Unit 4 课时5 Grammar in Use（分层作业）（原卷版）

Unit4ChangingandGrowingUnit4课时5GrammarinUse分层作业核心知识速记03拓展培优01基础达标04思维进阶02能力提升词汇词汇1.cellphonen.手机；移动电话2.bossn.老板3.carelessadj.粗心的；不小心的；不仔细的4.joyn.喜悦；乐趣5.comfortableadj.舒服的,安逸的；舒适的；自在的6.smokev.吸烟n.烟;吸烟7.youthn.青年时期（尤指成年以前）；年轻；青年8.mightmodalv.可能9.bathroomn.浴室10.jogv.慢跑11.postcardn.明信片句型1.Thedoctorfeelshelplesstosavethepatient’slife.Hewisheshecouldbemorehelpful.医生对挽救病人的生命感到无能为力，他真希望自己能帮上更多忙。2.Thesymbolsareveryusefultopayonline,buttheyareuselesswithoutacellphone.这些符号在网上支付时非常有用，但没有手机就毫无用处。3.Yourbossdoesn'tallowanycarelessmistakes,soyou’dbetterbeverycarefulinyourwork.你的老板不容许任何粗心的错误，所以你最好在工作中非常仔细谨慎。4.Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday?昨天这个时候你在做什么？5.Iwaswatchingamoviewithmyparents.我正在和父母一起看电影。6.Whatmoviewereyouwatching?IsitMyCountryandMyPeople?你们当时在看什么电影？是《我和我的祖国》吗？7.Wefeltmovedwhenwewerewatchingit.我们观看时深受感动。一、单词拼写1．Shewasso(粗心的)thatshemadeseveralmistakes.2．I’mafraidIwill(失败)again.3．Mr.Brownlikescottonclothesverymuchbecausetheyarevery(舒适的).4．Ifyoupractiseeveryday,youwill(success)inplayingthepiano.5．Janeis(jog)alongtheriverintheparkwithherdogatthemoment.二、单项选择6．Wecanaddsuffix(后缀)“-ful”tothefollowingwordstoformadjectivesexcept________.A．help B．use C．end D．care7．Whichofthefollowingsuffixesisusedtoformanoun?A．-less B．-ness C．-ful D．-ly8．Whichofthefollowingwordsdoesn’thaveaprefix(前缀)?A．untidy B．important C．impatient D．unhealthy9．Thefollowingwordsallhavethesamesuffix(后缀)EXCEPT__________.A．feeling B．meaning C．illness D．meeting10．—Icalledyoulastnight,buttherewasnoanswer.—Oh,I________mydogforawalkandIdidn’tbringmycellphonewithme.A．wastaking B．havetaken C．took D．amtaking11．WhileI________tomusic,mybrotherwasplayingvideogames.A．listened B．waslistening C．amlistening D．listen12．Ateighto’clocklastnight,myparents________TV.A．watched B．werewatching C．watch D．arewatching13．WhileI________dinner,mybrother________videogamesatthistimeyesterday.A．cook;wasplaying B．wascooking;wasplayingC．cook;plays D．amcooking;plays14．Thistimelastmonth,we________inParis.A．travel B．traveled C．weretraveling D．aretraveling15．I________apresentformygrandpaintheshopwhenmyfriendsawme.A．choose B．waschoosing C．amchoosing D．willchoose三、完成句子16．我们昨天订了一家舒适的旅馆，它在网上很火。Webookedayesterdayanditisverypopularonline.17．一旦你成功了，你会感觉很棒。

,youwillfeelgreat.18．直到所有人都到了，我们才会开始放电影。Westartthemovieeveryonearrives.19．慢跑是一种普遍的锻炼方式。acommonwaytoexercise.20．我确定他们在这过得很愉快。I’msuretheywillhere.一、完形填空ItwasalreadyhalfpastsevenandIwasrunninglate.Mywife,EleanorandIagreedto1atarestaurantat7:00,2itwasalready7:30whenIarrived.Isaid“sorry”andtoldherIdidn’tmeantobe3.“Younevermeantobelate.”Sheanswered.Itwas4thatImadeherangry.“Sorry,”Isaidagain.ThenItoldheraboutmy5meeting.Butmyexplanation(解释)seemedtomakethings6.Thatstartedtomakemeangry,too.Severalweekslater,whenIwas7thethingtomyfather,hesmiled,“Youmadeaclassic(经典的)mistake.Althoughyouexplainedsomuch,the8wasthatyouwerelate.Youdidawrongthing.”Thenhetoldmethe9waytosaysorrytoEleanor.“Iseeyouareangry.Youwere10hereforabout30minutesandthat’smakingyou11.I’mreallysorryyouhadtosithereto12forsolong.”Allthesewordsreallyworked.WhenImadeEleanorangryagain,thiswayhelpedmewinhersmile.Whenyoudid13thatmadesomeoneangry,youshouldalwaysstartyourwordsbytelling14youractionsimpacted(影响)theotherperson.Nevertrytofindmore15tosaywhyyoudidthis.It’llmakethingsworse.1．A．sleep B．talk C．meet D．call2．A．if B．so C．because D．but3．A．excited B．surprised C．active D．late4．A．clear B．necessary C．interesting D．funny5．A．simple B．boring C．important D．friendly6．A．easier B．worse C．better D．harder7．A．telling B．speaking C．watching D．reading8．A．practice B．fact C．sense D．idea9．A．right B．easy C．same D．terrible10．A．running B．learning C．playing D．sitting11．A．unhappy B．quiet C．uncertain D．afraid12．A．pay B．look C．wait D．care13．A．everything B．something C．somebody D．nobody14．A．how B．why C．when D．where15．A．answers B．reasons C．problems D．ways二、阅读理解A

Haveyoueverfeltuncomfortablewithyourstomachwhenyou’renervousorexcited?Thisisbecausethereisacloseconnectionbetweenyourgut(消化道)andyourbrain.Youhavearound200typesofmicrobes(细菌)inyourgut.Healthymicrobeshelpyourbodyfightillnessesandhelpyourbraindealwithstress.“So,takecareofyourgut,”ascientistsays.

690

StopangerwithactivitiesAnewstudyaimedat12,489peoplehassuggestedthatthekeytoreducing(减少)angerisnotlettingitout,butdoingcalmingactivitiessuchasyoga.Theseactivitiescouldslowtheheartrate(心率).However,scientistsalsofindsomeballgamesandteamsports,whicharefunorplayful,couldreduceanger.

569ShowcompassionShowingcompassionmeansyouunderstandothers’feelingsandtreatthemwithkindness.Scientistshavediscoveredwhenyoushowcompassion,yourbrainletsoutafeel-goodchemical(化学物质),whichhelpstoreducestress.Itisreportedthatwhenotherpeopleseeyoushowingcompassion,theywanttodoittoo.

943根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。16．InwhichSECTIONofthewebsitecanwereadthenews?A．PEOPLE. B．HEALTH. C．FOOD．17．Thebestheadingforthefirstpieceofnewswouldbe_____.A．Focusonyourbrain B．Problemswithyourstomach C．Lookafteryourgut18．Whatactivitiesmightreduceangeraccordingtothenewstudy?①Crying.

②Basketball.

③Cooking.

④Deepbreathing.A．②④ B．③④ C．①③19．Itisbelievedthatshowingcompassioncan_____.A．developyourbrain B．makepeopleconfident C．spreadtoothers20．Whatdothethreepiecesofnewshaveincommon?A．Theyhelpusmakemorefriends.B．Theyshowsomeresearchresults.C．Theyarelikedby690people.B①Everybodyenjoysactsofkindness.Butcanyouexplainwhy?Somepeoplethinkkindnessissomethingoutofloveandcare,whileothersbelieveitisjustatoolthatweusetobecomemorepopular.Butresearch(研究)showsthatbeingkindcanactivate(激活)anareaofthebraincalledstriatum(纹状体).Researchalsoshowsthatkindnessimprovespeople’smood(情绪).Butwhyandhowdoesithappen?Herearedifferentways.②Beingkindcanmakesomeonesmile.Ifyouseeyourselfsmilinginasituation,peoplearoundmaybesmilingtoo.Thisistrueforyourclosefriendsandfamily.Akindactmakessomeonewhoissadfeelbetter.Itcanalsomakeourselvesfeelgood,sowhynotsetoffthatchain(链条)ofgoodfeelingstopeoplearound?③Secondly,beingkindstartsordevelopsasocialconnection(联系)withothers.Kindactslikebuyingsomeoneapresentmakefriendshipstronger.Researchshowsthatspendingmoneyonothersmayhelpyougetastrongerfeelingofhappinessthanspendingitonyourself.Similarly,charities(慈善)alsoopenupnewcirclesofpeopletoconnectwithsomeoneontheothersideoftheworld.④Inanotherresearch,evenchildrenintheirfirstyearofschoolknowhowbeingkindmakesthemfeelhappy.Ifonepersoniskind,heorshemakesothersinthegroupkind.Italsoliftseveryone’sspirits.Imaginethatyoumakecakesfortheofficeanditmakesothersdoiteachmonth.Thenyou’regettingcakesalotmoredaysthangivingthem.⑤Thestorydoesn’tendhere.Beingkindmayimproveyourmood,butresearchshowsthatifyou’reinagoodmood,youcanactmuchmorekindly.Thismakesitawonderfultwo-wayrelationship,doesn’tit?根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。21．Thewriterleadsinthetopicby________.A．tellingastory B．askingquestions C．givingexamples D．makingasurvey.22．Theunderlinedphrase“setoff”inParagraph2means________.A．start B．plan C．leave D．remember23．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．24．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Kindnesscanactivateanyareaofourbody.B．Beingkindcanmakeyourselfhaveagoodfeeling.C．It’snecessarytogiveotherssomegiftsifyouwanttomakefriendswiththem.D．Beingkindonlymeansyoushouldmakeothersfeelhappy.25．Ifyouwereaneditor(编辑),youputtheabovepassagein“________”ofanewspaper.A．Science B．Economy(经济) C．Education D．Culture一、短文填空Lastyear,whileI1(look)throughmyoldphotos,IrealizedhowmuchI’vechanged.Youthisanimportantperiodforgrowingup.WhenIfailedthemathtestlastterm,itwas2(pain),butmyteacher’sadvicetoreviewmistakescarefullyprovedincredibly3(help).Herguidancemotivatedmetostartastudygroup.Atfirst,someclassmateshesitatedtojoin,thinkingextrapracticewas4(use).However,afterseeingourprogress,theyactivelyparticipated.Nowthosechallengingdaysare5(price)memories.I’velearnedthatdifficulties,whenfacedproperly,becomesteppingstonesforgrowth二、选词填空A．nervous

B．sureabout

C．allow

D．pressure

E.clear

F.inmyopinionMarcowasaveryshyboy.Heoftenfeltlikehewasn’tgoodenoughandthathegotalotof6fromschool.Oneday,Marcotalkedtohisfamilyabouthisproblems.Hisparentsadvisedhimtotrysomethingnewtochallengehimself.“Youcouldtryyourschool’syearlyspeakingcompetition.And7,youwilldoagreatjob,”hismothersaid.Atfirst,Marcowasn’t8it.Thethoughtofspeakinginfrontofothersmadehimfeel9.Buthisfamilykeptencouraginghim.Evenhislittlesisterpromisedtodomorechoresathome.Thatwould10Marcotohavemoretimetopractice.Atlast,Marcomadethedecisionandagreed.A．explain

B．gaveup

C．stronger

D．skills

E.speak

F.workoutForweeks,Marcopracticedhard.Thoughhemetmanydifficulties,henever11.Thedayofthecompetitionfinallyarrived.Whenitwashisturnto12,hestillfeltscared,buthekeptgoing.Heknewhisfamilywerebehindhim.Slowly,Marco’sclearthinkingandexcellentspeaking13wonpeople’shearts.Andhebecamethewinnerofthecompetition!Hisefforts(努力)to14problemsfinallypaidoff.Marcowassohappyandexcited.Fromthatdayon,Marcobecamenotonlyabetterspeaker,butalsoa15person,readytofacewhatevercamehisway.一、任务型阅读IntheUn