七年级英语下学期期末考试（辽宁专用）（原卷版）

PAGE22025学年七年级下学期期末考试（辽宁卷）英语（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：90分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色中性笔将答案写在对应题目的答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分选择题(共50分)一、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分)第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A

TheoldnewspapersellerHe’ssittingatthenewspaperstand

Nearthebusstop,

Andhe’ssmiling.TheSunisshining.It’sveryhot.

Buthe’ssmiling.

Abusstops,andthepeoplerushout.They’rehurryingtowork.

Theydon’thavemuchtimetosmile.Theytaketheirpapersquickly,

Andputdownsomemoney.Buthe’sapatientman,Andhe’sstillsmiling.Acrowdofpeople,Allverybusy,withtiredfaces,Andjustonesmile.Istherejustonesmileinthiscity?Orwillyoumakeittwo?Let’smakeamillionsmiles!1．Whydon’tpeoplehavemuchtimetosmile?A．Theyarehurryingtowork.B．Theyputdownsomemoney.C．Theytakethepapersquickly.D．Theyallhavetiredfaces.2．Whenhesellsnewspaperstopeople,theoldmanis________.A．busy B．patient C．tired D．hot3．Whatadvicecanyougetfromthetext?A．Sitatthenewspaperstand. B．Gotoworkbybus.C．Makeamillionsmiles. D．Bekindtoallpeople.4．Whatisthetextabove?A．Anote. B．Apoem.

C．Aposter. D．Atip.BYoumayliveathomewithyourfamily,oryoumaylivewithsomefriendsinaflatatschool.Togetonwiththepeopleyoulivewith,youneedtofollowsomerules．Betidy.Alwayscleanupthekitchenandthebathroom(厨房和浴室)afterusingthem.Youdon’tneedtospendhoursdoingthis,butyouhavetomakesuretheyaretidy.Alwaysrespectotherpeople’sprivacy(隐私).Askifit’sOKtogointotheirroomsorusetheirthings．Beontimetoeat.Don’tletotherpeoplewaitforyouatthetable.It’simportanttobeontimeformealsbecauseitcanshowrespectforothers’time.Beinglatemaymakeothersfeelbad.Keepthevoicedown,especially(尤其)from11:00p.m.to7:00a.m.It’snoteasytofallasleepwhensomeoneisplayingmusicortalkingloudly.Livingwithothersisnoteasy.Youneedtokeeptheserulesinmind.Respectingeachother’shabitscancreateagoodlivingenvironmentforeveryone.5．Whatshouldyoudoafterusingthekitchenandthebathroom?A．Leavethemastheyare． B．Spendhourscleaningthem．C．Makesuretheyaretidy． D．Askotherstocleanthem．6．Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttouseotherpeople’sthings?A．Justusethemwhenyouneed． B．Askifit’sokaybeforeusingthem．C．Usethemwhenothersarenotathome． D．Usethemandtellotherslater．7．Whyisitimportanttobeontimeformeals?A．Tosavemoneyonfood． B．Toshowrespectforothers’time．C．Topractisecookingskills． D．Towaitforbetterfood．8．Whenshouldweespeciallykeepthevoicedown?A．From7:00a.m.to11:00a.m． B．From7:00p.m.to11:00p.m.C．From11:00a.m.to7:00p.m． D．From11:00p.m.to7:00a.m.CShefollowshimintotheforest.Amanmadeoftinisstandingnexttoabigtree.He’sholdinganaxe(斧头)inhishands.Heisn’tmovingatall.“Canwehelpyou?”Dorothysays.“Yes!”themansays.“There’sanoilcan(油罐)inthecottage.Bringithereandputsomeoilonmyarmsandlegs,please.”Dorothyrunsbacktothelittlehouse.ShefindstheoilcanandgoesbacktotheTinWoodman.Firstsheputssomeoilonhisneck.Thensheputssomeonhisarmsandfinallyputssomeonhislegs.“That’smuchbetter!Thankyouverymuch!”theTinWoodmansays.Heturnshisheadandbends(弯曲)hisarmsandlegs.“Whenitrains,IgetwetandthenIcan’tmove.Waterisverybadformybody.”TotobarksathimbuttheTinWoodmanisn’tafraidofhim.“Whoareyou?”heasks.“Andwhatareyoudoinghere?”“I’mDorothyandthisistheScarecrow(稻草人),”Dorothyexplains.“WearegoingtoseetheGreatOzintheEmerald(翡翠)City.IwanttoaskhimtosendmebacktoKansas.TheScarecrowwantstoaskhimforabrain.”“Ihaven’tgotaheart.”theTinWoodmansays.“CanOzgivemeone?”“Idon’tknow,”Dorothyreplies.“Comewithusandaskhim.”“Thankyou,”theTinWoodmansays.Hepicksuphisoilcanandtheyallstartwalkingbacktotheyellowbrick’road.9．WhatistheTinWoodmanafraidof?A．Dorothy B．Toto C．theScarecrow D．Water10．What/doestheunderlinedword“cottage”probablymean?A．oil B．oilcan C．littlehouse D．forest11．TheinwoodmanwillasktheGreatOzto________.A．sendhimbacktoKansas B．givehimaheartC．givehimabrain D．givehimsomeoil12．Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthelastparagraph?A．TheTinWoodmanisholdinganaxeinhishands.B．DorothyputssomeoilontheTinWoodman’sneck.C．TheScarecrowwantstoasktheGreatOzforabrain.D．TheTinWoodmanfollowedDorothytovisittheGreatOz.DChinaistryingtohelppeoplecontroltheirweightandlivehealthierlives.Thegovernmenthasstartedathree-year“WeightManagementYear”plan(“体重管理年”计划)from2024to2027tofightagainstobesity(肥胖).Obesitycancauseserioushealthproblems.Here’swhatyoushouldknowaboutthenewguidelines(指南).First,eatingwellisveryimportant!Whenitcomestofood,choosehealthyfoodlikefruitandvegetables.Don’teatfriedfoods.Eatlesssaltandoil.Forexercise,trytodo150-300minutesofactivitieslikewalking,cycling,ordancingeveryweek.Ifyousitforalongtimewhilestudying,standupandstretchfor3-5minuteseveryhour.Besides,smalldailyhabitscanalsomakeabigdifference.Teensshouldsleep7hourseverynightbecausebadsleepcanmakeyougainweight.Schoolsandcommunitiesarealsohelping.Forexample,schoolsinShanghainowmakesurestudentsexerciseforatleasttwohourseveryday,andhospitalshave“weightclinics”withdietplans,exerciseadvice,andeventraditionalChinesewayslikeacupuncture(针灸).By2030,Chinahopestoslowdowntheincreaseofobesitythrougheducationandsupport.Remember,losingweightisn’taboutbeingperfect—juststartwithsmallchanges,likedrinkingwaterinsteadofsodaortakingthestairsinsteadoftheelevator.Withtheseeasysteps,everyonecanhaveahealthierfuture.13．WhatisthemaingoalofChina’s“WeightManagementYear”plan?

A．TomaketraditionalChinesefoodpopular. B．Toencouragepeopletojoinsportscompetitions.C．Toteachstudentshowtocookhealthymeals. D．Toreduceobesityandimprovepublichealth.14．WhydoschoolsinShanghaiaskstudentstoexercisefortwohoursdaily?A．Topreparethemforsportscompetitions. B．Tocutdownstudents’homeworktime.C．Tofollowtheplanagainstobesity. D．ToteachtraditionalChineseexercises.15．Whatdoesthesentence“losingweightisn’taboutbeingperfect”mean?A．Peopleshouldnevermakemistakes. B．Smallchangesareenoughtostartwith.C．Onlystrictdietscanhelploseweight. D．Exerciseismoreimportantthandiet.16．Whatcanweknowfromthetextabouttherelation(关系)betweensleepandweight?A．Longersleepalwayscausesweightloss.B．Sleephasnothingtodowithweight.C．Enoughsleephelpsteenstokeepahealthyweight.D．Adultsneedlesssleepthanteenstocontroltheirweight.第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。InEngland,summerisnotveryhotandwinterisnotverycold.Thereisn’tagreatdifferencebetweensummerandwinter.Whyisthis?Englandhasawarmwinterandacoolsummerbecauseit’sanislandcountry.Inwintertheseaiswarmerthantheland.17Insummertheseaiscoolerthantheland.ThewindsfromtheseabringcoolairtoEngland.ThesouthwestwindsblowoverEnglandalltheyear.18Theyarewetwinds.TheybringraintoEngland.19ThewestofEnglandiswetterthantheeastbecausethereismorerainthere.TheeastofEnglandisdrierthanthewest.20IfyouwanttovisitEngland,youcangothereatanytimeofthefourseasons.A．SoEnglandhasalotofrain.B．It’scoldanddryinEngland.C．Theyblowfromthesouthwest.D．Thefourseasonsareallthreemonthslong.E．ThewindsfromtheseabringwarmairtoEngland.二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D匹四个选项中出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasyoung,myfamilylivedneartheborderofCanada.Mydadhadafunnywayof21seasons:“Spring,Summer,Fairtime,andWinter!”Welivedupstairsfrommyelderlygrandparents.Grandpafellill22andnowwalkswithdifficulty,whilegrandmawasslowlylosingher23.Everydayafterschool,I’dreadnewspaperformygrandma.One24,grandma’scousingotafoodstoreatthemarketnearourhouse.Heneededaplacetostay,butourhousewas25.Grandmagottowork,turningouroldwoodenroomintoawarmbedroom.Wehungredcloths,paintedthewall.Tomakethehousemorecomfortable,weeventooksomefloorthingsfromthelivingroom.Thoughgrandmacouldn’tseewell,she26helping.Eachmorning,she’dcarefullyputbread,meats,andcheesesonthekitchentable.Forhours,she’dmakesandwiches—putting27togethernicely,wrappingeachinspecialpaper,andaddingtheminboxes.Whenallended,grandmasmiledandsaid,“Thatwasthe28weekI’vehadinyears!”Shejustgotalittlemoney,butmoreimportantly,shefelt29again.Thismemorytellsmethateveryonewantstofeelneeded.Now,wheneverIseeautumnleaves,I30grandmaandhersandwiches.Shetaughtmethathelpingothersisthebestwaytofeelhappyandstrong.21．A．spending B．colouring C．describing D．drawing22．A．easily B．quickly C．carefully D．seriously23．A．eyesight B．hearing C．taste D．touch24．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter25．A．full B．clean C．modern D．big26．A．stopped B．forgot C．remained D．finished27．A．pills B．flowers C．pancakes D．ingredients28．A．nicest B．longest C．coldest D．hardest29．A．rich B．useful C．young D．famous30．A．lookafter B．thinkof C．worryabout D．waitfor第二部分非选择题(共40分)三、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分; 满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯IntheStateofZheng,therewasaman.Hewantedtogotothetowntobuyanewpairofshoes.Beforehe31(leave)home,hemeasured(测量)hisfeetwithapieceofstraw(稻草)forsize.After32(arrive)inthetown,hewenttoashoeshop.Heput33(he)handintohispocket.But34(luck),hecouldn’tfindthestraw.Also,he35(forget)thesize.Then,heturnedaroundandstartedtoleavethetown36hishome.37heranbacktotheshoeshopwiththestraw,theshophadclosed.Intheend,he38(get)nothing.Someoneaskedhim,“Don’tyouhaveyourfeetonyourself?Ithink39youneededtodowasjusttotryonshoeswithyourfeet.Youreallyneedn’tgobackhome40(get)thestraw.”Themanstillsaid,“Itrust(相信)themeasurement(测量结果)isbetterthanmyownfeet.”四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题 每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读文本，然后根据内容回答问题。XuXiake(1587-1641)wasawell-knowntraveller,geographerandwriterduringtheMingDynasty.Hevisitedsixteenprovinces(省),leavinghisfootprintsinnearlyeverycornerofourcountry.XuXiakewasborninsouthernChina.Whenhewasyoung,XushowedgreatinterestinreadingbooksaboutChinesemountainsandrivers.Hewouldliketoseethemwhenhegrewup.Atthattime,manykidswerestudyinghardtobecomeofficials(官员).ButXu’sfathernevermadeXutakeexamsandsupportedhisdream.Heencouragedhissontogooutandgettoknowtheworld.Xubeganhisjourneywhenhewasabout20.Xuvisitedthousandsofmountainsandrivers.Hewasthefirstpersontofindthehighestpeak(山峰)ofHuangshanMountain.What’smore,hefoundtheYangtzeRiver’sheadwaters.Allofthesefindingswereveryimportant.Xutravelledmainlyonfoottogetdetailedandtruepicturesoftheplaceshevisited.Hesleptandateinthenature.Sometimeshefellintoriversorranintodangerousanimals.ButXuwasn’tafraidandheenjoyedhisjourney.Xukeptdiarieswhentravel