福建省厦门市高三1月质检英语试题

本试卷共150分，共12页，考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题；每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?答案是C。1.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Learnslowly. B.Practisemore. C.Takelessons.2.Whosebirthdaypartywillthespeakersattend?A.Amy’s. B.Derek’s. C.Karl’s.3.Whyisthewomaninahurry?A.Sheisheadingforschool.B.Shewantstofetchabook.C.Shehastopickuptheman.4.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Lowerhervoice. B.Dothelaundry. C.Paintthewall.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atthehotel. B.Atthecustoms. C.Atthestation.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheenjoystheparties.B.Shehasputonweight.C.Shedoesexerciseregularly.7.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantoeat?A.Cookies. B.Hotdogs. C.Naturalfoods.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatkindofcoffeedoesthemanprefer?A.Black. B.Strong. C.Sweet.9.Whichdrinkdoesthemanlikemost?A.Tea. B.Coffee . C.Juice.10.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Getajar. B.Leaveatip. C.Meetafriend.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhatdidJaydoonNewYear’sDay?A.Hewentbackhome.B.Hejoinedinaparade.C.Hestayedwiththehostfamily.12.WhenistheRoseParadeusuallyheld?A.OnJanuary1st. B.OnNewYear’sEve. C.EverySunday.13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Popbands. B.Sportsevents. C.NewYearcelebrations.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Colleagues. C.Teacherandstudent.15.Whenwillthewomangettheresultoftheinpersoninterview?A.Afewmonthslater. B.Aftergraduation. C.Inlessthanamonth.16.Whatdoesthemanplantodo?A.Focusonhisstudies. B.Attendjobinterviews. C.Lookforsolutions.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhofoundedtheBritishMuseum?A.SirHansSloane. B.KingGeorgeII. C.TheUKgovernment.18.Whatcanwelearnaboutthemuseum?A.Itisround.B.Itistotallyfree.C.Ithasglobalcollections.19.WhereistheEasterIslandStatueexhibited?A.InRoom4. B.InRoom24. C.InRoom40.20.WhoisNeil?A.Aprogramhost. B.Atourist. C.Atravelguide.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAsthesixthWhatKidsAreReadingreportbemoans（哀叹）aboutatendencyamongsecondaryschoolstudentstoreadbooksthataretooeasy—suggestingthatteachersandlibrariansaren’tpushingchallengingtitlesstronglyenoughtoolderkids—theorganizersofWorldBookDayhaveannouncedalistthatmightserveasacorrective,oratleastausefulsourceofideas.SatellitebyNickLakeLeowasborninspace,livingallhislifeonspacestationMoon2withfellowspacechildrenLibraandOrion.Now,at15,heisalmostduetogotoEarthforthefirsttime,butmoreawaitshimthere.Anextraordinarysciencefiction,asdiverseaslainMBanksathisbest.TheHateUGivebyAngieThomasAstandoutdebut（首次创作）,thisUSnovelistheBlackLivesMatter(BLM)inspiredstoryofStarrCarter,whosefriendKhalilisshotdeadbyapoliceofficerasshewatchesandwhosedividedlifeawakesinthefallout.Fullofvividdetailanddryhumour,withacharmingnarrator,itreadslikeatypicaltext.ThingsaBrightGirlCanDobySallyNichollsNicholls’excitingnarrativefollowsMay,thefreethinkingdaughterofaQuaker,andNell,thetough,capablemainstayofherpoorfamily.Astheghostofwarappearsevercloser,whatwilltheysacrificeandwhatwillbetakenfromthem?Anunforgettablehistoricalnovel.TheBookofDustVol1:LaBelleSauvagebyPhilipPullmanPullman’slongawaitedreturntotheworldofHisDarkMaterialsis,attimes,darkindeed.AsMalcolmandAliceconveythebabyLyradownafloodedriverinMalcolm’sboat,theingthreatsarefierceandfrightening.Tothereaderabsorbedinit,whatevertheirage,itaffordstheenjoymentofwatchingamasterstorytelleratwork.21.Whydotheorganizersannouncethebooklist?A.Toattractstudents’attentiontoWorldBookDay.B.Topromotethesalesofthebooksremended.C.Tomeettherequirementsofteachersandlibrarians.D.Toencouragesecondarystudentstoreadchallengingbooks.22.Whichbookmightattractahistorylover?A.Satellite. B.TheHateUGive.C.ThingsaBrightGirlCanDo. D.TheBookofDustVo11:LaBelleSauvage.23.Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?A.NickLakeisanexpertinspaceexploration.B.AngieThomasstandsoutinwritingtextbooks.C.MayhasaninfluenceonSallyNicholls’writing.D.IttookalongtimeforPullmantopublishhisnewbook.BHaveyoureadthisbefore?10%oflifeismadeupofwhathappenstoyou.90%oflifeisdecidedbyhowyoureact.Thatisthe90/10Principle.Youreallyhavenocontrolover10%ofwhathappenstous,butyoudeterminetheother90%.Let’suseanexample.Youareeatingbreakfastwithyourfamily.Yourdaughterknocksoveracupofcoffeeontoyourbusinessshirt.Youseverelyscoldyourdaughterandshebreaksdownintears.Afterscoldingher,youblameyourwifeforplacingthecuptooclosetotheedgeofthetable.Ashortverbalbattlefollows.Youstormupstairsandchangeyourshirt.Backdownstairs,youfindyourdaughterhasbeentoobusycryingtofinishbreakfastandshemissesthebus.Yourushtothecaranddriveyourdaughtertoschool.Aftera15minutedelayandthrowing$60trafficfineaway,youarriveattheschoolandyourdaughterrunsintothebuildingwithoutsayinggoodbye.Afterarrivingattheoffice20minuteslate,youfindyouforgotyourbriefcase.Yourdayhasstartedterrible.Asitcontinues,itseemstogetworseandworse.Youlookforwardtoinghome,yetwhenyouarrivehome,youfindasmallwedgeinyourrelationshipwithyourwifeanddaughter.Whydidyouhaveabadday?Didthecoffeecauseit?Didyourdaughtercauseit?Hereiswhatcouldhaveandshouldhavehappened.Coffeesplashesoveryou.Yourdaughterisabouttocry.Yougentlysay,“It’sokhoney,youjustneed,tobemorecarefulnexttime”.Grabbingatowelyourushupstairs.Aftergrabbinganewshirtandyourbriefcase,youedownintimetolookthroughthewindowandseeyourchildgettingonthebus.Sheturnsandwaves.Youarrive5minutesearlyandcheerfullygreetthestaff.Yourbossmentsonhowgoodthedayyouarehaving.Noticethedifference?Twodifferentscenarios.Bothstartedthesame.Bothendeddifferent.24.Accordingtothetext,whathappensafterthecoffeeincident?A.Themothergetstoworklate. B.Thecouplehaveanargument.C.Thefatherhasatrafficaccident. D.Thedaughterfinishesbreakfastsoon.25.Whydoestheauthorusetheexample?A.Toprovethe90/10principle. B.Toparedifferentattitudes.C.Togiveadviceonselfcontrol. D.Toshowtheimportanceofharmony.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“wedge”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Improvement. B.Wound. C.Disadvantage. D.Change.27.Accordingtothetext,whatleadstothedifferentendings?A.Yourcoffee. B.Yourfamily. C.Yourexperience. D.Yourreaction.CBritishparentsencouragetheirchildrentoplaymusicalinstrumentsaspartofafamilytraditionandnottoraisetheirsocialstatusasAmericansdo,researchsays.Dr.AaronReevesoftheUniversityofOxfordfoundthatUKparentsdidnotseemusicalachievementbytheirchildrenascharacterbuildingorusefulingettinguniversityplacesorjobs.Instead,itwasusuallyonlythoseparentswhoplayedinstrumentsthatencouragedtheirchildrentofollowsuit.ThiscontrastedwithresearchcarriedoutbyotheracademicsinAmerica,hesaid.“MiddleclassparentsintheUSappeartoassociateculturalpracticewithotherbenefits,suchasdevelopingspecificcharacteristicsandpavingthewayforeducationalsuccess.Middleclassfamiliesareoftenmarkedbyapatternof‘concertedcultivation’,whereparentsorganizemusiccentredactivitiesfortheirchildren,ofteninadditiontoschoolbasedmusicalpractice.”Researchershadowedthisto“parentalanxietyoverthedecliningfortunesofeducatedAmericans.Theseparentshavebeeincreasinglyworriedaboutprovidingtheirchildrenwithskillsandabilitiesenablingthemtostandoutfromtheirpetitorsinthejobmarket.”Bycontrast,forBritishrespondents,nosuchconnectionwasmadebetweenwhatisconsideredasanoverbearingparentingstyleandfutureeducationalorcareerpossibilities.Theparentsinterviewedheredidnotconnectmusicwithusefulnessbutrathertheyfocusedonthevalueofmusicasafamilytraditionand,toalesserextent,assomethingvaluableinitsownright.OneScottishparent,achemistbyprofession,saidduringtheinterviews,“We’vegottwolearningmusicalinstruments.Ifwethinkit’smaybeworthwhilewetryandencouragethem,butwewouldn'tforcethem.”Ahousewifesaid,“Myson’sjustturnedfiveandIwanthimtodotheguitarbecausehisuncledoesit,butit’suptohim.”InsomeUKfamilies,saidDr.Reeves,musicwaseven“believedtobeanobstacletoeducationalsuccess,oratleastsecondarytoit.”28.WhatdoBritishparentsthinkofmusiclearning?A.Usefulforjobapplication. B.Helpfulforcharacterbuilding.C.Beneficialtofurthereducation. D.Worthwhileasafamilytradition.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph4referto?A.Culturalpractice. B.Educationalsuccess.C.Concertedcultivation. D.Schoolbasedmusicalpractice.30.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.ThefutureofAmericankidsisnotpromising.B.Americanparentshardlylinkmusicwithsuccess.C.MusiclearningisapersonalchoiceforBritishkids.D.Britishparentsshowlittleconcernabouteducation.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.ReasonsforBritishmusicpreference.B.Britishparentingstyleinmusiceducation.C.Americans’attitudetowardsmusiclearning.D.DifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanparents.DThereisanunforgettablebeautytotheKaroo,avastsemidesert,thatseemsemptysaveforthestarsoverheadandsheepeatinggrassbelow.Economicopportunitiesherearefew.ButtheKaroo’sclearskiesalsodrawsomeoftheworld'sbestscientists.AradiotelescopeprojectcalledtheSquareKilometreArray(SKA)isunderconstruction,withthelatestgroupof64giantantennae（天线）duetobepletedlatenextyear.Whenfinished,itwillbethebiggestradiotelescopeintheworldandshouldallowscientiststopeerintotheoriginsoftheuniverse.Still,somesheepfarmersareplaining.Becauseofthesensitivityofthetelescope,thesurroundingareamustbekeptfreefromradiointerference（干扰）causedbyeverythingfrommobilephonestomicrowaveovensandsomecarengines.TheSKAisbuyingupmorefarmsthanoriginallyexpectedtoensureradiosilenceoveranareaofsome130,000hectares.Therewillbenomobilephonesignalsallowed,exceptinthefewtownsinthearea.SavetheKaroo,anadvocacygroup,isn’tconvincedbythebrightfutureofgroundbreakingastronomicaldiscoveries.ItsmembersfeartherestrictionswillmaketheKaroo“acutoffandbackwardregion”,andwarnthatpeopleservingfarmsneartheSKAsitecouldfacefinancialruin.“Idon'tcareaboutablackholesitingsomewhereoutinspace,”saysEricTorr,anorganiserwiththegroup.“Itdoesnotputfoodonthetable.”Skyhighexpectationsinthisdownatheelareaarealsoaproblem.AnSKAofficialplainsthatthelocalsexpectthetelescopetosolvealltheirproblems.Somejobshavebeencreated,butfewlocalshavetheskillstofindoutthesecretsofdistantgalaxies.UntilrecentlythehighschoolinCarnarvon,anearbytown,didn’tevenhaveamathsandscienceteacher.TheSKAorganisationhiredone,andisalsoofferingscholarshiptocollegestudents.Perhapsifthenextgeneration'shorizonsareraised,theywillbeabletotakeadvantageoftheradiotelescopesintheirownbackyard.32.TheprojectSKAisaimedat.A.exploringtheuniverse B.creatingjobsforlocalsC.protectingthesheep D.savingtheKaroo33.Whatmostdisturbsthelocals’life?A.Theshrinkingoftheirfarmlands. B.Restrictionsofradiosignals.C.Theconstructionoftheproject. D.Noisesofcarengines.34.WhatcanbeinferredfromEric’swords?A.TheprojectmakesnosensetoEric. B.Ericfacesfinancialdifficulty.C.Theblackholeisnowheretobefound. D.Foodshouldbeputonthetable.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TelescopeintheBackyard B.ExpectationsoftheLocalsC.BiggestRadioTelescope D.GreatAstronomicalDiscovery第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Eachoneofushasdifferentnaturalandacquiredabilities.Somelearnnewlanguagesquickly,andsomearemoresocialthanothers.36Obviously,peopleinterpretwhatyou’resayingindifferentways,basedonthewaytheythink.37Whilelookingtoconvinceothers,werelyonourownthinkingtoolsandstrengths.Itdoesn'tmatterifyou’retryingtopersuadeyourbosstoadoptanewidea.Butwhenyouneedtopersuadeyourcolleague,switchchairswithyourlistenerandaskyourselfwhathisorherstrengthis.Sure,youtakeintoaccountwhat'simportanttothem.38Trytofitsomeoneyouworkwithintothedifferentthinkingcategories—IndividualthinkingorGroupthinking.Toquicklyidentifyifsomeonethinksbetterindividuallyorinagroup,Iaskonesimplequestion:Didyoupreferstudyingbyyourselforinagroupinhighschool?You’llfindoutmostpeoplewillanswerwithinablinkofaneye.Thenhowtomunicatebetterafteridentifyingindividualorgroupthinking39Individualthinkersneedsometimebythemselvestodigestanewidea.Therefore,trysendingthemsuggestionsbyemailorintroduceanewideaandthengivingthemsometimetothinkaboutit.Groupthinkerswillreactmuchbetterwhentalkingaboutanewidea.40Whengroupthinkersasktotalkaboutsomething,they’reactuallyaskingyoutobrainstormwiththemtohelpfindasolutionusingconversation.A.Chooseyourpresentationstrategy.B.Youcanfindoutwhichcategoryyoubelongto.C.Itisachallengetoconvincepeoplearoundyou.D.Sogivethemopportunitiestovoicetheirthoughts.E.Buthowaboutunderstandinghowtheyactuallythink?F.Mostpeoplearemoreproductivewhenworkingalone.G.Thesestrengthsdeterminehowwethinkandmakedecisions.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IhadaquickthirtyminutestopoverinDetroitbeforeheadinghometoToronto.After41upthepassage,Irealizedthatmygatewasontheoppositeendoftheairport.Luckily,Igottherewithfiveminutesto42andstoodwaitingtobecalled.Iwastiredandhadanemergency43scheduledafterIwashome.Butthencamethe44,Itseemswehaveoverbookedtheflight.Wouldanyonevolunteertostayforthe45departure?”Therewere100pluspeopleandnota46personresponded.Thenextflightwasinfourhours.I47andsawbusinessmenneedingtogethomeforwork,momstoseetheirkids,kidstoseetheirfriends,andmore48,Isawpeoplethatneededtobehelped.EventhoughI49tobehomejustasmuchasanyone,somethinginsidemesaidthatIshouldvolunteerandoffersome50tothisgroupofstrangers.Thegateattendanthadsaidthattheflightcouldn’tboard51someonevolunteered.Ipickedupmybag,52thedeskandsaidtothegateattendant,“Ivolunteer!”A53smilespreadoverherface.Asshewas54myticket,Igotmymeetingrescheduled.Allthe55boardingtheirflight,IwashappythatIhadbeenableto56.Whenboardingtheplane,IwassurprisedtodiscoverthatIwas57tobeseatedinfirstclass.How58Iwasforeverythingthathadhappened.Igavewiththeintentiontoserveothers,withnothoughtof59,andthatkindnesswas60tomewithanupgradetofirstclass!41.A.setting B.wandering C.driving D.rushing42.A.take B.spare C.last D.waste43.A.meeting B.call C.treatment D.case44.A.apology B.mercial C.announcement D.reply45.A.later B.direct C.earlier D.first46.A.normal B.single C.particular D.nice47.A.setoff B.ranout C.stoodby D.lookedaround48.A.seriously B.willingly C.importantly D.accurately49.A.agreed B.demanded C.wanted D.refused50.A.kindness B.money C.sympathy D.fort51.A.once B.because C.although D.until52.A.left B.approached C.cleared D.tapped53.A.ready B.forced C.relieved D.shy54.A.checking B.holding C.booking D.processing55.A.kids B.passengers C.volunteers D.parents56.A.help B.speak C.rest D.leave57.A.permitted B.required C.arranged D.advised58.A.anxious B.grateful C.responsible D.suitable59.A.praise B.loss C.fame D.reward60.A.returned B.delivered C.introduced D.shown第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The17thcenturyphilosopherstatesmanFrancisBacondeclaredthatnothinghadchangedtheworldmoredeeplythanthreegreat61(invention):gunpowder,printingandthepass.62whatBacondidn’tknowwasthatallthethreehadalreadybeeninventedandsuccessfullyemployedbyChinesepeople.And63wasnotuntil