八年级英语期中模拟卷01（全解全析）（新教材人教版）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页-2026学年八年级上学期期中模拟卷01（新教材人教版）英语（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。4．测试范围：八年级上册Unit1~Unit4（人教版2024）。5.难度系数：0.65。6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听力。（共25分）A.听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。1．Whoisthespeakertalkingabout?A． B． C．【答案】A【原文】Thewomanwithshorthairwearsglasses.2．HowwillKentraveltoTibet?A． B． C．【答案】A【原文】KenwilltraveltoTibetbybike.3．WhathouseworkdoesLindaalwayshelphermotherdoathome?A． B． C．【答案】B【原文】Lindaalwayshelpshermotherdosomehouseworkathome,suchaswashingthedishesandsoon.4．Whatwilltheyplantinthegarden?A． B． C．【答案】B【原文】Let’splantsomecarrotsinthegarden,Lily.5．HowoldwasshewhenshefirstappearedonTV?A． B． C．【答案】C【原文】ShefirstappearedonTVattheageofnine.B.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第6小题。6．Whatdoesthemanthinkthecolourofnatureis?A．Green. B．Red. C．Blue.【答案】A【原文】W:What’sthecolourofnature?M:Blue.Oh,sorry,it’sgreen.Itrepresentsnewlifeandgrowthtoo.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。7．Whereisthewomanprobablygoingtospendherholiday?A．InTibet. B．InHainan. C．InBeijing.【答案】B【原文】M:Whereareyougoingtospendthecomingholiday?W:IusuallygobacktomyhometownTibettostaywithmyfamily.ButthistimeI’mgoingtosomewherewarm,maybeHainan.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。8．HowlonghasNancykeptherpetdog?A．Foraboutaweek. B．Foraboutamonth. C．Foraboutayear.【答案】B【原文】M:Hi,Nancy.Thecatissocute.Ididn’tknowyouhaveapetcat.W:It’snotmine,David.It’smycousinLinda’s.ShewenttoBeijingwithherfamilylastweek.Sheaskedmetotakecareofitbeforeshereturns.M:Oh,Isee.Doyoukeepapetyourself?W:Yes,myfatherboughtmeapetdogaboutamonthago.听第四段对话，回答第9小题。9．Whowrotemostcarefullythistime?A．Sally. B．Peter. C．David.【答案】C【原文】M:Welldone,Sally.YouwrotemorecarefullythanPeterthistime.W:Thanks.However,Ididn’twriteascarefullyasDavid.听第五段对话，回答第10小题。10．WhatdidAnnadobetterin?A．Drawing. B．Dancing. C．Singing.【答案】C【原文】W:IthinkAnnasangbetterthanMary,thoughMarywonthecompetitionatlast.M:Yeah,butMarydancedbetterthanAnnainthecompetition.听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。11．WhathouseworkwillKevindo?A．Foldtheclothes. B．Sweepthefloor. C．Takeouttherubbish.12．WhenwillKevindothechores?A．Beforehegoestotheconcert. B．Afterhefinisheshisbook. C．Whenthewomanleaves.【答案】11．A12．B【原文】W:Hi,Kevin,couldyoupleasehelpmewiththehousework?Ican’tbelatefortheconcert.NowI’mrunningoutoftime.M:OK.Whatdoyouneedmetodo?W:Couldyoufoldtheclothes?I’mgoingtosweepthefloorandtakeouttherubbish.M:Noproblem.CouldIdothechoresafterIfinishthisbook?W:Ofcourse.Bye-bye.听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。13．Whatdidtheboyusetododuringtheholiday?A．Climbmountains. B．Playfootball. C．Goskating.14．Whatdoesthegirlenjoydoing?A．Reading. B．Travelling. C．Swimming.15．Whotaughttheboytoswim?A．Hisfather. B．Hismother. C．Hisbrother.【答案】13．B14．C15．A【原文】W:Doyoulikethesummerholiday?M:Yes.Ilikeitverymuch.W:Whatdoyouusuallydoduringthesummerholiday?M:Iusedtoplayfootball,butnowI’minterestedingoingswimming.W:Ienjoyswimmingtoo.AndIalsolikeclimbingmountainsandgoingskating.Bytheway,whotaughtyoutoswim?M:Myfather.HetaughtmewhenIwasfive.W:Shallwegoswimmingtogethernextweekend?M:Goodidea.C.听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。16．Whoisatthetopofthefoodchain(食物链)?A．Thelion. B．Theshark. C．People.17．Whatkindofanimalisoneofthestrongestanimalsonland?A．Thelion. B．Thewhale. C．Themonkey.18．Isthesharkoneofthemostdangerousanimalsinthesea?A．Yes,itis. B．No,itisn’t. C．Wedon’tknow.19．Whyarewefacingdanger?A．Becausetherearetoomanydangerousanimalsinnature.B．Becausetherearefeweranimalsandplantsthanbefore.C．Becausetherearetoomanypeople.20．Whatshouldwedotoprotectourselves?A．Weshouldkillthelionsandsharks.B．Weshouldprotecttheanimalsandplants.C．Weshouldprotectthelionsandsharks.【答案】16．C17．A18．A19．B20．B【原文】Thereisabigfoodchaininnature.Forexample,thelionmaybeoneofthestrongestanimalsinthelandfoodchain.Thesharkisoneofthemostdangerousanimalsinthesea.Althoughthereareallkindsofdangerousanimalsinnature,peopleareatthetopofthewholefoodchain.Becausewecanmaketheanimalsandplantsourfoodifwewantto.Butwearefacingdangeraswell.Lotsofanimalsandplantsarefewerthanbefore.Soweshouldlearntoprotecttheanimalsandplantsinnature.Ifweprotectanimalsandplants,weareprotectingourselves.D.听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）你将听到一篇短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息表。短文听两遍。SueandTaraSueandTaraareboth21andpopular.Suereads22booksandlikestotalkaboutthethingsshereads.Taralikestowatch23onTV,too.Taraismore24aboutherhomework.Bothofthemlike25andplayingcomputergamesonweekends.【答案】21．outgoing22．more23．sports24．serious25．shopping【原文】SueandTaraaresisters.Theyarethesameinsomeways,butdifferentinothers.BothSueandTarahaveshortanddarkhair.Theyarebothoutgoingandpopular.SueisolderandsmarterthanTara.Shereadsmorebooksandlikestotalkaboutthethingsshereads.Taraisn’tathletic.SueismuchmoreathleticthanTara.Sheplaysbasketballandvolleyballwell.AndsheenjoyswatchingsportsonTV.Taralikestowatchsports,too,butshedoesn’tliketoplaythem.Bothofthemlikeschoolandgetgoodgradesatschool.ButTaraismoreseriousaboutherhomework.Bothofthemlikeshoppingandplayingcomputergamesonweekends.二、单项选择。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）26．Theseoldphotosalwaysremindme________thewonderfuldayswespenttogether.A．to B．in C．of D．with【答案】C【解析】句意：这些老照片总是让我想起我们在一起度过的美好时光。考查动词短语及介词辨析。to到；in在……里面；of属于……的；with和。remindsb.ofsth.表示“使某人想起某事”，此处需要用介词of。故选C。27．Ilikethe________intherestaurant,________thebeefnoodles.A．special;specially B．specials;especially C．specials;specially D．special;especially【答案】B【解析】句意：我喜欢这家餐馆的特色菜，尤其是牛肉面。考查名词用法和副词辨析。special特殊的(形容词)；特色菜(可数名词)；especially尤其；specially专门地。定冠词the后应跟名词形式，且此处应用名词复数表示泛指，所以排除AD选项；空二表示“尤其是牛肉面”，用副词especially。故选B。28．—Nextmonthwe’regoing________assoonastheholidaybegins.—Soundsgood!A．somewhereinteresting B．interestingsomewhereC．anywhereinteresting D．interestinganywhere【答案】A【解析】句意：——下个月假期一开始我们就打算去某个有趣的地方。——听起来不错！考查定语后置和副词用法。somewhere某处，副词，常用于肯定句中；anywhere在任何地方，副词，用于否定句和疑问句；interesting“有趣的”，形容词，修饰“somewhere”或“anywhere”时，要后置，排除B和D；句子为肯定句，应用somewhere，排除C。故选A。29．选出画线的字母组合发音不同的一项。A．please B．head C．eat D．speak【答案】B【解析】句意：选出画线的字母组合发音不同的一项。考查单词的读音。please发音为/pliːz/，“ea”发长音/iː/；head发音为/hed/，“ea”发短音/e/；eat发音为/iːt/，“ea”发长音/iː/；speak发音为/spiːk/，“ea”发长音/iː/。选项B画线字母的发音与其他不同。故选B。30．PeoplethinkXuXiakeisas________asZhangQianandXuanzang.A．great B．greater C．greatest D．thegreatest【答案】A【解析】句意：人们认为徐霞客和张骞、玄奘一样伟大。考查形容词原级。great伟大的，形容词原级；greater更伟大的，形容词比较级；greatest最伟大的，形容词最高级；thegreatest最伟大的，the+形容词最高级。根据“as...as”可知，此处为同级比较，使用形容词原级。故选A。31．Sheleftherequietlywithout________goodbyetous.A．say B．says C．said D．saying【答案】D【解析】句意：她悄悄地离开了这里，没有跟我们道别。考查非谓语。without“没有”，是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故选D。32．Mr.Leeis________footballplayeramongmostyoungpeople.A．popular B．morepopular C．themostpopular D．themorepopular【答案】C【解析】句意：李先生是大多数年轻人中最受欢迎的足球运动员。考查形容词最高级。popular受欢迎的；morepopular更受欢迎的；themostpopular最受欢迎的；themorepopular错误表达。根据“amongmostyoungpeople”可推知，此处是在“大多数年轻人”这一群体范围内进行比较，需使用最高级形式。故选C。33．Iwantto________myfriendstomynewhouseforapartythisweekend.A．invite B．describe C．forget D．borrow【答案】A【解析】句意：我想在这个周末邀请我的朋友来我的新家参加聚会。考查动词辨析。invite邀请；describe描述；forget忘记；borrow借。根据“Iwantto...myfriendstomynewhouse”可知，“我”想邀请朋友来“我”的新家。故选A。34．I’mnotfamiliar________Betty,buthervoicesoundsfamiliar________me.A．at…with B．to…with C．with…to D．with…at【答案】C【解析】句意：我不熟悉贝蒂，但她的声音听起来很熟悉。考查介词辨析。at在；to到；with和。第一空是指“我”对贝蒂不熟悉，befamiliarwith“对……熟悉”符合语境。第二空是指她的声音听起来很熟悉，befamiliarto“为……所熟悉”符合语境。故选C。35．—Couldyoupleasefeedthebirdforme?—________.A．Sure,noproblem B．You’reright C．Hereyouare D．You’rewelcome【答案】A【解析】句意：——你能帮我喂鸟吗？——当然，没问题。

考查日常交际用语。Sure,noproblem当然，没问题；You’reright你是对的；Hereyouare给你；You’rewelcome不客气。根据问句请求帮助的语境可知，应选择表示欣然同意的答语，故选A。三、完形填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Birdwatchinghasfansallovertheworld.Intheseyears,itbecomes36inChina.TheOlympicForestParkinBeijingisoneofthe37placesforbirdwatching.Manybirdloversvisittheparktotakephotosorjusttowatchthebirds.GuanXiangyuisoneofthem.Heworks38anorganizerforbirdlovers.HespendshalfayearstayinginBeijingandtheotherhalftravellingwithhisteams,39differentkindsofbirds,indifferentseasons.Guanstartedbirdwatchingover10yearsago.HegrewupinBeijing40hedidn’tknowthereweresomanykindsofbirdsinthecity.Guanbegantoshow41inbirdsafterhiscollegeteacheradvisedhimtojoininabirdprotectionactivity.“Tome,thebiggestjoyistosharetheexcitementof42seeingabirdthatIamlookingfor,”Guansaid.Beijingisagoodplaceforbirds.Andexperts(专家)recordmorethan500species(物种)there.Themain43isthatBeijingisonanimportantflyway.Millionsofbirdsmigrate(迁徙)northandsoutheveryyear.Whendoingthis,they44throughBeijing.Guanhopesmorepeoplewillenjoybirdwatchingandhelp45birds’livingspace.BirdsarepartofGuan’slife.“Iwillalwaysseethemasmyfriends,”Guansaid.36．A．exciting B．cheerful C．excellent D．popular37．A．hardest B．tiniest C．best D．coldest38．A．for B．as C．with D．of39．A．waitingfor B．lookingfor C．askingfor D．preparingfor40．A．so B．and C．or D．but41．A．interest B．way C．answer D．sense42．A．quickly B．finally C．easily D．usually43．A．problem B．example C．symbol D．reason44．A．work B．break C．pass D．look45．A．store B．connect C．live D．protect【答案】36．D37．C38．B39．B40．D41．A42．B43．D44．C45．D【解析】本文介绍了观鸟活动在中国流行，以关翔宇为例讲述观鸟爱好者的情况，还提及北京适合鸟类的原因及观鸟对保护鸟类生存空间的意义。36．句意：这些年，它在中国变得流行。exciting令人兴奋的；cheerful愉快的；excellent卓越的；popular流行的。根据“Birdwatchinghasfansallovertheworld.”可知，在中国变得流行。故选D。37．句意：北京奥林匹克森林公园是观鸟的最佳地方之一。hardest最难的；tiniest极小的；best最好的；coldest最冷的。根据“TheOlympicForestParkinBeijingisoneofthe...placesforbirdwatching”可知，这里想说森林公园是最佳的观鸟地之一。故选C。38．句意：他担任鸟类爱好者的组织者。for为了；as作为；with和……一起；of……的。根据“Heworks...anorganizerforbirdlovers”可知，workas...“担任……工作”为常用表达，这里表示担任组织者。故选B。39．句意：他花半年时间待在北京，另外半年和团队旅行，在不同季节寻找不同种类的鸟。waitingfor等待；lookingfor寻找；askingfor请求；preparingfor为……做准备。根据“HespendshalfayearstayinginBeijingandtheotherhalftravellingwithhisteams,...differentkindsofbirds”可知，观鸟要先寻找鸟。故选B。40．句意：他在北京长大，但是他不知道城市里有这么多种类的鸟。so所以；and和；or或者；but但是。根据“HegrewupinBeijing...hedidn’tknowthereweresomanykindsofbirdsinthecity”可知，“在北京长大”和“不知道在北京有很多鸟”之间是转折关系，所以用but连接。故选D。41．句意：关在他的大学老师建议他参加一次鸟类保护活动后，开始对鸟表现出兴趣。interest兴趣；way方式；answer答案；sense感觉。根据“Guanbegantoshow...inbirdsafterhiscollegeteacheradvisedhimtojoininabirdprotectionactivity”可知，这里表示自从参加了鸟类活动后，对鸟产生兴趣。故选A。42．句意：“对我来说，最大的快乐就是分享终于看到我正在寻找的鸟的兴奋。”关说。quickly快速地；finally最终；easily容易地；usually通常。根据“Tome,thebiggestjoyistosharetheexcitement...seeingabirdthatIamlookingfor”可知，这里表示最终看到自己正在寻找的鸟类的兴奋之情。故选B。43．句意：主要原因是北京处于一条重要的飞行路线上。problem问题；example例子；symbol象征；reason原因。根据“Themain...isthatBeijingisonanimportantflyway”可知，这里是在解释北京适合鸟类栖息的原因。故选D。44．句意：每当这样做时，它们经过北京。work工作；break打破；pass经过；look看。根据“Whendoingthis,they...throughBeijing”可知，这里表示鸟迁徙会经过北京。故选C。45．句意：关希望更多人将会享受观鸟的乐趣并帮助保护鸟类的生存空间。store储存；connect连接；live居住；protect保护。根据“Guanhopesmorepeoplewillenjoybirdwatchingandhelp...birds’livingspace”可知，这里表示保护鸟类生存空间。故选D。四、阅读理解。（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）AAtriptoShandongWhen:April15th~April21stWhat:►Weihai★gotoLiugongIsland(岛),WeihaiInternationalBeach,andNaxianghaiForestPark★visitahistorymuseum,goswimming,ridenearthesea,andwatchabeachmusicshow►Tai’an★gotoMountTaiandTianyiLake★goclimbingandgofishing►Weifang★gototheWorldKiteParkandtheWorldKiteMuseumofWeifang★flyakite,learnthehistoryofthekite,andlearntomakeakiteOurService(服务)※Five-starhotels※Freebreakfast※AChinesespeakingguide(forfree)Price※3,000yuaneachperson※Childrenunder5:50%off(减价50%)※Peopleover60:70%off(减价70%)46．HowlongisthetriptoShandong?A．Threedays. B．Fivedays. C．Aweek. D．Twoweeks.47．WhatcanpeopledoinTai’an?A． B． C． D．48．Whichservicecanpeoplegetforfree?①Stayinginahotel

②Havingbreakfast

③Flyingakite

④GettingaguideA．①② B．②③ C．②④ D．③④49．IfMrsSuewantstotakethetripwithher4-year-oldsonand62-year-oldmother,sheshouldpay________.A．5,000yuan B．5,400yuan C．6,000yuan D．9,000yuan50．Wherecanwefindthereadingabove?A．Inadiary. B．Onamap. C．Inastorybook. D．Inatravelnewspaper.【答案】46．C47．B48．C49．B50．D【解析】本文是一篇旅游宣传文案，详细介绍了山东之旅的时间、行程安排、提供的服务以及价格等信息，旨在吸引读者参加此次旅行。46．细节理解题。根据“When:April15th~April21st”可知，山东之旅的时间是从4月15日到4月21日，共7天，即一周。故选C。47．细节理解题。在Tai’an部分，原文提到“★gotoMountTaiandTianyiLake★goclimbingandgofishing”，即在泰安，人们可以去泰山和天颐湖，还可以爬山和钓鱼。故选B。48．细节理解题。根据“OurService(服务)”部分的“※Freebreakfast”和“※AChinesespeakingguide(forfree)”可知，早餐和中文导游是免费的。因此，选项C“②④”正确，即早餐和导游是免费服务。故选C。49．推理判断题。根据“Price”部分的“※3,000yuaneachperson”表示每人3000元，“※Childrenunder5:50%off(减价50%)”表示5岁以下儿童半价，“※Peopleover60:70%off(减价70%)”表示60岁以上老人三折。因此，MrsSue（成人）需支付3000元，她4岁的儿子需支付1500元(3000元的50%)，她62岁的母亲需支付900元(3000元的30%)。三人总计需支付5400元。故选B。50．推理判断题。本文是一篇关于山东之旅的宣传文案，包含了旅行的时间、地点、活动、服务和价格等详细信息。这类信息通常出现在旅游报纸或旅游网站上，以吸引读者参加旅行。因此，选项D“Inatravelnewspaper”正确。故选D。BS,M,PandCstandfordifferentpeoplewhohavedifferentpersonalities.Speoplearethemostpopularattheparty.Theyarefriendly,energeticandhumorous.Theyareinterestedinanythingnewandexcitingandothersalwayshavefunwiththem.Atthesametime,theyarecarelessandforgetful.Mpeopleareverycarefulanddoeverythingasplanned.Theyalwayswanttofindfaultsandneverfeelpleasedwithanythingaroundthem.Theyarestrictwiththemselves,aswellaswithothers.Mpeoplearerealfriends.Iftheymakefriendswithyou,itmeansthattheywillbeyourfriendsforlife.Theywilldoanythingfortheirfriendsatanytime.Ppeoplecaneasilybesatisfied.Theyarepeacefulandcalm.Butbeingpeacefulandcalmmakesthemverydull(迟钝的).Theyarealwaysbystanders.Ppeoplearegoodlistenersandarealwaysreadytoacceptothers’opinions.Cpeopleareleadersandworkaholics(工作狂).Theyarebraveandareneverafraidoftakingrisks.However,theydon’tcareaboutothers’opinionsandseldomthinkofothers.Theywantotherstofollowthem,buttheyhatewaitingforothers.Therearenogoodorbadpersonalities.Everypersonalityhastwosides.Ifsomeoneknowshimselfwell,triestoimprovethepositivethingsandtriestothrowawaythenegativeones,hewillhaveabetterlife.51．Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthatSpeopleare______.A．quiet B．serious C．outgoing D．lazy52．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“faults”meaninChinese?A．缺点 B．快乐 C．麻烦 D．优点53．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutPpeople?A．Theyarefriendly,energeticandhumorous.B．Theyarepeacefulandcalm.C．Theyarebraveandareneverafraidofanything.D．Theyarecareful,anddoeverythingasplanned.54．Whoarebrave?A．Cpeople. B．Ppeople. C．Speople. D．Mpeople.55．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned?A．Differentpeoplehavedifferentpersonalities.B．Cpeopleplaythemostimportantroleinthemodernworld.C．Ppeoplearealwaysbystanders.D．Ifweknowourselveswell,we’llhaveabetterlife.【答案】51．C52．A53．B54．A55．B【解析】本文介绍了四种不同性格的人：S型、M型、P型和C型，包括他们的特点、优缺点，并指出了解自己的性格可以帮助我们过上更好的生活。51．细节理解题。根据文中“Speoplearethemostpopularattheparty.Theyarefriendly,energeticandhumorous.”可知，S型人性格外向、受欢迎。故选C。52．词句猜测题。根据“Theyalwayswanttofindfaultsandneverfeelpleasedwithanythingaroundthem.Theyarestrictwiththemselves,aswellaswithothers.”可知，M类型的人对自己和他人都很严格，所以他们总是喜欢发现缺点。故选A。53．细节理解题。根据文中“Ppeoplecaneasilybesatisfied.Theyarepeacefulandcalm.”可知，P型人平和、冷静。故选B。54．细节理解题。根据文中“Cpeopleareleadersandworkaholics.Theyarebraveandareneverafraidoftakingrisks.”可知，C型人勇敢。故选A。55．细节理解题。根据“S,M,PandCstandfordifferentpeoplewhohavedifferentpersonalities.”和“Theyarealwaysbystanders.”以及“Ifsomeoneknowshimselfwell,triestoimprovethepositivethingsandtriestothrowawaythenegativeones,hewillhaveabetterlife.”可知不同的人有着不同的性格；P类性格的人总是充当旁观者；如果我们足够了解自己，就会拥有更美好的生活。因此选项A、C、D文中都有提及，故选B。C配对阅读。左栏是五位同学的自述，右栏是七则不同的留言。请为每位同学选择最适合他们的留言。选项中有两项为多余项。56.AthomeIdothedishes,sweepthefloor,andcleanthebathroomafterIuseit.However,IneverwashthetoiletbecauseIoftenfeelsickwhendoingthis.57.Ihelpmymomcook,clean,washupandsoon.Ialsohelptolookaftermyyoungerbrothersanddosomeshoppingformymom.58.AfterschoolIgotomyneighbours’homeandhelpthem.Theyareoldandtheylivealone.Ihelpthembuyfoodandtakethedogsoutforawalk.Ievenhelpthemwashtheircars.59.Igotothefruitshoptohelpmyaunt.Sheisafruitseller.Ihelpherfrom6a.m.to4p.m.Shepaysmeformywork.60.Imakemybedeverymorning.Ialsomakeacupofteaformymomeverymorning.Idothesethingsbecausemymombecamedisabled(残疾的)ayearago.A．Couldyoupleasehelpmewalkthedogandbuysomebeefandvegetablesinthesupermarketforme?Thankyou.B．Dearson,couldyoupleasemakeyourownbedinthemorningandmakeacupofteaformeasusual?Thanks.C．Hi,Iwillbeverybusythisweekend.Canyouhelpmelookafterthefruitshopasusual?Thanks.D．Couldyoupleasedothedishesandsweepthefloor?Afteryouusethetoilet,you’dbettercleanit.E.Ihavetoworkatnight.Couldyoucookdinneranddothewashingafterthat?Pleaselookafteryouryoungerbrothers,too.Love,Mom.F.Couldyoupleasemakethebedandmakeacupofteaforyourgrandma?I’mreallybusytoday.Thanks.Love,Dad.G.Couldyougoshoppingthisweekendwithme?Iwantyoutohelpmecarrythethings.Thankyou.【答案】56．D57．E58．A59．C60．B【解析】本文要求将留言与5个同学的自述相匹配。56．根据“AthomeIdothedishes,sweepthefloor,andcleanthebathroomafterIuseit.However,IneverwashthetoiletbecauseIoftenfeelsickwhendoingthis.”可知，留言应提到了做家务，尤其是清理洗手间，D选项“请你洗碗扫地好吗？你用完浴室后，最好把它打扫干净。”符合，故选D。57．根据“Ihelpmymomcook,clean,washupandsoon.Ialsohelptolookaftermyyoungerbrothersanddosomeshoppingformymom.”可知，留言应提到做饭，打扫，洗碗和照顾弟弟们，E选项“我晚上得工作。你能做晚饭然后洗衣服吗？也请照看一下你的弟弟们。爱你，妈妈。”符合，故选E。58．根据“AfterschoolIgotomyneighbours’homeandhelpthem.Theyareoldandtheylivealone.Ihelpthembuyfoodandtakethedogsoutforawalk.Ievenhelpthemwashtheircars.”可知，留言应提到了买食物，遛狗，A选项“你能帮我去遛狗，再帮我去超市买些牛肉和蔬菜吗？谢谢你！”符合，故选A。59．根据“Igotothefruitshoptohelpmyaunt.Sheisafruitseller.Ihelpherfrom6a.m.to4p.m.Shepaysmeformywork.”可知，留言应提到了在水果店帮忙卖水果，C选项“嗨，这个周末我会很忙。你能像往常一样帮我照看一下水果店吗？谢谢。”符合，故选C。60．根据“Imakemybedeverymorning.Ialsomakeacupofteaformymomeverymorning.Idothesethingsbecausemymombecamedisabled(残疾的)ayearago.”可知，留言应提到了整理床铺，给妈妈泡一杯茶，B选项“亲爱的儿子，早上你能不能像往常一样自己整理床铺，给我泡杯茶？谢谢。”符合，故选B。五、根据汉语或者用所给单词的正确形式填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）61．Whenheheardthedisappointingnews,helookedvery(disappoint).【答案】disappointed【解析】句意：当他听到这个令人失望的消息时，他看起来很失望。looked为感官系动词，后加形容词作表语，此处主语“he”是人，disappoint应变为形容词“disappointed”，意为“失望的”，符合语境。故填disappointed。62．(actual),Ilikepopmusicverymuch.【答案】Actually【解析】句意：实际上，我非常喜欢流行音乐。此空位于句首，且空格后有逗号，要用副词修饰整个句子，actual对应的副词是actually“实际上”，故填Actually。63．Theseboyswanttobe(write)likeMoYan.【答案】writers【解析】句意：这些男孩想成为像莫言一样的作家。根据“Theseboyswanttobe...”及所给词可知，空处应填write的名词形式writer表示“作家”。因为主语是复数形式“theseboys”，所以名词也应使用复数形式“writers”。故填writers。64．Youcan’t(期待)himtofinishtheworkonhisown.【答案】expect【解析】句意：你不能指望他自己完成这项工作。expect“期望”，情态动词can’t后跟动词原形。故填expect。65．Theelephantisthelargestanimallivingonthe(陆地).【答案】land【解析】句意：大象是生活在陆地上最大的动物。land“陆地”，不可数名词。故填land。66．Thefoodineverycountryhasaclose(联系)withitsculture.【答案】connection【解析】句意：每个国家的食物都与他们的文化紧密相连。connection“联系”，a后跟名词单数。故填connection。67．Ihave(几个)goodfriends.Wearealwayswillingtohelpeachother.【答案】several【解析】句意：我有几个好朋友。我们总是愿意互相帮助。结合句意和汉语提示可知，several“几个”，符合语境。故填several。68．Wedon’tdomuchintheevening(除了)watchingTV.【答案】except【解析】句意：我晚上除了看电视，没什么事做。结合句意和汉语提示可知，except“除了”，符合语境。故填except。69．Ourteamachievedagreat(胜利；成功)inthefootballmatch.【答案】victory【解析】句意：我们队在足球比赛中取得了巨大的胜利。根据汉语提示可知，victory“胜利，成功”，可数名词，在句中作宾语，空前a修饰可数名词单数。故填victory。70．Iallabouthim,yethewasalwaysinmymind.(forget)【答案】forgot【解析】句意：我忘记了关于他的一切，但他却一直在我脑海里。根据“yethewasalwaysinmymind.”及提示词可知，句子描述过去的情况，需用一般过去时，forget的过去式是forgot。故填forgot。六、完成句子。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）71．在公园里，听到鸟叫后我转身，看见一只孔雀。Inthepark,afterhearingbirdssing,Iandsawapeacock.【答案】turnedaround【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“转身”，turnaround“转身”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填turned；around。72．父母给我们爱与温暖，我们也应该关心他们。Parentsgiveusloveandwarmthandweshouldalsothem.【答案】careabout【解析】根据汉语提示可知，空格处需填写careabout“关心”，为动词短语；should为情态动词。后需跟动词原形。故填care；about。73．我们应该在保护环境方面发挥作用。Weshouldainprotectingtheenvironment.【答案】playpart/role【解析】根据英汉对照，可知考查短语“在……中发挥作用”，英文表达为playapart/rolein，情态动词should后加动词原形。故填play；part/role。74多亏了因特网，我们能了解到水资源的情况。theInternet,wecanlearnaboutwaterresources.【答案】Thanksto【解析】根据中英文对照可知，thanksto“多亏了”，介词短语，且句首首字母要大写。故填Thanks；to。75．她喜欢和朋友分享自己的感受。Shelikestoherfeelingsherfriends.【答案】sharewith【解析】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“和……分享”的英语翻译，share...with...“和……分享”，liketodosth.“喜欢做某事”。故填share；with。七、选词填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）bore,

decide,

different,

enjoy,

follow,

guide,

I,

join,

like,

oneNow,peopletaketripsbywatchinglivestreaming(直播)onDouyin,Bilibiliandothers.Thisiscalled“cloudtourism(云旅游)”.ZhaLiguo,a44-year-oldman,isa(n)76.DuringtheMayDayholiday,ZhatookagroupofvisitorstoMountHuangshanandenjoyedsunrises(日出)there.Alotofpeople77himbywatchinghislivestreamingontheirphones.ItwasnotZha’s78triptoMountHuangshan.Lastyear,hestayedthereforover280days.Heshowedthebeautifulscenery(风景)andotherinterestingthingsinthevillagesnearthemountainonDouyin.AlotofpeopleareinterestedinZha’slivestreaming,soZhahaslotsof79onDouyin.“Manypeopleget80withstayingathomebuttheyhavenotimetogoout.Ienjoy81everytimeIenjoythebeautifulscenery,soIwantotherpeopletoenjoyit,”Zhasaid.Usually,peopleneedtospendmuchtimegoingoutfora(n)82trip.Buttheyoftenfinishtheirtripquickly.Sotheycan’treallyhaveagoodtime.The“cloudtourism”reallyhelpsthemalot.Also,the“cloudtourism”isveryconvenient(方便的).Somepeople83takingalongtrip.Theythinkit’stiringforthemto84howtogo,wheretoliveorwhattoeat.What’smore,the“cloudtourism”alsomakesa(n)85toaplace’sbusiness(生意).Peopleliketobuythingswhilewatchinglivestreaming.【答案】76．guide77．joined78．first79．followers80．bored81．myself82．enjoyable83．dislike84．decide85．difference【解析】本文主要讲述了当下流行的“云旅游”现象，以44岁的查立国为例，介绍了他在抖音进行直播旅游的情况，以及“云旅游”的优势和对地方生意的影响。76．句意：44岁的查立国是一名导游。根据后文“DuringtheMayDayholiday,ZhatookagroupofvisitorstoMountHuangshan...”可知，查立国带领一群游客去黄山，所以他是一名导游，备选词中“guide”表示“导游”，符合语境。故填guide。77．句意：很多人通过在手机上看他的直播加入了他。根据“bywatchinghislivestreamingontheirphones”可知，很多人通过看直播加入了他，“join”表示“加入”，句子时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式“joined”。故填joined。78．句意：这不是查立国第一次去黄山。根据后文“Lastyear,hestayedthereforover280days.”可知，去年他就在那里待了超过280天，所以这不是他第一次去黄山，“one”的序数词“first”表示“第一”，符合语境。故填first。79．句意：很多人对查立国的直播感兴趣，所以查立国在抖音上有很多粉丝。根据“AlotofpeopleareinterestedinZha’slivestreaming”可知，很多人对他的直播感兴趣，所以会有很多粉丝，“follow”的名词形式“follower”表示“粉丝”，且“lotsof”后接可数名词复数形式。故填followers。80．句意：很多人待在家里感到无聊，但他们没有时间出去。根据“buttheyhavenotimetogoout”可知，他们没有时间出去，所以会感到无聊，“bore”的形容词形式“bored”表示“感到无聊的”，常用来形容人。故填bored。81．句意：每次欣赏美景时我都很享受，所以我想让其他人也享受。根据“soIwant