Unit 5 课时2 Lesson 2 The importance of physical work（课件）英语冀教版2024八年级上册

Lesson2Theimportanceofphysicalwork

学习目标学生能够准确理解文章中关于体力劳动重要性的内容，掌握文中重点词汇,如“physicalwork”“cooperate”“character”等和短语的含义及用法(学习理解）可以结合自身实际，用英语交流自己参与的体力劳动及收获，提升口语表达能力。（应用实践）能够迁移文中关于体力劳动重要性的知识，思考并阐述体力劳动在不同场景（如校园劳动、社区服务等）中的价值，提出创新的劳动实践想法,培养正确的劳动价值观，主动在生活中积极参与体力劳动，养成良好劳动习惯。（迁移创新）Leadin01Pre-reading02Fastreading03Carefulreading04Summary05Languagepoints06Exercises07Homework08ContentsNewwordsrole/rəʊl/n.作用；职能；角色mental/'mentl/adj.精神的；思想的growth/grəʊθ/n.成长；增加overall/ˌəʊvərˈɔːl/adj.全面的；总体的well-being/ˌwelˈbiːɪŋ/n.健康；康乐value/ˈvæljuː/n.价值；价格；重要性Newwordssense/sens/n.感觉；感官；意义responsibility/rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/n.责任beneficial/ˌbenɪˈfɪʃl/adj.有利的muscle/ˈmʌsl/n.肌肉；体力cooperate/kəʊˈɒpəreɪt/v.合作result/rɪˈzʌlt/n.后果；结果；成果

v.（因...发生

）

Newwordscharacter/ˈkærəktə(r)/n.性格；文字；角色communication/kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn/n.表达；交流teenager/ˈtiːneɪdʒə(r)/n.青少年whether/ˈweðə(r)/conj.是否；不论household/ˈhaʊshəʊld/n.家庭fitness/ˈfɪtnəs/n.健康；健壮1.Whatphysicalworkdoyouoftendo?Tickandtalkwithyourpartner.□wateringtheplantsPre-reading1.Whatphysicalworkdoyouoftendo?Tickandtalkwithyourpartner.□

feedinganimals

1.Whatphysicalworkdoyouoftendo?Tickandtalkwithyourpartner.□washingthedishes1.Whatphysicalworkdoyouoftendo?Tickandtalkwithyourpartner.□

cookingmeals□harvesting

inthefields

1.Whatphysicalworkdoyouoftendo?Tickandtalkwithyourpartner.1.Whatphysicalworkdoyouoftendo?Tickandtalkwithyourpartner.□sweepingthefloor□wateringtheplants□feedinganimals

□

washingthedishes□

cookingmeals

□

harvesting

inthefields

□sweepingthefloor1.Whatphysicalworkdoyouoftendo?Tickandtalkwithyourpartner.2.Readthepassage

andwritetrue(T)orfalse(F).ADoingfarmworkcandevelopourmuscles.()BDoinghouseholdchoresisn'takindofphysicalwork.()CPlysicalworkhelpsusmakefriendsandcooperatewithothers.()TFTFastreadingWhat’sthestructureofthepassage?Fastreading

①②③④

⑤①②③④

⑤

①②③④⑤

①②③④⑤D.C.A.B.What’sthetopicsentenceofthepassage?Physicalworkplaysanimportantroleinourphysicalandmentalgrowth,inourhealth,andinouroverallwell-being.Fastreading1.Whatexamplesofphysicalworkaregivenforteenagers?2.Whydoesthepassagesayphysicalworkpreparesteenagersforthefuture?3.Ifateenageroftendoesphysicalwork,whatpositivechangesmighthappentohim/herbasedonthetext?Carefulreading1.Whatexamplesofphysicalworkaregivenforteenagers?2.Whydoesthepassagesayphysicalworkpreparesteenagersforthefuture?CarefulreadingHouseholdchores,workingonafarm,orfindingaphysicaljob.Becauseitbuildsupfitness,teachesimportantlifeskills,andimprovesmentalwell-being,allofwhichareusefulforfuturelife.3.Ifateenageroftendoesphysicalwork,whatpositivechangesmighthappentohim/herbasedonthetext?CarefulreadingHe/Shemaybecomemoreresponsible,strongerphysically,moreself-confident,betteratcommunicatingandhavemorefriendships.3.Readthe

passageagainandcompletethemind

map.Theimportanceofphysicalworktobuildstrengthtolearnthevalueofhardworktodevelopasenseofresponsibilitytobuild

characterOur

hands

and

feet

learn

to

cooperate

with

each

other.teaches

us

some

important

life

skillswe

develop

stronger

muscles

andheartsOur

brains

andbodiesare

healthier

as

a

result.helps

us

develop

self-confidence,

communication

skills,and

friendships.WelearnhowtoworkwithandrespectothersLanguagepoints1.Physicalworkplaysanimportantroleinourphysicalandmentalgrowth,inourhealth,andinouroverallwell-being.体力劳动在我们的身心成长、健康以及整体幸福方面发挥着重要作用。playanimportantrolein（在…起重要作用）强调重要性拓展短语:playakey/vital/crucialroleine.g.Readingplaysanimportantroleinimprovingourlanguageskills.

阅读在提升我们的语言能力中起重要作用。Teachersplayavitalroleinstudents'growth.

教师在学生成长中扮演关键角色。2.Throughactivitiessuchasdoingchores,welearnthevalue

ofhardworkanddevelopasenseofresponsibility.通过诸如做家务这样的活动，我们懂得努力工作的价值，并培养责任感。value（n.价值；v.重视）thevalueofsth.…的价值动词用法：valuesth.重视/珍惜某物e.g.Weshouldrecognizethevalueoftime.我们应认识到时间的价值。（n.）ShevaluesherfriendshipwithLilyverymuch.她非常珍惜和莉莉的友谊。（v.）3.asenseof（一种…的感觉）;固定搭配：asenseof+抽象名词（如责任、幽默、方向等）常见搭配:

asenseofduty责任感asenseofhumor幽默感asenseofdirection方向感asenseofbelonging归属感e.g.Doingvolunteerworkgivesherasenseofachievement.做志愿工作给她一种成就感。Helosthissenseofbalanceaftertheaccident.事故后他失去了平衡感。4.Itisnotonlybeneficialtoourdailylife,butalsotoourdevelopment.它不仅对我们的日常生活有益，而且对我们的发展有益。notonly...butalso…（不仅…而且…）e.g.ShenotonlyspeaksEnglish,butalsowritesitfluently.她不仅会说英语，还能流利地书写。Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherisinterestedintheproject.不仅学生，老师也对这个项目感兴趣。（谓语动词与teacher一致）拓展（倒装用法）:当notonly置于句首时，前半句需部分倒装：5.bebeneficialto...（对……有益）e.g.Regularexerciseisbeneficialtobothphysicalandmentalhealth.

定期锻炼对身心健康都有益。拓展:benefitn.（好处；益处）v.（使受益；受益）benefitsb./sth;benefitfrom/by...从……中受益e.g.Workingabroadhasmanybenefits,suchaslearninganewculture.

海外工作有很多好处，比如学习新的文化。Studentscanbenefitgreatlyfromreadingwidely.

学生能从广泛阅读中受益匪浅。6.Ourhandsandfeetlearntocooperatewitheachother.我们的手脚学会相互配合。cooperatewith（和…合作）(indoingsth.),强调“与某人协作完成某事”，侧重团队合作e.g.Weneedtocooperatewitheachothertosolvetheproblem.我们需要相互合作来解决这个问题。Thecompanycooperateswithuniversitiesinscientificresearch.这家公司与大学在科研方面合作。7.Ourbrainsandbodiesarehealthierasaresult.结果，我们的大脑和身体更健康了。asaresult结果asaresultof+原因（后接名词/动名词）作为...的结果e.g.Hedidn’tpreparefortheexam;asaresult,hefailed.他没有复习考试，结果不及格。Asaresultoftheheavyrain,thegamewascanceled.由于大雨，比赛被取消了。8.Welearnhowtoworkwithandrespectothers.我们学习如何与他人共事并尊重他人。workwith与…共事（=cooperatewith）e.g.Ienjoyworkingwithmyteammates,theyareverycreative.我喜欢和队友共事，他们很有创造力。（表合作）e.g.Heworkswithacomputertodesignbuildings.他用电脑设计建筑。（表使用工具）9.Itbuildsupourfitness.它增进我们的体质。buildup增进，加强常见搭配:buildupstrength增强体力buildupconfidence建立信心buildupabusiness创业builduprelationships建立关系e.g.Exercisingeverydayhelpsbuildupyourbody.每天锻炼有助于增强体质。Shebuiltuphervocabularybyreadingwidely.她通过广泛阅读积累词汇量。10.Itpreparesusforourfuture.它为我们的未来做准备。prepareforsth./preparetodosth.e.g.Studentsarepreparingforthefinalexams.学生们在为期末考试做准备。Weshouldpreparetofacechallengesinourlife.我们应准备好面对生活中的挑战。11.whetherthatmeanshouseholdchores,workingonafarm,orfindingaphysicaljob.无论是做家务、在农场干活，还是找一份体力工作。whetherconj.是否;

引导宾语从句：

whether+陈述句（=if，常与ornot连用）

whethertodosth.是否做某事注意：whether可引导主语/表语/同位语从句，而if通常不引导e.g.Iwonderwhetherhewillcomeornot.我想知道他是否会来。（宾语从句，可替换为if，但ornot不可省略）Whetherwecansucceeddependsonourefforts.我们能否成功取决于努力。（主语从句，不可用if）Sheaskedmewhethertobringanumbrellatoday.她问我今天是否要带伞。Summaryplayanimportantrolein

asenseof

notonly...butalso…

cooperatewith

asaresult

workwih

buildup

preparefor

在...起重要作用一种...的感觉

不仅…而且…和...合作

结果

与...共事

增进，加强

为...做准备

Post-reading4.

Readandcompletetheconversation.LiMing:Hey,WangMei.Doyouthinkphysicalworkisimportant?WangMei:Absolutely!____________LiMing:Howso?WangMei:____________Whenwedofarmwork,ourmusclesbecomestronger.A.Itshapesourcharacter.

B.Weshould

make

ita

regular

part

ofour

life.

C.Ithelps

us

build

physicalstrength.

D.Itbenefits

us

a

lot.LiMing:That'strue.Whatelse?WangMei:___________Wecanbecomemoreconfident.LiMing:So,itisreallybeneficial.WangMei:Exactly!__________

DCAB5.

Whatbenefitsdoyouknowabout

physicalwork?Discusswithyour

partner.Physicalworkhelpsbuildourstrength,likewhenwedofarmworktodevelopstrongermusclesandstayfit.Itteachesusimportantlifeskills,suchasdoingchorestolearnresponsibilityandtimemanagement.Physicalworkbuildscharacterbymakingusmoreconfident—whenwefinishahardtask,wefeelproudofourselves.Itimprovesourmentalwell-being—afterworkingoutside,weoftenfeelhappierandlessstressed.Exercise一、根据汉