2025-2026学年广东省深圳市龙华区深圳市致理中学高三上学期10月月考英语试题

2025-2026学年广东省深圳市龙华区深圳市致理中学高三上学期10月月考英语试题考试时长：120分钟卷面总分：120分第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEverydayFoodbyMarthaStewartNomatterhowbusyyouare,attheendofthedayyouwantmealsthatareeasytoprepare.Andyouwantlotsofchoicesandvariations.You'llfindallofthatinthisbook:250simplerecipesfordeliciousmealsthatbringfreshnessandnutrition.Paperback,publishedbyRandomHouse,$16.79ZeroesByScottWesterfeld,MargoLanagan,DeborahBiancottiTheNewYorkTimesbest-sellingauthorScottWesterfeldteamsupwithMargoLanaganandDeborahBiancottiinthebookaboutsixteenagerswithamazingabilities.Theseteenagershavepowersthatsetthemapart.Theycandothingsordinarypeoplecan’t.Paperback,publishedbySimon&Schuster,$12.99MightyJackByBenHatkeJackdislikessummer.Buthe’sgotagoodreason:summeriswhenhissinglemomtakesasecondjobandleaveshimathometowatchhissister,Maddy.It'slotsofresponsibility,andit'sboring,too,becauseMaddydoesn'ttalk.Butoneday,atthemarket,Maddydoestalk—totellJacktotradetheirmom'scarforaboxofmysteriousseeds.It'sthebestmistakeJackhasevermade.Hardcover,publishedbyFirstSecond,$14.15OnlyDaughterByAnnaSnoekstraShe’scaughtstealing.She’shomelessandontherun.Butshehappenstolookthesameasagirlwhowentmissingadecadeago,RebeccaWinter.ShetakesRebecca’sidentity,usingitasawayout.LittledoessheknowhernewlifeasRebeccaisitselfaprisonanditlookslikeakillermightbeafterher.Kindleedition,publishedbyHarlequinEnterprises,$8.881.Whowroteabooktohelpyoucookameal?A.MarthaStewart.B.AnnaSnoekstra.C.BenHatke.D.ScottWesterfeld.2.Howmuchshouldreaderspayforastoryaboutaboy’samazingexperience?A.$8.88.B.$12.99.C.$14.15.D.$16.79.3.WhatdoweknowaboutOnlyDaughter?A.Itsheroineenjoysherlifeontherun.B.ItsheroineliveswithafalseidentityC.Itprovidesdifferentkindsofeditions.D.ItiswrittenbyHarlequinEnterprises.BCaliforniahaslosthalfitsbigtreessincethe1930s,accordingtoastudytobepublishedTuesdayandclimatechangeseemstobeamajorfactor(因素).Thenumberoftreeslargerthantwofeetacrosshasdeclinedby50percentonmorethan46,000squaremilesofCaliforniaforests,thenewstudyfinds.Noareawassparedorunaffected,fromthefoggynortherncoasttotheSierraNevadaMountainstotheSanGabrielsaboveLosAngeles.IntheSierrahighcountry,thenumberofbigtreeshasfallenbymorethan55percent;inpartsofsouthernCaliforniathedeclinewasnearly75percent.Manyfactorscontributedtothedecline,saidPatrickMcIntyre,anecologistwhowastheleadauthorofthestudy.Woodcutterstargetedbigtrees.Housingdevelopmentpushedintothewoods.AggressivewildfirecontrolhasleftCaliforniaforestscrowdedwithsmalltreesthatcompetewithbigtreesforresources(资源).ButincomparingastudyofCaliforniaforestsdoneinthe1920sand1930swithanotheronebetween2001and2010,McIntyreandhiscolleaguesdocumentedawidespreaddeathofbigtreesthatwasevidenteveninwildlandsprotectedfromwoodcuttingordevelopment.Thelossofbigtreeswasgreatestinareaswheretreeshadsufferedthegreatestwatershortage.Theresearchersfiguredoutwaterstresswithacomputermodelthatcalculatedhowmuchwatertreesweregettingincomparisonwithhowmuchtheyneeded,takingintoaccountsuchthingsasrainfall,airtemperature,dampnessofsoil,andthetimingofsnowmelt(融雪).Sincethe1930s,McIntyresaid,thebiggestfactorsdrivingupwaterstressinthestatehavebeenrisingtemperatures,whichcausetreestolosemorewatertotheair,andearliersnowmelt,whichreducesthewatersupplyavailabletotreesduringthedryseason.4.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theseriousnessofbig-treelossinCalifornia.B.TheincreasingvarietyofCaliforniabigtrees.C.ThedistributionofbigtreesinCaliforniaforests.D.TheinfluenceoffarmingonbigtreesinCalifornia.5.Whichofthefollowingiswell-intentionedbutmaybebadforbigtrees?A.Ecologicalstudiesofforests.B.Banningwoodcutting.C.Limitinghousingdevelopment.DFirecontrolmeasures.6.WhatisamajorcauseofthewatershortageaccordingtoMcIntyre?A.Inadequatesnowmelt. B.Alongerdryseason.C.Awarmerclimate. D.Dampnessoftheair.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.California’sForests:WhereHaveAlltheBigTreesGone?B.CuttingofBigTreestoBeProhibitedinCaliforniaSoonC.WhyAretheBigTreesImportanttoCaliforniaForests?D.PatrickMcIntyre:GrowMoreBigTreesinCaliforniaCLanguageshavebeencomingandgoingforthousandsofyears,butinrecenttimestherehasbeenlesscomingandalotmoregoing.Whentheworldwasstillpopulatedbyhunter-gatherers,small,tightlyknit(联系)groupsdevelopedtheirownpatternsofspeechindependentofeachother.Somelanguageexpertsbelievethat10,000yearsago,whentheworldhadjustfivetotenmillionpeople,theyspokeperhaps12,000languagesbetweenthem.Soonafterwards,manyofthosepeoplestartedsettlingdowntobecomefarmers,andtheirlanguagestoobecamemoresettledandfewerinnumber.Inrecentcenturies,trade,industrialization,thedevelopmentofthenation-stateandthespreadofuniversalcompulsoryeducation,especiallyglobalisationandbettercommunicationsinthepastfewdecades,allhavecausedmanylanguagestodisappear,anddominantlanguagessuchasEnglish,SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover.Atpresent,theworldhasabout6,800languages.Thedistributionoftheselanguagesishugelyuneven.Thegeneralruleisthatmildzoneshaverelativelyfewlanguages.Oftenspokenbymanypeoplewhilehot,wetzoneshavelots,oftenspokenbysmallnumbers.Europehasonlyaround200Languages:theAmericasabout1,000,Africa2,400;andAsiaandthePacificperhaps3,200,ofwhichPapuaNewGuineaaloneaccountsforwellover800.Themediannumber(中位数)ofspeakersisamere6，000,whichmeansthathalftheworldslanguagesarespokenbyfewerpeoplethanthat.Alreadywellover400ofthetotalof6,800languagesareclosetoextinction(消亡),withonlyafewelderlyspeakersleft.Pick,atrandom,BusuuinCameroon(eightremainingspeakers),ChiapanecoinMexico(150).LipanApacheintheUnitedStates(twoorthree)orWadjiguinAustralia(one,withaquestion-mark):noneoftheseseemstohavemuchchanceofsurvival.8.Whatcanweinferaboutlanguagesinhunter-gatherertimes?A.Theydevelopedveryfast. B.Theywerelargeinnumber.C.Theyhadsimilarpatters. D.Theywerecloselyconnected9.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"dominant"underlinedinparagraph2？A.Complex. B.Advanced.C.Powerful. D.Modern.10.Howmanylanguagesarespokenbylessthan6,000peopleatpresent?A.About6,800. B.About3,400C.About2,400 D.About1,200.11.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Newlanguageswillbecreated.B.Peopleslifestylesarereflectedinlanguages.C.Humandevelopmentresultsinfewerlanguages.D.Geographydetermineslanguageevolution.DWhen“RiseofthePlanetoftheApes”wasfirstshowntothepubliclastmonth,agroupofexcitedanimalactivistsgatheredonHollywoodBoulevard.Buttheyweren’ttheretothrowredpaintonfur-coat-wearingfilmstars.Instead,oneactivist,dressedinafull-bodymonkeysuit,hadarrivedwithasignpraisingthefilmmakers:“Thanksfornotusingrealapes(猿)!”Thecreativeteambehind“Apes”usedmotion-capture(动作捕捉)technologytocreatedigitalizedanimals,spendingtensofmillionsofdollarsontechnologythatrecordsanactor’sperformanceandlaterprocessesitwithcomputergraphicstocreateafinalimage(图像).Inthiscase,oneofarealistic-lookingape.Yet“Apes”ismoreexceptionthantherule.Infact,Hollywoodhasbeenhotonliveanimalslately.Onenonprofitorganization,whichmonitorsthetreatmentofanimalsinfilmedentertainment,iskeepingtabsonmorethan2,000productionsthisyear.Already,anumberoffilms,including“WaterforElephants,”“TheHangoverPartⅡ”and“Zookeeper,”havedrawntheangerofactivistswhosaythecreaturesactinginthemhaven’tbeentreatedproperly.Insomecases,it’snotsomuchthetreatmentoftheanimalsonsetinthestudiothathasactivistsworried;it’stheoff-settrainingandlivingconditionsthatareraisingconcerns.AndtherearequestionsaboutthefilmsmadeoutsidetheStates,whichsometimesarenotmonitoredascloselyasproductionsfilmedintheStates.12.WhydidtheanimalactivistsgatheronHollywoodBoulevard?A.Toseefamousfilmstars.B.Toopposewearingfurcoats.C.Toraisemoneyforanimalprotection.D.Toexpressthankstosomefilmmakers.13.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Thecostofmaking“Apes.”B.Thecreationofdigitalizedapes.CThepublicityabout“Apes.”D.Theperformanceofrealapes.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“keepingtabson”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Listingcompletely.B.Directingprofessionally.C.Promotingsuccessfully.D.Watchingcarefully.15.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraphaboutanimalactors?A.Theymaybebadlytreated.B.Theyshouldtakefurthertraining.C.TheycouldbetradedillegallyD.Theywouldlosepopularity.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Iftheonlyreadingyoueverdoisthenovelormagazine,thespeedatwhichyouread-probablydoesnotmatterverymuch.Butifyouhavetoreadagreatdealforstudy,youwillappreciatethebenefitsofbeingabletoreadmorequickly.____16____·Beforeyouopenthebook,makesurethatyouarecomfortable.Youneedaseatwhichsupportsyourbackandthebookshouldbeattherightdistancefromyoureyes.____17________18____Lookatthetableofcontents,thepreface,thechapterheading,etc.Thiswillhelpyoutodecidewhetheryoureallyneedtoreadthewholebookoronlycertainpartsofit.Tenminutesspentinthiswaycouldsaveyouquitealotoftimeinthelongrun.Ifyoudecidethatyouneedtoreadthewholebook,decidehowmuchyoucanreadatatime.____19____Ahistorybookwhichmaycontainthefactsinstoryformwillbeeasiertoreadthanonedealingwithscientificsubjects.Intheformercaseyoumaybeabletoreadachapter.Inthelatteryoumayonlybeabletoreadonepage.Alwayskeepapencilandpaperbesideyou____20____Notealsothefactsimportantforyourpurposeaswellasanythingwhichleadsyoutofurtherresearch.Youdon'thavetowritethesethingsindetail.Itisenoughtoputthepagenumberandoneortwowordsasareminder.A.Stoptohavearestnowandthen.B.Spendafewminuteslookingthroughthebook.C.Thisdependsonthetypeofbookyouarereading.D.Herearesometipstohelpimproveyourreadingspeed.E.Makeanoteofanypagewhichisofspecialimportance.F.Youmayfindyourselfhavingtolearnsomethingbyheart.G.Keeptheroomcoolratherthanwarmtoavoidfeelingsleepy.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IneverplannedonlearningChinese.EvenwhenIfoundoutIwasgoingtoShanghai,IassumedthatIwouldbeableto____21____English.Itdidn’ttakelongformetorealizehownaive(天真的)Iwas.Chinesecharactersaretotallyforeignand____22____.Iquicklygotsickofnotbeingabletounderstandanything,andIdecidedto____23____fortheChineseclassofferedbymyuniversity.IhadChineseeveryweekday,afterwhichIspentatleastanhour____24____thelesson.Intheevening,myfriendsandIquizzedeachotheronthe____25____wehadtomaster.Moreimportantly,Imadeaconscious(有意识的)____26____tocommunicateinChineseinstoresandrestaurants.Iwas____27____whenIwasabletohaveasimpleconversationwiththelocals.WhenI____28____achieved“A”sonmyChineseexams,IthoughtitwastimetotakeabreakfromstudyingforChineseeverydayandfocusonmyotherclasses.Unfortunately,thisturnedouttobea(n)____29____.Notonlywerethelessonsthemselvesgettingharder,butmystudyhabitswere____30____.Ihadnochoicebuttostartfromthebeginningintermsofcomingupwithand____31____newstudyhabits.Withfinalscomingup,Ihaveestablishedmygoldenrule:thereisn’ta(n)____32____waytolearnanewlanguage.Onceyoucommitandacceptthatyouarea____33____,itbecomesanongoingprocessofexploration,failure,reassessment,andtryingagain.AmIfluentnow?Noteven____34____.Infact,Imayneverbe.ButIlearnedhowtobehonestwithmyselfandgetthrough____35____.21.A.sharewith B.putupwith C.dealwith D.keepupwith22.A.inflexible B.incomprehensible C.unmemorable D.unacceptable23.A.register B.provide C.account D.prepare24A.evaluating B.adapting C.presenting D.reviewing25.A.structures B.articles C.characters D.rules26.A.effort B.statement C.appointment D.commitment27.A.relaxed B.delighted C.shocked D.moved28.A.exceptionally B.obviously C.randomly D.regularly29.A.challenge B.accident C.mistake D.escape30.A.worsening B.emerging C.changing D.developing31.A.kicking B.posing C.breaking D.exploring32.A.innovative B.useful C.available D.perfect33.A.follower B.beginner C.supporter D.winner34.A.close B.ready C.sure D.right35.A.misadventures B.hesitations C.setbacks D.disasters第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。PangZhongwang,bornin1999inWuqiaoCounty,seemed____36____(give)the“worstlifecards”.Hismotherwasillwithparalysis(瘫痪),andhisfathersufferedfromschizophrenia(精神分裂症).What’smore,hehimselfwasborn____37____acongenital(先天性的)heartdisease.Thefamilymadealivingby____38____(collect)recyclables.However,at18,Pangmanagedtochangehisowndestiny.In2017,hescored684inChina’scollegeentranceexam.____39____(lucky),hegot60bonuspointsfromTsinghuaUniversity’s“Self-ImprovementProgram”,becomingthetopscorersinCangzhou.Pang’schildhoodwastough.At6,heneededaheartsurgery,____40____cost40,000yuan.Hisparentsborrowedfromneighbors.Inmiddleschool,hestudiedbydayandworkedpart-timeatnight.Thishardworkingteenhadspecialstudy____41____(approach).Hegotupat5a.m.to____42____(memory)Englishandsolvedmathproblemsduringbreaks.Hisnotebooks____43____(fill)withnoteswerecalled“GeniusGuides”byclassmates.AfterenteringTsinghua,Pangrefusedalldonations.Instead,hetooksummerjobs.Evennow,hestill____44____(keep)hisbusyroutinedoinglabresearchafterclasses.“Lifedealtmebadcards,____45____Idecidehowtoplaythem,”Pangsaid.Hisstorybreakstheprejudicethatpoorkidscan’tsucceed.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假设你是学校文学社（SchoolLiteratureClub）的成员李华。为展现同学们在国庆期间的独特经历与深刻感悟，文学社决定举办“别样国庆”（ASpecialNationalDay）征文活动。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一则通知，发布在学校英文公众号上。内容包括：1.活动背景与目的；2.征文要求（内容原创、字数要求、截止日期、提交方式等）；3.呼吁同学们积极投稿。注意：1.词数80字左右；2.标题已给出（不计入文章词数）。Notice________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________SchoolLiteratureClub第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。Itwasatypicalbusynoonatthedowntownfast-foodspot.Thesmellofsizzlingpattiesandcrispyfrieslingered(弥漫)intheair,andtheplacewaspackedwithfolksrushingtograbaquickmeal.I’djustgottenoffalongmorningatwork,andmystomachwasemptyasIfinallyreachedthefrontofthelineandgotmyorder-aburger,fries,andacolddrink.AsIsetthetray(托盘)downonasmalltablebythewindow,Iglancedoverandsawtwofirefightersinthecorner.Theiruniformswereheavywithfaintspots,likethey’djuststeppedawayfromasmokyscene,andtheirbootsstillheldahintofdampfromthemorningdew.Theystoodinthebackoftheline,shouldersrelaxedbuteyestired.Iwasjustabouttopickupmyburger-thecheesemeltedperfectly-whenaloud,sharpsiren(警报)cutthroughthenoiseoftherestaurant.Thetwofirefightersfrozeforhalfasecond,andthenmoved.Nohesit