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2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试
Unit5•提升卷
学校:班级:姓名:分数:
(时间:90分钟,满分:100分)
一、单项选择(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
1.Mr.Guppywasverylarge.Inbuses,trainsandplanes,hecouldnotstandupstraight.Theroofsweretoo_fbr
hirr.
A.lowB.tinyC.hardD.deep
2.—Doyouknowtheofthestone?
—Yes.Itabout200kilos.
A.weight;weighsB.weight;weightsC.weigh;weighsD.weigh;weights
3.ThereiswithMichael.Heonlyneedstoliedownandhaveagoodrest.
A.somethingseriousB.seriousanything
C.nothingseriousD.seriousnothing
4.wefticethedifficultiesoftodayandtomorrow,Istillhaveadream.
A.EventhoughB.AssoonasC.AslongasD.Eversince
5.Johnworkshardathissubjects.And,healwaysgersgoodgrades.
A.fbrexampleB.suchasC.asaresultD.suchthat
6.thereadingspeed,weshouldpayattentiontothekeywords,notreadwordbyword.
A.ToincreaseB.IncreaseC.IncreasingD.Increased
7.Thosewhotosaveothershaveastrongsenseofresponsibility(责任感).Theyarewellworththe
name—heroes!
A.takenotesB.takeplaceC.takerisksD.takephotos
8.Theskirtwastooexpensivefbrher,soshedecidedit.
A.tobuyB.buyC.nottobuyD.buying
9.Thesnowmadethemcold,sotheyhadtomakeafirewarm.
A.feel;keepB.tofeel;tokeep
C.feel;tokeepD.tofeel;keep
10.ThewaterisveryseriousinTaihuLakenow,thegovernmentmustpreventpeoplefromit.
A.pollute;pollutionB.pollution;polluting
C.pollution;topolluteD.pollution;pollution
二、完形填空(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
KateGilmanWilliamsandherfamilywentonatripinSouthAfricawhenKatewasseven.Seeinga
cheetah(猎豹),her11animal,shecouldn'thelpjumpingandlaughing.Butshewas12tolearn
thattherewereonlyabout7,000ofthemleft.Thetripguide,Michelle,saidthathumans(人类)werethebiggest
threat(威胁)tothe13.“Thatmade14takeaction,"saysKate.
SheaskedMichelletowriteabook15her.Thestoriesofthe16camefromwhatKatehad
experiencedandlearnedduringhertrip.Michelleagreed.ThensheandKate17Let'sGoonSafari\All
themoneywereusedtoprotectwildanimals.
Nowattheageof12,Kate18workstosaveanimals.Besides19cheetahs,shehashelped
otheranimals,too.
Whenthe20happenedinAustralia,overonemillionanimalsdied.Soshecreated(仓”建)aproject
21"QuartersfbrKoalas”.Athzrschool,kidshelpedsaveanimalsthatwere22inthefires.They
collectedoverS4,000andgaveitawaytohelpsaveanimals.23theseeffortsmaybesmall,theymadea
greatchangetothewholeanimalworld.
Katealwaysbelievesthatkidshavea24lovefbranimals,andpeoplejusthavetohelpthemfindit.
Ifthekidsaretaughtaboutthethreatsthatanimalsface,they'llbeabletosaveanimalssothatanimalswon't
25.
11.A.lovelyB.favoriteC.prettyD.dangerous
12.A.excitedB.happyC.afraidD.sad
13.A.animalsB.worldC.plantsD.stories
14.A.youB.itC.meD.him
15.A.withB.fromC.toD.about
16.A.letterB.girlC.bookD.trip
17.A.wroteB.changedC.wonderedD.watched
18.A.stillB.alwaysC.evenD.only
19.A.noticingB.savingC.studyingD.stopping
20.A.firesB.programsC.problemsD.diseases
21.A.saidB.thoughtC.namedD.R)und
22.A.caughtB.leftC.savedD.hurt
23.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.WhenD.Since
24.A.magicB.correctC.seriousD.natural
25.A.findoutB.dieoutC.leaveoutD.cutout
三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
A
BailiBambooForests:Anamazingworld/1days,1()nights,14travelersStartlime:March14,May23
andNovember
Thisjourneyletsyouhaveawonderfulexperienceinthebambooforests.Youcangocampingand
takepartindifferentkindsofactivitiesthere.YoucanalsolearnmoreabouthistoryofLiangpingandvisit
somewildanimalsthatdon'tliveinthecity.Andyoucanseelargebirds,wildgoatsifyouarclucky.
WinterinJinyunMountain/days,6nights,25travelersStarttime:January10and24
JinyunMountainismagical.Inthecoldweather,youcanseewonderfulpouringsprings(涌泉).The
journeyputsthewonderofnatureinfrontofyou.Youcanalsowatchsomewildanimals.
AFamilyHuntforDinosaurs(恐龙)6days,5nights,25travelers
Starttime:June25
Joininthisadventure(冒险)toColorado'sredrockcountry.Itisfbrchildrenaged8andolderand
theirfamilies.Gointoauniversitylabfbraspecialhands-onexperiencetolearnhowtoclean,identify(鉴
定)andkeepfossils(化石).Findonyourown250-million-ycar-oldfossils.
26.Whichactivitylaststhelongestaccordingtothepassage?
A.WinterinJinyunMountainB.BailiBambooForests:Anamazingworld
C.AFamilyHuntfbrDinosaursD.TheAdventuretoColorado
27.Whaluan'lpeopleduonlliujourneyAFamilyHuntfurDinosaurs?
A.Learnhowtocleanfossils.B.Gointoauniversitylab.
C.Spendhalfamonthonthetrip.D.Lookfbrfossilsbythemselves.
28.Inwhatkindofmagazinecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?
A.History.B.Geography.C.Travel.D.Children.
B
Recently,manypeoplehavefalleninlovewiththecutemarmots(土拨鼠)inthemovieNeZha2.Thismade
c
①Itisonthe27thofOctoberthatWWFChinacelebratesInternationalPandaDay.WWFChinaencourages
thesocietytounderstandthatwemustcarefbrnatureandprotectotheranimalsaswellasthepandas.We'U
welcometheninthInternationalPandaDaythisyear.Let'stakethetimetolearnafewthingsaboutthesecute
animalsinthewild!
@Today,thereareabout1,800pandasinthewild.Theanimalsmainlyliveonbambooandotherplants.
Sometimes,theyevencatsmallanimals,suchasbamboorats(鼠).Infact,averylongtimeago,pandasmainlyate
meat.Theirdietturnedmorethantwomillionyearsago.Why?Scientistsguesstheremayhavebeenmuchmore
bamboothanmeatatthetime.Thischangehelpedpandastolive.
③Wildpandasliketolivealone,theyshowtheirownareabyleavingtheirscent(气味).Sometimes,male
(雄的)pandasdohandstands.Itisawayofmakingtheirscentgohigherandfarther.Thismakesthemseembigger
andstrongerthanotherpandas.
④Inthewild,itisnoteasyfbrpandastohavebabies.Female(雌的)pandasonlyhaveonechanceto
producebabieseachyear.Ifafemalegivesbirthtotwins,shewilljsualiyabandontheweakerbabybeforelong,
it'sbecauseshedoesn'thaveenoughmilktocarefbrbothbabies.Themotherwillraisethestrongerbabyfbrabout
twoandahalfyears.Theyoungpandawillthenleaveherandlivebyitself
33.WWFChinaencouragespeopleto.
A.understandnatureR.raisethestrongerpanda
C.learnafewthingsaboutbambooD.protectpandasandotheranimals
34.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“abandon"inparagraph4probaolymean?
A.liftB.followC.leaveD.accept
35.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?
A.Pandasmayliveonmeatlongtimeago.
B.Apandacangivebirthtomanybabiesoneyear.
C.Livingingroupsisthebestchoicefbrwildpandas.
D.Femalepandasleavescenttomakethemseembigger.
36.Howisthetextorganized(组织)?(①=Paragraph①,②=Paragraph②…)
D.
D
ThelastEurasianlynxes(不舍荆)intheBritishIsleslivedalifeofdangerastheymovedquicklyawayfrom
thecampfireandvicious(凶险的)dogs,andhidinholes.Becauseofdisappearingwoodlands,beingshortof
animalsfbrfood,andhunting,lynxesstartedtodisappearfromtheseIslandsabout1,500yearsago.Butexperts
hopetobringtheEurasianlynxesbacktoScotlandoneday.
Wildlifeconservationists(保护者)inSwitzerland,Germany,France,andothercountrieshavetaken
Eurasianlynxesfromelsewhereintheirareasandintroducedthemagaintoprotectedforests,allowingtheir
populationstogrow.NowtheyarehopingtodothesamethinginScotland.Returningthelynxeswoulddomore
thanjustimprovethenumbersofthisonce-endangeredanimal.Awinfbrthelynxesisawinfbrtheforestandthe
planet.
WhentheEurasianlynxesdisappeared,sodidtheScottishlandscape.Withouttheselynxesandother
animalshuntingthem,deerpopulationincreased(增力口)alot.Thoseanimalslivedontheleavesoftreesandbushes
fbrfood,andsoonlargeareasoftheScottishforestdisappearedsinceitcouldn'tgrowfastenoughtokeepupwith
thedeeFswishfbrfood.Birdsandrodentsthatdependedonshelter(庇护所)inthelowerlevelofforestplants
becamefoodforfbxes,whichlynxesalsohunt.
Expertstryingtorestore(恢复)theforestshavetoputupfencestokeepdeerfromeatingleavesofyoung
trees.Butwithlynxeshangingoutinthewoods,expertsthinktheselynxeswouldkeepdeerfiomharmingthe
youngtrees,helpingtheforestsmakeacomeback.
Andthatwouldhaveevenbiggerinfluences.TheEarthislosingwoodlandsaspeoplecutdowntreesto
makeroomfbrfarming,andtosellthewoodfbrproductslikefiirni:urcandtoiletpaper.Onlyinayearalone,the
EarthlostasmanytreesaswouldcoveranarealargerthanMichigan
SorestoringforestsinplaceslikeScotlandcanhelpprovidemorespaceforwildlifeandevenfightclimate
change.That'sbecausetreestakeincarbondioxide(二氧化碳),whichtakesinthesun'sheatandwannsourplanet.
37.Wecanknowfromthepassagethattheexpertsaretryingto.
A.buymorelynxesfromabroadtokeeptheirpopulationsgrowing
B.askpeopletotakepartintheeducationprogramofsavinglynxes
C.putupmorefencestostopdeerfromeatingleavesonthetrees
D.knowaboutlynxes'habitstogetthemusedtonewenvironment
38.Accordingtothepassage,theexpertstellusthat.
A.lynxesplayaroleinprotectingtheforestsandtheplanet
B.it'shelpfultocutdowntreestomakeroomfbrfarming
C.puttingupmorefencescanhelpprotectlynxesfromdogs
D.plantingtreeshasnothingtodowiththeclimatechange
39.What'sParagraph3mainlyabout?
A.Howwekeepthepopulationofwildlifesuccessfully.
B.WhatthedisappearanceofEurasianlynxeshasledto.
C.Whyweprovidemorespacefbrwildlifeintheforests.
D.WhenwewillbringEurasianlynxesbacktoScotland.
40.What'sthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?
A.Totalkaboutthefoodchainofwildlifeintheforests.
B.TointroducethelivinghabitsofthelynxesinScotland.
C.Toaskustotakepartintheprogramofraisinglynxes.
D.Toshowusawaytoprotecttheforestsandtheplanet.
四、单词拼写(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
41.Ican'tgotoworktoday,becauseIneedtotakecareofmysmother.
42.Thetasteandsmellofacfoodcanoftenbringbackmemories.
43.Thegencouragespeopletousepublictransporttogoaroundbecauseoftheairpollution.
44.Hecan'tevenmovebecauseofhisi.
45.Maryinvitedmetogotothemovies,andIatheinvitationhappily.
五、选词填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
protect,survive,few,kill,environment,help,save,necessary,action,buy,
Theleopard(豹)isoneoftheanimalsindanger.Thereare46leopardsintheworldnowthanbefore.
Somepoachers(偷猎者)arekillingleopardsfbrtheirfur(皮毛).Ithinkpeopleshouldstop
47fiircoats.Ifso,poacherswillgiveup48theleopard.49wildanimalsisour
duty.Ihopeeveryonecan50protectanimals.
Wildanimalsareimportanttothebalanceofnature,soit*s5]tocareaboutthem.Theirnatural
52isgettingworsebecauseofhumanactivities,whichmakesitdifficultforthemto53.
Weneedtoworktogetherto54morewildanimalsfromdanger.Takingsmall55likenot
litteringintheirhabitatscanalsomakeadifference.
六、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
InAfrica,hipposliveintherivers.
Oneday,Karenwalkedalongariver.Shecountedthehippos.Therewerenotasmanyhipposastherehad
been.Ilhadn'trainedforalongtime.Nowtherewasabaddroughtandtheriverwasdryingup.
Theanimalsthatlivednearthisriverhadnowaterorgrass.Manyofthemweredying.Peopleweretryingto
helpotheranimals.Butnoonewashelpingthehippos.Thehipposwerestarving(挨饿).Theywerecomingoutof
therivertolookfbrfood.Therewasnothingforthemtoeat.
Karenputfoodintheriver.Then,shewaited.Hipposarenotusedtobeingfedbypeople.Shedidn'tknow
whattheywoulddo.Thehippos,however,weresohungrythattheyatethefood.Karenmadewatcrholcs,butthe
riverdriedupmore.So,hippofamilieshadtoshareonewaterhole.Sharingwasaproblem.
Thehippofamilieswerenotgoodatsharing.Thebigbullsbegantofightwitheachother.Ahippowaskilled
inthefight.Karenneededtodosorriething.Shewroteletterstopeopleaskingfbrhelp.Manypeoplesentmoneyto
her.Karenhadenoughmoneytobuildadam(水坝).Now,thehipposhadtheirownspace.
Karenhaswatchedandtakencareofhipposfbrmanyyears.Sheknowsalotaboutthem.Itisstrange,hut
hipposlikelickingcrocodiles.Shehasseenhippospullingpreyoffcrocodiles,too.SometimesKarentakespeople
toseethehippos.Shetellsthemthatifahippocharges,theymustrunfastandclimbatree!
Hipposcanbeverydangerous,buttheyareimportant.Theirbigbodiesmaketracks(足迹)onland.The
trackshelpotheranimalstofindthewaterholes.Hipposkeepthegrassshort.Thishelpstomakeafirebreak.
Hipposneedtherivers.And,theworldneedshippos.
56.Whywerethehipposstarving?
57.WhatdidKarendotohelpthehipposatfirst?
58.HowdidKarengetthemoneytobuildadam?
59.Whyarehipposimponantfbrtheenvironment?
60.Whatshouldwedotoprotecttheanimals?
七、短文填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。
MynameisPingo.Iamatwo-year-oldemperorpenguin(帝企鹅).Ilive61Antarctica(南极洲)
withalltheotheremperorpenguins.Therearenoemperorpenguinsanywhereelseintheworld.
Togetherwithmanyotherpenguins,wemakeupagroup.Wespend62(we)wholeliveshereand
thetem
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