湖南省祁阳市第一中学2025-2026学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题含解析

祁阳一中2025-2026学年第一学期10月月考试卷

高二英语

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，

并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一

小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatseemstobethewoman’sproblem?

A.Shefailedtocontactthebankmanager.

B.ShegotherbankcardstuckintheATM.

C.Shecan’toperatethemachine.

2.Whenwilltheplayshow?

A.Onthe15th.B.Onthe16th.C.Onthe17th.

3.Whatwillthewomandonext?

A.Parkhercar.B.Lookatthestars.C.fetchthetelescope.

4.Whyistheboyunhappy?

A.Hefeelslonely.B.Hemissedhisflight.C.He’sworriedabouthisparents.

5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Theirfavoritescientists.B.Theoldmathbooks.C.Thenewsciencebooks.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，

每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Brotherandsister.B.Husbandandwife.C.Co-workers.

7.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodo?

A.Givethemantwotickets.B.Bookticketsfortheman.C.Watchamoviewiththeman.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

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8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Athome.B.Inanoffice.C.Inapark.

9.Howwastheweatherontheman’swayhomefromwork?

A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Windy.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

10.Wherewilltheeventbeheld?

A.Atacafé.B.Ataschool.C.Atagallery.

11.WhatisJennifer?

A.Astudent.B.Anartist.C.Ateacher.

12.WhatdoesthemanplantodoonJuly21?

A.Learnpapercut.B.Playfootball.C.Watchagame.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

13.Whydoesthewomanwanttosellthestuff?

A.Tospareroomforfurniture.

BToturnthemintocash.

C.Tocleanupthehouse.

14.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutBob?

A.Hehasaproblemwiththead.

B.Hecanmakeaquicksale.

C.Heiskindandhelpful.

15.Whatistheman’sopinionaboutNewsday’sservice?

A.Excellent.B.Unfriendly.C.Expensive.

16.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodonext?

A.Writeanad.B.Makeacall.C.Gotoamarket.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

17.Whocanattendthecomedyclubs?

A.Achildaged3.B.Ateenageraged16.C.Anadultaged30.

18.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkofJohnWinterson’sact?

A.Itwasstrange.B.Itwassuccessful.C.Itwasunpopular.

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19.Whatdotheclassesteachyoungpeopletodo?

A.Telljokesonstage.B.Organizeparties.C.Performmagic.

20.Whydoesthespeakergivethespeech?

A.Toencouragethecomedians.

B.Toadvertiseacomedycompany.

C.Toinformpeopleofseeingperformances.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

FreeThingstoDoinSanDiego

Just17milesnorthoftheMexican-U.S.borderliesthewaterfrontcityofSanDiego.Peoplecomefromall

overtheworldtovisitfamousBalboaParkandenjoySouthernCalifornia’sworld-renownedbeaches.

However,withallitsrichhistoryandexcellentweather,SanDiegoisfullofactivitiesthatrequirenocash.

Here’salistoffreeattractionsandeventstogetyoustarted.

ArtandMuseums

BalboaPark,SanDiego’smostfamouspark,ishometobotharchitecturallystunningbuildingsand

landscapedgardens.Entryisfree,buttheparkmuseumshavesetadmissionprices.Therearealsofreeguidedtours

ofBalboaParkleavingfromtheVisitorsCenterthroughouttheweek.ThefamousBotanicalBuildingandallthe

gardensrequirenofee—sostopbytosmelltheroses.

Attractions

TakeastrollthroughSanDiego’sSeaportVillage,anoutdoorshoppingcomplexwithmorethan50shops,

galleries,andeateries.Meanderalongcobblestonepathsthatpassfountains,gardens,andponds.Thereisalsoa

half-milestretchofbay-frontboardwalkwithgreatviews.ArchitectureincludesMexican,Victorian,andNew

Englandstyles.

Culture

Browseworksbyareaartistsandenjoycomplimentaryhorsd’oeuvresatoneofLittleItaly’sKettnerArt

Nights.Allthegalleriesandstudiosinthedistrictparticipate,whichmakesforanimpressivecollection.

Open6-9p.m.onsomeFridays;clicktheboxesbelowtobookexactdates.

Beaches

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GrabyoursnorkelandfinsandgopaddlingaroundLaJollaCove,oneofSouthernCalifornia’smost

photographedbeaches.Thewaterhereiscalm,andyoucanseecolorfulfishandabundantsealife.Surfand

surfboardsarenotpermitted.Whatmakesthebeachesspecialisthecavesthatenclosethisbeach.AboveLaJolla

CoveliesScrippsPark,agoodplacetopicnic,lounge,orjustenjoytheviewsofthePacificOcean.

1.WhichoneisnotfreeinBalboaPark?

A.Theparkmuseum.B.Guidedtours.C.TheBotanicalBuilding.D.Thegardens.

2.WhatistheuniquefeatureofLaJollaCove?

A.Thewavesandoceanlife.B.Surfandsurfboards.

C.Thecavessurroundingthebeach.D.TheviewsoftheAtlanticOcean.

3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Atravelingdiary.B.Atextbook.

C.Ascience-fictionmagazine.D.Atravelwebsite.

【答案】1.A2.C3.D

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个圣地亚哥免费活动。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段“Entryisfree,buttheparkmuseumshavesetadmissionprices.(门票是免费的，但公

园的博物馆都有门票价格)”可知，公园博物馆不免费。故选A。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段“Whatmakesthebeachesspecialisthecavesthatenclosethisbeach.(海滩的特别之

处在于包围着海滩的洞穴)”可知，拉霍亚湾的独特之处是海滩周围的洞穴。故选C。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段“Just17milesnorthoftheMexican-U.S.borderliesthewaterfrontcityofSanDiego.

PeoplecomefromallovertheworldtovisitfamousBalboaParkandenjoySouthernCalifornia’sworld-renowned

beaches.(在美墨边境以北17英里处。位于美国边境的海滨城市圣地亚哥。人们从世界各地来到著名的巴尔

博亚公园，享受南加州举世闻名的海滩)”以及倒数第二段“Open6-9p.m.onsomeFridays;clicktheboxes

belowtobookexactdates.(某些周五下午6点至9点开放；点击下面的方框预订准确的日期)”推知，文章选

自旅游网站。故选D。

B

Formostpeople,havingsomethingimportantstolenfeelslikeadisaster.RobbiePruittadmittedwhenhis

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mountainbikewasstolenlastSeptember,hegotmad.Butsoonhisemotionstookaturn.Afterlettinggoofhis

anger,hefoundhimselfonaroadtosympathy(同情)instead.

Asabiker,Pruitt’sfirstprioritywastobuyoneagain,butwhenhewentbikeshopping,hefoundthepickings

slim.Theshortageinsupplygothimthinking:Whatifthepersonwho’dtakenhisbikehaddonesobecausehe

trulyneededbikestogettowork?

Withthatthoughtinmind,PruittcameupwithaplanandpostedittoalocalFacebookgroup.Heofferedto

fixbikesfreeofchargeforanyonewhoneededit.Pruittalsoputoutacallforbikespeopledon’tuse,whichhe

wouldrepair—againforfree—andthendonatetopeoplewhocouldtrulyusethembutdidn’thavethebudgetto

buyabike.

Thedaythepostwentlive,Pruittwasexcitedaboutalistof30usedbicycles.Andthiswasfollowedbymore

than500postsfrompeoplewhoeitherhadbikestodonateorthatneededfixingsoonafter.Bytheendofthemonth,

Pruitthadrepairedmorethan140bikesfordonation.

Pruitttriestogivehisdonationstostrugglingfamilies.Beyondsimplysatisfyingamaterialneed,hehas

providedanopportunityforkidsinhisneighborhoodtolearnhowtofixtheirownbikes.

Inadditiontopracticalskills,Pruitt’slessonsteachteamwork,encourageself-esteem,anddevelopfeelingsof

community.“Pruittiscertainlyprovidingaservice,butit’snotthebikes.It’stherelationshipsinthecommunity.It’

stheimpacthemadeonpeople.Alltheneighborhoodkidsarespendingalotmoretimedoingsomethingthat’sin

theirpower,”Pruitt’snext-doorneighborDannytoldTheWashingtonPost.

4.HowdidPruittfeelafterhewenttothebikeshop?

A.Hewasangryatthetheft.B.Hebecameeagerforanewbike.

C.Hewouldratherfindhisoldbike.D.Hetriedtoputhimselfinthethief’sshoes.

5.WhydidPruittputoutacall?

A.Tofindhislostbike.B.Tocollectoldbikes.

C.Toraisesomemoneyforcharity.D.Toadvertisehisbikerepairshop.

6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesRobbiePruitt?

A.Caringandinspiring.B.Considerateandloyal.

C.Outgoingandbrave.D.Responsibleandhumorous.

7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.RobbiePruitt:ABikeRepairman.

B.ABikeThief:ATroubleMaker.

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C.AKindAct:InspirationFromAStolenBike.

D.BikeShopping:AnUnexpectedAdventure.

【答案】4.D5.B6.A7.C

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了RobbiePruitt在自行车被盗后，从愤怒转向同情，并发起了一项为需

要的人免费修理和捐赠自行车的善举，从而影响了社区的人们，尤其是孩子们。

【4题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Whatifthepersonwho’dtakenhisbikehaddonesobecausehetrulyneeded

bikestogettowork?(如果偷他自行车的人这么做是因为他真的需要自行车去上班呢？)”可知，Pruitt在自行

车被盗后，并没有一味地愤怒，而是开始从偷车人的角度思考问题，试图理解其行为背后的原因。因此，

他试图将自己置于偷车人的位置思考。故选D。

【5题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Pruittalsoputoutacallforbikespeopledon’tuse,whichhewouldrepair—again

forfree—andthendonatetopeoplewhocouldtrulyusethembutdidn’thavethebudgettobuyabike.(Pruitt还呼

吁人们捐赠不再使用的自行车，他会免费修理这些自行车，然后捐赠给那些真正需要但预算不足购买自行

车的人。)”可知，Pruitt发出呼吁是为了收集不再使用的旧自行车，以便进行修理和捐赠。故选B。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Pruitttriestogivehisdonationstostrugglingfamilies.Beyondsimplysatisfying

amaterialneed,hehasprovidedanopportunityforkidsinhisneighborhoodtolearnhowtofixtheirownbikes.(

Pruitt试图将他的捐赠物送给生活困难的家庭。除了满足物质需求外，他还为邻居的孩子们提供了学习如何

修理自行车的机会。)”和文章最后一段“Inadditiontopracticalskills,Pruitt’slessonsteachteamwork,

encourageself-esteem,anddevelopfeelingsofcommunity.(除了实践技能外，Pruitt的课程还教授团队合作，鼓

励自尊，并培养社区归属感。)”可知，Pruitt不仅关心他人的物质需求，还通过教授孩子们修理自行车等技

能来启发他们，培养他们的团队精神和自尊心。因此，他可以被描述为富有同情心和鼓舞人心的人。故选A

。

【7题详解】

主旨大意题。全文讲述了RobbiePruitt在自行车被盗后，发起了一项为需要的人免费修理和捐赠自行车的善

举，从而影响了社区的人们，尤其是孩子们。因此，选项C“AKindAct:InspirationFromAStolenBike”（一

个善举：从一辆被盗的自行车中获得的灵感）最能概括文章的主旨。故选C。

C

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Protectedareashavemixedsuccessinprotectingwildlife,accordingtothelargeststudyontheeffectsof

reserves(保护区).

AteamledbyresearchersfromtheU.K.examinedwaterbirddatafrom1,506protectedareasandanalyzed

morethan27,000birdpopulationsacrosstheworld.Theauthorswritethattheirstudy,publishedinNature,isthe

firstrobust(强有力的),globalassessmentofprotectedareainfluenceonbirdpopulations.Thescientistsfoundthat

protectedareaswithmanagementofwaterbirdsandtheirhabitatsweremorelikelytobenefitthosepopulations.

“Ourstudyshowsthat,whilemanyprotectedareasareworkingwell,manyothersarefailingtohavepositive

effect,”leadauthorHannahWauchopeoftheUniversityofExetersaysinastatement.Ratherthanfocusingonly

onthetotalglobalareaprotected,weneedmorefocusonensuringareasarewell-managedtobenefitbiodiversity(

生物多样性).“Thestudycomparedwaterbirdpopulationsbeforeandaftertheestablishmentofprotectedareas

andalsocomparedtrendsofsimilarpopulationswithinandoutsideofprotectedareas.Waterbirdsrespondquickly

tochangesinsitequality,makingthemagoodgrouptolookatwhenstudyingtheimpactofprotectedareas.

“Inthemajorityofplaceswelookedat,wildlifepopulationswerestillstableorwereincreasing,butthey

weren’tdoinganybetterthaninunprotectedareas,”Wauchopesays.“That’sdisappointing,butnotsurprising.

Thereseemstobethisdisconnectbetweenpeopletalkingabouthowmuchlandisprotectedandwhetherthose

areasareactuallydoinganythingpositive.”

ThisresearchcomesaheadofaUnitedNationsmeetinginChinatodiscussbiodiversitygoalsforthenext

decade.Severalcountrieshavealreadydevotedtoprotecting30percentoftheplanetby2030,yetresearcherssay

protectionalonedoesnotnecessarilyensurepositiveoutcomesforspecies.

“Effortstoreachacertainarea-basedgoalsuchas30percentby2030--withoutafocusonimprovingthe

conditionofexistingprotectedareaswillachievelittle,”saysco-authorJuliaJonesfromBangorUniversity.

“WhenworldleadersgatherinChinalaterthisyeartosetgoalsforthenextdecade,Ireallyhopetoseeafocuson

effectivenessofprotectedareas,ratherthansimplyhowmuchsurfaceareaisdevotedtothem.”

“Wearenotsayingprotectedareasdon’twork,”Wauchopeconcludesinthestatement.“Thekeypointisthat

theireffectsvaryhugely,andthebiggestthingthisdependsoniswhethertheyaremanagedwithspeciesin

mind-wecan’tjustexpectprotectedareastoworkwithouteffectivemanagement.”

8.WhatisthepurposeoftheUK’sstudy?

A.Toseewhetherbirdpopulationshaveincreasedinprotectedareas.

B.Totestwhetherwaterbirdscanadapttonewenvironments.

C.Torecordthechangesofwaterbirdsworldwide.

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D.Tohelpwaterbirdssurviveinhardconditions.

9.Whyarewaterbirdschosenasthestudysubject?

A.Theyareanendangeredspecies

B.Theycansenseenvironmentalchanges.

C.Theycanhelpchangethequalityofwaters.

D.Theycanhardlybefoundoutsideprotectedareas.

10.WhatfactmakesWauchopefeeldisappointed?

AProtectedareasarenotattractivetowaterbirds.

B.Thereisadeclineinthenumberofprotectedareas.

C.Thereisnotenoughprotectedlandaroundtheworld.

D.Protectedareasfailtoworkbetterthanunprotectedareas.

11.WhatisHannahWauchope’sadviceaboutprotectedareas?

A.Theyshouldoccupyalargearea.

B.Theyshouldhostvariousanimals.

C.Theyshouldbeundergoodmanagement.

D.Theyshouldgivewaterbirdsmorefreedom.

【答案】8.A9.B10.D11.C

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一项研究：保护区在保护野生动物方面成效参差不齐。

【8题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段中“Theauthorswritethattheirstudy,publishedinNature,isthefirstrobust(强有力的),

globalassessmentofprotectedareainfluenceonbirdpopulations.”（作者在他们的研究中写道，发表在《自然》

杂志上，这是第一个关于保护区对鸟类种群影响的强有力的全球评估。）可知，这次研究的目的是为了发现

保护区对鸟类种群的数量影响进行评估。故选A。

【9题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thestudycomparedwaterbirdpopulationsbeforeandaftertheestablishmentof

protectedareasandalsocomparedtrendsofsimilarpopulationswithinandoutsideofprotectedareas.Waterbirds

respondquicklytochangesinsitequality,makingthemagoodgrouptolookatwhenstudyingtheimpactof

protectedareas.”（这项研究比较了建立保护区前后的水鸟种群，并比较了保护区内外相似种群的趋势。水

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鸟对场地质量的变化反应迅速，使它们成为研究保护区影响的一个很好的群体。）可知，由于水鸟对场地质

量的变化反应迅速，使它们成为研究保护区影响的一个很好的群体。故选B。

【10题详解】

细节理解题。根据倒数第四段中““Inthemajorityofplaceswelookedat,wildlifepopulationswerestillstableor

wereincreasing,buttheyweren’tdoinganybetterthaninunprotectedareas,”Wauchopesays.“That’s

disappointing,butnotsurprising.”（Wauchope说：“在我们观察的大多数地方，野生动物的数量仍然稳定或者

在增加，但是野生动物的数量并没有比未受保护的地区更好。这很令人失望，但并不令人惊讶。）可知，让

Wauchope失望的是，和未受保护的地区相比，保护区的作用并没有得到很好的展现。故选D。

【11题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段““Wearenotsayingprotectedareasdon’twork,“Wauchopeconcludesinthe

statement.”Thekeypointisthattheireffectsvaryhugely,andthebiggestthingthisdependsoniswhethertheyare

managedwithspeciesinmind-wecan’tjustexpectprotectedareastoworkwithouteffectivemanagement.””

（“我们并不是说保护区不起作用,”Wauchope在声明中总结出关键的一点是，它们的影响差别很大，最

大的问题是，这取决于它们的管理是否考虑到物种——我们不能指望保护区在没有有效管理的情况下发挥

作用。”）可知，在Wauchope看来，保护区的作用取决于它们的管理是否考虑到物种，所以对于保护区，

Wauchope的建议是保护区要在有效管理的情况下发挥作用。故选C。

D

Ifyou’veeverpouredyourselfsomeicedteaonahotsummer’sday,youknowthaticygoodnessdoesn’tstick

aroundforlong.That’sbecauseicedoesn’tdowellinheat.Thosesamelawsthatgovernyouricedteaalsogovern

therestoftheworld.Ice,whenconfrontedbyheat,willmelt,whetherit’sacube,ortheicesheetsinGreenlandand

Antarctica.

AnewstudypublishedtodayinScienceAdvancesfindsthatifweburnalloftheremainingfossilfuelson

Earth,almostalloftheiceinAntarcticawillmelt,potentiallycausingsealevelstorisebyasmuchas200feet—

enoughtodrownmostmajorcitiesintheworld.

Fossilfuelsareconsiderednon-renewableresourcesandconsistofcoal,oil,andnaturalgas.Theyrelease

carbondioxideintotheatmospherewhenburned.GreenhousegasestrapheatfromthesunintheEarth’s

atmosphere,causingtemperaturestorise.

“OurfindingsshowthatifwedonotwanttomeltAntarctica,wecan’tkeeptakingfossilfuelcarbonoutof

thegroundandjustdumpingitintotheatmosphere,”climatescientistandco-authorofthepaperKenCaldeirasaid

inapressrelease.“MostpreviousstudiesofAntarctica—havefocusedonlossoftheWestAntarcticIceSheet.

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Ourstudydemonstratesthatburningcoal,oil,andgasalsoriskslossofthemuchlargerEastAntarcticicesheet.”

Luckily,therearealternatives.Thisparticularwateryendcanbeavoidedifenergyuseisdirectedawayfrom

fossilfuelsandtowardsrenewableenergyoptionslikewindandsolar.

Andthere’snoneedtoheadforthehillsjustyet.Eventhemostextremecasesofsealevelrisearen’tlikelyto

happenforafewthousandyears.Theauthorspredictthatsealevelswillcreepupasiceinthepolarregionsmelts,

atarateofalittleoveraninchperyear.Soifwewantcitiestoavoidthefateoftheboiledfrog,we’dbetterjump

onsomeclimatesolutionssoon.

12.WhatwillhappenifweburnallthefossilfuelsonEarth?

A.Sealevelwillriseto200feet.B.IcesheetsinGreenlandwillmeltinaninstant.

C.Mostofthecitiesintheworldwillbedrowned.D.NearlyalloftheiceinAntarcticawilldisappear.

13.WhichofthefollowingstatementsmayKenCaldeiraagreewith?

A.Wecouldtakefossilfuelcarbonoutoftheground.

B.Burningcoal,oilandgaswillaffectmostoftheicesheets.

C.MorestudiesshouldfocusonburningfossilfuelsonEarth.

D.TheEastAntarcticicesheetmeltsfasterthanthatofotherplaces.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“creepup”meaninParagraph6?

A.Disappearrapidly.B.Fallconstantly.C.Risegradually.D.Freezeslowly.

15.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?

A.Tointroduceastudy.B.Tomakeaprediction.

C.Toexplainaphenomenon.D.Toarousepublicconcern.

【答案】12.D13.B14.C15.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍一项关于南极洲冰盖融化与海平面上升之间关系的新研究，向

读者普及了化石燃料燃烧、温室气体排放以及气候变化对地球环境可能产生的深远影响。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第二段“AnewstudypublishedtodayinScienceAdvancesfindsthatifweburnallofthe

remainingfossilfuelsonEarth,almostalloftheiceinAntarcticawillmelt,potentiallycausingsealevelstoriseby

asmuchas200feet—enoughtodrownmostmajorcitiesintheworld.(今天发表在《科学进展》杂志上的一项

新研究发现，如果我们烧尽地球上剩余的所有化石燃料，南极洲几乎所有的冰都会融化，这可能会导致海

平面上升高达200英尺——足以淹没世界上大多数主要城市。)”可知，如果我们烧尽地球上剩余的所有化

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石燃料，南极洲几乎所有的冰都会融化。故选D。

【13题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第四段““OurfindingsshowthatifwedonotwanttomeltAntarctica,wecan’tkeep

takingfossilfuelcarbonoutofthegroundandjustdumpingitintotheatmosphere,”climatescientistandco-author

ofthepaperKenCaldeirasaidinapressrelease.“MostpreviousstudiesofAntarctica-havefocusedonlossofthe

WestAntarcticIceSheet.Ourstudydemonstratesthatburningcoal,oil,andgasalsoriskslossofthemuchlarger

EastAntarcticicesheet.”(气候科学家、该论文的合著者KenCaldeira在一份新闻稿中说：“我们的研究结果表

明，如果我们不想让南极洲融化，就不能继续从地下开采化石燃料碳并将其排放到大气中。大多数以前关

于南极洲的研究都集中在西南极冰盖的损失上。我们的研究表明，燃烧煤、石油和天然气也会导致面积更

大的东南极冰盖面临消失的风险。”)”可知，燃烧煤、石油和天然气会导致面积更大的东南极冰盖面临消失

的风险。故选B。

【14题详解】

词义猜测题。根据划线词组下文“asiceinthepolarregionsmelts,atarateofalittleoveraninchperyear.(随着

极地冰盖的融化，以每年略高于一英寸的速度)”以及常识可知，海平面上升才会淹没城市，且“creep”有

“缓慢地移动”的意思，所以“creepup”在此处的意思是“逐渐上升”。选项C“risegradually(逐渐上升)

”与此相符。故选C。

【15题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Soifwewantcitiestoavoidthefateoftheboiledfrog,we’dbetterjumpon

someclimatesolutionssoon.(因此，如果我们想让城市避免像温水煮青蛙一样遭受灭顶之灾，我们最好尽快着

手解决气候问题。)”以及全文内容可知，文章通过介绍一项新研究，揭示了化石燃料燃烧和气候变化对地

球环境的潜在影响，包括南极洲冰盖融化和海平面上升等严重后果，并提出了避免这种灾难性后果的可行

方案，即转向可再生能源的使用。这些内容的目的是为了提高公众对气候变化问题的认识和关注度。故选D

。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

SoothetheSundayscaries

Mostofuslookforwardtotheweekendasatimetorelax,connectwithfriendsandfamily,anddealwith

tasksfromato-dolistthatgetsneglectedduringtheworkweek.Butastheweekendcomestoanend,manyare

missingoutonSundayFundayandinsteadexperiencinganoverwhelmingsenseofanxietyandevendreadabout

theupcomingweek.___16___Somepeopledescribeitasaheavinesstheycanfeelintheirbody,whileothersfeel

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sounsettledthattheycouldjumpoutoftheirskin.

EventhoughtheSundayscariesarecommon,theyaremanageable.Here’showexpertssayyoucaneaseyour

end-of-weekendanxiety.

StructureyourSunday.___17___Youmightstillgothroughthatsenseofdread,butthatfeelingisharderto

holdontowhenyou’reengaginginsomethingthatmakesyoufeelgood.

Don’tforgettorelax.Ifyou’refeelingmorestress,it’simportanttomakespaceforrelaxingactivitiesto

groundyourself.Maybeamidafternoonshowerorbath,maybeanengagingmovieorshow,whateverfeelslikea

helpfuldistractiontoregroundfromthescaries.

Identifyyouranxietysources.Trytofigureoutwhat’sreallycausingyoutodreadtheweek.___18___Even

ifthere’snotasinglereasonbehindyourSundayanxiety,organizingthestressintosmallpartscanhelpmakeitall

moremanageable.

___19___GettingridoftheSundayscariesisn’tjustaboutminimizingthegloomoftheweekahead.Have

somethingtolookforwardto.Thisgivesyoutheopportunitytoshiftyourthoughtstofunandwillhelpimprove

yourmood.

EndyourSundaywiththerightenergy.Sundaynightisaproperwind-downtime.Maybeyouwantto

journaldoafacemask,readafewpagesofagoodbook.DoyourbesttohonorthistimeandmakeSundaynight

allaboutyou.___20___

A.Isitadeadline,meetingorpresentation?

B.Createsomeexcitementfortheweekahead.

C.ExpertshavereferredtothisworryasSundayscaries.

D.Sundayscariescomefromtirednessafterareallybusyweekend.

E.Thenyoufeelempoweredandconfidentthatyou’llbereadyforthenextday.

F.Insteadofsittingonthecouchandwatchingtheclock,gotodosomethingthatyouenjoy.

G.Anxietyisanaturalresponsethathappensinpreparationforanythingthatcausespainordiscomfort.

【答案】16.C17.F18.A19.B20.E

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几个缓解周末焦虑的方法。

【16题详解】

上文“Butastheweekendcomestoanend,manyaremissingoutonSundayFundayandinsteadexperiencingan

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overwhelmingsenseofanxietyandevendreadabouttheupcomingweek.”（但随着周末的结束，许多人错过了

周日的欢乐日，取而代之的是对即将到来的一周感到压倒性的焦虑甚至恐惧）陈述随着周末的结束，对即

将到来的一周感到压倒性的焦虑。C项ExpertshavereferredtothisworryasSundayscaries.（专家称这种担忧

为“周日恐慌”）符合语境，是对上文现象的定义。故选C项。

【17题详解】

下文“Youmightstillgothroughthatsenseofdread,butthatfeelingishardertoholdontowhenyou’reengaging

insomethingthatmakesyoufeelgood.”（你可能仍然会经历那种恐惧感，但是当你从事让你感觉良好的事情

时，这种感觉很难坚持下去）陈述做一些让你感到良好的事情。F项Insteadofsittingonthecouchandwatching

theclock,gotodosomethingthatyouenjoy.（与其坐在沙发上看时间，不如去做一些你喜欢的事情）符合语

境，与下文承接自然。故选F项。

【18题详解】

根据上文“Trytofigureoutwhat’sreallycausingyoutodreadtheweek.”（试着找出真正让你害怕这一周的原

因）可推知，空格处内容为相关的原因。A项Isitadeadline,meetingorpresentation?（是截止日期、会议还

是报告？）符合此推断，上下文语意连贯。故选A项。

【19题详解】

由该题为段落小标题。该段下文“GettingridoftheSundayscariesisn’tjustaboutminimizingthegloomofthe

weekahead.Havesomethingtolookforwardto.Thisgivesyoutheopportunitytoshiftyourthoughtstofunand

willhelpimproveyourmood.”（摆脱周日的恐惧不仅仅是将未来一周的阴霾最小化。有一些期待。这让你

有机会把你的想法转移到有趣的事情上，并有助于改善你的情绪）陈述对接下来的一周保持一些期待。B

项Createsomeexcitementfortheweekahead.（为接下来的一周创造一些刺激）可作为本段小标题，开启下

文。故选B项。

【20题详解】

空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文“DoyourbesttohonorthistimeandmakeSundaynightallaboutyou.”

（尽你最大的努力来纪念这段时光，让周日晚上完完全全属于你）推知，空处陈述这样做的好处。E项Then

youfeelempoweredandconfidentthatyou’llbereadyforthenextday.（然后你会觉得自己被赋予了力量，并且

自信满满地为第二天做好了准备）符合语境。故选E项。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

GraceWilliam’smotherwasalibrarian,whoreadtoherchildreneverynight.Itwashermotherwhomadeher

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___21___tobooks.

WhenWilliams,now54,becameaprimaryschoolteacher,shewantedherstudentstofallinlove

with___22___justasshedid.Butsherealizedthatsomekidshadlimited___23___tobooks.

ToWilliams,the___24___wassimple:Givekidsbooks.In2017,she___25___900usedchildren’sbooks

overthreedays.Shesaid.“Iwantedtodosomethingthat’sgoingto___26___myfaith,myeverything.”

Soshe___27___anewgoalforherself:Giveawayonemillionbooks.Itsoundslikea(n)___28___number,

butfirst,shetriedtogetherfriendstodonatebooksor___29___moneytobuyb