河南省济洛平许2025届高三年级下册第三次质量检测英语试卷含答案

河南省济洛平许2025届高三年级下册第三次质量检测英语含答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在上，录音结束后，你有两分钟时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在的相应位置。每段对话读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemandecidetodowiththeoldbooks?A.Donatethemtothecommunitylibrary.B.Sellthemonlineforpocketmoney.C.Keepthemintheatticformemory’ssake.2.Howdidthewomanfeelabouttheinterview?A.Shewasconfidentshe’dgettheoffer.B.Shethoughtthequestionsweretootricky.C.Sheregrettedwearingcasualclothes.3.Wherearethespeakersprobablygoingnext?A.Thebotanicalgarden.B.Anewlyopenedcafé.C.Therailwaystation.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Coachandathlete.B.Colleaguesplanningapitch.C.Professorandpostgraduate.5.Whatdoesthewomanimplyaboutthesoftware?A.Itsfreeversionisfullyadequate.B.Thepremiumupgradeisoverpriced.C.Studentdiscountsarehardtoobtain.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在的相应位置。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whyisthemanexhausted?A.Hehaspulledthreeall-nightersinarow.B.Hehasjustmovedhousebyhimself.C.Hehasreturnedfromahikingtrip.7.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Bringhimsomehomemadesoup.B.Lendhimhernoise-cancellingearphones.C.Remindhimofthedeadlineextension.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatsurprisedthewomanaboutLisbon?A.Theubiquityofpastel-coloredtiles.B.Theabsenceofskyscrapers.C.Thequietnessoftheyellowtrams.9.HowwillthecoupletraveltoSintratomorrow?A.Byrentalcar.B.Bycommutertrain.C.Onaguidedcyclingtour.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatistheprojectthespeakersarediscussing?A.Ashortdocumentaryonurbanbeekeeping.B.AVRexperienceof19th-centuryLondon.C.Aboardgameaboutecosystembalance.11.Whichaspectworriesthemanmost?A.Theaccuracyofhistoricaldata.B.Thesoundtrackcopyright.C.Thetightcrowdfundingschedule.12.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardpotentialsponsors?A.Shepreferstoretainfullcreativecontrol.B.Sheiswillingtorenamecharactersifrequested.C.Shethinksproductplacementisunavoidable.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhydidDr.Petersonchoosethealbatrossashisresearchsubject?A.Itsmigrationroutecrossesclimatehotspots.B.Itsfeathersrecordoceanicpollutants.C.Itsbreedingsuccessmirrorsmarinehealth.14.Whatwasunexpectedinthelatestfieldseason?A.Thearrivalofanuntaggedjuvenile.B.Thecollapseofacoastalnestingcliff.C.Thediscoveryofplastic-derivedenzymes.15.Howdoesthetrackingdeviceaffectthebird?A.Itincreasesflightcostbylessthantwopercent.B.Itslightlyalterspreeningbehavior.C.Itisshednaturallyduringmolt.16.Whatwillbethefocusofthenextfundingproposal?A.Satelliteimageryofstormintensity.B.Microplastictransferinthefoodweb.C.Wind-patternpredictionalgorithms.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoistheintendedaudienceofthetalk?A.Exchangestudentsattendingorientation.B.Parentsatacollegeopenday.C.High-schoolcounselors.18.Whichcriterionisemphasizedforroommatematching?A.Chronotypecompatibility.B.Academicmajoroverlap.C.Extracurricularinterests.19.Whatisprohibitedindormitorykitchens?A.Deep-fryingwithoutsupervision.B.Keepingfoodinopencontainers.C.Usingricecookersaftermidnight.20.Howcanresidentsborrowvacuumcleaners?A.Viaanapp-linkedQRcode.B.Byleavingarefundabledeposit.C.ThroughtheRAonnightlyduty.听力答案：1.A2.C3.B4.B5.A6.A7.A8.A9.B10.B11.C12.A13.C14.A15.A16.B17.A18.A19.B20.A详解：1.男士提到“这些书陪伴了我整个童年，社区图书馆正缺青少年读物”，故选A。2.女士说“我如果知道是商务休闲风格就好了，牛仔裤让我全程尴尬”，选C。3.男士说“火车15分钟后开，但对面新开的猫咖有折扣”，女士回答“那就一杯拿铁时间”，下一站是火车站，但说话者即将去的是猫咖，选B。4.两人讨论“客户明天要看原型，配色方案还没统一”，显然是同事，选B。5.女士说“学生版功能已覆盖我所有需求，没必要升级”，选A。6-20略，解析同理，关键信息抓取即可。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThetownofCetinje,clingingtotheslopesofMountLovćen,wasoncethesmallestEuropeancapital,yetitspostagestampstravelledtheglobe.Today,artistsreopenabandonedembassiesas“papermuseums,”fillingcrumblingballroomswithlettersneversent.Visitorsmayaddtheirown,providedtheyrelinquishmobilesignalsatthegate.Paradoxically,theabsenceofinstantreplyintensifiessincerity;manyleaveconfessingloveorguilttheyhadrehearsedforyears.Thelocalpostman,nowcustodianoftheseconfessions,claimsthatsilencedeliverswordsfasterthansatellitesevercould.21.WhatmakesCetinje’s“papermuseums”unusual?A.Theyexhibitantiquetelegraphmachines.B.Theyforbidmoderncommunicationdevices.C.Theysellcounterfeithistoricalstamps.D.Theyreplicate19th-centurypostalroutes.22.Whydoesthepostmancomparesilencetosatellites?A.Toemphasizetheemotionalspeedofunsentletters.B.Topraisetheefficiencyofmodernlogistics.C.Tolamenttheclosureoflocalpostoffices.D.TopromoteMontenegro’sspaceprogram.23.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’sattitude?A.Nostalgicyethopeful.B.Ironicanddetached.C.Indignantandbiased.D.Academicandneutral.BEngineersattheUniversityofSheffieldhavecreated“bio-bricks”thatgrowthemselves.Amixtureofsand,gelatinandureaispouredintomolds;thenSporosarcinapasteuriibacteriaareadded.Overfourdays,themicrobesprecipitatecalciumcarbonate,bindinggrainsintosolidblocksasstrongasstandardcementyetwithhalfthecarbonfootprint.Thebrickscontinuegainingstrengthforweeks,andwhendemolished,serveasnutrientsforthenextbatch.Criticswarnthatgelatinmayattractrodentsintropicalclimates,buttheteamcounterswithaplant-basedgellingagentundertrial.Ifscaled,self-growingmasonrycouldturnbuildingsitesintotemporaryecosystems.24.Whatistheprimaryadvantageofbio-bricksovercementbricks?A.Theycostlesstomoldintoshape.B.Theyrequirenofiringorcuringenergy.C.Theyareimmunetoseismicshocks.D.Theyreleasepleasantodours.25.Whatremainsuncertainaboutthetechnology?A.Thepreciseroleofurea.B.Thelong-termsupplyofbacteria.C.Thematerial’sperformanceinhumidregions.D.Thepatentexpirationdate.26.Whichanalogybestcapturestheresearchers’vision?A.Afactorywithoutsmokestacks.B.Aquarrythatrefillsovernight.C.Aforestthatbuildsitsowncanopy.D.Ariverthatflowsuphill.CWhenthelastspeakerofDalmatian,TuoneUdaina,diedin1898,thelanguagewaspronouncedextinct.Yet125yearslater,a14-year-oldinZagrebtextsherfriend“Ljubimte!”usingakeyboardskinthatreplacesCroatianletterswithDalmatiansymbols.How?Ateamoflinguistsfedeverysurvivingsentence—mostlyprayersandswearwords—intoaneuralnetworktrainedonrevivalpatternsfromHawaiianandWelsh.Thealgorithmgeneratedplausiblegrammarrulesand2,700neologismsformodernconceptslike“emoji”and“influencer.”PuristsobjectthatsyntheticDalmatianisnoone’smothertongue,butteenagerscounterthateverylanguagewasonceacreoleofjokes,tradeandnecessity.27.WhatsparkedtheDalmatianrevivalproject?A.Agovernmentgrantforculturaltourism.B.TheaccidentaldiscoveryofUdaina’sdiary.C.ThesuccessstoriesofHawaiianandWelsh.D.Thecommercialdemandforlanguageapps.28.Whydopuristschallengetherevivedlanguage?A.Itlacksnativeintonationcontours.B.ItiscontaminatedbyCroatianslang.C.Itisartificiallyconstructedratherthannaturallytransmitted.D.Itfavorsreligiousvocabularyoversecularterms.29.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheteenagers’attitudetowardlinguisticheritage?A.Theytreatitascustomizableclothing.B.Theyconsideritaburdenimposedbyschools.C.Theybelieveonlyelderscanauthorizechange.D.TheypreferEnglishforemotionalexpression.DThefollowingareexcerptsfromreaders’letterstosciencemagazineOrion.Letter1Sir,Yourarticlepraiseslab-grownmeatforreducingmethane,yetignorestheenergysourceofbioreactors.Untilgridsare100%renewable,culturedsteaksmerelyrelocateemissionsfrombarnstopowerplants.Letter2DearEditor,Asacattlerancheradoptingrotationalgrazing,Isequestermorecarboninmypasturethanaforestofequalsize.Demonizingallanimalagriculturerisksoversimplification.Letter3Totheeditors,Iapplaudthecritiqueofmonoculturesoy,butwhyomitthefactthat80%ofitfeedslivestock?Aplant-baseddietremainsthefastestroutetoshrinkone’secologicalshadow.Letter4EsteemedOrion,Perhapsthefutureisnotmeatversusplants,butmultiplicity:algaesteaks,fungalfillets,insectbars,andoccasionalheritage-breedbeefpricedlikechampagne.Letdiversitybeourmetric.30.Whichtwolettersofferdirectlyconflictingevidence?A.1and3B.2and3C.1and4D.2and431.Whatunderlyingassumptionunitesallfourwriters?A.Technologyalonecannotsolveclimatechange.B.Dietarychoicecarriesenvironmentalweight.C.Pricedeterminesconsumerbehavior.D.Policyincentivesareindispensable.32.Whichwriteradvocatesformarket-basedmoderation?A.Letter1B.Letter2C.Letter3D.Letter4第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。HowtoArguewithaScientist(andKeepYourFriends)Weliveinanerawhenpublictrustinsciencecoexistswithfierceresistancetoitsfindings.___33___Yetshouting“Trusttheexperts”oftenbackfires;studiesshowitcanentrenchopposition.Beginbyfindingsharedvalues—perhapsloveofhikingorconcernforchildren’shealth.___34___Next,acknowledgethelimitsofcertainty.Scienceisnotaslabofmarblebutalivingtree,itsbranchescontinuouslyprunedbynewdata.___35___Finally,offerconcreteagency.Peopleembracechangewhentheycanseethemselvesasprotagonists,notvictims.Inviteyourinterlocutortohelpdesignanexperiment,evenifitisassimpleasmeasuringbackyardtemperatureforamonth.___36___A.Frameevidenceasastoryratherthanastatistic.B.Admitthatpeerreviewisoccasionallyflawed.C.Thegoalisconversation,notconversion.D.Curiosityiscontagiouswhendisplayedopenly.E.Thissignalsrespectandreducesdefensiveness.F.Socialmediaalgorithmsprofitfrompolarization.33-36FEBD第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。In1925,mygreat-grandfatherJoseph,atelegramoperator,waspostedtoaspeckofanislandintheAegean.EveryFridayhewouldtapoutweatherreportsinMorse,butoneautumnduskhisfinger___37___abovethekey.Afishingboathadfailedtoreturn.Josephabandonedprotocol,wired“LOST—SENDHOPE,”andthenclimbedthelighthousehimself,___38___thelanternwithparaffinuntilthewickhissed.Atdawntheboatlimpedhome,netsheavywithoctopusand___39___salt-crustedmenwhoclaimedtheyhadfolloweda___40___beamnochartshowed.ThetelegramofficelaterfinedJosephforexcessivebandwidth,yettheislanders___41___thefeewithinhours,coinsclinkingintoachippedenamelcup.Thelighthousekeeperwroteinthelog:“Sometimeshumanitymust___42___efficiency.”Thecupstillsitsonmydesk,areminderthatrulesarescaffolding,notthebuilding.37.A.trembledB.hoveredC.slippedD.struck38.A.dousingB.drainingC.refillingD.masking39.A.gratefulB.bewilderedC.sunburnedD.mutinous40.A.steadyB.flickeringC.borrowedD.violet41.A.reimbursedB.disputedC.ignoredD.doubled42.A.redefineB.outrunC.prioritizeD.audit答案：37.B38.C39.A40.A41.A42.C第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheLifamilyofKaramayhaveturnedtheirapartmentbalconyintoaminiaturerainforest.___43___(inspire)byonlineforums,theyinstalledverticalplantersmadefromdiscardedpallets,fittedeachtroughwithawickthatdrawswaterfromareservoirbelow,andcoveredthesurfacewithmoss___44___(reduce)evaporation.Temperaturesensorslinkedtoanappalertthemifhumiditydropsbelow60%,___45___theorchidssulk.Overtwoyears,thebalconyhassequesteredanestimated120kgofCO₂,equivalenttoacarjourney___46___UrumqitoBeijing.Neighboursinitiallycomplainedaboutthedroneofexhaustfans,___47___theLisrespondedbyreplacingthemwithsolar-poweredbladessoquiettheyresemble___48___(butterfly)wings.Thebuildingcommittee,oncesceptical,nowoffersseedlingstoeverynewtenant,___49___(hope)tocreateaverticalcorridorforbutterfliesandbees.Municipalofficersvisittotakenotes,___50___(seek)waystoscalesuchecosystemsacrossthecitywithoutinflatingwaterbills.“Wedon’t