四川省遂宁市射洪中学2025-2026学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题

射洪中学高级高一上期强实班第一次月考英语试题（考试时间：分钟满分：分）注意事项：答卷前考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。回答选择题时选出每小题答案后用用橡皮擦干净后再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。回答非选择题时将答案写在答题卡对应题号的位置上。写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后将答题卡交回。第I卷选择题)第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题分，满分分）听下面5C三个选项中选出最佳选项。秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatistheweatherprobablylike？A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.2.Whatisthemangoingtodo？atest.B.Seeamovie.C.Attendaclass.3.Whendidthefilmbegin？A.At7：30.B.At8：00.C.At8：30.4.InwhatpetitiondidJuliewinfirstprize？A.Dancingpetition.B.Divingpetition.C.Drivingpetition.5.Whatprogramdoesthemanlikemost？A.History.B.News.C.Sports.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，第1页/共25页各小题将将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatdidthetwospeakerstakepartin？A.Ameeting.B.Aparty.C.Aclub.7.Howwillthewomangohome？A.Shewillrideherbike.B.Themanwillgiveheraride.C.Herhusbandwilldriveherhome.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whydoesthemanmakethephonecall？buyatable.reservearoom.bookatable.9.AtwhattimedoesMr.Millerwanttogoatfirst？A.7：30.B.8：00.C.8：30.听下面一段对话，回答第至第三个小题。10.Whatarethetwospeakersplanningtodo？A.Goshopping.B.Seeamovie.C.Haveapicnic.colorshoesisthemanwearing？A.White.B.Black.C.Gray.12.Whatcanweinferfromtheconversation？A.Themandoesn’treallywanttogoout.B.Thewomancan’tdecidewhattowear.C.Themanhasgotacold.听下面一段对话，回答第至第四个小题。13.Whydidthebossshoutattheman？A.Hedidn’tworkhard.B.Hetookabreak.C.Hewaslateforwork.14.Howlongdidthemanspendonlunch？A.Halfanhour.B.Threequarters.C.Anhour.15.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisfirstdayofwork？A.Happy.B.Justsoso.C.Notverygood.16.Whatdoweknowabouttheman’sboss？第2页/共25页A.Heisfunny.B.Heisstrict.C.Heisfoolish.听下面一段独白，回答第至第四个小题。17.Whatwasdifficultforthespeakertodecide？A.Wheretolearntheviolin.B.Whotolearntheviolinfrom.C.Whichmusicalinstrumenttolearn.18.Whatisthespeaker’sfather？A.Aviolinist.B.Apianist.C.Asinger.19.Whoteachesthespeakertoplaytheviolin？A.Hisfather.B.Hismusicteacher.C.Hismother.20.Whatisthemonreasonforpeoplegivinguppracticing？A.Lackoftime.B.Lackofmoney.C.Lackofselfconfidence.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（该项涂黑。ASummeristoagreatstartforSouthwestAirlines,whichisgivingawayfreetripstooneluckywinnereachweekforthewholeseason.That’sthankstotheairline’sSummerofGosweepstakes(抽奖),whichthechancetowinonefreevacationeachweekpletewithflights,ahotelstay,cashtouseonactivities,andmore.Southwestwillgiveawayonetripeveryweekfor10weeks.Eachweek,theairlinewillrevealthenextdestinationgiveaway.Thefirstprizeforthesweepstakes,whichisopenforentriesuntilp.m.onJuly1,isagetawaytoColoradoSpringsforthewinnerandtheirguest.Inadditiontoairfare,thewinnerwillreceiveathreenighthotelstay,a$300giftcardforactivitiesanda$250giftcardforgroundtransportation.enterthesweepstakes,visithttpssouthwest.fm/summerofgo,pletetheentryformwithallrequestedinformationandsubmit(提交)theformtoreceiveoneentry.第3页/共25页OnJuly2,arandom(随机的)drawingfromallreceivedentrieswillbeconductedbythesponsortoselectonewinner.Thewinnerwillbenotifiedbyphoneoremailabout72hoursafterthedrawingtakesplace.FortravelerswhowanttoplanatriptoColoradoSpringsanddon’twanttowaitSouthwestisa20%discount(折扣)forselectflightstoandfromthecityifyoubookbyJuly1andtravelbetweenAugust6andDecember18.takeadvantage,usethepromocode(代码)onSouthwest’swebsite.Thepromotioncannotbeusedfortravelduringblackoutdates(限定日期)onSeptember2,fromNovember22to27,orfromNovember29toDecember2.1.HowmanyfreevacationsisSouthwestAirlinesgivingaway?A.1.B.2.C.10.D.20.2.HowcanpeopleentertheSummerofGosweepstakes?A.Byapplyingformembership.B.ByfollowingSouthwestonsocialmedia.C.Byfillingoutanentryformonline.D.BybuyingaticketontheSouthwestwebsite.3Whatisonerequirementtogetthe20%discount?A.Usingaspecialdiscountcard.B.MakingabookingbeforeJuly1.C.onSeptember2.D.Reservingahotelalongwiththeflight.【答案】1.C2.C3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国西南航空公司“SummerofGo”抽奖活动的规则，包括每周免费旅行的奖品设置、参与方式、抽奖时间，以及针对科罗拉多斯普林斯航线的额外折扣政策。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Southwestwillgiveawayonetripeveryweekfor10weeks.(西南航空将在10周内每周赠送一次旅行。)”可知每周赠送一次旅行，持续10周，那么总共赠送的免费度假次数就是10次。故选C。【2题详解】Enter:中的“enterthesweepstakes,visithttpssouthwest.fm/summerofgo,pletetheentryformwithallrequestedinformationandsubmit(提交)theformtoreceiveoneentry.(第4页/共25页问httpssouthwest.fm/summerofgo，填写包含所有要求信息的参赛表格，并提交表格以获得一个参赛名额。)”可知人们需要在线填写报名表来参加抽奖活动，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Discount”部分中的“Southwestisofferinga20%discount(折扣)forselectflightstoandfromthecityifyoubookbyJuly1andtravelbetweenAugust6andDecember18.(如果您在7月1日前预订并在8月6日至12月18日期间旅行，西南航空将为往返该城市的精选航班提供20%的折扣。)”可知，获得20%折扣的要求之一是在7月1日前预订。故选B。BBythetimesheturned18,Khadijahhadattendedtwelveschools.Shehadlivedinshelters,inparks,andinmotels,neverinapermanentresidence(住宅)formorethanafewmonths.Shehadbeenlaughedatandlookeddownuponbystudentsatadozenschoolswhothoughtofheras“different”.Homelesssinceearlychildhood,Khadijahstruggledallherlifetohidehercircumstances(情况)fromteachersandfellowstudents.However,academicachievementprovedtobeawayforhertofindconfidenceinherselfagain.Forinstance,attheageof9,sheplacedinthe99thpercentileonastateexam,andherteachertoldhershewas“gifted”.Fromthatmomentforward,Khadijahdecidedtodowhateverittooktokeepherselfinthatcategory(范畴).“Iwassoproudofbeingsmart.Ioftenheardmyfellowstudentsgottheeasywayoutbecauseyou’rehomeless’,”shetoldTheLA“ButIneversawitasanexcuseaboutlivingalesssuccessfullife.”Bythesecondyearofhighschool,sherealizedthatshecouldnotsucceedingettingtheeducationshedreamedofwithoutgettinghelptogobeyondwhathercurrentschoolcouldShetalkedtoteachersandadviserswhohelpedherapplyforsummermunitycollegeclasses,scholarships,andenrichmentprograms.Andinthegrade,whensheenrolledatJeffersonHighSchool,shedecidedtopletetherestofherschoolcareerthere—adecisionthatmeanttakingabuseachmorningat4a.m.andnotgettinghomeuntilp.m.Here’stheendofthestory—whenKhadijahpouredthestoryofherlifeintoherHarvardUniversitycollegeapplication,shewasaccepted.4.WhatmakesKhadijahconfidentinherself?A.Herdifferentpersonality.B.Herabilitytoadaptwelltonewenvironment.C.Herfellowstudents’encouragement.D.Herexcellentperformanceinstudy.5.WhatdomanystudentsthinkofKhadijah’sbeinghomeless?第5页/共25页A.It’sareallypitifulcircumstance.B.Itmakeshermorestrongminded.C.Ithermorewaystosucceed.D.It’sanexcuseaboutworkinglesshard.6.WhatdidKhadijah’steachersandadvisershelpherdo?A.Passacollegeentranceexam.B.Applyformoreadvancededucation.C.Makeadecisiontopletehighschool.D.Beeatopstudentinhercurrentschool.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeKhadijahA.Intelligentanddetermined.B.Generousandoptimistic.C.Caringandcreative.D.Strictandbrave.【答案】4.D5.D6.B7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Khadijah虽自幼无家可归、频繁转学，却凭借优异的学业表现和坚定的决心，最终成功申请进入哈佛大学的励志故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“However,academicachievementprovedtobeawayforhertofindconfidenceinherselfagain.Forinstance,attheageof9,sheplacedinthe99thpercentileonastateexam,andherteachertoldhershewas‘gifted’.Fromthatmomentforward,Khadijahdecidedtodowhateverittooktokeepherselfinthatcategory(范畴).(然而，学业成绩证明是她重新找回自信的一种方式。例如，在9岁时，她在一次国家考试中排名第99Khadijah)”可知，她在学习上的出色表现让她对自己有信心。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Ioftenheardmyfellowstudentsgottheeasywayoutbecauseyou’rehomeless’,”shetoldTheLA“ButIneversawitasanexcuseaboutlivingalesssuccessfullife.”(我经常听)路，但她自己不认为这是过不成功生活的借口，故推断很多学生认为她无家可归是不努力工作的借口。故选D。第6页/共25页【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Shetalkedtoteachersandadviserswhohelpedherapplyforsummermunitycollegeclasses,scholarships,andenrichmentprograms.(的老师和顾问进行了交谈。)”可知，老师和顾问帮助她申请了更高级的教育。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Forinstance,attheageof9,sheplacedinthe99thpercentileonastateexam,andherteachertoldhershewas‘gifted’.Fromthatmomentforward,Khadijahdecidedtodowhateverittooktokeepherselfinthatcategory(范畴).(999Khadijah)”倒数第二段“Andinthegrade,whensheenrolledatJeffersonHighSchool,shedecidedtopletetherestofherschoolcareerthere—adecisionthatmeanttakingabuseachmorningat4a.m.andnotgettinghomeuntilp.m.JeffersonHighSchool——这个决定意味着每天早上4点坐公交车，直到晚上点才回家。)”和最后一段“Here’stheendofthestory—whenKhadijahpouredthestoryofherlifeintoherHarvardUniversitycollegeapplication,shewasaccepted.(故事的结局是这样的——当Khadijah)”可知她无家可归，但依然努力追求教育，克服重重困难，说明她很有决心。故选A。COver5millionsharedbikesinChinaareusingservicesbyBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem(北斗卫星导航系统).ThesesharedbikesalluseBeidoubasedpositioningchips(芯片).Thechipshavehighqualities.Theycandealwithinformationaccuratelyandquickly.Theyfeaturelowpowerconsumption.Theyprovideabetteruserexperienceandeasiermanagementforthelocalpanies.Now,severalnewmodelsofsharedelectricbikeswithBeidoubasedchipshavealsostartedtobeproducedandputintomarket.Besidespositioningandnavigation,thechipswillhelpusersandbikepaniesrecorduserspeedandbatteryconditionofanelectricbike.Thepossiblecrimesduringthebikeusingwillalsoberecorded.Infact,yearsago,sharedbikepaniesbegantousepositioningchipswhichworkedwellwithbothGPSandBeidouservices.AftertheBeidousystembecamefullyinuseinthesummerof2020,sharedbikepaniesstartedBeidoubasedchipsonmorebikesinmoreareas.Thelatestchipswhicharepopularwithbikepaniesaresmallerandhavemoreadvantagesovertheoldtypes.Since2000,atotalof59BeidousatelliteshavebeenliftedfromtheXichangSatelliteLaunchCenterinSichuanProvince.Afterthefinalsatellitewasliftedin2020,thesystemwaspletedandstartedproviding第7页/共25页globalservices.BeidouSatelliteSystemisdesignedanddevelopedbyChinaanditisoneoffourglobalnavigationnetworks,alongwiththeUnitedStates’GPS,Russia’sGLONASSandtheEuropeanUnion’sGalileo,Accordingtoaresearchin2022,bytheendof2021thetotalvalueconnectedwithsatellitenavigationandpositioningservicesinChinawas469billionyuan,a16.3percentincreaseyearonyear.Morethan500,000Chinesepeoplenowworkataround14,000China’spaniesandorganizationsdoingbusinessconnectedwithBeidouandothersatellitenavigationandpositioningservices.8.What’sthemainideaofParagraph2?A.Thehistoryofsharedbikes.B.Thequalitiesofsharedbikes.C.TheadvantagesofBeidoubasedchips.D.TheproducersofBeidoubasedchips.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“installing”meaninParagraph3?A.puttingaway.B.puttingC.puttingthrough.D.puttingin.10.HowdoesthewriterprovethevalueofsatellitenavigationandpositioningservicesinParagraph5?A.Byexplainingreasons.B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Byparingconditions.D.Byintroducingbackgrounds.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ShapestheFutureoftheProducts.B.UsersNeedsDrivetheGrowthoftheProducts.C.petitionLiftstheQualityoftheProducts.D.ServiceIncreasestheSalesoftheProducts.【答案】8.C9.D10.BA【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国超过500万辆共享单车使用北斗卫星导航系统提供的服务，这些共享单车都使用基于北斗的定位芯片，介绍了芯片的优点、新的芯片类型以及北斗卫星系统的研发和价值。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thechipshavehighqualities.Theycandealwithinformationaccuratelyandquickly.Theyfeaturelowpowerconsumption.Theyprovideabetteruserexperienceandeasiermanagementforthelocalpanies.(第8页/共25页当地企业提供了更好的用户体验和更简便的管理。)”可知，本段主要描述了基于北斗的芯片的特点和优势，如它们能准确且迅速地处理信息，具有低功耗，为当地公司提供了更好的用户体验和更轻松的管理方式等。这些描述都集中在北斗芯片的优点上，因此选项C“TheadvantagesofBeidoubasedchips.(基于北斗的芯片的优点)”符合题意。故选C。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Infact,yearsago,sharedbikepaniesbegantousepositioningchipswhichworkedwellwithbothGPSandBeidouservices.(事实上，多年前，共享单车企业就开始使用定位芯片，这种芯片能很好地兼容GPS和北斗服务。)”以及“AftertheBeidousystembecamefullyinuseinthesummerof2020,sharedbikepaniesstartedinstallingBeidoubasedchipsonmorebikesinmoreareas.(在2020年夏天北斗系统全面投入使用后，共享单车公司开始在更多的地区和更多的自行车上……基于北斗的芯片。)”可知，多年前共享单车上就已经使用定位芯片了，在北斗系统全面投入使用后，共享单车公司就开始安装北斗芯片在共享单车上了。划线词“installing”在此处的意思是“安装”，即选项D“puttingin(植入，安装)”与划线词意思相近。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中“Accordingtoaresearchin2022,bytheendof2021thetotalvalueconnectedwithsatellitenavigationandpositioningservicesinChinawas469billionyuan,a16.3percentincreaseyearonyear.Morethan500,000Chinesepeoplenowworkataround14,000China’spaniesandorganizationsdoingbusinessconnectedwithBeidouandothersatellitenavigationandpositioningservices.(根据2022年的一项研究，截至2021年底，中国与卫星导航和定位服务相关的总价值达到4690亿元，同比增长16.3%。目前，约有50万中国人在约14000家从事与北斗及其他卫星导航和定位服务相关业务的中国公司和机构中工作。)”可知，作者通过列举具体的数字来证明卫星导航和定位服务的价值。因此，作者通过列举数字来证明其价值。故选B。【题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Over5millionsharedbikesinChinaareusingservicesbyBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem(北斗卫星导航系统).ThesesharedbikesalluseBeidoubasedpositioningchips(芯片).(中国有超过500万辆共享单车在使用北斗卫星导航系统提供的服务。这些共享单车都配备了基于北斗系统的定位芯片。)”以及阅读短文可知，文章主要介绍了北斗卫星导航系统在中国共享单车领域的应用，以及北斗卫星系统的研发历程和全球地位。文章强调了科技如何推动产品的未来发展和创新，特别是北斗卫星导航系A“ShapestheFutureoftheProducts(科技塑造产品的未来)”是最能概括全文主旨的标题。故选A。第9页/共25页Dforgettobringyourwaterbottletotheairport,soyoubuyaplasticoneandkeeprefillingit.Oryouordertakeout(外卖)fordinnerandsavetheblackplasticcontainer(容器)topackyourlunchthenextday.Reuseisoneofthecorerulesofsustainability(可持续性).Butshouldyoubereusingthesesingleuse(供一次性使用的)plastics?Expertssayno.Singleuseplasticsleach(滤出)chemicalsandshed(释放)microplasticsintoyourenvironment.Thoughstudieshavenotdirectlyparedsingleuseandreusableplastic,expertssaytheyaremoreconcernedaboutsingleuseplasticsbecauseofhowthey’remade.Asingleuseplasticwaterbottleshedsmicroandnanoplasticsintoyourwaterwhenyourefillit,andatakeoutcontainerorfrozenmealtrayshedstheseparticles(微粒)intoyourfood.Chemicalexposureincreasesifplasticisheated,typicallyinamicrowave,adishwasherorevenbyplacinghotfoodinatakeoutcontainer.Whenheatisapplied,molecules(分子)movefaster,meaningitcouldbeeasierforsomeoftheseparticlestomakeitswayintoyourfood.Thedangerofheatingyourplasticalsoappliestoreusableplastic,likebabybottlesandplasticstoragecontainers,accordingtoJudithEnck,presidentofBeyondPlastics.Researchfoundthatblackplasticinsushitrays,andotherobjectscontainhighlevelsofflameretardants(阻燃剂).Thesepoisonouschemicalshavebeenlinkedtophysicalandmentalproblems.Concernswithchemicalsandmicroplasticsprimarilyapplytofood,expertssaid,becauseyouareswallowingthem.Reusingsingleuseplasticslikegrocerybagsisnotamajorconcern,theyadded.Themostimportantthingyoushoulddoisavoidsubjectingyourplastictoheat,expertsagreed.“Aprettyhardandfastruleistonevermicrowaveplastic,”Encksaid.“Andthere’salsoaremendationnottoputplasticintothedishwasherifit’sonahotcycle.”Ifyouordertakeout,it’sbesttotransferthefoodtoanonplasticdishassoonaspossible,andyoushoulduseaplatewhenmicrowavingyourfood.12.Whydoestheauthorlistexamplesinthefirstparagraph?A.introducebackgroundinformation.B.provetheexperts’opinion.C.leadintothetopic.D.analysethereason.13.Whatcanwelearnfromtheresearch?A.Itisthechemicalsinthematerialsthatcausetrouble.B.Plasticbottlesofgoodqualityareencouragedtouse.C.Hightemperaturemakeslittledifferencetotakeoutfood.第10页/共25页D.Reusableplasticismoredangerousthansingleuseplastic.14.Whichsituationgivesthebiggestthreattohuman’shealth?A.Heatingfastfoodinaglassbowl.B.Orderinghotsoupcontainedinaplasticbag.C.Fillingthegrocerybagwithmeat.D.Packingcolddrinkwithsingleuseplastics.15.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.advisepeopletoavoidusingallplasticproductspletely.B.paretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofsingleuseplasticsandreusableplastics.C.introducethewideapplicationofplasticsindailylife.D.stressthepotentialharmofreusingsingleuseplastics.【答案】12.C13.A14.B15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过日常场景引入话题，结合专家观点和研究，指出一次性塑料重复使用时会释放化学物质和微塑料，尤其加热后危害更大，并给出规避风险的建议。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“forgettobringyourwaterbottletotheairport,soyoubuyaplasticoneandkeeprefillingit.Oryouordertakeout(外卖)fordinnerandsavetheblackplasticcontainer(容器)topackyourlunchthenextday.Reuseisoneofthecorerulesofsustainability(可持续性).Butshouldyoubereusingthesesingleuse(供一次性使用的)plastics?Expertssayno.(你忘了把水瓶带到机场，所以你买了一个塑料水瓶，然后不停地装水。或者你晚餐叫外卖，把黑色塑料盒留着第二天装午餐。重复利用是可持续发展的核心规则之一。但)”可知作者举例人们日常中经常重复使用一次性塑料行为，然后引出核心话题“一次性塑料重复使用是否安全”，所以作者举例是为了自然的导入主题，故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Singleuseplasticsleach(滤出)chemicalsandshed(释放)microplasticsintoyourenvironment.()”以及第三段“Researchfoundthatblackplasticinsushitrays,andotherobjectscontainhighlevelsofflameretardants(阻燃剂).Thesepoisonouschemicalshavebeenlinkedtophysicalandmentalproblems.(研究发现，寿司托盘和其他物品中的黑色塑料含)”可知,这些塑料中的化学物质造成了问第11页/共25页题，故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Chemicalexposureincreasesifplasticisheated,typicallyinamicrowave,adishwasherorevenbyplacinghotfoodinatakeoutcontainer.(热，甚至是把热的食物放在外卖容器里，化学物质的暴露就会增加。)”可知，塑料受热时化学物质暴露会增加，尤其是将热的食物放在外卖容器中。所以推断“用塑料袋装热汤”，热汤会使塑料袋受热，导致化学物质大量释放进入汤中，对健康威胁最大，故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，可知文章开篇通过例子引出“一次性塑料重复使用是否安全家观点、研究结果，反复强调一次性塑料重复使用（尤其加热时）会释放化学物质和微塑料，危害健康，最后还给出“避免塑料遇热、及时转移食物”的建议。目的是突出“重复使用一次性塑料的潜在危害”。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Successfulpeoplenotonlyhavehealthymorninghabits,butalsoknowhowtofinishtheirdayright.Andtheyallhaveparticularhabits.Readabook.____16____Theyallknowtheimportanceofeducatingthemselveseverysingledayinordertoachievebetterresultsintheirprofessionalandpersonallives.Readingwillmakeyoumorelikelytosucceed.Organizethefollowingday.Havingawellwrittenplancanreallybenefitthetasksyouhavesetfortheday.Itisreallydifficulttorememberallthethingsyouneedtodo.____17____Successfulpeopleknowtheimportanceofawellplannedday.Sobeforeyougotobed,writedownyour3mostimportantgoalsforSpendtimewithfamily.Lifeisnotallaboutwork.allneedtoenjoyourselvesandspendqualitytimewiththepeoplewelove.____18____.Goingforawalk,playingagamewithyourkidsorjustenjoyingamovienight,canallbereallygreatexercisestostrengthenyourcloserelationships.Getaworkout.____19____Iamsureyouhaveheardthismanytimes,butexercisecanreallybenefityourbody,mind,andbuildyourselfconfidencetohelpyoukeepahealthylifestyle.____20____Ifyoulikegettingthingsdoneintheevening,thiscouldbethebesttimeofyourdaytoworkonsomeart.Bycreatingsomethingartistic,youmightevendiscoversomehiddentalents.A.Makesomethingartistic.B.Createyourartworkatnight.第12页/共25页C.Manysuccessfulpeoplereadeveryday.DItisusefulforimprovingyourthinking.E.Sowhynotwritethemalldowninajournal?F.Successfulpeopleknowhowtomaketimefortheirfamily.G.Afteratiringday,itisimportantforyoutogooutandgetyourbodymoving.【答案】16.C17.E18.F19.G20.B【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章讲述了成功的人不仅有健康的早晨习惯，而且知道如何正确利用晚上的时间，他们都有几个特别的习惯。【16题详解】根据上文“Readabook.(读一本书。)”以及下文“Theyallknowtheimportanceofeducatingthemselveseverysingledayinordertoachievebetterresultsintheirprofessionalandpersonallives.(他们都知道为了在职业和个)”C.Manysuccessfulpeoplereadeveryday.(许多成功人士每天都读书。)能够承上启下，符合语境。故选C。【17题详解】根据上文“Itisreallydifficulttorememberallthethingsyouneedtodo.()”可知，E.Sowhynotwritethemalldowninajournal?(那么为什么不把它们都写在日记里呢?)建议把需要做的事情写在日记里，能够承接上文，符合语境。故选E。【18题详解】本段的中心句为“Spendtimewithfamily.(花时间和家人在一起。)”以及根据上文allneedtoenjoyourselvesandspendqualitytimewiththepeoplewelove.(和我们爱的人共度美好时光。)”和下文“Goingforawalk,playingagamewithyourkidsorjustenjoyingamovienight,canallbereallygreatexercisestostrengthenyourcloserelationships.(散步，和你的孩子玩游戏，或者只是享受一个电影之夜，都是加强你们亲密关系的)”可知，设空处应该说明的是成功人抽出时间与家人在一起。F.Successfulpeopleknowhowtomaketimefortheirfamily.(成功人士知道如何为家人腾出时间。)能够承上启下，符合本段的主旨。故选F。【19题详解】根据上文“Getaworkout.(锻炼一下。)”以及下文“Iamsureyouhaveheardthismanytimes,butexercisecanreallybenefityourbody,mind,andbuildyourselfconfidencetohelpyoukeepahealthylifestyle.(我相信这句话你已经听过很多次了，但是锻炼真的对你的身体、思想都有好处，还能建立你的自信，帮助你保持健康的第13页/共25页)”G.Afteratiringday,itisimportantforyoutogooutandgetyourbodymoving.(劳累了一天之后，出去活动活动身体对你来说很重要。)中的“出去活动活动身体对你来说很重要”与下句中this相呼应，能够承上启下。故选G。【20题详解】根据下文“Ifyoulikegettingthingsdoneintheevening,thiscouldbethebesttimeofyourdaytoworkonsomeart.()”B.Createyourartworkatnight.()下文；且选项中的atnight与下文中的intheevening相呼应。故选B。第三部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分分）第一节完形填空（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。RhombergwasatwelveyearoldyoungboyinIowa.Lastsummer,hishomestatewas___21___byastorm.Hesoon___22___acreativeideatoraisemoneyforhis___23___bymakingandsellingbaseballbats(球棒)outofwoodbroughtdownbythestorm.Theideaforthebatsoriginally(起初)beganaspreparedabirthday___24___forhisfriend.Thenmanyothersexpressedinterestinowningthebatsoftheirown.Atfirst,didn’ttakeit___25___,butsincesomanypeopleinthearea___26___helpafterthestorm,hedeterminedtomakea___27___tothem.Thefirstbattook10hourstocarveandsand(用砂纸打磨)outofatreebranchthathad___28___inhisyard.Whenaskedwhyhe___29___the“batbusiness”,replied,gotkindofluckywiththestorm.didn’thavemuch___30___,butjustdrivingaroundtowntherewerepeoplewithhousesdestroyed,andIjustwantedto___31___moneysowecouldhelpthem___32___.Ifeellikeit’sreallyhelpingpeople.”hasmademorethan100bats,raisingmorethan$2,500tohelpouthismunity,and___33___haveeinfromasfarasArizonaandConnecticut.isnottaking___34___ordersatthemoment,butit’s___35___thathe’llmakemorebatsinthefuture,accordingtohiswebsite.21.A.createdB.destroyedC.removedD.reduced22.A.signedupforB.adaptedtoC.heldontoD.cameupwith23.A.munityB.petC.farmD.store24.A.partyB.walletC.cakeD.gift25.A.properlyB.seriouslyC.secretlyD.willingly26.A.encouragedB.respectedC.watchedD.needed第14页/共25页27.A.mentB.differenceC.choiceD.decision28.A.givenB.paidC.fallenD.recovered29.A.clickedB.startedC.imaginedD.realized30.A.damageB.joyC.careD.courage31.A.borrowB.spendC.deliverD.raise32.A.reviewB.recordC.rebuildD.repeat33.A.ordersB.collectionsC.proposalsD.preparations34.A.additionalB.naturalC.culturalD.physical35.A.missingB.difficultC.possibleD.wrong【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.D25.B26.D27.B28.C29.B30.A31.D32.C33.A34.A35.C【解析】12岁的Rhomberg通过制作棒球棒来为被风暴摧毁的社区筹集资金，他已经做了100多只棒球棒，筹集了2500多美元来帮助他的社区，订单远至亚利桑那州和康涅狄格州。【21题详解】A.createdB.destroyedC.removed移除；D.reduced减少。根据“byastorm”和第三段中“butjustdrivingaroundtowntherewerepeoplewithhousesdestroyed”可知，此处指暴风雨摧毁了他的家乡，故选B。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他很快想出了一个创意，用风暴中掉落的木头制作和出售棒球棒，为社区筹集A.signedupforB.adaptedtoC.heldontoD.cameupwith根据“acreativeidea”可知，此处指想出一个有创意的主意，故选D。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.munity社区；B.pet宠物；C.farm农场；D.store商店。根据最后一段中“raisingmorethan$2,500tohelpouthismunity”可知，为社区筹集资金，故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：制作球棒的想法最初是为他的朋友准备生日礼物时产生的。A.party聚会；B.wallet钱包；C.cake蛋糕；D.gift礼物。根据空前的“abirthday”以及空后“forhisfriend”可知，此处指为朋友准备一个生日礼物，故选D。第15页/共25页【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：起初，并没有把这件事当回事，但由于风暴过后该地区有这么多人需要帮助，他决定为他们做点什么。A.properlyB.seriouslyC.secretlyD.willingly愿意地。根据下文的转折“butsincesomanypeopleinthearea___6___helpafterthestorm,hedeterminedtomakea___7___tothem”可知，一开始并没有认真对待这件事，takeitseriously意为“认真对待”，故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.encouraged鼓励；B.respected尊重；C.watched观看；D.needed需要。根据空后“helpafterthestorm”可知，此处指暴风雨过后需要帮助，故选D。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.ment评论；B.difference区别，差异；C.choice选择；D.decisionIjustwantedtomoneysowecouldhelpthem___12___.”可知，筹款帮助受灾人，故此处指“他决定为他们做点什么”，makeadifferenceto故选B。【28题详解】花了10A.givenB.paid支C.fallenD.recoveredatreebranch”以及空后“inhisyard”可知，此处指掉落在院子里的树枝，故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当被问及什么他开始做“球棒生意”时，A.clickedB.startedC.imaginedD.realizedthe‘batbusiness’”以及下文“Ijustwantedtomoneysowecouldhelpthem___12___.”可知，此处指他被问到为什么开始做“球棒生意”，故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们没有受到太大的破坏，但我开车在镇上转的时候，看到很多人的房子被毁A.damage破坏；B.joy快乐；C.care关心；D.couragegotkindofluckywiththestorm.”和下文的转折“butjustdrivingaroundtowntherewerepeoplewithhousesdestroyed”可知，很幸运没有受到太大的破坏，但其他很多人的房子被毁，故选A。【31题详解】第16页/共25页A.borrowB.spendC.deliverD.raise中“Hesoon___2___acreativeideatoraisemoney”可知，通过制作并售卖球棒筹集资金，故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.review回顾；B.record记录；C.rebuild重建；D.repeat重复。根据上文“therewerepeoplewithhousesdestroyed”可知，很多人的房子被毁，此处指帮助他们重建家园，故选C。【33题详解】已经做了1002500亚利桑那州和康涅狄格州。A.orders订单；B.collections收藏品；C.proposals建议；D.preparations准备。根据语境和下一句中“orders”可知，球棒订单远至亚利桑那州和康涅狄格州，故选A。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：目前还没有接受额外的订单，但根据他的网站，他有可能在未来生产更多的球棒。A.additional额外的；B.natural自然的；C.cultural文化的；D.physicalbutit’s___15___thathe’llmakemorebatsinthefuture”提到他未来会制作更多球棒，此处和下文是转折关系，说明他目前制作的球棒有限，没有接受额外的订单，故选A。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.missing丢失的；B.difficult困难的；C.possible可能的；D.wrong错误的。结合句意及转折词but可知，他有可能在未来生产更多的球棒，故选C。第卷（非选择题）第二节语篇填空（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheFanjingshanAreaisinChina,____36____(cover)over40,275hectares.Theareaisinamonsoonal(季风的)climateandisanimportantsourceofwaterfortheplacesnearbyandevenfartheraway,withsome____37____(river)andstreamsjoiningtheandRiversystems.Andbothof____38____(they)runintotheRiver.Mt.Fenghuangshan,th