Unit1-8词汇背诵与练习-2024-2025学年牛津深圳版八年级英语上册

八年级上册词汇背诵&练习

Unit1encyclopaedian.百科全书

Unit1humanadj.人的['hju：man]

Unit1dinosaurn.恐龙['dalndsO：]

Unit1Italiann.意大利人（i'tiEljan]

Unil1inventorn.发明家[in'vents]

Unit1musiciann.音乐家[mju：'ziJ（3）n]

Unit1scientistn.科学家['salantist]

Unit1bomv.出生[bo：n]

Unil1countrysiden.乡村['kAntrl'sald]

Unit1intelligencen.才智，智慧[lntelldjans]

Unit1artisticadj有艺术天赋

Unit1abilityn.能力5bi11li]

Unit1perhapsadv.可能，大概[pa'hieps]

Unit1inventionn.发明[in'venfan]

Unit1notebookn.笔记本I'nautbuk]

Unit1includeV.包括，包含[In'klu：d]

Unit1evenadv.（强调出乎意料）甚至['i:von]

Unil1howeveradv.然而[hau'eva]

Unil1suddenlyadv.突然，忽然['SAdnli]

Unit1nobodypron.没有人['noubDdi]

Unit1fossiln.化石['fDsl]

Unit1winV.获胜，嬴[wln]

Unit1dollarn.元（美国、加拿大等国货币单位）[dDlo]

Unit1inthecountryside在乡村，在农村

UnitIhumanbeing人

Unit1dieout灭绝，消失

Unit1findout了解（到），弄清I'faindaut|

Unit1goforawalk去散步

一、根据首字母填写单词。

1.TomasEdisonisoneofthegreatesti_________________intheworld.

2.Johnwentfishingbythelake.S_______________,abigdogjumpedoutand

frightenedhim.

3.Ourschoolteamw__________________thefootballmatchyesterday!

4.Marrydreamsofbecomingam_______________whenshegrowsupbecauseshelikes

music.

5.S__________________workveryhardtolearnmoreaboutspace.

6.It'saveryeasyquestion.Eachildcananswerit.

7.MyuncleboughtmeanewwatchinAmerica.Itcost100d.

8.Computersareausefulmoderni.

9.Thearticleithreeparts:anintroduction,thebodyanda

conclusion.

10.Mymumoftensaystome,“Youarcamiddleschoolstudent.Youhavethe

atotakegoodcareofyourself”

11.

二、根据中文完成句子。

1.我的祖父母都住在农村。Mygrandparentslive

2.我们必须要尽力保护动物，不然它们某一天会灭绝的。

Wemusttryourbesttoprotectanimals,ortheywilloneday.

3.人类应该和动物好好相处。shouldgetonwellwith

animals.

4.我从百科全书了解到更多关于达芬奇的内容。

IDaVincifromencyclopaedias.

5.Tom和我几乎一样高。Tomalmost

_________me.

6.请在字典里查一下这个单词。Pleasethewordina

dictionary.

7.晚饭后去散散步对我们的健康很有好处的。

Itisverygoodforourhealthto

afterdinner.

8.水对于所有生物来说都重要。

Wateralllivingthings.

9.游客们可以爬上山顶。

Visitorscantothetopofthemountain.

10.没有人知道为什么汤姆早上会迟到。

Tomwaslatethismorning.

12.一星期后，警方查出了真相。

Thepolicethetruthaweeklater.

Unit2numbern.数字[,nAmb。]

Unit2instructionsn」pL］指示，命令

Unit2checkv.检查，核实[ifckj

Unit2gramn.克（重量单位）[gram]

Unit2sonn.儿子[SAn]

Unit2chessn.国际象棋[tfes]

Unit2Indian.印度['Indi0]

Unit2wiseadj.充满智慧的[waiz]

Unit2challengeV.向（某人）挑战['tfJEIInd3]

Unit2promiseV.许诺：承诺['piDmls]

Unit2prizen.奖赏，奖品[pralz]

Unit2grainn浴粒[grein]

Unit2chessboardn.国际象棋棋盘

Unil2doubleV.（使）加倍['dAbl]

Unit2amountn.数量，数额[s'maunt]

Unit2restn.剩余部分[rest]

Unit2goldn.金子，黄金[gauId]

Unit2insteadadv.代替，顶替[In'sted]

Unit2realizeV.认识到，意识到['ridialz]

Unit2copyV.抄写,誉写['kDpi]

Unit2correctlyadv.准确无误地，正确

Unit2trafficn.交通['trjefik]

Unit2accidentn.（交通）事故['jeksidsnt]

Unit2alongtimeago很早以前

Unit2challenge...to向（某人）挑战

Unit2andsoon...等等

Unit2copydown抄写，誉写

一、根据句子语境以及所给单词的首字母写出单词。或根据句子语境用所给用单词的正确形式填

空。

1.Thisletteristeng______overweight.

2.1_____has(hesecondlargestpopulationintheworld.

3.Afterdinner,therearcafewg______ofriceinthebowl.

4.Theydidn'tr______theirmistakestillwepointedthemout.

5.Thereare64squaresonac______.

6.Alargea______ofmoneywasspendinthebridge.

7.Heistoobusy.Letmegoi______.

8.1willeatsomeofthebreadandkeepther______formyson.

9.ThefamouschemistwontheNobelP______.

1().Iwillgiveyoud______payforworkingovertime.(力H班)

二、单项选择题10分

1.Whenyouaska_______personfbrhelp,youwanthimorhertogiveyougoodadvice.

A.richB.stupidC.wiseD.funny

2.youcan'tattendthemeeting,Icangoinstead.

A.WhenB.IfC.UnlessD.Until

3.Readthe_______carefully.Theywilltellyouhowtooperatethemachine

Unit3calculatev.计算[*kaelkjuleit]

Unii3speedn.速度[spi:d]

Unit3operatev.操纵，控制['Dporeit|

Unit3railwayn.铁路系统[YeiIwei]

Unit3companyn.公司['kAmponi]

Unit3pricen.价格[prais]

Unit3totaln.总额，合计['tout(o)I]

Unit3inchn.英寸[intf]

Unit3sellV.出售，售卖[sei]

Unit3popularadj.受喜爱的，受欢迎的['popjuIs]

Unit3workas从事…工作

Unit3(be)unwareof没有意识到，未觉察到

Unil3dependon依旎

Unit3inaddilion除…以外，还

Unit3grandtotal共计，总计

Unit3lookforwardto盼望，期待

一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.Hisbrotherneedsan______________(operate)atonce.

2.It'snineo'clock.Theyare______________(watch)TVathome.

3.PetergoesbacktoNewYork_______________(two)ayear.

4.Let'sgo______________(shop)inthesupermarketafterwork.

5.He______________(dependent)onhissingingforincome.

6.Computercan_____________(calculate)muchfasterthanhumanbeing.

7.Myparentsoftenteachmehow____________________(do)somehousework.

8.Hewas____________________(awarc)oftheimportanceofstudyuntilhegraduated.

9.Therearefive_____________________(niouse)intheoldbcx.

10.Thestudentsarelisteningtotheirteacher_____________________(careful).

二、单项选择。

1.—Whatdoyouthinkofthesweater?

—Il'stoo______,andIdon'thaveenoughmoneytobuyit.

A.niceB.lovelyC.popularD.expensive

2.WhetherrilgotoBeijing_______theweather.

A.dependsB.dependonC.dependD.dependson

3.Wewenttothebeachandhadgreatfun_______inthewater.

A.toplayB.playingC.playD.played

4.Myhandwritingcan'tbecompared_______myteacher's.

A.aboutB.withC.onD.for

5.Mathsismyfavouritesubject,andIamgood______it.

A.forB.toC.atD.of

6.—Howdoyoucommunicatewithyourforeignfriends?

一_________writingemails,ofcourse.

A.WithB.ByC.AtD.From

7.Youmayaskhimfor_______aboutthat.

A.aninformationB.ainformationC.someinformationD.informalions

8.Hecan'thearyou.Becausethereis______noisehere.

A.verymuchB.loomuchC.muchtooD.somany

9.TodayisThursday.Ihave_______thingstodo.Infact,Iamusedto________it.

A.alotof,doingB.alotsof,do

C.alotof,didD.lotsof,done

10.Theyarctalkingaboutsomething______thetelephone.

A.inB.onC.atD.for

11.1amlookingforMrs.Green.Sheforgetsto_______herbill.

A.costfbrB.payfbrC.payinD.costin

12.Howlongdoesittakeyourbrother______there?

A.getsB.togettoC.togetD.get

13.He______stayathomebecauseitwasraininghard.

A.mustB.havetoC.hastoD.has

14.Tomis______thananyotherplayerintheschoolteam.

A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest

15.—Whatdoyouthinkofthefilmyousawyesterday?

—Oh!It'soneof______filmsI'veeverseen.

A.interestingB.moreinteresting

C.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting

Unit4advertisementn.广告[ad*v3：11smant]

Unit4funnyadj.滑稽的，好笑的[YAni]

Unit4createv.创造，创作[kri:'eit]

Unit4telephonen.电话，电话机[fbun]

Unit4wheeln.车轮，轮子[hwi：1]

Unit4comfortableadj.使人舒服的，舒适的['kAmfotobl]

Unit4carriagen.（旧时载客的）四轮马车['kierid3]

Unit4centuryn世纪['sentfuri]

Unit4passengern.乘客，旅客[*picslndj0]

Unit4inventV.发明，创造[1n'vcnt]

Unit4practicaladj.有用的，适用的['praiktik(o)l]

Unit4sinceprep.自从|sins]

Unit4distancen.距离，间距['distons]

Unit4mobilephonen.移动电话，手机

Unit4anytimeadv.然后时候['emtaim1

Un"developV.开发，研制(di'velopl

Unit4lampn.灯[liempl

Unil4candlen.蜡烛[•kcriidlj

Unit4daytimen.白天，日间['deltaim]

Unit4dustn.灰尘，尘土[dAst]

Unit4specialadj.特殊的，特别的fspejsi]

Unit4wingn.（飞行器的）翅膀，机翼[wiIj]

Unit4introductionn.引言[Intro'dAkf(o)n]

Unit4inteadofprep.代替，作为…的替换

Unit4petroln.汽油['petr(a)l]

Unit4sincethen自那以来

Unit4keepintouchwith与…保持联系

Unit4inthedaytime在白天

Unit4keep...off使…不接近

Unit4atthesametime同时

一、单项选择。

()1.TheBeatlesisoneofthemostpopularbands_________the20thcentuty.

A.onB.atC.inD.under

()2.Hereistoonoisy.Let'sgocutandfindaquieterand_________placetoread.

A.comforiablerB.muchcomfbrtablerC.morecomfortableD.mostcomfortable

()3.MissSmithwasbominEngland,but_______1988.shehaslivedinChina.

A.sinceB.inC.onD.for

()4.1wanttoinventamobilephonethatcanbeusedintherain._______,Idon'tknow

howtodothat.

A.SoB.ButC.HoweverD.Because

()5.Theyusetheword“nightowl“torefer_____thosewhostayuplate_____night.

A.to;ofB.at;forC.at;toD.to;at

()6.Theymadeafireto________snakes.

A.turnoffB.turnonC.keeponD.keepoff

()7.一Excuseme,mayIspeak(oMrKing?-

—I'msorry.Heisn'tintheoffice_______.

A.justnowB.rightnowC.aswellD.atall

()8.Peoplefrom__________visittheWestLakeeveryyear.

A.allworldB.alloverworldC.overworldD.allovertheworld

()9.Therestaurantis___________ofthethree,butitisthemostpopularone.

A.fartherB.farthestC.thefarthestD.themostfarther

()10.Yourroomisas____________asyourbrother's,butmuchcleanerandbrighter.

A.bigB.biggerC.biggestD.morebig

二、首字母填空。

1.Ifsaf________storybook.Ilikereadingit.

2.Pleasewritedownyouraddressandt______________number.

3.Intheearly19thc_____________,(hefirsttrainsbegantocarrypassengers.

4.Couldyoutellmethed______________betweentheSunandtheMoon?

5.Thesofaisveryc________________formetositon.

三、完成句子。(共40分，每小空2分)

I.怀特医生白天很忙。DrWhiteisquitebusy_______________________________________.

2.他1995年离开家，从那以后再也没回去过.

Helefthomein1995.___________________________________,henevercomesbackagain.

3.与家人保持联系很重要。It'simportantto________________________________yourfamily.

4.杰克和汤姆一样高.Jackis________________________________________________Tbm.

我们一定要让孩子们远离毒品。Wcmust______________children_______________drugs.

6.足够宽阔的马路可以让许多人同时行走。

Theroadiswideenough(oletmanypeoplewalk___________________________________.

7.那座山上有数百万棵树oThereare__________________________treesonthatmountain.

Unit5educationaludj.有关教育的，有教育意义的|,cdju'kcl'Jdndl]

Unit5exchangen.交流，互访[Iks'tfeind3]

Unit5culturen.文化I'kAItfo|

Unit5hostn.主人111OUSt1

Unit5localadj.当地的，地方的1'huk(o)l]

Unit5Britishadj.英国的I'britif]

Unit5gladadj.高兴，愉快[glaed]

Unit5guestn.客人，宾客Iflestl

Unit5chopstickn.筷子['ifDp.stik]

Unit5weekdayn.工作日['wi:kdei]

Unit5tourV.在…旅行[tu3]

Unit5fantansticadj.极好的，了不起的

Unit5experiencen.（一次）经历，体验[iks'piarions]

Unit5t'aichin.太极

Unit5alreadyadv.已经，早已[□：I'redi]

Unit5introduceV.使…初次了解；使尝试[intra'dju：s]

Unit5successn成功[sak'ses]

Unil5yetadv.尚未，仍未[jet]

Unit5respectV.慎重对待，尊重[ri'spekt]

Unit5atfirst起初，起先

Unit5sofar到目前为止，迄今为止

Unit5abitof小量

Unit5introduce...to便…初次了解；便尝试

Unit5comeoverto（通常远距离的）从…到...

一、用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.1spentaweek_________(learn)abitoft'aichi.

2.Doyouknowhow_________(get)tothenearestshop?

3.Asa_________(success)teacher,healwaysregardsthestudentsashisownchildren.

4.__________(Britain)peopleoftenbeginrheirconversationbytalkingabouttheweather.

5.I'mglad(be)aguestinyourhome.

6.1plan(go)swimmingwithTomthisevening.

7.Myparentsneedtogotoworkon(weekday).

8.Ilwasdark,butshekept(work)inheroffice.

9.1thinkthisfilmisveryinterestingand(education).

1().Sheisafamouswriterandpeoplethinkherworkisgreat(successful).

II.Letme(introduction)mybestfriendKatetoyou.

二、用方框中短语的适当形式完成句子。

comeoverto;keepintouchwith;atfirst;sofar;

planto;

hostfamily;begladto;placesofinterest;introduce...to;a

bitof

1.1myclassmatesinmiddleschoolbywritingemails.

2.1gotoParistolearnFrench.

3.Theisresponsiblefortheexchangestudent.

4.HeknowsEnglish,sohecannotunderstandthewordsofthat

Englishman.

5.TherearemanyinBeijing.

6.1wanttomyhometownyou.

7.1receiveyourgift.

8.,1didn'tseemyclassmateLilyattheparty.

9.Thatlittleboyhasplantedthreetrees.

10.TheChineseboyAmericatomeethismother

三、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。

1你可以把我介绍给你的同学吗？

Couldyoumeyourclassmates?

2.他成功的秘诀是什么？

What'sthesecretofhis?

3.我们应该尊重我们身边的人。

Weshouldthepeoplearoundus.

4.那个中国女孩去年到法国去学习法语了。

TheChinesegirl__________________________FrancetolearnFrenchlastyear.

5.我们提前一个小时到达机场。

We___________________theairportonehourahead.

6.尽管我不同意你的观点，但我尊重你。

AlthoughIdon't___________________yourviews,Irespectyou.

7.我们将作一个关于当地文化的报告。

Wewillgiveatalkonthe___________________.

8.玛丽对她所有的朋友都友好。

Mary___________________________allofherfriends.

9.我昨天在动物园玩得很高兴。

I____________________________________inthezooyesterday.

10.不要担心你的妹妹。她可以照顾自己。

Don't___________________youryoungersister.Shecantakecareofherself.

Unit6ancientadj.古代的['elnfant]

Unit6Trojanadj.特洛伊的，特洛伊人

Unit6warn.战争[wo：]

Unit6understandV.懂，理解[.Anda'stajnd]

Unit6differencen.差别，不同（之处）[,difarans]

Unit6pyramidn.金字塔['piramid]

Unit6captainn.首领['kajptin]

Unit6Greekn.希腊人[9ri：k]

Unit6captureV.用武力夺取，攻占['kaeptfs]

Unit6soldiern.士兵['s9UIdsa]

Unit6hugeadj.巨大的[hju：d31

Unit6pullV.（向某个方向）拖，拉动[pul]

Unit6mainadj.主要的[mein]

Unit6celebrateV.庆祝，庆贺['sellbreiI]

Unit6stupidadj.笨的，傻的['stju：pid]

Unit6midnightn.午夜，子夜「midnait]

Unit6emptyadj.空的['empti]

Unit6exceptprep.除…之外[Ik'sept]

Unit6secretadj.秘密['si：krit]

Unit6siden.侧面[sald]

Unit6quietlyadv.安静地['kwaldtli]

Unit6armyn.陆军部队['a：mi]

Unit6enterV.进来，进入I'cnto]

Unit6succeedV.达到目的，实现目标[sdk*si:d]

Unii6liickn.il谋[ink]

Unit6princen.王子

Unit6queenn.王后[kwi:n]

Unit6stealV.偷，窃取[stou1]

Unit6punishV.处罚，惩罚[■PAmf]

Unit6scenen.（戏剧或歌剧的）场[si：n]

Unit6sirn.先生[S3：]

Unit6actout将…表演出来

Unit6makejokesabout拿…开玩笑

Unit6exceptfor除…之外

Unit6(be)fullof（有）大量的，（有）许多的

Unit6intheend最后

Unit6comeon（用于命令）快，加油，加把劲['kAmon]

一、单词拼写

1.Howmanyd______________canyoufindbetweenthesetwopictures?

2.HisuncledidinWorldW_______________II.

3.Thevillagersc_______________theDragonBoatFestivalbyhavingadragonboatracelast

Wednesday.

4.Chinahasalonghistory.Itisoneofthefoura_______________countriesintheworld.

5.Tosavemorepaper,youmustuseboths_______________ofit.

6.Thereisnowaterinthebottle.Thebottleise_______________.

7.Hisfatherisas_______________.Hejoinedthearmywhenhewasyoung.

8.Marylookstiredtodaybecausesheworkedtillm________________.

9.Thisisthes_______________betweenyouandme.Youmustn'tidlothers.

10.Thereisah_______________stoneinthemiddleofthestreet.Nobodycanmoveit.

11.It'ss_____________ofhimtomakethesamemistakeagainandagain.

12.Inthelibrary,al]thestudentsdotheirhomeworkandreadq______________.

13.Beforee______________theteachers'office,youhadbetterknockatthedoorfirst.

14.Helpmemovethepianooverthere.YoupushandI'llp________________.

15.Everyoneisintheclassroome______________Tom.Heisillathome.

16.Thethiefhass______________manyexpensivewatchessince3monthsago.

17.Aftersomanyyearsofhardwork,hefinallys_________________instartinghisownbusinesslast

year.

18.Don'tbelateagain,orMissWangwillp_______________you.

19.TheGreekscapturedthecityofTroywithat_______________.

20.Excuseme,canyouexplainittome?Ican'tu_______________it.

二、完成句子

21.在春天，花园里开满了五颜六色的花朵。

Inspring,thegarden_________________________