完形填空和阅读理解章节知识点总结及练习测试题经典1

完形填空和阅读理解章节知识点总结及练习测试题经典1一、完形填空1．完形填空

Mr.Ma,afamousmental（心理的）doctorfromBeijingsaidatameeting,"Nowmanyyoungstudentshavementalproblems.Somestudentsbecome1

becausetheyhavetostudyveryhard.Othershave2

gettingonwellwithpeoplearoundthemliketheirparentsandclassmates."

ThenMr.Magavesome3.AmiddleschoolstudentfromXi'anwasdoingbadlyinhislessons.Hethoughthisteachersandfriendsoften4

him,andhebecamesonervousandworriedthatonenighthe5

hishomewithouttellinghisparents.Anotherstudent,a14-year-oldschoolgirlfromShanghai,wasveryafraidofexams.Whileshewasreadingtheexampaper,she6

thinkofanythingtowrite.

ArecentreportfromJiefangDailysaysabout18%oftheyoung7

inShanghaihavementalproblems.8

manyofthemwon'tgoandaskforhelp.Somethinktheywilllooksilly9

theygotoseeadoctor.Otherswon'ttalkabouttheirsecrets.

Attheendofthemeeting,Mr.Ma10

somegoodideastoyoungpeople:

Talktoyourparentsorteachersoften.

Takepartingroupactivities.

Trytogetonwellwiththepeoplearoundyou.

Gotoseeadoctorifyouoftenfeelunhappy.1.A.worriedB.excitedC.happyD.confident2.A.rulesB.troubleC.waysD.excuse3.A.experiencesB.questionsC.examplesD.decisions4.A.laughedatB.aimedatC.lookedupD.pickedup5.A.passedB.leftC.helpedD.lost6.A.mustn'tB.couldn'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't7.A.teachersB.parentsC.studentsD.doctors8.A.FortunatelyB.NaturallyC.HardlyD.Unluckily9.A.whetherB.whereC.howD.if10.A.bookedB.repliedC.offeredD.stopped【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）D；（10）C；【解析】【分析】文章大意：一位来自北京著名的心理医生通过具体事例介绍了学生存在的心理问题，以及对此应采取的建议及措施。（1）句意：一些学生变得担心的主要原因是因为必须努力学习。A担心；B兴奋；C开心；D自信。根据后文中的语句becausetheyhavetostudyveryhard.提示可知，孩子们很紧张，很担心，故选A。（2）句意：还有些人很难与周围的人相处融洽，比如父母和同学。A规则；B困难；C方式；D借口。固定短语havetroubledoingsth做某事有困难。根据上文语句Nowmanyyoungstudentshavementalproblems.

提示可知，此句表示有些孩子在处理人际关系上出现问题，故选B。（3）句意：然后，马先生举了一些例子。A经历；B问题；C例子；D决定。根据下文语句AmiddleschoolstudentfromXi'anwasdoingbadlyinhislessons…这是马先生列举的例子，故选C。

（4）句意：他觉得老师和朋友们经常嘲笑他。A嘲笑；B瞄准；C仰视；D捡起。根据上文语句doingbadlyinhislessons理解可知，因为学习不好，总认为别人嘲笑他，故选A。（5）句意：以至于有一天晚上他没有告诉父母就离家出走了。A通过；B离开；C帮助；D丢失。根据下文语句withouttellinghisparents.理解可知，没有告诉父母离家出走，故选B。（6）句意：当她在看试卷时，她想不出要写什么。A千万不；B不能；C不必；D不应该。根据上文语句wasveryafraidofexams.提示可知，这个孩子非常害怕考试，过于紧张，以至于写不出东西来，故选B。（7）句意：《解放日报》最近的一篇报道说，上海大约18%的年轻学生有心理问题。A老师，B父母；C学生；D医生。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍的是学生的心理健康问题，故选C。（8）句意：不幸的是，他们中的许多人不会去寻求帮助。A幸运地是；B自然地；C很难地；D不幸地。根据下文语句manyofthemwon'tgoandaskforhelp.提示可知，他们有问题，但是不主动寻求帮助，这是不幸的事情，故选D。（9）句意：有些人认为如果他们去看医生会显得很傻。A是否；B哪里；C怎样；D如果。此句考查if引导的条件状语从句，故选D。（10）句意：会议结束时，马先生向年轻人提出了一些好建议。A预定；B回答；C提供；D阻止。固定短语，offersthtosb，给某人提供某物，故选C。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。2．根据短文理解,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

It'sChristmasatClara'shome.Manyguestsarrivetocelebratewiththefamily.Clara'sgodfather,HerrDrosselmeyer,makestoys.HegivesClaraaveryspecialgiftofa

1.Herbrother,Fritz,is

2.Hetakesthenutcrackerawayanditgetsbroken!Afteralltheguestsleaveandthechildrengotobed,Clara

3upatnightandgoesdownstairstogethernutcrackerunderthetree.She

4asleepthere.ShedreamsthatallhertoyscometolifeandarefightingagainstthebadMouseKing.TheNutcrackerfliesto

5youngClara,butisstruckdown.ClarasavesherNutcrackerby

6hershoeattheMouseKing.

WiththeMouseKingoutoftheway,ClararunstotheNutcracker.Whenshekisseshim,heturnsintoaprince!Thensheandherprinceenjoya

7tripalongwhichtheyseedancingsnowflakesandarewelcomedbysweets.

OnChristmasmorning,Clarawakesunderthe8holdinghernutcracker.ThisstoryofNutcrackerisverypopular,9withkids.Itwasmadeintoaballet.Russian

10Tchaikovskycomposedhisbeautifulmusicandthatisoneofthereasonswhypeoplelovetowatchit.Seeitatthetheatreandyo'llfindthestoryisalsotoldbybeautifuldances,ratherthanjustwords.1.A.toyB.nutcrackerC.party2.A.unhappyB.

scaredC.surprised3.A.putsB.givesC.gets4.A.turnsB.fallsC.drops5.A.leaveB.meetC.protect6.A.buyingB.wearingC.

throwing7.A.lonelyB.realC.happy8.A.windowB.treeC.

table9.A.especiallyB.hardlyC.strangely10.A.musicianB.scientistC.painter【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）A；【解析】【分析】本文是一个童话故事。⑴A.toy玩具；B.nutcracker核桃钳；C.party聚会；根据下文出现了nutcracker核桃钳，可知选B。⑵A.unhappy不高兴的；B.scared害怕的；C.surprised惊讶的；根据下文Hetakesthenutcrackerawayanditgetsbroken!可知Fritz没有礼物而不高兴，所以拿走了核桃钳，结果把它弄坏了。故选A。⑶句意：客人们都走了之后，孩子们上床睡觉了，Clare夜里起床，下楼去树下拿那个核桃钳。putup张贴；giveup放弃；getup起床。故选C。⑷句意：她在哪儿睡着了。fallasleep睡着。故选B。⑸句意：核桃钳飞过了保护小Clara，但是它被撞到了。leave离开；meet遇见；protect保护；故选C。⑹句意：Clara朝鼠王扔鞋子来救核桃钳。buy买；wear穿；throw扔。故选C.⑺句意：然后她和她的王子享受了一段幸福的旅程，沿途，他们看见飞舞的雪花，受到糖果的欢迎。lonely孤独的；real真实的；happy快乐的。故选C。⑻根据上文可知Clara在树下睡着了，所以在树下醒来。故选B。⑼句意：这个核桃钳的故事很受欢迎，尤其是受小孩子们的欢迎。especially尤其；hardly几乎不；strangely奇怪地。故选A。⑽句意：俄国音乐家柴可夫斯基创作了美妙的音乐。musician音乐家；scientist科学家；painter画家。故选A。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。3．完形填空

Mr.Brownlivesinavillage.Hehasgotabigfamilyandastrong1.Hisfarmissmallandheisoften2

inwinter.Sohegoestothecityandfindsworkthere.

Oncehestayedthereforabouttwomonths.WhenNewYearwascoming,he3

hometoseehiswifeandchildren.Onhiswayhome,somethingwaswrongwithhiseyes.Whenhewasknockingatthedoor,hisdogcameoutandbithim.Hiswifehurriedtodrive4

away.Thenextmorninghewenttosee5.Thedoctorlookedoverhiseyescarefullyandgavehimsomemedicine.Beforehe6,hetoldthedoctorabouthisdog.Whenthedoctorheardthis,hebeganto7

andsaid,“Maybesomethingiswrongwith8

eyes,too,Ithink.”

Whenhegothome,hetoldhiswifeaboutit.Thewomansaid,“I9

it'strue.Ifathiefcomesintoourhouse,itwon'tseehimandhe'llstealsomethinghere.”

Mr.Brownthoughthiswifewas10.Hehadtomakehisdogtakehismedicineinstead.1.A.childB.dogC.wifeD.son2.A.freeB.busyC.safeD.worried3.A.reachedB.comesC.goesD.returned4.A.herhusbandB.thedogC.thethiefD.theirchildren5.A.hisdogB.hiswifeC.adoctorD.hisfriend6.A.gothomeB.leftC.wentD.came7.A.cryB.writeC.laughD.work8.A.yourdog'sB.yourC.yourwife'sD.yourchildren's9.A.amafraidB.amsorryC.don'tthinkD.agree10.A.illB.wrongC.unhappyD.right【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）A；（10）D；【解析】【分析】大意：布朗先生因为农场比较小，冬天比较悠闲所以到城里务工。在回家过年的时候，他发现自己的眼睛不是很舒服。回到家敲门的时候，他家的狗咬了他，跟医生提起的时候，医生说可能够的眼睛也出了问题，所以布朗先生决定将自己的药给狗吃。（1）句意：他有一个大家庭,还有一只强壮的狗。根据第二段hisdogcameout他的狗出来，可知布朗先生家有一只强壮的狗。故选B。（2）句意：他的农场很小，所以冬天的时候他很悠闲。A有空，B忙，C安全，D担心。根据Hisfarmissmall,可知农场小所以冬天他经常有空闲时间。故选A。（3）句意：当新年快来时，他回家去看他的妻子和孩子。A到达，B来，C去，D返回。根据第一段Sohegoestothecityandfindsworkthere.所以他去城里找到了工作可知，此处是返回。故选D。（4）句意：Mr.Brown的妻子赶紧把狗赶走了。根据hisdogcameoutandbithim.他的狗出来然后咬了他，可知妻子赶紧把狗赶走。故选B。（5）句意：第二天早上，他去看了医生。联系上文可知布朗先生被狗咬了，所以要去看医生。故选C。（6）句意：Mr.Brown离开医生之前，告诉医生关于狗的事。根据上文Thedoctorlookedoverhiseyescarefullyandgavehimsomemedicine.医生检查了他的眼睛，还给他一些药，可知此时布朗先生已经要离开。故选B。（7）句意：当医生听到这件事，他开始笑。A哭，B写，C笑，D工作。根据Maybesomethingiswrongwith

eyes,too,Ithink.我认为可能你的狗狗的眼睛也有问题，可知医生在开玩笑。故选C。（8）句意：我认为可能狗狗的眼睛也有问题。联系上文可知，布朗先生告知医生关于狗的事，此处应是说狗的眼睛。故选A.（9）句意：我恐怕它是对的。A恐怕，B抱歉，C不认为，D同意。根据Ifathiefcomesintoourhouse,itwon'tseehimandhe'llstealsomethinghere.如果一个小偷进入我们的房子，他就可以偷走一些东西了，可知妻子觉得狗的眼睛有问题，而且很担忧。故选A。（10）句意：布朗先生觉得他的妻子是对的。根据Hehadtomakehisdogtakehismedicineinstead.“他不得不让他的狗吃了他的药”可知Mr.Brown认为他妻子说的话是对的。故选D。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。4．完形填空

Amanwaswalkingalongthestreetwhenhesawawomanstruggling（奋力前进）withalargebox.Itwashalfinandhalf1ofhercar.Hewasahelpfulandkindman,sohewentuptothewomanandsaid,“Letmegiveyouahandwiththatbox.Itlooksvery2.”

“That'sverykindofyou,”thewomansaid.“I'mhavingalotof3withit.Ithinkit'sstuck（卡住）.”“Togetherwe'llsoonmoveit,”themansaid.He4intothebackseatofthecarandtookholdoftheotherendofthebox.Hesaid,“I'mready.”Andhebeganto5hard.

Forseveralminutesthemanandthewomanstruggledwiththebox.Soontheywere6intheface.“Let'srestforaminute,”themansaid.“I'msorry,butit7stuck.”Afewminuteslater,themansaid,“Let'stryagain.Areyouready?”8ofthemtookholdoftheboxagain.“One,two,three!”themansaid,andtheywentonwiththeirstruggle.

Atlast,whentheywereverytired,themansaid,“Youare9.Itisreallystuck.Idon'tthinkthere's10wecangetitoutofthecar.”“Getitoutofthecar?”thewomancried,“I'mtryingtogetitin!”1.A.inB.outC.onD.off2.A.heavyB.strongC.dearD.new3.A.troubleB.questionsC.matterD.accidents4.A.gotB.steppedC.cameD.walked5.A.pullB.carryC.pushD.lift6.A.whiteB.tiredC.redD.hurt7.A.goesB.fallsC.growsD.seems8.A.EveryB.AllC.EitherD.Both9.A.readyB.rightC.cleverD.sure10.A.anythingB.anywhereC.anyoneD.anyway【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）A；（5）C；（6）C；（7）D；（8）D；（9）B；（10）D；【解析】【分析】这是一个幽默故事。一男子看见一位女士的大箱子卡在车里，于是主动上前帮忙。但是两个人一起无论怎样他也不能把箱子拿出来。男子不得不承认没办法拿出箱子，听到此处女子哭了，因为她正努力把箱子放进车里。（1）句意：箱子一半在车外一半在车内,前面是halfin,所以后面应是halfout，故答案为B。（2）句意：“让我帮你一把吧，它看起来很重。”heavy重的；strong强壮的；dear贵的；new新的。由文章第一句那位女士正在使劲地推箱子,而且箱子卡在那儿不动了,可以知道箱子应该很重。故答案为A。（3）句意：“你真好”，女人说，“我对它烦死了。”trouble麻烦；question问题；matter问题；麻烦事；accident事故。从文章第二段Ithinkit'sstuck.可知女士认为箱子被卡住了,所以应该是有些麻烦,固定短语havetroublewith...。故答案为A。（4）句意：他进了车后座，握住箱子的另一端。getintothecar上车。故答案为A。（5）句意：他开始使劲往外推箱子。pull“拉”,carry“搬”,push“推”,lift“抬/举”。根据下文可知他在往外推，故答案为C。（6）white白的；tired累的；red红的；hurt受伤。由语境可知男士往外推,而女士往里推,他们用力的方向是相反的,所以他们应该是很累,累了之后脸应该是变红。故答案为C。（7）句意：抱歉，箱子好像卡住了。seem好像，是系动词，后跟过去分词表示被动含义，故答案为D。（8）句意：两个人又握住箱子。表达“两个人”是both。故答案为D。（9）男士说Itisreallystuck,可知他认为前面女士说的“箱子被卡住了”是对的,所以他说女士是对的。故答案为B。（10）句意：我认为无法把箱子从轿车里面推出来。way，办法。故答案为D。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。5．完形填空

Areyourparents"helicopters"（直升飞机）?That'sanewwordIreadabout.Itmeansparentswho"hover"over（盘旋）theirchildren.They1abouteverylittlethingintheirchild'slife：Areyouhungry?Areyouthirsty?Toohot?Toocold?Doyouneedmorebooks?2pens?Moreanything?Moreeverything?

These3lovetheirchildrenandwantto4thateverythingintheirlifeisperfect.Somekidsmaybecomeupsetbut5likebeingpampered（纵容）.Thepamperedkidsliketheideaofbeingwaitedonhandandfoot.Theyliketheideaofnot6tomakedecisions.

Idon'tthinkthisisagoodidea.Ithinkit'simportantforkidstodothingsfor7.Ithinkit'simportantforkidstomakedecisions.This8themtogrowup.Ithelpsthemto9anindependentandresponsibleperson.

10canyoubecomeindependentandresponsible?It'seasy,just11withlittlethings.Youcanmakeyourownmealssometimesforhelpwiththecooking.Youcanalso12yourownbedandcleanyourroom.Youcan13yourparentsthatyoucanberesponsiblewithmoney.

Yourparentsare"helicopter"14theyloveyou.So,tellthemthatyouunderstandandthattheyreallyshouldn'tworry.Tellthemtheycan"15"thehelicopterbecauseyouarearesponsiblekid.1.A.worryB.changeC.collectD.bring2.A.ManyB.MuchC.MoreD.Most3.A.childrenB.parentsC.grandparentsD.teachers4.A.makeupB.makesureC.maketimeD.makeway5.A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.others6.A.talkingB.doingC.givingD.having7.A.himselfB.yourselvesC.themselvesD.ourselves8.A.asksB.decidesC.helpsD.stops9.A.becomeB.learnC.believeD.develop10.A.WhyB.WhenC.HowD.What11.A.talkB.startC.dreamD.finish12.A.makeB.repairC.sweepD.move13.A.teachB.trainC.planD.show14.A.soB.becauseC.butD.though15.A.landB.inventC.makeD.design【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）B；（5）D；（6）D；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C；（11）B；（12）A；（13）D；（14）B；（15）A；【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者认为现在的父母太过于宠爱孩子，作者认为父母应该让孩子自己做决定，让孩子独立。（1）句意：他们担心他们孩子生活中的每个小事情。A.担心；B.改变；C.收集；D.带来。worryabout担心，故选A。（2）句意：更多钢笔吗？A.许多；B.许多；C.更多；D.最多。根据前句Doyouneedmorebooks?中的more更多，可知用more，故选C。（3）句意：这些父母爱他们的孩子。A.孩子们；B.父母；C.爷爷奶奶；D.老师。根据全文可知主要讲了父母太宠爱孩子，故选B。（4）句意：想确保他们生活中的每件事是完美的。A.弥补；B.确保；C.抽空；D.让路。根据句意可知是确保事情是完美的，故选B。（5）句意：一些孩子可能变得不安的但是其他的孩子喜欢被纵容。A.另一个；B.其他的；C.其他的；D.其他人或者物。some...others一些......其他......，故选D。（6）句意：他们喜欢不不得不做决定的想法。A.讨论；B.做；C.给；D.有。havetodosth.不得不做某事，故选D。（7）句意：我认为对于孩子们来说为他们自己做决定是重要的。A.他自己；B.你自己；C.他们自己；D.我们自己。根据句意可知是孩子们自己做决定，所以用themselves，他们自己，故选C。（8）句意：这帮助他们成长。A.问；B.决定；C.帮助；D.阻止。helpsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事，故选C。（9）句意：它帮助他们成为为一个独立有责任的人。A.成为；B.学习；C.相信；D.发展。根据前面的growup，可知成长，长大后成为一个独立、有责任感的人，因此用become，故选A。（10）句意：你怎样变得独立有责任？A.为什么；B.什么时候；C.怎样；D.什么。根据后文可知是变得独立有责任的方法，所以是怎样，故选C。（11）句意：仅仅从小事开始。A.讨论；B.开始；C.梦想；D.完成。startwith...，从......开始，故选B。（12）句意：你也可以自己铺床。makebed铺床，故选A。（13）句意：你可以展示给你父母你是对钱负责。A.教；B.训练；C.计划；D.展示。根据句意可知是向父母表明自己节约用钱，showsb.sth.展示给某人……，故选D。（14）句意：你的父母是“直升飞机”因为他们爱你。A.所以；B.因为；C.但是；D.尽管。根据句意可知前后句表示因果关系，后句是原因，所以用because，故选B。（15）句意：告诉他们你可以降落直升飞机。A.着陆；B.发明；C.制作；D.设计。根据句意可知是降落直升飞机，故选A。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。二、阅读理解6．根据短文内容出选择正确答案。B

Doyouwanttoliveahappier,lessstressfullife?Trylaughingfornoreasonatall.That'showthousandsofpeoplestarttheirdayatLaughter（笑声）Clubsaroundtheworldandmanydoctorsnowthinkthathavingagoodlaughmightbeoneofthebestwaystostayhealthy.

ThefirstLaughterClubwasstartedinMumbai,India,in1995byDr.MadanKataria."Youngchildrenlaughabout300timesaday.Adultslaughbetween7and15timesaday,"saysDr.Kataria."Everyoneisnaturallygoodatlaughing-it'stheuniversallanguage.Wewantpeopletofeelhappywiththeirlives."Therearenowmorethan500LaughterClubsinIndiaandoverl,300intheworld.

Manydoctorsarealsointerestedintheeffects（效果）oflaughteronourhealth.Accordingtoa5-yearstudyattheUCLASchoolofMedicineinCalifornia,withlaughingthereislessstressinthebody.Laughterimprovesourhealthagainstillnessbyabout40%.

SowhathappensataLaughterClub?IwentalongtomynearestclubinSouthLondontofindout.Iwasquitenervousatthebeginningoftheclass,tobehonest,Iwasn'tinterestedinlaughingwithagroupofstrangers,andIwasworriedaboutlookingstupid.Ourlaughterteachertoldustoclapourhandsandsay“hohoho,hahaha.”whilelookingateachother.However,ourbodiescan'ttellthedifferencebetweenreallaughterandunreallaughter,sotheystillproducethesamehealthyeffects.

Surprisingly,itworked!Aftertenminuteseverybodyintheroomwaslaughingforrealandsomepeoplejustcouldn'tstop!AttheendoftheclassIwassurprisedbyhowrelaxed-andcomfortableIfelt.Soifyou'reunderstress,thenstartlaughing.Youmightbeverypleasedwiththeresults!（1）ThefirstLaughterClubwasstartedin__________.A.

India

B.

America

C.

Britain

D.

China（2）HowmanyLaughterClubsarethereintheworldtoday?

A.

Over300.

B.

Over500.

C.

Over800.

D.

Overl,300.

（3）Howdidthewriterfeelatthebeginningoftheclass?

A.

Surprised.

B.

Pleased

C.

Nervous.

D.

Tired.

（4）Whendidthepeopleintheclubbegintolaughforreal?A.

Aftertenminutes.

B.

Aftertenhours.

C.

Aftertenseconds.

D.

Aftertendays.（5）Thearticlemainlytellsus__________.A.

youngchildrenlaughmuchmoreoftenthanadultsinadayB.

laughingisoneofthebestwaystostayhealthyC.

many-doctorsarealsointerestedintheeffectsoflaughteronourhealthD.

reallaughterandunreallaughterarebothgoodforhealth【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）C（4）A（5）B【解析】【分析】你想过一个快乐的,没有压力的生活?尝试毫无理由的大笑？全世界每天有成千上万的人在笑声俱乐部开始他们的一天。医生认为开怀大笑是最好的保健方式。（1）细节理解。根据第二段ThefirstLaughterClubwasstartedinMumbai,India,in1995byDr.MadanKataria.可知在印度，故选A。（2）细节理解。根据第二段Therearenowmorethan500LaughterClubsinIndiaandoverl,300intheworld.可知选D。（3）细节理解。根据第四段Iwasquitenervousatthebeginningoftheclass可知作者开始紧张。故选C。（4）细节理解。根据最后一段Surprisingly,itworked!Aftertenminuteseverybodyintheroomwaslaughingforrealandsomepeoplejustcouldn'tstop!可知10分钟后房间里的人都是在真笑。故选A。（5）主旨大意。本文讲笑声俱乐部给人们的生活带来的变化，通过大笑来减少压力，过更快乐更健康的生活。故选B。【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。7．根据短文内容理解选择正确答案。B

Everyoneworries.Buthowdoyoudealwithyourworries?Whetheryourworriesarebigorsmall,youcantakethesethreestepstodealwithyourworries:Trytofindoutwhatyou'reworriedabout.

Sometimes,youwillknowwhatyou'reworriedabout.Othertimes,youmightnot.Trytofinditoutfirst.Ifyoucan't,youcanaskforhelp.Thinkofwaystomakeitbetter

Thereisalwayssomethingyoucandotohelpyoufeellessworried.Sittingthereworryingisnofunanditwon’tsolveyourproblem.

Gradesatschoolareoftenatopworryforkids.Ifyou'reworriedaboutgrades,askyourselfthesequestions:

☆Whyaregradesimportant?Whatdogradesmeantome?

☆HowdoIgetreadyforclass?DoIgoover（复习）mynotesevenwhenthereisn'tatest?

☆DoIhaveagoodplacetodomyhomework?

☆HaveItrieddifferentwaysofstudying?Askforhelp

Whenyou'reworried,itcanhelptofindsomeonetotalkto.Youcanaskyourparents,friends,orteachersforhelp.（1）Howmanystepsofdealingwithyourworriesarementioned（提及）inthepassage?A.

Two

B.

Three

C.

Four

D.

Seven（2）Whenyoudon'tknowwhatyou'reworriedabout,_______.A.

youshouldtrytofinditout

B.

youcan'taskforhelpC.

youdon'tneedtothinkofways

D.

youcansitthereworrying（3）Ifyou'reworriedaboutgrades,youcanaskyourselfthesequestionsexcept“_______”.A.

Whyaregradesimportant?

B.

Whatdogradesmeantome?C.

HowdoIgetreadyforclass?

D.

Whydon'tmyfriendslikeme?【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了如何应对烦恼的三种方法，一是找出自己担心的问题，二是想办法让情况变得更好，三是请求帮助。⑴细节理解题。根据Whetheryourworriesarebigorsmall,youcantakethesethreestepstodealwithyourworries:描述，可知本题主要提到了三步应对烦恼的方法。故选B。⑵细节理解题。根据Trytofinditoutfirst;ifyoucan't,youcan’taskforhelp.描述，可知当你不知道自己的烦恼是什么时，不要去请求帮助。故选A。⑶细节理解题。根据文中列出的几个问题★，可知不包括选项D。【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。8．阅读理解

Asmallrobotmayhelpchildrenwhoareillinhospitalorathome.Thesechildrenmayfeellonelywithouttheirfriendsorclassmates.Therobottakestheirplacesatschool.Throughtherobot,thechildrencanheartheirteachersandfriends.

TherobotiscalledAV1.ANorwegiancompanycalledNoIsolationcreatedtherobot.DolvaexplainshowtherobotAV1works.Shesaysfromhome,childrenuseatabletorphonetostarttherobot.Thentheyusethesamedevicetocontroltherobot'smovements.Atschool,therobotbecomestheireyes,earsandvoice.

"So,itsitsatthechild'sdeskintheclassroomandthechildusesatabletoraphonetostartitandcontrolitsmovementsandtalksthroughit.Soit'stheeyes,theearsandthevoiceatschool."Therobotisequippedwithspeakers,microphonesandcamerasthatmakecommunicationeasy.

AV1islargeandlookslikeahumanforareason.Dolvasaysthisisimportantbecausetherobotissupposedtobeafriendofthechildren."Itcan'tbejustatinycamerabecausetheotherkidscan'tpickitupandtakeitwiththem.Thisissupposedtobetheirfriend."Androbotsare,quitesimply,cool.HopefullyAV1willhelpsomechildrenfeellesslonelywhiletheyarenotinclass.（1）ThechildrencandothefollowingthingsEXCEPT__________throughtherobot.A.

hearingtheteachersB.

talkingwiththeirfriendsC.

doingtheirhomeworkD.

listeningtomusic（2）Theunderlinedphrase"isequippedwith"inParagraph3hasthesamemeaningas"__________".A.

repairs

B.

has

C.

enjoys

D.

plays（3）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

AnewrobothelpschildrenfeellesslonelyB.

HowtomakeyourselffeellesslonelyC.

ANorwegiancompanyD.

Howtousearobot【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了挪威一家名为“无隔离”的公司发明的叫AV1机器人。他它可以帮助医院里生病的孩子，免除孩子们的孤独。（1）细节理解题，根据文章内容可知，孩子们可以用这个机器人听音乐，跟朋友谈话，听老师说话，但是不能做作业，故答案是C。（2）词义猜测题，isequippedwith是被用……装备的意思，因此它就具有了这些东西，因此是拥有的意思，，故答案是B。（3）标题判断题，根据文章内容可知，本文介绍了一种帮孩子们减少孤独的机器人，故答案是A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、词义猜测题和标题判断题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题需要结合具体语境，推出未知单词的意思；标题判断题需要在充分理解文章的基础上归纳文章中心，凝练句式得出结论。9．阅读理解

Manyscientistsfindthatcolorscanchangepeople'sfeelings.It'sveryinteresting.Somecolorscanmakepeoplefeelrelaxed,andsomecolorscanmakepeoplefeelnervous.Now,thiskindofknowledgeisbeingusedinmanyplaces.Forexample,schoolwallsarealwayspaintedgreenbecausegreenmakesstudentsfeelrelaxed.Itisalsogoodforthestudents'eyes.Somebooksarealsogreenorlightblueforthesamereason.Restaurantownersnotonlyhavetoknowhowtomakefood,butalsohavetoknowhowtomakemoney.Herearesomethingsthey'velearnedfromscientificstudies.Thecolorredmakespeoplehungry.Manyfastfoodrestaurantshaveredfurnitureorwalls.Softcolorslikepinkandlightbluemakepeoplefeelrelaxed,sotheyspendmoretimeeating.Loudmusicmaybeniceatfirst,butitsoonmakespeoplewanttoleave.Hardseatsalsomakecustomerswanttoeatquicklyandleave.Manyrestaurants,especiallyfastfoodrestaurants,usethisknowledgetomakecustomerseatfaster.（1）Howdoesthecolorgreenmakethestudentsfeel?A.

Hungry.

B.

Nervous.

C.

Angry.

D.

Relaxed.（2）Whichcolorisn'tmentionedinthispassage?A.

Green.

B.

White.

C.

Lightblue.

D.

Red.（3）Whatdomanyfastfoodrestaurantsdo?①Playloudmusic.

②Playsoftmusic.③Havehardseats.

④Painttheirwallsred.A.

①②③

B.

①③④

C.

①②④

D.

②③④（4）What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.

ColorandRestaurant

B.

UseColortoMakeMoneyC.

ColorandScience

D.

UseColortoChangeFeelings【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇文章讲述的是颜色可以改变人们的感觉，不同的颜色给人们不同的感觉，颜色现在被使用于各种场合。（1）细节理解题。根据文章Forexample，schoolwallsarealwayspaintedgreenbecausegreenmakesstudentsfeelrelaxed.学校墙面粉刷成绿色，能够使学生很放松。故选D（2）细节理解题。通读全文可知，文章中提到了绿色，红色，粉色，浅蓝，但是没有提到白色。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据文章可知，快餐店的老板他们会把墙面粉刷成红色，把音乐放的很大，使用硬质椅子。这样人们就会吃饭吃的很快。而轻音乐会让人们放松，吃饭花费更多的时间。故选B。（4）标题推断题。这篇文章主要讲的是颜色可以改变人们的感觉，不同的颜色给人们产生不同的感觉。故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。10．阅读理解

InAustralia,internationalstudentshavetostudyatalanguagecenterfortwoterms.Everyonewillhaveatestbeforeenteringschool.Thedegreeofthetestisfromeasytodifficult,justlikeagame.Thenstudentswillgetintoaclassroomwhichissuitableforthem.

Theclassesinalanguagecenterarefree.Therearenospecific（具体的）subjects.Eachteachercanteachanythi