.Thelittlegirlkept_______thehouse,becauseshewantedtokeepit_______.A.cleaning;clean B.cleaning;cleaning C.clean;clean D.clean;cleaning()5.—Readingisagoodwaytospendthetimeonthetrain.—_______.Inevergotravellingwithoutabook.

【答案】BDCAD【解析】1.“againstthewind”表示“逆风”，风筝逆风才能飞得最高，选B。2.没人英语说得比她好，所以选她当主持人，“betterthan”（比……好）符合，选D。3.人们依靠资源生存，“dependon”（依靠），选C。4.“keepdoingsth.”（一直做某事），“keep+宾语+形容词（使……保持某种状态）”，所以是“cleaning；clean”，选A。5.回应“读书是在火车上打发时间的好方式”，“Ican'tagreemore”（我非常同意）符合语境，选D。六、阅读还原。WeallneedEnglishinourlives：tosearchontheInternet，togetagoodjobortotravelaroundtheworld.HowdoyoulearnEnglish？（1）Herearesometipsforyou.★（2）Whenyoumeetnewwords，makefunnyexamplesentenceswiththewordsordrawlittlepicturesnexttothem.It'sagoodwaytohelpyourememberthem.★PutyourselfinanEnglish﹣speakingenvironment.（3）Englishiseverywhere.It'sinonlinevideos，newschannelsandontheradio.KeepyourearsopenandlistentorealEnglish.★Beaparrot（鹦鹉）.Inaconversation，listencloselytohowotherspronouncecertainwordsanddoyourbesttocopythem.Youcandoitbywatchingfilmsathome.（4）Ifyoualreadyknowthestoryofamovie，you'llfinditslanguagemucheasiertounderstand.★SpeakalittleEnglisheveryday.Thebestandfastestwaytolearnanylanguageisjusttospeakit.Itdoesn'tmatterifyouonlyknowfiveEnglishwords.Don'twaituntilyoufeelmorecomfortabletospeakinEnglish.（5）You'llbesurprisedathowquicklyitimproves.Atlast，onethingyoushouldremember：youmustpractiseeveryday.Youknow，practicemakesperfect.根据短文内容，从下面选项中选择五个还原到文中A.SostartspeakingEnglishtoday.B.Findfunwaystolearnnewwords.C.Doyouwanttolearnitinabetterandfasterway？D.It'sbettertochoosethemoviesthatyou'vewatched.E.However,thatenvironmentdoesn'thavetobeanEnglish﹣speakingcountry.

【答案】CBEDA【分析】本文主要说明了学习英语的重要性，并提供了几个提高英语学习效率的实用建议。【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文HowdoyoulearnEnglish？（你是怎么学英语的？）和下文Herearesometipsforyou.（这有一些建议给你。）可知，此处通过提问引l出如何更好更快学习英语的话题，并表明接下来要给出一些建议。选项C"你想用更好更快的方式学习它吗？"符合语境。故选C。（2）细节推理题。根据下文Whenyoumeetnewwords，makefunnyexamplesentenceswiththewordsordrawlittlepicturesnexttothem.It'sagoodwaytohelpyourememberthem.（当你遇到新单词时，用这些单词造一些有趣的例句，或者在它们旁边画些小图片。这是帮助你记住它们的好方法。）可知，此处建议找到有趣的方法来学习新单词。选项B"找到有趣的方法来学习新单词。"符合语境。故选B。（3）细节推理题。根据上文PutyourselfinanEnglish﹣speakingenvironment.（把自己置身于一个说英语的环境中。）以及下文Englishiseverywhere.It'sinonlinevideos，newschannelsandontheradio.（英语无处不在。它出现在网络视频、新闻频道和广播中。）可知，此处提到要把自己置身于说英语的环境中，但紧接着说明这种环境不一定非得是说英语的国家，英语在线视频、新闻频道和广播中无处不在。选项E"然而，那种环境不一定是说英语的国家。"符合语境。故选E。（4）细节推理题。根据上文Youcandoitbywatchingfilmsathome.（你可以在家看电影。）以及下文Ifyoualreadyknowthestoryofamovie，you'llfinditslanguagemucheasiertounderstand.（如果你已经知道一部电影的故事，你会发现它的语言更容易理解。）可知，此处建议通过在家看电影来学习英语，并指出如果已经知道电影的故事，就会发现其语言更容易理解。选项D"最好选择你看过的电影。"符合语境。故选D。（5）细节推理题。根据上文SpeakalittleEnglisheveryday.Thebestandfastestwaytolearnanylanguageisjusttospeakit.（每天说一点英语。学习任何语言最好和最快的方法就是说。）以及Don'twaituntilyoufeelmorecomfortabletospeakinEnglish.（不要等到你感觉比较舒服的时候才开口说英语。）可知，此处强调每天说一点英语的重要性，并指出学习任何语言的最好和最快的方法就是说出来，不要等到感觉更舒服了才说英语。选项A"所以从今天开始说英语吧。"符合语境。故选A。七、任务型阅读。Theaimofstudentswhocometoschoolistostudy.Butstudyingrequires(需要)arightway,oryouwasteeitherthetimeorthemoney.Thefollowingarethewaysofstudying.Thebesttimetoreadisinthemorning,becauseinthemorning,theairisfreshandthemindisclear.Forthatreason,wecangetgoodresults.Instudying,wemusthavepatience(耐心).Ifwehavenotknownatextwell,wemustreaditagain.Weshouldnotreadthenextonetillwehavelearnedthefirstone.Whenwearestudying,wemustputourheartsintothebook,orwecangetnothingfromthebookwhilewearereading.Wemustalwaysask“whys”.Ifitisnotwellunderstood,writeitdownandaskourteachers,parents,orfriends.Inanypossibleway,wemustknowitcompletelyandwhatwe’velearnedcanbeusedwellandmadebetter.Thoughtherearemanywaysofstudying,theabovementioned(提到的)willbequiteenoughifwecankeeptheminheartanddoso.根据上面短文内容，回答下列问题（每小题答案不超过10个单词）。1.Whatdoesstudyingrequire?_______________________________________________________________________2.Whyshouldwereadinthemorning?_______________________________________________________________________3.Whatmustwehaveinstudying?_______________________________________________________________________4.Whoshouldweaskifitisnotwellunderstood?_______________________________________________________________________5.Howmanywaysdoesthepassagemention?_______________________________________________________________________【答案】1.Arightway.2.Airisfreshandmindisclear.3.Patience.4.Teachers,parentsorfriends.5.Four.【解析】1.文中第一句提到“Butstudyingrequires(需要)arightway”，所以学习需要正确的方法，答案为“Arightway”。2.依据“Thebesttimetoreadisinthemorning,becauseinthemorning,theairisfreshandthemindisclear”，早上空气清新、头脑清醒，所以适合阅读，答案是“Airisfreshandmindisclear”。3.由“Instudying,wemusthavepatience(耐心)”可知，学习时必须有耐心，答案为“Patience”。4.从“Ifitisnotwellunderstood,writeitdownandaskourteachers,parents,orfriends”可得，理解不好时可问老师、父母或朋友，答案是“Teachers,parentsorfriends”。5.文中提到的学习方法有：早上阅读、有耐心、用心读书、多问为什么，共四种，所以答案是“Four”。Part1:ReadandExploreMary﹣JoSaundersgoestokindergarten（幼儿园）everyday，justlikemanyotherfive﹣year﹣oldsinNewYork.Today，sheislearningapoem（诗）.WhatisspecialisthatitisaChinesepoemandthatsheisabletorecite（背诵）itperfectly.SoonsheisgoingtolearnChinesehandwriting，too."Learningtheworld'smostspokenlanguagemightgiveMary﹣Joaheadstartinthefuture，"sayshermotherAlison."Ithinkitcanhelphertosucceedinlife."MoreandmoreparentsintheworldaregettingtheirchildrentotakeChineseclasses.LearningChineseisbecomingverypopular.Infact，morethan75countriesnowteachChineseinschools.Over4，000collegesaroundtheworldofferChineseclasses，andabout25millionpeoplearelearningChineseoutsideChina.ItiseasytounderstandwhyChineseisbecomingsopopular.LearningChinesemayhelppeoplegetmorejobopportunities（机会）.Chinaisabigandimportantcountry，andit'sgettingevenmoreimportantwithtime.Forexample，ithasstartedtheBeltandRoadInitiative（"一带一路"倡议）toencouragemanycountriesalongtheSilkRoadtobefriendsandworktogether.Ithascreatedthousandsofjobs，andmanyofthemneedpeoplewithaknowledgeofChinese.AnotherreasonisthatstudyingChinesehelpspeopletolearnabouttheamazinghistoryandcultureofChina."KidsfindChinaveryfascinating，"AdamTurner，aschoolheadteacherintheUK，said."Theywanttolearnaboutitstraditions，dynastiesandbeautifulart.LearningChinesehelpsthemlearnabouttheoutsideworldandseetheworldinanewway."Part2:SkillsChallengeTask1:UnderstandtheStory(基础理解)1.WhydoesMaryJoSaunders'motherletherlearnChinese?A.TolearnChinesepoemsB.TohaveaheadstartinthefutureC.TolearnChinesehandwriting2.WhatinformationshowsthatlearningChineseispopular?(ListTWO)a.___________________________b._______