七年级长沙期末考试(原卷版)

PAGE22025学年七年级下学期期末模拟卷（湖南长沙卷）英语（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：100分）注意事项：1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。I．听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）1．WhatcanJohndo?A．Playthepiano. B．Playtheguitar. C．Playthedrums.2．HowdidEricgettoschooltoday?A．Bybike. B．Bybus. C．Bysubway.3．Whatarethevisitorswatching?A．Ababylion. B．Ababypanda. C．Ababytiger.4．WhatdidJackdolastweekend?A．Hepickedapples. B．Hemilkedacow. C．Herodeahorse.5．Whendotheyhavetogettotheplayground?A．At4:15. B．At4:30. C．At4:45.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。6．HowfarisitfromBob’shometothezoo?A．Aboutonekilometer. B．Abouttwokilometers. C．Aboutthreekilometers.7．WhatisBob’sfavoriteanimal?A．Pandas. B．Tigers. C．Lions.听对话，回答以下各小题。8．WheredoesTom’sunclework?A．Atabank. B．Inahospital. C．Atapolicestation.9．WhatdoesTinalooklike?A．Sheistall. B．Shehaslonghair. C．Shehasalongface.听对话，回答以下各小题。10．WhatwouldFrankliketodrink?A．Tea B．Water. C．Juice.11．Whendidthegirlgetthepetdog?A．In2018. B．In2019. C．In2020.听对话，回答以下各小题。12．WheredidBobhavedumplingsyesterday?A．Atschool. B．Attherestaurant. C．Athisgrandma’shome.13．WhatisBob’sfavoritefood?A．Noodles. B．Soup. C．Pancakes.14．Whattimewilltheyhavedinner?A．At6:30. B．At7:00 C．At7:30.听对话，回答以下各小题。15．WhattimedidJoegetuptoday?A．At6:30. B．At7:30. C．At8:30.16．HowdidJoegotoschoolthismorning?A．Onfoot. B．Bybus. C．Bycar.17．WhodidJoegivehisbiketo?A．Hisfriend. B．Hiscousin. C．Hisbrother.听独白，回答以下各小题。18．HowmanyfriendsdidTomcampwith?A．One. B．Two. C．Three.19．Wheredidtheymeet?A．Inthepark. B．Atthebusstation. C．Bytheriver.20．WhatdidJohndo?A．Hetooksomepictures. B．Hetookoutthefruitandcakes. C．Heputupthetent.II．阅读（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。AZhangYuneverordersfoodonMeituanApp.ShegetsaMeituanCoupon(优惠券)fromherfriend.MeituanCouponOrderfoodonMeituanApp20%off(减价)yourorderover30yuan30%offyourorderover50yuanOnlyfornewcustomersJuly10th—July15th21．Tobuyabowlofdumplings(¥25)andabowlofnoodles(¥15)onMeituanAppwiththecoupononJuly12th,ZhangYushouldpay________.A．¥16 B．¥32 C．¥4022．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．ZhangYuneedstopay42yuanforherorder¥60onJuly12th.B．AllthecustomerscanusethecouponfromJuly10thtoJuly15th.C．ZhangYugetsthecouponfromtheappfororderingfoodbefore.BMygrandparentsarecoffee(咖啡)persons.Eachofthemhastodrinktwocoffeeseveryday.Theyusuallyhavetheirfirstcoffeewhentheywakeup.Theyhavetheirsecondcoffeearound12:00.Thereisasmallcoffeeshopnearmygrandparents’house.Theycaneasilywalkthereinfiveminutes.Whentheygotthere,theybringtwocups.Theyusetheirowncoffeecupsinthecoffeeshop.Isthecoffeecheaperifyoubringyourowncoffeecup?No,notatall.Mygrandparentsjustdon’twantourneighborhoodtolookdirty.Wehavesomanycoffeeloversthatwecanseelotsofpapercoffeecupsontheroad.Thecupsareallmadefromtrees.That’swasteful.It’salsoverybadfortheenvironment(环境).WhenIknowthis,IstartbringingmywaterbottleeverytimeIgoout,soIdon’thavetobuybottledwater.Inthisway,Iamalsodoingsomethingfortheenvironment.23．Whatdothewriter’sgrandparentslike?A．Makingcoffee. B．Drinkingcoffee. C．Buyingcoffeecups.24．Forthewriter’sgrandparents,whichisTRUEaboutthecoffeeshop?A．It’seasytogetto. B．It’sveryfaraway. C．It’sverydirty.25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“wasteful”meaninChinese?A．廉价的 B．浪费的 C．危险的26．Whydothewriter’sgrandparentsbringtheirowncoffeecups?A．Tosavemoney. B．Tohelptheenvironment. C．Tofollowtheneighborhoodrules.CDifferentschoolshavedifferentrules.Someoftheserulesareunusual.Let’stakealookatsomeofthem!InsomepartsoftheUS,studentscanridehorsestoschool.Theyhavespecialplacestotie(拴)uptheirhorsesandkeepthemsafe.Thisisbecauseridinghorsesisverycommon(常见的)inthoseplaces.InSouthKorea,studentswearuniformsatschoolandoutsidetheschool.Thisistoshowdisciplineevenoutsideofclass.Youcanseemanystudentswearingthesameuniforms.Theyoftenwaitforthebusorwalktogether.InGermany,studentshavearuletocalltheirteachers.Theyuseformal(正式的)titleslike“Herr”or“Frau”.Theydothistoshowrespectfortheirteachers.It’simportantforthemtobepoliteandrespectfultotheirteachersallthetime.InFinland,studentshaveaspecialrule.Nomatterwhattheweatherislike,theyalwayshaveoutdoorplaytime.Evenifit’srainingorsnowing,theygooutsidetoplaygamesinnature.Thisisbecausetheybelieveplaytimeisimportantforlearningandhealth.Theseunusualschoolrulesshowushowdifferentcountrieshavetheirdifferentwaysofdoingthings.It’sinterestingtoseehowrulescanbespecialandshowthevalues(价值)andtraditions(传统)ofeachplace.27．WhycanstudentsinsomepartsoftheUSridehorsestoschool?A．Becausetheythinkit’scool. B．Becauseridinghorsesiscommon. C．Becausetherearenobuses.28．HowdostudentsinGermanyshowrespectfortheirteachers?A．Theycalltheirteacherswithformaltitleslike“Herr”or“Frau.”B．Theybringgiftstotheirteacherseveryday.C．Theyalwayssitquietlyinclasswithoutspeaking.29．In______,studentsalwayshaveoutdoorplaytime.A．SouthKorea. B．Germany. C．Finland.30．Howmanycountriesarementioned(提到)inthepassage?A．3. B．4. C．5.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余ThereisagreatchangeinprimaryandmiddleschoolsinChina.Mostschoolschangethebreaktimebetweenclassesfrom10minutesto15minutes.31StudentsinChinahavehad10-minutebreaksbetweenclassesbefore.32Tohelpstudentsbetterenjoytheirbreaktime,manyschoolshavedifferentkindsofoutdooractivities.InChangchun,studentsplayallkindsofoutdoorgames,suchasjumpropeandrunningduring15-minutebreaks.33Studentscantakenolessthan100minutesofexerciseeachday.34Theythinkitisofgreathelp.Itcanhelpstudentskeephealthybecausetheycanhavemoretimetorelax.Itcanalsohelpimprovestudents’skills(技能).Theyworktogetherandlearnsocial(社交)skillsbydoingoutdooractivities.A13-year-oldboyfromBeijingNo.1MiddleSchoolsays,“35Duringthebreaks,welearnhowtoplant.”Peoplebelievethatmoreandmorestudentscangetgoodfitnessinthefuture.阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。A．Thereisaplantingplaceinourschool.B．Butitisn’tenoughforstudentstodoexercise.C．InWuxi,allschoolshaveonePEclasseveryday.D．Bothparentsandteachersagree(赞同)tohave15-minutebreaks.E．Theywanttohelpstudentshavemoretimetodoexercise.III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Longlongago,therewasafarmerintheStateofSong.Heworkedhardeverydayonthe36.Oneday,37hewasworkingonthefarm,hesawarabbitrunintoatreestump(树桩)anddie(死亡).“Whatasurprise!Iwilltakeithomeandcookagooddinner.”38thefarmer.Thenthefarmertooktherabbithomeandcooked39inthekitchen.Thatwassodelicious.Hewasreally40.Thatnighthethought,“Idon’tneedtoworkso41.AllIhavetodoistowait(等待)everydaybythestumpandpickuptherabbitthatrunsintoit.”Thenextday,hestoppedworkingandsat42thetreestump,waitingforanotherrabbittocomeandrunintoit.Buthe43sawanotherrabbitrunintothetreestumpafterthat.Dayafterday,hedidn’t44orwaterhiscrops(庄稼)andtheyalldied.Intheend,thefarmerhadnofoodandlosthislifebeforeanyrabbitcame.Thestorytellsusthat“nopain(疼痛),nogain(收获)”.Sopleaserememberthatwecan’talwaysbe45.Ifwewantsomething,weshouldworkhardandtryourbesttogetit.36．A．school B．library C．farm37．A．when B．before C．after38．A．asked B．said C．answered39．A．them B．him C．it40．A．happy B．afraid C．strict41．A．slowly B．hard C．quietly42．A．by B．in C．under43．A．always B．sometimes C．never44．A．bring B．ride C．grow45．A．lucky B．popular C．smart第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Onceuponatime,therewasalovelygarden.There46(be)atreewithmanyleavesandsome47(vegetable)inthegarden.Boththevegetablesandthetreemadethegardenbeautiful.Thegardenerwasvery48(happily)withit.Butthetreeandvegetablesdidn’tlikeeachother.Thevegetablesdidn’tlike49tree’sshadow(阴影).Thetreethoughtthevegetablesdrankallthewater.Oneday,thevegetablesdecidedtouseallthewaterinthegroundtodrythetree.Thenthetreeansweredback50notgivingthevegetablesshadow.Thegardenerwassadandstopped51(give)themwater.Whenhedidthat,boththetreeandvegetableswerereallythirsty.Theyhadnogoodwaystolivelonger,52oneofthesmallestvegetableswantedtosolvetheproblem.Hedidhisbesttogrow,grow,grow...He53(grow)sobigthatthegardenerbegantotakegoodcareofthem.Heprovided54(they)withwateragain.Thenthevegetablesandthetreegrewstrongagain.Theyknewitwasbettertohelpeachotherthantofight.Theyworkedtogetherto55(make)thegardenbeautifulagain.第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Astimegoesby,sportsaremoreandmoreimportantinlife.Whereveryougo,youcanseedifferentkindsofsportsorgames.Somesportsorgamescangobacktothousandsofyears.Taichi,forexample,isakindoftraditionalChinesephysicalexercise.Therearealsosomeothernewsportsorgames.Andpeoplearekeepinginventing(发明)newsportsorgames.Whydopeoplelikesports?Asweallknow,sportscanhelpusbecomestrongandkeepourbodieshealthy.Also,theycanmakeusclever.Differentpeoplelikedifferentkindsofsports.Somepeopleenjoyteamsports,suchasbasketballandfootball.Otherslikeindividual(个人的)sports,suchasswimmingandrunning.Skatingandmountainclimbingarethemostpopularwithpeoplewholiketotakepartinoutdoorsports.Astheseasonschange,sportschangetoo.Indifferentseasons,peopletakepartindifferentsports.Forexample,swimmingisfuninsummer,whileskatingorskiingispopula