(英语)初中英语英语任务型阅读各地方试卷集合汇编

（英语）初中英语英语任务型阅读各地方试卷集合汇编一、英语任务型阅读1．根据短文内容，回答问题。

Haveyoueverheardofagirlof15,whosetupacompanyofherown?WendyWongisthegirl.Shestartedthebusinesstwoyearsago.Shehasalreadywrittenseveralsuccessfulcomputegames.Theyaresopopularthatoverhalfamilliongamesaresoldeveryyear.Nowallofherfamilyworkinherbusiness,andsheisstillatschool.

Shegetsupearlyinthemorning,andthenshetalkswithherfamilyaboutthebusinessoverbreakfast.Everydayshegoestoschoolinherowncarwithadriver,forsheisnotoldenough.

Sheenjoysherschool,butsomeoftheworkistooeasyforhertofeelinterested.Sheusuallygets'A'gradesinallhersubjects,sotheotherstudentsoftenaskherforhelp.

Shefinishedherhomeworkinhalfanhourafterherdrivertakesherhome.Afterdinner,shegoestoherofficeandgoesonworkingonhercomputer,writinggamesuntil2am.Shedoesnotusuallyneedsomuchsleepasotherchildren.（1）WhendidWendyWongstartthebusiness?（2）WhathasWendyWongalreadywrittensuccessful?（3）HowdoesWendyWonggotoschooleveryday?（4）Howabouthergradesinallhersubjects?（5）Howlongcanshefinishherhomework?【答案】（1）Whenshewas13./Attheageof13.（2）Computergames.（3）Inherowncarwithadriver.（4）SheusuallygetsAgrades.（5）Inhaltanhour.【解析】【分析】主要讲了15岁的女孩WendyWong建立了自己的公司。（1）根据Haveyoueverheardofagirlof15,whosetupacompanyofherown?WendyWongisthegirl.Shestartedthebusinesstwoyearsago.可知WendyWong现在15岁，2年前建立公司，所以是13岁时，故填Whenshewas13./Attheageof13.。（2）根据Shehasalreadywrittenseveralsuccessfulcomputegames.可知她已经写了几个成功的电脑游戏，故填Computergames.。（3）根据Everydayshegoestoschoolinherowncarwithadriver可知每天她都和司机开着自己的车上学，故填Inherowncarwithadriver.。（4）根据Sheusuallygets'A'gradesinallhersubjects可知她通常所有科目都得A，故填SheusuallygetsAgrades.。（5）根据Shefinishedherhomeworkinhalfanhourafterherdrivertakesherhome.可知司机送她回家后，她半小时就做完了家庭作业，故填Inhaltanhour.。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。2．任务型阅读A—G为七本畅销书，看完叙述后，请根据题意为每个人选择最合适的一本书。________Todaypeoplewriteto,eventalktoothersonthecomputer.Nancywantstolearnmoreaboutit.________Maryisagoodmother.Shebelieveseatingproperfoodisimportant.Shelikestohelpherchildrengrowbetterwithproperfood.________Jackoftensitsatthedeskstudyingallnight,buthestillgetspoorgrades.Hehopestodobetteronthetests.________Bob'ssisterwantshimtomovetoNewYork.Butheisn'tsurewhetherthatisagoodidea.Heneedstoknowmoreaboutthecountry.________Jennyisconfusedthattherearetoomanyusedplasticbagsandoldnewspapersathome.Shedoesn'tknowwhattodowiththem.【答案】F；D；A；G；B【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了七本畅销的书籍，分别是：如何成为一名优秀的学习者；使垃圾有用；世界各地；你应该吃什么；话说钱；网络信息；关于美国的101个问题。然后举出五个人现在所面临需要解决的问题，根据书籍的名称为其选择适合的书去阅读。A.如何成为一名优秀的学习者B.使垃圾有用C.世界各地D.你应该吃什么E.话说钱F.网络信息G.关于美国的101个问题（1）细节理解题。信息描述：今天的人们写信，甚至交流都用电脑。南希想了解更多关于这方面知识。结合书籍的名称，F项书籍符合，网络介绍。故答案为F。（2）细节理解题。信息描述：玛丽是个好母亲。她认为，吃适当的食物是很重要的。她喜欢帮助她的孩子吃适合的食物为了更好地成长。结合书籍内容第四项符合，你正需要吃什么。故答案为D。（3）细节理解题。信息描述：杰克经常整晚的学习，但是，他依然得到很差的成绩。他希望在考试中取得更好的成绩。联系书籍名称，第一项符合，如何成为一名优秀的学习者。故答案为A。（4）细节理解题。信息描述：鲍勃的姐姐让他去纽约。但是，他不确定这是否是个好主意。他需要更多地了解这个国家。明确他想了解美国的情况，因此最后一项的书籍符合，关于美国的101个问题。故答案为G。（5）细节理解题。信息描述：珍妮是困惑的，有太多的塑料袋和旧报纸在家。她不知道怎么去用他们。明确指出她不知道如何处理它们，因此第二项的书籍符合。故答案为B。【点评】任务型阅读，也是阅读理解的一种题型，不仅考查学生直接获取信息的能力，还可考查学生通过已知信息进行推理，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。因此，这就要求考生要具备通过已知信息进行判断推理能力和透过字面意思解读深层含义能力，这一类型题在阅读测试中属于难度较大的题目。3．阅读下面短文，请从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并回答问题。C

Onceuponatime，therewasakingwhohadgonetovisitneighboringkingdoms．Hewasgiftedapairofbabyparrotsbythekingofthelastkingdomwherehewasvisiting．Theywerethemostbeautifulbirdsthathehadeverseen．so，afterreturningtohiskingdom，hecalledforabirdtrainerandaskedhimtotrainparrots．

Thekingalsosetupaplaceinthepalacegardenfortheparrots．Heoftenlookedatthemfromhispalacewindow．Astimepassed，onedaythetrainercametothepalaceandtoldthekingthatthoughoneoftheparrotswasflyinghighinthesky，theotheronewasnotmovingfromitsbranchsincethedayithadarrived．

Whenhearingthis,thekingsummonedthebesttrainerfromallhislandandthenearbykingdoms．Theycamequicklyandtriedtheirbest,butnoneofthemcouldmaketheparrotfly!Heevenaskedhiscourtierstotrytofindagoodwaytomaketheparrotflybuttheyallfailed．Theparrotwasnotmovingfromhisbranchatall．Finally，aftertryingeverything，thekingthoughttohimself："PerhapsIneedsomeonewhomaybemorefamiliarwithnaturalhabitat．"Heaskedhiscourtiertogetafarmerfromthecountrysideandtakehimtotheparrottoseeifhecouldunderstandtheproblemwiththeparrot．

Thenextmorning，thekingwassurprisedtoseetheparrotflyinghighabovethepalacegardens．Heaskedhisservanttocallthatfarmertomeethim．Theservantquicklywentandfoundthefarmer．Thefarmercameandstoodbeforetheking．Thekingaskedhim，"Howdidyoumaketheparrotfly?"Withhishandsfoldedwithrespect，thefarmersaidtotheking，"Itwasveryeasy．Ijustcutthebranchwherethebirdwassitting．"（1）Whydidthekingliketheparrotssomuch?

A.

Becausetheycouldtalktohim．B.

Becausehehadneverseensuchbeautifulbirds．C.

Becausetheycouldflyhighandsing．D.

Becausetheywerethegiftsfromanotherkingdom．（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"summon"probablymeaninthepassage?

A.

Askfor．

B.

Speakto．

C.

Payavisitto．

D.

Beangrywith（3）Whocouldmaketheparrotfly?

A.

Theking．

B.

Thetrainer．

C.

Thefarmer．

D.

Thecourtiers．（4）Whycouldtheparrotflyhighafterthebranchwascut?Whatcanwelearnfromit?________【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）Becausetheparrothadnobranchtositon,it

hadtofly.

Whenonemethoddoesn'twork,weshouldchangetheother.【解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们讲述了英国国王在访问邻国的时候，收到了一对小鹦鹉。他们是他所见过的最美丽的鸟。所以,回到自己的王国后,他呼吁驯鸟师,请他训练鹦鹉。国王也设立了一个鹦鹉的宫殿花园。他经常从他的宫殿窗口看着他们。随着时间的流逝,有一天,教练来到皇宫,告诉国王,尽管其中一个鹦鹉是翱翔在天空,而另一只从来没有离开过枝头。国王就召集最好的训师，但是没有能让鹦鹉飞起来。最后找到了一个农民，第二天早上,国王惊奇地看到鹦鹉飞行宫殿上方的花园。国王问农民怎么做到的，农民说:"很简单，我只是砍掉了它坐的树枝。”（1）细节理解题。根据短文第一段中的第三句话Theywerethemostbeautifulbirdsthathehadeverseen．可知国王喜欢这些鹦鹉的原因你因为他原来没有见过这么美丽的鸟。故答案为B。（2）猜测词义题。根据上下文可知国王知道另一只鸟不飞翔的时候召集来自全国和其他王国的训鸟师。所有应为“传唤，召唤”Askfor寻找（某人），找（人），speakto说话；payavisitto

参观；beangrywith生气；故答案为A。（3）推理判断题。根据短文最后一段可知是这个农民让鸟飞起来了。故答案为C。（4）根据最后一段我们可知另一只鹦鹉飞翔是因为农民把树枝砍掉，它没有了站立的地方。根据农民的方法，我们可以知道，“当一种方式行不通时，我们可以改变另一种。”故答案为Becausetheparrothadnobranchtositon,it

hadtofly.

Whenonemethoddoesn'twork,weshouldchangetheother.【点评】考查任务型阅读。关键要读懂全文，然后根据题目要求作答。4．根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Takinganap（小睡）everysingledaymaybetheleastfavoritethingforachildinkindergarten.

However,beingabletorelaxandgetsomerestinthemiddleofthedayisgreatformanyadults.

________

________Peoplewhotakenapsareseenaslazy.Youcanevenbekickedoffyourjobifyoufallasleepatwork.ThiskindofthinkingdatesbacktothefoundersoftheUS,Puritans（清教徒）.

________

________Somepeopleevenbringtheirpillows（枕头）toworkfornaptime.PeoplehaveamuchmorerelaxingattitudetowardstakingnapsthanintheUS.

________Butontheotherhand,havingashortrestcanhelpyouworkbetter.Agoodrestcanimproveyourmoodaswell.Sowhynottakeanapduringlunchbreakandmaketherestofthedaymoreenjoyable?A.Ontheonehand,itistruethatyouspendlesstimeworkingifyoutakeanap.B.ButattitudetowardsnapsarequitedifferentbetweentheUSandChina.C.ButinChina,takinganapisjustanormalpartoftheday.D.Theyareknownforworkinghard.E.IntheUS,anapinthemiddleofthedayislookeddownupon.【答案】B；E；D；A；C5．根据短文内容，从短文前方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。A.Then,thedronewillflytotheperson.B.Buttheyhaveotherusesnow.C.Luckilythedronetracked（追踪）himdownin20minutes.D.Dronescanservepeoplecoffee.E.Dronescanalsosavelives.

Drones（无人机）candoalotofthingsforus,takingphotos,delivering（递送）thingsfrompackages（包裹）topizzastobeerandfollowingwildanimals.________

Canyoubelieveit?________

UScompanyIBMhasmadethiskindofdrone.Itcandelivercoffeetosleepypeople.Thedronecanknowwhentobringacupofcoffeebystudyingaperson'spersonalinformation.________

Thereisaspecialdevice（设备）underthedrone.Ithelpsthedronetogivecoffee.Thedronecanalsolearnaboutsomeone'scoffee-drinkinghabitsandtellwhensomeoneneednextcupofcoffee.

________

OnecompanyinAfricausedronestodelivermedicineandbloodfastandsavemanypeople'slives.Thedronesareabletoflyatspeedsofupto60mphandwhentheyare

withinaminuteofthedestination（目的地）,thedoctorsreceiveatextandwaitnearby.Thedronedropsoffthepackageandthenreturnstoitshome.

A92-year-oldhunterinVirginiawaslostandhadtospendanightinthewoods.Thepolicesearchedforhimallnightbutfailedtofindhim.________

Also,droneshelpedfirefightersknowaboutthefireinwildfirefight.【答案】B；D；A；E；C6．阅读下面短文，回答问题。

Therearesomethingsthatarealmostimpossibletosaytoourclosefriends—especiallyifwewant（A）themtobeourfriendsforlife.Areyouwonderingwhatproblemsothershave?"Ican'tstandyourotherfriends."

（B）Mybestfriend,Kate,sometimeshangsoutwithsomepeoplethatIreallydon'tlike.Ithinktheyhaveabadinfluenceonher,andsheonlyspendstimewiththembecausetheyare"cool".CouldyoutellmeifIshouldbringthematterupwithher,orifitwouldbebetterformetokeepquiet?Idon'twanttoloseherasafriend.—Linda"Iwon'thelpyoucheat."

Myclosestfriend,Kim,haslostinterestinschoolandstudying.Hesayshe'sboredwiththewholething,soheoftenasksmewhetherI'lllethimcopymyhomework.BynowI'vesaidno,buthekeepsaskingme.Itoldhim,"Ithinkwe'llgetintrouble."buthejustlaughedandtoldmenottoworry.Idon'twanttoputmygradesatrisk,butI'mafraidtofacemyfriendaboutthis,soIjustkeepavoidingthetopic.HowcanIgethimtostopasking?Iwaswonderingifyoucouldgivemesomesuggestionsfordealingwithmyproblem.—Mike"No,ICAN'Tdothatforyou!"

Annaismybestfriend.Wegetalongwitheachotherwell,butsheisaskingmetodothingsforherallthetime."Couldyouhelpmepickoutsomenewclothes?WouldyoumindifIborrowedyourbike?CanyoulookaftermyapartmentwhileI'maway?"Andthesearejustafewexamples.I'vesaidyessomanytimesthatnowI'mafraidI'llhurtherfeelingsifIsayno.Anyideas?

—Amy（1）从文中找出（A）处划线单词them所指代的内容。（2）从文中找出与"Iwasthinkingwhetheryoucouldhelpmeoutwithyoursuggestions."意思相同或相近的句子。（3）将文中（B）处划线句子Myclosestfriend,Kim,haslostinterestinschoolandstudying.翻译成汉语。（4）根据上下文，补全句子。KateonlyspendstimewithsomepeoplethatLindareallydoesn'tlikebecause________.（5）回答问题。WhatdoesKimoftenwanttodo?（6）完成任务。PleasegiveAmyONEidea.【答案】（1）closefriends（2）Iwaswonderingifyoucouldgivemesomesuggestionsfordealingwithmyproblems.（3）我最亲密的朋友Kim已经对学校和学习失去了乐趣。（4）theyarecool（5）Heoftenwantstocopymyhomework.（6）Youshouldcommunicatewithher.7．根据短文内容,完成下面的表格。

ThisweekweaskedstudentsatNewStarHighSchoolaboutthebestwaystolearnmoreEnglish.SomesaidtheylearntbyusingEnglish.Somestudentshadmorespecificsuggestions.

LillianLisaidthebestwaytolearnnewwordswasreadingEnglishmagazines.Shesaidthatsheneverstudiedgrammar.Shethoughtitwastooboring.

WeiMingfeltdifferently.HehasbeenlearningEnglishforsixyearsandreallylovesit.Hethoughtstudyinggrammarwasagreatwaytolearnalanguage.HealsothoughtthatwatchingEnglishmovieswasagoodwaytowatchtheactorssaythewords.

LiuChangsaidthatjoiningtheEnglishClubatschoolwasthebestwaytoimproveherEnglish.Studentsgotlotsofpracticeandtheyalsohadfun.StudentsTheir________suggestionsLillianLi________Englishmagazineswasthebestwaytolearnnewwords.WeiMing________grammarwasagreatwaytolearnalanguage.WatchingEnglish________wasagoodwaytowatchtheactorssaythewords.LiuChangJoiningtheEnglishClubatschoolwasthebestwayto________herEnglish.【答案】specific；Reading；Studying；movies；improve【解析】【分析】本题谈论学习英语的一些建议。⑴根据第一段最后一句Somestudentshadmorespecificsuggestions.可知有些学生有更具体的建议。故填specific

具体的。⑵根据第二段第一句LillianLisaidthebestwaytolearnnewwordswasreadingEnglishmagazines.可知阅读英语杂志是学习生词的最好方法。故填Reading。⑶根据第三段Hethoughtstudyinggrammarwasagreatwaytolearnalanguage.可知学习语法是学语言的很好的方式，故填Studying。⑷根据第三段HealsothoughtthatwatchingEnglishmovieswasagoodwaytowatchtheactorssaythewords.可知填movies。⑸根据最后一段LiuChangsaidthatjoiningtheEnglishClubatschoolwasthebestwaytoimproveherEnglish.可知参加英语俱乐部是提高英语的最好方法，故填improve。【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。8．完成表格。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。每空一词。

WhenIwasateenagergrowingupinatown,Ifeltstudyingveryboring,Iwantedtoleaveschoolandhavemyownlife.Therewereonlytwowaysformetodothis—workinginthetoyfactoryinmytown,orgettingmarried.Ichosethefirstone.IwasnervouswhenItoldmyfatherthatIwantedtoleaveschool.Ithoughthewouldsay,"No!Youaregoingtocollege."Instead,hesurprisedmewhenhesaid,"OK.We'llgotothetoyfactory."

Twodayslater,hetookmetothefactory.Ihadaveryromanticideaofworkinginafactory.Ihadimaginedeveryonetobefriendlyworkingtogetherandhavingfun.Ievenimaginedtherewouldbemusicandsinging.IguessIhadwatchedtoomanymoviesasateenager.

Whenwearrivedatthefactorygates,myfatherspoketotheguardandoneminutelaterwewentinside.Myfathersaid,"Takeyourtime.Lookaround."Iwalkedaroundthefactory,lookingatthebuildings,theworkers,andlisteningtothenoise.Itwasterrible.Iranbacktomyfatherandsaid,"Iwanttogohome."

Heaskedme,"Whatdoyouthinkofthefactory?"

"It'sterrible."Ireplied.

"Youhavetheotherchoiceifyoudon'twanttogobacktoschool.ButIthinkgettingmarriedisevenworse!"hesaid.

Iwentbacktoschoolthenextday.Fromthenon,IstudiedashardasIcould.FinallyIgotintoagoodcollege.IenjoyedstudyingEnglish,soIdecidedtomajorinlanguagesatcollege.Thankstomyfatherandourtriptothefactory,nowIworkinacompanywhichisabigoneinacity.Andmyfathertakesprideinme.Imarriedaverygoodmanandmylifeismuchbetterthanitwouldhavebeenworkinginthefactory!A________

toafactorywithmyfatherAtschoolIfeltboredto________

.Ihave________

choicesifIleaveschool.Ididn'tchoosetoget________

.Ichoosetoworkinatoyfactory.Itoldmyfatheraboutthedecisionandhe________.InthefactoryThefactoryI________Theworkerswouldhave________workingtogether.Therewouldbemusicandsinging.ThefactoryIwalkaroundIt'sterribletohavemuch________.At________ImajoredinlanguagesbecauseIlikeEnglish.InabigcompanyIhaveagoodfamily.Myfatheris________ofmy.【答案】visit；study；two；married；agreed；imagined；fun；noise；last；proud【解析】【分析】短文大意：作者感到学习很无聊。她的爸爸带她去了一家玩具工厂，看到工厂的情况以后，她决定回到学校努力学习。后来考上了一所好大学，主修语言，现在在城里的一个大公司工作。（1）根据文章介绍可知，作者的爸爸带着她去了工厂，看到了工厂工人的工作状态和，工作环境。可知爸爸带他参观工厂，参观，visit，可数名词，故答案为：visit。（2）根据句子Ifeltstudyingveryboring，可知我感到学习很无聊，to后接动词原形，故答案为：study。（3）根据文中的句子Therewereonlytwowaysformetodothis，我有两条路可走，故答案为：two。（4）根据文中的句子Ichosethefirstone，我选择了第一个。作者不上学只有两箱条路可走，一是workinginthetoyfactory，另一个是gettingmarried。第一个也就是workinginthetoyfactory。所以她没有选择结婚。故答案为：married。（5）根据第一段最后的句子Ithoughthewouldsay，"No!Youaregoingtocollege。"Instead，hesurprisedmewhenhesaid，"OK.We'llgotothetoyfactory，我认为他会说……相反，好吧，我们就去玩具工厂。说明作者的父亲同意了她的要求。同意agree，和前面的句子在时态上保持一致，因此也用过去式的形式。故答案为：agreed。（6）根据表格右侧内容，作者想象当中工厂的工人在一起工作是很开心的，还有音乐和歌声。再结合原文的句子Ihadimaginedeveryone…确定这是作者原来想象的情况，想象imagine，句子时态一致，用过去式的形式。故答案为：imagined。（7）根据原文的句子Ihadimaginedeveryonetobefriendlyworkingtogetherandhavingfun。

我想象在一起工作，每个人都很友好，而且很开心。开心，乐趣fun，havefundoingsth意思是"做某事很开心"。故答案为：fun。（8）根据andlisteningtothenoise，知道这是作者在工厂看到的现象，听到的噪音。故答案为：noise。（9）根据FinallyIgotintoagoodcollege.IenjoyedstudyingEnglish，soIdecidedtomajorinlanguagesatcollege，最后我上了一所好大学，我喜欢学习英语，所以决定在大学主修语言。句首的Finally意思是最后"，相当于atlast。故答案为:last。（10）根据Andmyfathertakesprideinme，我的爸爸为我感到自豪。短语takepridein的意思是为……感到自豪，相当于beproudof。故答案为：proud。【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。先阅读短文理解短文大意。然后仔细阅读表格，分析表格所缺的成分，然后带着问题仔细阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出和问题相关的语句，确定问题正确答案。9．A）信息归纳请阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息完成信息卡。

Peoplemayhavedifferentdreamsastheygrowolder.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?Everyoneneedstoanswerthisquestion.

WhenIwasalittlegirl,myparentsalwaysaskedmewhatIwantedtobewhenIgrewup.Iusedtotellthemageneral,doctororguard.ButnowIama18-year-oldboy,andIreallyknowwhatIwanttobe.Iwanttobeafashiondesigner.

Whatmademewanttobeafashiondesigner?ItwasthefashionshowsonTVbecausetheyarefascinating.Thetall,thinmodelswearbeautifulclothesandwalkbeautifullyonthestage.SoIdecidedtobeadesigneranddesignbeautifulclothesforpeopleandmakethemlookevenbetter.

Fashionmagazinesaremyfavoritebooks.Theyarequiteexpensive,butmyparentssaytheywillpayforthemifIamreallyinterestedinreadingthem.Theywantmetolearnasmuchaspossible.

Forme,Iwilltrymybesttomakemydreamcometrue.IbelievethatonedaymyparentswilltakeprideinwhatIcando.InformationCardThedreamwhenthewriterwasalittlegirl________.Thewriter'sdreamnow________.Theageofthewriternow________.Theprogramthatmadethewriterwantedtobeafashiondesigner________.Thewriter'sfavoritebooks________.【答案】Tobeageneral,doctororguard；Tobeafashiondesigner.；18yearsold.；ThefashionshowsonTV；Fashionmagazines【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者主要讲述了自己的梦想。（1）根据文中原句Iusedtotellthemageneral,doctororguard.可知我过去总是告诉他们一名军官，医生或者警卫。故答案为Tobeageneral,doctororguard。（2）根据文中原句Iwanttobeafashiondesigner.可知她现在的梦想是成为一名时装设计师，故答案为Tobeafashiondesigner。（3）根据文中原句ButnowIama18-year-oldboy,andIreallyknowwhatIwanttobe.可知作者现在是18岁，故答案为18yearsold。（4）根据文中原句ItwasthefashionshowsonTVbecausetheyarefascinating.可知使作者想当时装设计师的节目是电视上的时装秀，故答案为ThefashionshowsonTV。（5）根据文中原句Fashionmagazinesaremyfavoritebooks.可知作者最喜欢的书是时装杂志，故答案为Fashionmagazines。【点评】考查阅读理解能力。在通读全文的基础上，补充表格，要在原文中找到依据，保证信息正确。10．阅读以下5段语言材料，请找出与他们相匹配的小标题。TheSecretofSuccess①________Yourbestchanceofsuccessisbydoingwhatyoureallywanttodo.Askyourself,"Ifmoneyforfree?"Thenjustdowhatyouliketodo.②________Thinkaboutwhatyouaregoingtodo.Youhavetostartsomewhereanditmaybequitearealbeginning.Whetheryouarebeginninginbusinessoryou'redreamingtobeastar,youhavetostartatthebottom.③________Greatambition（目标）isnecessary.AnEnglishstudentcalledRichardBransonopenedastudentmagazinewhenhewasonly16yearsold.Buthedidn'tstopthere.Healsoopenedarecordbusinesswithmanyshops,andnowhiscompanyhasplanes,trainsandcars.④________Theonlypeoplewhosucceedwithouthardworkarelottery（彩票）winners.Youneeda"cando"attitude（态度）andyoumustworkstepbystep,whichwillhelpyougetwhatyoureallywant.Youareontherightwaytowinthesuccess.⑤________Ifyoualwayssaysomeoneissuccessful,itdoesn'tmeananythingtoyou.Learnfromthosewhohavealreadysucceededinsomething,especiallywheretheydothesameasyouwanttodo.A.Thinkbig

B.StartsmallC.Followtheleaders

D.FindtheworkyouloveE.Bepreparedtoworkhard【答案】D；B；A；E；C【解析】【分析】这是选择段落标题的题型。要通读语段，把握每段大意来选。分别讲找一份你喜欢的工作；从小事开始；有一个远大目标；努力工作；学习成功者。（1）根据“Thenjustdowhatyouliketodo.“可知，做你喜欢的事。结合选项，故选D。（2）根据“youhavetostartatthebottom.“可知，你必须从小事开始。结合选项，故选B。（3）根据“Greatambition（目标）isnecessary.”可知，远大的目标是必要的。结合选项，故选A。（4）根据“youmustworkstepbystep”可知，你必须一步一步地工作。结合选项，故选E。（5）根据“Learnfromthosewhohavealreadysucceededinsomething“可知，从那些已经在某些事上成功的人身上学习。结合选项，故选C。【点评】标题就是对语段的简洁准确概括，因此，通读语段，把握大意，抓住主旨是做此题的关键，不必逐字逐句都懂，抓住关键词，比较各个选项便可选出正确答案。11．任务型阅读，阅读以下好学生新规，请从A~E选项中给每段话配上相对应的主题句。Newrulesandbehaviorstandards（标准）formiddleschoolstudentscameout.Whoarethemostexcellentstudents?Middleschoolsuseanewwaytodecidethat.Thebeststudentswon'tonlyhavegoodgrades.Thefollowingaresomeofthenewrules.________

Haveyouevercopiedothers'workduringanexam?Don'tdoitagain.That'snotwhatanhoneststudentshoulddo.Ifyouplayedcomputergamesfortwohoursinyourroom,don'ttellyourparentsyouweredoingyourhomework.________

AprilisBird-LovingMonthinChina.Isyourschooldoinganythingtocelebrate?Youshouldjoin!Thatway,youcanlearnmoreaboutanimalsandlearnhowtoprotectthem.________

Whenyourclassmatesareintrouble,remembertogivethemahand.Youknowafriendinneedisafriendindeed.Trytodomoreforothers.________

TrytostayawayfromWebpagesthatarebadforyou.Findgoodwebsitesandusethemforhomework.________

Haveyoueverthoughtthatpeoplecouldliveonthemoon?Maybeyoucandiscoveranewplanetsomeday.Don'tlookdownonnewideas.Youshouldwelcomethembecausenewideascanmakelifebetter.A.Loveanimals.B.Beopentonewideas.C.UsetheInternetcarefully.D.Careaboutothers.E.Tellthetruth.【答案】E；A；D；C；B【解析】【分析】短文大意：新中学生规则和行为标准出来了?中学使用一种新的方式来决定谁是最优秀的学生。最好的学生不会只有好的成绩，还应该有一些新规则。（1）E本段大意：下次不要再抄袭别人的作业。这不是一个诚实的学生应该做什么。如果你在你的房间玩电脑游戏两个小时，不要告诉你的父母你在做你的家庭作业。这是说应该做一个诚实的人，要说真话。所以选E。（2）A本段大意：在中国四月是爱鸟月。你的学校做些什么来庆祝呢?你应该加入!通过这种方式,您可以了解更多关于动物的知识和学习如何保护他们。这是在教育学生要爱护动物，所以选A。（3）D本段大意：当你的同学有困难时，记得要帮助他们。你知道患难朋友才是真正的朋友。试着去为他人做更多的事情。这是教育学生要关心他人，所以选D。（4）C本段大意：努力远离对你有害的网页。寻找好的网站，使用他们帮助做家庭作业。这是教育学生要小心地使用网络，所以选C。（5）B本段大意：你有没有想过，人们可以居住在月球上吗?也许有一天你会发现一个新的星球。不要看不起新思想。你应该欢迎他们，因为新的想法可以使生活更美好。这是教育学生要打开新的思路，所以选B。12．任务型阅读

Whentheteacherasksaquestioninclass,WangXiaobinneverraiseshishandandthissituationisverycommonatmiddleschools.This15-year-oldboyalwayswaitsforotherclassmatesortheteachertogivetheanswer.“Whatifmyansweriswrong?”Wangasks.

Wangsaidonlysixorsevenstudentsinhisclassraisetheirhandswhenaquestionisasked.①“Ithinkit'saproblemthatmayaffect（影响）ourstudies,butIamafraidofmakingmistakesinfrontofmyclassmates,”hesaid.

Whenweaskedtheteacher,HuWei,whythestudentsdidn'traisetheirhands,hesaid,“Theylack（缺乏）confidence,theyareafraidofshowingoff,orthey'reafraidoflosingfacebygivingwronganswers.”

Toencouragestudentstoraisetheirhandsinclass,Husuggeststhatteachersshouldrepeatthequestion,thentrytoguideandencouragestudentstooffertheiranswers.②Hualsoadvisedstudentsnottobeshy,butbraveenoughtotry.

SunPin,16ofFujian,alwaysraisesherhandassoonasshecomesupwiththeanswer,evenifsheisn'tsureshehasgottenitright.Suncan'tunderstandwhysomeofherclassmateskeepsilentinclass.Sheenjoysraisingherhandalot.“Itkeepsmeenthusiastic（热情的）andconfidenttoexpressmyidea,”Sunsaid.“Raisingmyhandhasreallymademeexcellent.”（1）DoesWangXiaobinraisehishandwhentheteacherasksaquestioninclass?（2）Whydon'tstudentsraisetheirhands?（3possiblereasons）（3）将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。（4）给短文拟一个适当的标题【答案】（1）No,hedoesn't.（2）Becausetheylackconfidence,theyareafraidofshowingoff,orthey'reafraidoflosingfacebygivingwronganswers.（3）①我想这的确是个可能影响我们学习的问题，但是我害怕在同学们面前出错。②胡老师还建议同学们不要害羞，要勇敢去尝试。（4）Handsup,please./Raise/Putupyourhand（s）.【解析】【分析】本文谈论上课时很多学生不敢举手回答问题，并分析了原因，通过例子说明举手回答问题的诸多好处。（1）细节理解。由文中Whentheteacherasksaquestioninclass,WangXiaobinneverraiseshishandandthissituationisverycommonatmiddleschools.可判断,当老师在课堂上提问时,王晓斌从不举手回答。因此正确答案应该为否定回答。故答案为No,hedoesn't.。（2）细节理解。由文章第三段中whythestudentsdidn'traisetheirhands,hesaid,“Theylackconfidence,theyareafraidofshowingoff,orthey'reafraidoflosingfacebygivingwronganswers.”可知是因为缺乏自信、不敢炫耀、怕丢脸。故答案为Becausetheylackconfidence,theyareafraidofshowingoff,orthey'reafraidoflosingfacebygivingwronganswers.。（3）句子翻译：①“Ithink我认为，it'saproblem它是一个问题，that引导从句，mayaffect（影响）ourstudies也许会影响我们的学习，butIamafraidof但我害怕，makingmistakes犯错，infrontofmyclassmates早我的同学们面前,”②Hu胡老师，also也，advised建议，students学生们，nottobeshy不要害羞，butbraveenoughtotry勇敢去尝试。故答案为：①我想这的确是个可能影响我们学习的问题，但是我害怕在同学们面前出错。②胡老师还建议同学们不要害羞，要勇敢去尝试。（4）本文谈论上课时很多学生不敢举手回答问题，并分析了原因，通过例子说明举手回答问题的诸多好处。故答案为：Handsup,please./Raise/Putupyourhand（s）.【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。13．下面短文中有四处需要添加小标题。阅读短文，然后从方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并回答问题。

Sleepplaysanimportantroleinourlife.Alackofsleepcaninfluenceourabilitytoworkandstudy.

①

Normalpeopleneed7to9hoursofsleepeverynight.Butforteenagers,ahealthyamount（数量）isabout8to10hours.Sadly,onlyofpeoplemanagethat.

②

Tirednessusuallyreachesitshighesttwiceaday,at2a.m.and2p.m.Thatexplainswhysstudentseasilyfallasleepinafternoonclasses.Sosleepingatnoonforawhilehelpsusworkbetterintherestoftheday.

③

Peoplecanmakemistakesiftheydon'tgetenoughsleep.Studentscannotpayattentioninclassordowellinsports.Driverswhohavefallenasleepwhiledrivinghavecaused1%﹣10%ofthetrafficaccidentsinourlife.Andwecanimaginewhatwillhappenifadoctorfeelssleepyattheoperating-table!

④

Thereareseveralwaysthatcanhelpussleepbetter,suchasavoidingdrinksthatmakeusexcitedlateintheday,goingtosleepatthesametimeeachnight,ands