2025-2026学年河南省周口市高三上学期模拟英语试题

2025-2026学年河南省周口市高三上学期模拟英语试题考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上，选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把合题下上对应题目的答案标号涂黑：非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatisthespeakers’currentattitudetowardsthefoodattherestaurant?A.Critical.B.Approving.C.Indifferent.2Whatwillthespeakersdofirst?A.Eatout.B.Takeawalk.C.Watchamovie.3.Whatmightappealtothemanmost?A.Theopeningceremonies.B.Theskatingandskiingevents.C.Theathletes’excellentspeeches.4.Howshouldthewomangettheexamresultsthistime?A.Byvisitingthewebsite.B.Bycallingtheschooloffice.C.Bycheckingthenoticeboard.5.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Tomakealist.B.Toofferadvice.C.Toaskforhelp.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whereistheheadmaster’soffice?A.Onthefirstfloor.B.Nearasciencelab.C.Besidethewoman’soffice.7.Whydoesthewomantellthemantowalkthroughthecanteen?A.Heisafraidtotakealift.B.Heneedstogotothetoilet.C.Hedecidestotakeashortcut.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandsecretary.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Interviewerandinterinterviewee.9.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’sidea?A.Valuable.B.Impractical.C.Ordinary.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howdoesthemanfeelatthebeginningoftheconversation?A.Boredandhungry.B.ExcitedandcuriousC.Relievedandgrateful.11.Whatcoloristhespeakers’sofa?A.Grey-blue.B.Black-blue.C.Green-blue.12.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?AInanoffice.B.Athome.C.Inashop.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatistheproblemwithJessica’sreport?A.Itisunfinished.B.Itisfullofmistakes.C.Itislost.14.WhatwasthelastthingJessicadidtothereportbeforeclosingitdown?ASavingit.B.Copyingit.C.Revisingit.15.WhoistoblameaccordingtoJessica?A.Hermother.B.Herbrother.C.Herfather.16.WhatisJessicagoingtodo?A.ContactGary.B.Changethesettings.C.Purchaseacomputer.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.Writers.B.Passengers.C.Students.18.Whichofthefollowingdoesthespeakertalkaboutinthehall?A.Readingstrategies.B.Typesofsteamtrains.C.Aself-introduction.19.Whydoesthespeakermentionarailwaystationinthevillage?A.Toseekajobrelatedtoengineering.B.Tosharetheinspirationforhiswriting.C.Toemphasizethepoweroftechnology.20.Whatwillthespeakerdonext?A.Displayhiswork.B.Watchaliveshow.C.Drawsomepictures.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheNetherlandshaslongbeenapioneerinsustainablemobility,integratinginnovativetransportsolutionsintoitsurbanplanningand,perhapsevenmoresignificantly,itsculture.HereisthetableoftheNetherlandstransportationtargetsandinfrastructure(基础设施)investmentsby2030.

KeyTargets—100%zero-emission(排放)newvehiclesales—50%reductionintransport-relatedCO2emissions(comparedto1990)—1.7millionelectricvehicles(EVs)onDutchroads—100%zero-emissionpublicbusgroupInfrastructureInvestments—cyclinginfrastructure:€2.1billion—EVcharginginfrastructure:€1.2billion—hydrogen(氢气)infrastructure:€500millionThisarticlealsotakesalookatsomeofthemostnoteworthydevelopmentsinsustainablemobilitywithintheNetherlands,highlightinginitiativesthatareundoubtedlyshapingthefutureoftransport.CYCLINGTheNetherlandstakesprideinover35,000kilometersofcyclingpaths,withcitiessuchasAmsterdamandUtrechtseeingmorethanhalfofalltripsmadebybicycle.In2023,Dutchcyclistscollectivelyrodeover15billionkilometers,avoidingapproximately2.3millionmetrictonsofCO2emissions.ELECTRICMOBILITYBy2023,theEVmarketsharereachedaboutonefourthofnewcarsales,withover290,000registeredEVsonDutchroads.Tosupportthisshift,theNetherlandshasestablishedmorethan200,000publicchargingpointsnationwide.EindhovenhascontributedalottopromotingEVs.HYDROGEN-POWEREDPUBLICTRANSITHydrogenfuelcelltechnologyisgainingpopularityinpublictransportandheavy-dutyvehicles.TheNetherlandscurrentlyoperates142hydrogenbusesacrossvariouscitiesandhasinitiatedpilotprojectsforhydrogen-poweredtrains.ThePortofRotterdamisdevelopingintoamajorhydrogencenter.1.WhatdoestheDutchgovernmentaimtoachieveby2030?A.Banninghydrogen-poweredvehicles. B.Investing€2.1billioninelectricvehicles.C.Reducingcurrentcarbonemissionsbyhalf. D.Cuttingoffcarbonreleasefrompublicbuses.2.WhatpercentageofnewcarsalesdidEVsaccountforintheNetherlandsby2023?A.About10%. B.About25%. C.About40%. D.About50%.3.Whichcityiscommittedtobuildingahydrogencenter?A.Amsterdam. B.Utrecht. C.Rotterdam. D.Eindhoven.Formanymonthsafterskincancersurgery,whichincludedremovingalargepartofhernose,LindaPitchercouldn’tleavethehouse.Sheavoidedansweringthefrontdoor,andifshehadtogointoherlocalvillage,sheworeahatandpulleditlow,afraidofinteractingwithothers.Desperateforawayout,Pitcherreceivedpsychologicaltreatment.“Whatdoyoumiss?”herdoctorasked.“Drawingonlocation,”Pitcherreplied.Sheworkedhardatschoolwhenshewasyoungbutnevergotsatisfyingresults,whichupsether.However,shealwaysgravitatedtodrawing.At58,encouragedbyherdoctor,PitcherstudiedforadegreeincontemporarydesigncraftsatHerefordCollegeofArts.Shewasgoingtobecomeaprinterinitiallybutendedupcheerfullysaying,“There’ssomethingspecialaboutceramics(陶瓷).Icouldseeapathahead,whichIneverthoughtIwouldattain.”Andshegotadegree!Pitcherlovestheceramic.“It’shavingtheresilience(韧性)becausewhenthingsgowrongwhenyou’rethrowing,youhavetorethroworthepotswillstress-crack(应力破裂).It’slikeme,”shesays.“Youkeepgoing.Exactlythesameeveryday.Youliftyourheadupandgo.”Pitcher’sfocusisondrawingontheceramicinawaythatpeoplecanseethedrawing.ThisistheproblemPitcherworksthrough,outonlocation,inHereford,LondonorBath,whilestrangersstoptochat.“Peoplegivetheirlifestories.Youarenolongerthefocus.Asyoudraw,you’relistening.Youcatchthespeedofit,”shesays.Now,at61,Pitcherstillfinds“everydayastruggle”,butsomethinghaschanged.“Now,whenItalk,Ilookatpeople.AndIforgetI’mdoingit,”saysPitcher,whoistakingpartinherfirstceramicsexhibition.“Iwilllookvisitorsintheeye.Thoughnervous,I’mgoing,”shesays.“Ceramicshasremindedmeofmyworth,motivationandconfidence.Ithasgivenmemylifeback.”4.WhatproblemdidPitcherfaceformonthsafterthesurgery?A.Limitedmobility. B.Socialanxiety. C.Improperdressing. D.Intensehomesickness.5.WhatdidthedoctorencouragePitchertodo?A.Pursueherpassion. B.Setrealisticgoals.C.Recallherpastregularly. D.Abandonheroriginalimage.6.WhyisPitcherattractedbytheceramic?A.Itsresilienceallowsforfreeshaping. B.Itsproductionprocessisdemanding.C.Itspropertymatchesherexperience. D.Itscolormakesherdrawingsstandout.7.WhatchangehashappenedtoPitcher?A.Shehasregainedherconfidence. B.Shehasfrequentedexhibitions.C.Shehasenhancedhermemory. D.Shehasbecomeafamouslecturer.Grabbingamealwithafriendisbetterthandiningalone—andkillerwhalesagree.Thewhalesprefertohuntforherringinpairs,researchersreportinCurrentBiology.Everywinter,ahugenumberofherringswimtoNorwegianwaterstoreproduce,attractinggroupsofkillerwhaleseagerforagenerousmeal.Tocatchtheselongsilver-coloredfish,thewhalesslap(拍打)thecreatureswiththeirtailstoknockthemout.Inthenewstudy,zoologistandecologistPaoloDomeniciandhisco-workersfollowed26killerwhalesusingcamera-equippeddrones(无人机).Larger,probablyolder,killerwhalestendtopairupwithsmaller,youngeronestohunt,theteamfound.Asapairpreparestoattack,thelargerwhale—thestriker—movesitsbodytowarditssmallerpartner—thehelper—whostays,onaverage,aboutone-and-a-halfbodylengthsawayandactsasabarriertofishtryingtoswimaway.Thisformationhelpsthetwomaximizethecatch,whichtheythenshare.“Scientistshavesuspectedthatkillerwhalepopulationsoftenhavespecifichuntingroles,buttherehasbeenlittledatatobackthatup,”saysecologistJaredTowers,whowasnotinvolvedinthenewstudy.“Thisstudynowprovesthat.Plus,theuseofdronesisexcellentasitdoesn’tdisturbtheecosystem.”Domenici’steamfoundthatthestrikerandthehelpermaintainafairlyprecisepatternwhilehunting.“Duringthetailslap,thetwomeetataroughly40-degreeangle,onaverage,eachwiththeirbodyturnedabout70degreesrelativetotheother,forminga‘V’thatpointstothefish.Thelevelofcooperationissimilartowhatcanbeseeninteamsports,”Domenicisays.“Theyhavetobeverycooperativeandwellpositionedtoscore.”Thesekillerwhaleshuntnearthecoastlineandinveryshallowwaters,about5metersdeep.“That’sanareathatmaybesubjecttohuman-relateddisturbances,”Domenicisays.“Understandinghowthesekillerwhaleshuntwhenthereisminimalinterventioncouldhelpscientistsnoticewhendisturbances,suchasboatsorotherhumanactivities,affecttheirfeedingbehavior.Weneedtoknowwhattheregularbehaviorisinordertobeabletoprotectthem.”8.Whatroledoestheyoungwhaleplayduringthehuntingtask?A.Itfollowscloselybehindthestriker. B.Itdecideshowtosharethefinalcatch.C.Ittriestostoptargetfishfromescaping. D.Itactsasabarriertootherlargerwhales.9.WhatdoesJaredTowerssayaboutthenewstudy?A.Itleadstotechnologicaladvances. B.Itdamagesabalancedecosystem.C.Itreceivescriticismfromscientists. D.Itconfirmsapreviousassumption.10.Whatdoestheword“score”underlinedinparagraph5actuallymean?A.Beatanorganizedsportsteam. B.Achievesuccessinhunting.C.Keeparecordofanumberoffish. D.Maintainacooperativerelationship.11.Whatcanbelearnedaboutkillerwhalesfromthelastparagraph?A.Theirfeedingbehaviorishardtonotice. B.Humandisturbancesseldomaffectthem.C.Huntingnearthecoastcarriescertainrisks. D.Theyareexpectedtohuntsomewhereelse.GrowingupinArgentinaandBrazil,Ilivedinacultureinwhichfootballismorethanasport—it’sanationalpassionandasourceofcollectiveidentity.Asascientist,I’mimpressedbyhowcountrieswithlimitedresourceshaveconsistentlyproducedworld-classplayers.Thekeyistheavailabilityofopportunity.Everywhere,youcanfindsportsfields,andnetworksofcoacheshelptoidentifyandtrainsportstalents.Shouldn’twedothesameforscience?Everypersonwithacuriousmind—regardlessofgender,geographyorsocioeconomicstatus—shouldhavearealchanceofbecomingascientist.Sciencebenefitshumanbeingsbyaddressingtheworld’senvironmental,health,technologicalandsocialchallenges.Itshouldbewidelyseenasacareertolongforandasourceofprideforfamiliesandcommunities.BuildingscientificcapacityintheGlobalSouth(oftenreferringtosomecountriesinAfrica,Asia,LatinAmericaandtheCaribbean,andOceania)iscrucial.Butthosewhodobecomescientistswillfacenumerousbarriers:insufficientfacilities,limitedfundingandexclusionfrominternationalscientificdiscussions.Someeffortsarealreadyunderway.Iwitnesshowscientificexcellencecanshineifgiventheopportunity.Withevenmodestinvestments,scientistscanestablishlaboratories,developtechnologies,advancepublichealth,driveclimateadaptationandpushresearchboundaries.InDakar,Senegal,physicistBallaDiopNgomatCheikhAntaDiopUniversitymakesbatteriesfrompeanutshells,andvirologist(病毒学家)NdeyeSakhaBobatthePasteurInstitute’slocalbranchisworkingtowardsmuch-neededrapiddiagnostic(诊断)testsfordengue,aviraldisease.Buttobuildatrulyglobalscientificecosystem,there’sstillmoreworktodo.First,societyatlargemustprotectacademicfreedomandtheinstitutionsthatsustainscience.It’salsocrucialtoencouragethescientistswhoreceivesupporttogoontoruninstitutionsandinstructnewgenerationsofscientists.Andnationsmustadvocatescientificcooperationtoaddresssharedchallengesandbuildinternationalrelationships.ProvidingopportunitiesforscientistsintheGlobalSouthisnotanactofcharity.Itisastrategic,forward-lookingresponsetoamorecomplexanddemandingfuture.Byfullyunearthinghumanpotential,weequipourselvestofacethefuturetogether.12.Whydoestheauthortalkaboutfootballinparagraph1?A.Tomakeapointonscience. B.Tohighlightscientists’pride.C.Torevealthehistoryofsports. D.Todefinethecoreofacountry.13Howdoestheauthorsupporthisopinioninparagraph4?A.Bymakingcomparisons. B.Byprovidingexamples.C.Bytellinghispersonalstories. D.Byreferringtoexperts’quotes,14.Whatistheauthor’sviewonatrulyglobalscientificecosystem?A.Itisthepriorityofcharitywork. B.Itisfarfrompossibletobuildone.C.Richcountriesholdleadingroles. D.Moreeffortsshouldbemadeforit.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Similaritiesbetweenmodernscienceandsports. B.Challengesfacingnewgenerationsofscientists.C.Shapingamorecomplexanddemandingfuture. D.BuildingscientificcapacityintheGlobalSouth.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Oneofthemostcommonmyths(谬论)aboutlong-termrelationshipsisthatcoupleseventuallyrunoutofthingstosay.It’seasytobelievewhenlifegetsbusyandroutinestakeover.____16____.Herearefourthingspeopleinthehappiestrelationshipstalkabouteveryday.Whatthey’recurrentlyinto____17____Itcouldbeasongtheycan’tstoplisteningto,abookthey’vebeenreading,orevenavideothatmakesthemlaugh.Regardlessofwhethertheirinterestsoverlap(重叠),theyarealwayseagertolearnabouteachother’spassions.Thisiswhatkeepstheconnectionalive.TheirfuturedreamsHappycouplesareneverstuckinthepresentorpast.____18____:owningahome,travelingmore,orraisingkids.Discussingdreamskeepstherelationshipfuture-centeredbyinstilling(注入)ajointsenseofpurposeandpossibility.Evenifadreamcan’tbeactedonrightaway,talkingitoverallowsthemtokeeptrackofeachother’svalues.TheirfearsandstressorsAhealthyrelationshipshouldfeellikeasafespacewherecouplescanworkthroughtheirtroublestogether.Whetherit’satoughdayatwork,asenseofinsecurityorevenafearabouttherelationshipitself,theytrusttheirpartnertorespondwithunderstanding.____19____.Bothpartnerswillneverfeelliketheyhavetocarrytheirbaggagealone.TheirrandomthoughtsHappycouplesneverthinktwiceaboutsharingtheirrandomideas:theirshowerthoughts,their“what-ifs”ortheir“thisjustpoppedintomyhead”theories.Thesedon’talwayshavetobedeepormeaningful.____20____.Addingalittleplayfulnessintoeveryconversationmakesspaceforlaughterandevencloseness.A.ThesethoughtscanbeharmfulifoverestimatedB.InterestisthebestteacherwhenitcomestodreamsC.Theyoftenhaveconversationsaboutlong-termgoalsD.Infact,they’reusuallysilly,strangeorseeminglyirrelevantE.Inthestrongestrelationships,bothpartnersstaycuriousaboutwhatexcitestheotherF.ButcouplesinhealthyrelationshipsmakeahabitoftalkingaboutthingsthatmatterdailyG.Overtime,thisdailypracticeofbeingemotionallyhonestbuildsarock-solidsenseofsafety第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I’mamonthintoteachingatanewschool.Oneofthenicethingshereisa____21____lunchforfaculty(全体教员),inafancyroom.It’s$5fora____22____mealandthefoodhasbeenreallygood.The____23____isalwayspostedacoupleofdaysinadvance,andeverytimeI’mexcitedto____24____thedifferentdishes.Fourorfivemembersofthedining____25____arealwaysonhandatthislunch,mostlywatchingifanythingneedsa(n)____26____.Oneday,whileIwasgettingsomecoffee,aserveraskediftherewasenoughandsaidthathecould____27____more.Irepliedthattherewasenough,expressedgratitudeandsaidI____28____everyWednesday.ThenIwishedhimagreatafternoonandsaidIwouldseehimnextweek.Thenextweek,Iwas____29____thewholemorning.Iarrivedatthelunchabouttenminutesbeforethe____30____,soIhadtoquicklydishupmyplatesothattheywouldn’thaveto____31____thecleanup.Inoticedtherewasnodessertleft,butsincethecannolis(奶油甜馅煎饼卷)werealwayspopular,therewasno____32____.Justthen,the____33____serverfromlastweekgreetedmeandtoldmetowait.“Therearecannolisinthebackroom.Takesomewithyou,”hesaid____34____.Andtheyweredelicious!ThecannoliswereexactlywhatI____35____onthattiringday.21.A.weekly B.daily C.monthly D.yearly22.A.wake-up B.half-done C.time-consuming D.self-service23.A.menu B.lecture C.recipe D.advertisement24.A.try B.present C.adjust D.skip25.A.clients B.class C.staff D.chefs26.A.innovation B.review C.illustration D.refill27.A.donate B.fetch C.export D.post28.A.putupwith B.madeupfor C.lookedforwardto D.stayedawayfrom29.A.disappointed B.occupied C.embarrassed D.ashamed30.A.launch B.preparation C.process D.end31.A.quit B.complete C.delay D.schedule32.A.description B.difference C.charge D.surprise33.A.serious B.same C.unfamiliar D.late34.A.proudly B.curiously C.softly D.gratefully35.A.needed B.spared C.awarded D.detected第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Intheearlyspringof1980,MikeEmery___36___(step)ontothelandofChinafortheveryfirsttime.Asacrewmemberofacruiseshipandaphotographer,Emery,23,wanderedwithacamerathroughthestreets___37___captured(拍摄)imagesofpeople’sdailylivesinseveralmajorcitiessuchasShanghai,BeijingandTianjin,framingmanylivelyandcolorfulmomentsofChina’searlytransformativeera.___38___(bear)inStaffordshire,England,andlatersettlingdowninSydney,Australia,Emery___39___(vivid)remembershisfirsttriptoChina45yearsago,___40___hedescribesasexciting,lucky,andfullofnewdiscoveries.Overthecourseofaboutthreemonths,Emeryobservedchangesofthenationbroughtbyitsreformandopening-up.Hesawpeoplestarttobecome___41___(individual)thanbefore,mostofwhomtendedtoexpress___42___(they)withnewclothesandmoreadventuroushairstyles.Luxurygoods,suchasblack-and-whiteTVs,startedtoappearintheshopwindowsinShanghai,___43___(signal)acompletechangeonthehorizon.ItwaslongafterEmery’scruisetripdaysendedthatherealized___44___significanceoftheseoldphotos.Hisphotographybook,China1980,waspublishedin2019,andanexhibition,“NicetoMeetYou”,runninguntilTuesdayinShanghai,displaysover100photosfromthebook.Emery’simagerynotonlydocumentsthevitalityofChinesestreetlife,butalsoplaysacrucialroleinpreservingmemoriesofthosedaysandChineseculture____45____futuregenerations.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你的交换生好友Peter对乒乓球很感兴趣，你已答应教他打球。请你给他写封邮件，提议当面商量计划，内容包括：1.会面时间和地点；2.需要讨论的事项。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearPeter,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。Miahadagreatstarttotheday.Shehadagoodnight’ssleepandstayedinbeduntilseveno’clock.Herhusbandandherlovelysonhadgoneskiing,soshecouldenjoyherfreedom.Also,thehousewasveryquietandpeaceful.“I’lltakeanapbeforeIhavebreakfast,”thoughtthesleepywomanassheturnedaroundandclosedhereyesagain.However,afewminuteslater,Miawokeuptoastrangenoise.“Whatwasthat?”thoughtMia.Thenoisesoonstopped,sosheturnedaroundagain,thinking,“Itwasprobablysomethinginmydream.”Butwhensheturnedbacktotheothersideofthebed,sheheardthenoiseagain.Shewassurethatthesoundwascomingfromthewindow.Outofcuriosity,shegotoutofbedandapproachedthewindow.Wh