高考写作语法真题及答案

高考写作语法真题及答案

一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.whose答案：B2.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoher.A.amB.wereC.beD.willbe答案：B3.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______satisfiedwiththeresults.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A4.Sheaskedme______Ihadfinishedmyhomework.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B5.Theman______livesnextdoorisafamouswriter.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：A6.Mysisteristheonlyone______Itrustcompletely.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：A7.Thisisthefirsttime______Ihavevisitedthismuseum.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where答案：B8.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyweregoingtododuringthevacation.A.thatB.whetherC.ifD.what答案：C9.Nooneknows______willwintheelection.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：A10.Thebook______Iamreadingisaboutthelifeofafamousscientist.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.whose答案：A二、多项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Choosethecorrectverbstocompletethesentences.A.ShehasbeentoFrance.B.HehasneverbeentoJapan.C.TheywenttoSpainlastyear.D.WewillgotoItalynextmonth.E.TheyhavebeentoChina.答案：A,B,C,D,E2.Choosethecorrectformsoftheverbs.A.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.B.Shewouldhavegonetothepartyifshehadknownaboutit.C.TheywereplayingfootballwhenIsawthem.D.Hehasbeenworkingheresince2010.E.Theywillhavefinishedtheprojectbythetimeyouarrive.答案：A,B,C,D,E3.Choosethecorrectarticles.A.Thebookonthetableismine.B.Iboughtacaryesterday.C.Thisisaninterestingmovie.D.Thewaterinthebottleiscold.E.Sheisadoctor.答案：A,C,D,E4.Choosethecorrectprepositions.A.Thecatisunderthetable.B.Heisinterestedinmusic.C.Sheisafraidofspiders.D.Thebookisontheshelf.E.Theyarefriendssincechildhood.答案：A,B,C,D,E5.Choosethecorrectconjunctions.A.Iliketeaorcoffee.B.Sheissmartandtalented.C.Hewenttothestorebutheforgothiswallet.D.Ifitrains,wewillstayinside.E.Theycaneithergobycarorbytrain.答案：A,B,C,D,E6.Choosethecorrectpronouns.A.Thisismine.B.Sheismysister.C.Hegaveittome.D.Isawthem.E.Thisisyours.答案：A,B,C,D,E7.Choosethecorrecttenses.A.Shehasfinishedherhomework.B.Hewillcallyoutomorrow.C.TheywereplayingfootballwhenIsawthem.D.IhavebeentoFrance.E.Shewouldhavegonetothepartyifshehadknownaboutit.答案：A,B,C,D,E8.Choosethecorrectsubject-verbagreement.A.Theteamiswinning.B.Thenewsisgood.C.Sheisadoctor.D.Thebooksareonthetable.E.Heisateacher.答案：A,B,C,D,E9.Choosethecorrectadjectivesandadverbs.A.Shesingsbeautifully.B.Herunsfast.C.Thebookisinteresting.D.Sheisatalentedmusician.E.Themoviewasboring.答案：A,B,C,D,E10.Choosethecorrectsentencestructures.A.Iamreadingabook.B.Sheisplayingthepiano.C.HeiswatchingTV.D.Theyaregoingtothestore.E.Wearehavingdinner.答案：A,B,C,D,E三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分）1.ThebookIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.(正确)2.IfIwereyou,Iwouldapologizetoher.(正确)3.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherissatisfiedwiththeresults.(正确)4.SheaskedmeifIhadfinishedmyhomework.(正确)5.Themanwholivesnextdoorisafamouswriter.(正确)6.MysisteristheonlyonewhoItrustcompletely.(正确)7.ThisisthefirsttimethatIhavevisitedthismuseum.(正确)8.Theteacheraskedthestudentswhethertheyweregoingtododuringthevacation.(错误，应为if)9.Nooneknowswhowillwintheelection.(正确)10.ThebookwhichIamreadingisaboutthelifeofafamousscientist.(正确)答案：1-10全部正确四、简答题（总共4题，每题5分）1.Explaintheuseofthepresentperfecttense.答案：Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathavebeencompletedintherecentpastandhaveaconnectiontothepresent.Itisalsousedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.Forexample,"Ihavefinishedmyhomework"indicatesacompletedactionwithaconnectiontothepresent.2.Explaintheuseofthepastperfecttense.答案：Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwerecompletedbeforeanotheractioninthepast.Itisoftenusedwithconjunctionslike"before"and"after"toindicatethesequenceofevents.Forexample,"Shehadfinishedherhomeworkbeforeshewenttobed"indicatesthattheactionoffinishinghomeworkwascompletedbeforeshewenttobed.3.Explaintheuseofthefutureperfecttense.答案：Thefutureperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillbecompletedbeforeaspecificpointinthefuture.Itisoftenusedwithconjunctionslike"by"and"before"toindicatethecompletionofanactionbyacertaintimeinthefuture.Forexample,"Bynextmonth,Iwillhavefinishedmyproject"indicatesthattheactionoffinishingtheprojectwillbecompletedbynextmonth.4.Explaintheuseofthepresentcontinuoustense.答案：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatarehappeningatthepresentmomentoractionsthatareongoing.Itisalsousedtodescribefuturearrangements.Forexample,"Iamreadingabook"indicatesanactionhappeningatthepresentmoment,and"Wearegoingtothestoretomorrow"indicatesafuturearrangement.五、讨论题（总共4题，每题5分）1.DiscusstheimportanceofarticlesinEnglish.答案：ArticlesareimportantinEnglishastheyspecifywhetheranounisgeneralorspecific.Thedefinitearticle"the"isusedtorefertospecificnouns,whiletheindefinitearticles"a"and"an"areusedtorefertonon-specificnouns.Properuseofarticleshelpsinclearcommunicationandavoidsambiguity.Forexample,"Thebookonthetable"referstoaspecificbook,while"Abookonthetable"referstoanybook.2.Discusstheuseofconjunctionsinsentencestructure.答案：ConjunctionsareimportantinEnglishastheyconnectwords,phrases,andclauses.Theyhelpincreatingcomplexsentencesandexpressingrelationshipsbetweendifferentpartsofasentence.Commonconjunctionsinclude"and,""but,""or,""so,"and"because."Forexample,"Sheissmartandtalented"usestheconjunction"and"toconnecttwoadjectives,while"Ifitrains,wewillstayinside"usestheconjunction"if"toconnectaconditionandaresult.3.DiscusstheuseofpronounsinEnglish.答案：PronounsareimportantinEnglishastheyreplacenounsinsentencestoavoidrepetitionandmakecommunicationmoreefficient.Commonpronounsinclude"I,""you,""he,""she,""it,""we,"and"they."Pronounscanbeusedinvariousformsdependingontheirfunctioninasentence,such