2025-2026学年高一英语（人教版2019）导学案必修二学习讲义UNIT2SectionⅤ语言技能一课过

eq\a\vs4\al(SectionⅤ)eq\b\lc\\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(DiscoveringUsefulStructures,\a\vs4\al(ListeningandTalking),\a\vs4\al(ReadingforWriting)))eq\a\vs4\al(语言技能一课过)一、阅读单词——知其义1．adiligentinsect 勤劳的__________2．thedolphinshow ____________表演3．ababykoala 一只小__________4．differenttypesofkangaroos 各种_________5．theTibetanPlateau ____________高原二、重点单词——写其形1．__________andrabbits 鹿和兔子2．__________waste 减少垃圾3．__________friends 网友4．__________theegg 打散鸡蛋5．theugly__________ 丑陋的皮肤三、活用单词——悉其变1.eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(①anegative消极的情绪,②attitude情感态度))2.eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(①anexperience一次不同寻常的经历,②laterthan比平常晚))3.eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(①mynew我的新社区,②agood一个好邻居))四、拓展构词——明其规(依据规律串记单词)1．unusual:un＋adj.→adj.(反义)①untidy不整洁的②unhappy不开心的③unhealthy不健康的④unfriendly不友好的2．neighbourhood：名词后缀­hood表示“某种身份、地位、时期或范围”①babyhood婴儿时代②boyhood少年时代③childhood童年时期④adulthood成年时期五、高级词块——通其用1．______________ 由于；因为2．______________ 搜索；查找3．______________ 激起4．______________ 为了5．______________ 被用于6．______________ 关心；照顾7．______________ 关注8．______________ 砍倒9．______________ 执行10．______________ 帮忙脱困1．Itisreportedthatlivingspacesforwildlifearebeingreducedduetothecuttingoftrees.据报道，由于树木的砍伐，野生动物的生存空间正在减少。★reducevt.减少|用|法|感|知|•Onlybyreducingourstresscanwegetmorehappiness.只有减少压力，我们才能得到更多的快乐。•(“神情描写”写作佳句)Withmylipstrembling,Iwasreducedtotears.我的嘴唇颤抖着，流下了眼泪。归纳点拨sth.to...sth.to...把某物减少到/降低到……reducesth.by...把某物减少了/降低了……reducesb.to(doing)sth.使某人陷入(更坏的)境地；使某人沦落为轻巧识记reduce“减少”的近义词是decrease，反义词是increase/rise(增加)。这三个词与reduce用法一样，后可接to...表示增减的结果，接by...表示增减的幅度。|应|用|融|会|(单句语法填空/完成句子)①Theirsalaryhasbeenincreased__________20percentsincelastyear.②Itwasfoggysothedriverhadtoreducespeed__________fortykilometresanhour.③Thechalk______________________________________________________________.粉笔被磨成粉末。★dueto由于；因为；应归于|用|法|感|知|•Today'sshowhasbeencancelledduetotheheavyrain.由于这场大雨，今天的演出已经被取消了。•(“建议”类写作佳句)Mostoftheproblemswereduetohumanerror.多数问题都是人为错误造成的。•ThefirstplaneisduetoleaveonOctober2.第一架飞机定于10月2日起飞。eq\a\vs4\al([归纳点拨])dueadj.预定；预期；到期；应支付；应给予；适当的beduetodosth.预计做某事；预定要做某事beduetosth./sb.归因于某事/某人；应付给某人……|应|用|融|会|(1)写出下列各句中due或dueto的含义①Hearrivedlateduetothestorm.__________②YourbooksareduebacktothelibrarybyMay15.__________③Thatmoneyisduetome,butIhaven'tgotityet.__________④Ihopeyouwillgivedueattentiontothismatter.__________(2)完成句子⑤Rose________________schoolinJanuary.罗斯一月份就要开始上学了。2．Theygotupearlysoastosearchforwildbirds.他们起得很早以便寻找野鸟。★searchfor搜索；查找|用|法|感|知|•Isearchedforhimineachandeverycornerbuthewasnowhere.我找遍了每一个角落，但到处都找不到他。•Iquicklysearchedthecrowdfortheschool'scoachandaskedhimwhathadhappened.我迅速在人群中寻找学校的教练，问他发生了什么事。•(“动作描写”写作佳句)Shecasthereyesroundtheroominsearchofachairtositin.她用目光扫视屋里想找把椅子坐下。eq\a\vs4\al([归纳点拨])(1)search...for... 为……搜寻……(2)insearchof 寻找；搜寻|应|用|融|会|(1)单句语法填空①Shelookedaroundasifshewasinsearch__________something.②WhynotgoandsearchtheInternet______someinformation?(2)句型转换③Therescueworkerswereworkinghardinsearchofthosesurvivors.→Therescueworkerswereworkinghard__________________thosesurvivors.3．Pandas,dolphins,andothercutewildlifeareimportant,butwemustpayattentiontolesscuteanimals,too.熊猫、海豚以及其他可爱的野生动物固然很重要，但是我们也要关注那些不怎么可爱的动物。★payattentionto注意；留意；关注(to是介词)|用|法|感|知|•(“建议”类写作佳句)Besides,tablemannersarealsowhatyoushouldpayattentionto.此外，餐桌礼仪也是你应该注意的。•(“演讲”类写作典句)Goodafternoon,everyone!MayIhaveyourattentionplease?大家下午好！请大家注意一下，好吗？•Whatattractedmyattentionwasthephotoonthewall.引起我注意的是墙上的这张照片。eq\a\vs4\al([归纳点拨])paynoattentionto 没有注意havesb.'sattention 请某人注意bringsth.toone'sattention 吸引某人注意某事draw/attract/catchone'sattention 引起某人的注意fix/focus/concentrateone'sattentionon 把某人的注意力集中在|应|用|融|会|(1)单句语法填空①Payattentionto__________(eat)anddon'ttalkwhenhavingmeal.②Hestoodthere,fixinghisattention______thenoticeonthewall.③Hestoodthere,andhisattention________(focus)onthenoticeonthewall.(2)完成句子④Ifyou______________________inclass,youmightactuallylearnsomething.要是你上课更认真一些，也许能实实在在地学到一些东西。4．Mydadgavemethebinocularsinorderthatwecanseethebirdsbetter.我爸爸给了我这个双筒望远镜，以便我们能更好地看鸟。(1)inorderthat＝sothat，引导目的状语从句，从句中常用情态动词may,might,can,could等。sothat还可引导结果状语从句，此时从句中一般不用情态动词，前面常用逗号与主句隔开。(2)inorderto与soasto后跟动词原形，都可以表目的，意为“为了”“以便”，二者可以互换。inorderto只能作目的状语；soasto可以引导目的或结果状语，一般位于句末。“两层级”学通用活句式(1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构①Rescueteamsareusingnewtechnologysothattheycanlocatesurvivorsoftheearthquake.(用soasto升级)→Rescueteamsareusingnewtechnology____________________oftheearthquake.②Hehastoworkhardsothathecansucceed.(用inorderto升级)→________________，hehastoworkhard.(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用③为了提高我的技能，我制订了一个具体的培训计划。Ihavemadeaspecifictrainingplan______________________Icanimprovemyskills.④我们需要把垃圾分类，这样我们就可以回收再利用。Weneedtosortoutthegarbage____________________________andrecycleit.一、由听力厚积语料库1．theQinlingMountains ______________2．allthemaintypesof... ______________3．aninterestinghobby ______________4．oneofthebestbirdwatchingsites ______________5．birdfeeders ______________6．papercut­outs ______________7．______________ 所有的设备8．______________ 查阅9．______________ 在你当地的公园10．______________ 清理；打扫干净二、教材录音材料的发掘训练1．Whendidtheteenagersgathertosearchforwildbirds？()A．OnSaturdaymorning.B．OnSundaymorning.C．OnThursdaymorning.2．Whywerethesebinocularscarriedinthisactivity？()A．Tolistentobirdsong.B．Toobservethebirdsbetter.C．Tolookupthebirds.3．Whatisnotthetaskthatthebirdwatchingclubsdo？()A．Cleaninguphabitats.B．Buildingbirdfeeders.C．PlayingCDforbirds. 三、依据教材听力完成句子1．Theygotupearly______________________wildbirds.2．I'vebroughtabirdfieldguide____________________________thebirdswesee.3．Mydadgavemethesebinocularsinorderthat________________________.4．Birdwatchingisaninterestinghobby____________________________.5．TheQinlingmountainsare__________________________________inChina.四、主题表达训练根据提示，完成关于保护北极熊的语段。词数60左右。1．温度上升，冰川融化；2．为获取食物长时间在浮冰之间游水；3．很可能35年内数量下降30%；4．节约能源，减少碳排放量(carbonemissions)。课下请完成UNIT2课时检测(五)SectionⅤ课前词汇默写一、1.昆虫2.海豚3.考拉4.袋鼠5.青藏4.stir5.skin三、1.①emotion②emotional2.①unusual②usual3．①neighbourhood②neighbour五、1.dueto2.searchfor3.stirup4.inorderto5．beusedfor6.carefor7.payattentionto8.cutdown9.carryout10.helpout新知深化学习1．★①by②to③wasreducedtopowder★①由于②到期③应支付④适当的⑤isduetostart2．①of②for③tosearchfor3．①eating②on③wasfocused④paidmoreattention4．①soa