Unit2 Family ties教师讲义-沪教版六年级英语上册_第1页
Unit2 Family ties教师讲义-沪教版六年级英语上册_第2页
Unit2 Family ties教师讲义-沪教版六年级英语上册_第3页
Unit2 Family ties教师讲义-沪教版六年级英语上册_第4页
Unit2 Family ties教师讲义-沪教版六年级英语上册_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩19页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

讲义内容

1.U2Familyties知识梳理

2.U2强化练习

(课文解析&词转专项练习&句转专项&U2基础&主题阅读)

【课文解析】

A.

Yimiri^aridBailingartabouthisfurriilyphoto.HuwdoesYi/niri^describehisfamilymembers?

Bailing:Wow,youhaveabigfamily.Isthatyourmum,theoneintheyellowdress?

Yiming:No,that'smyaunt!Mymumisdrinkingtea.

Bailing:Hey,youhavethesame(samc/diffcrcnt)bigeyes.Youlookalot(alot/alotof)likeher.

Yiming:Well,everybodysays(say)so.

Bailing:Andwhichoneisyourdad?

Yiming:Here.He'smakingtea.

Bailing:Who'sthegirlplaying(play)theguitar?

Yiming:That'smyelder(old)sister,WangYimeng.

Bailing:Andwhereareyou?

Yiming:I'mtakingthis(this/that)photo!

B.

TcdayisGrandma's(Grandma)birthday.Wearepreparingabirthdaypartyinour(we)flat.

DadandUnclearedecoratingthelivingroomwithballoonsandflowers.Mycousinissellingthetable.Mybrothers

andIaremakingthebirthdaycard.MumandAuntarecookinginthekilchen(妈妈和阿姨在厨房做饭).

WearesingingbirthdaysongstoGrandmaandgiving(give)herbirthdaygifts.Grandmaishappy.Everyonelovesthe

familycelebration(celebrate).

C.

Now,letmeshowyouthelifeofmyfamilyattheweekend[twi:k'end].

Tc<iayisSaturday.Mumisa(workthismorning.She'sbusywithherworkatthehospital,sowewanttomakethings

[Oiryz]easyfbrherathome.

...ismakingbreakfastforus.He'sagreatcook!...Andthisismygrandma.Sheiswatering(water)theplants.Hi,

Grandma!

Mybrothersarcoldenough(oldenough/enoughold)tohelpnow.Look,theyaremakingthebeds.Welldone,boys!

...Nowbreakfastisover.Dadiswashingthedishes(dish).Usually(usual),Ihelpsweepthefloor.It'squicker(quick)

toworktogether.

...Look,there'sMum.She'shomeearly.Shelookstired,butI'msureshe'shappytofind(find)theflatsocleanand

tidy.

...Afterlunchwecangotothepark.Timeforsomefun(funny)!Byefornow!

教师补充说明:

letsbdo

attheweekend

bebusywilh/doing

makefunof…取消某人、forfun为了消遣

D.

Familycelebrationsaroundtheworld

Happy59thbirthday!

inChina,thenumber"nine"standsforalonglife(live).Peoplecelebrate"big"birthdayswhentheyareturning59,69

or79forgoodluck(lucky).

“Einschulung”开学礼(德国):Celebratingthefirstdayofschool

ThefirstdayoffirstgradeisabigdayforeveryGerman(Germany)child.Familiesgettogethertocelebrateit.The

childgetsabagofsweets(一包糖果)andpresentsonthatday.

Pongal丰收节(泰米尔):Aharvest丰收festival

InsouthIndia,Tamil泰米尔的peoplecelebratetheThaiPongalinmidJanuarytothanktheSunforarichharvest.All

familymembers(member)putonnewclothes.Theycookandeatthetraditional(tradition)Pongaldish(ricepudding).

[U2单词】

单词音标词性释义

1.tie/tai/n.联系;关系;纽带

2.relation/ri'leifn/n.关系;联系

3.introduce/,intra'dju:s/V.介绍

4.classmate/'kla:smeit/n.同班同学

5.relative/'relativ/n.亲戚;亲属

6.only/,aunli/adj.仅有的;唯一的

7.onlychild独生了(或女)

8.twin/twin/n.双胞胎之一

9.husband/'hAzbond/n.丈夫

10.wife/waif/n.妻子

11.son/SAn/n.儿子

12.daughter/'do:to(r)/n.女儿

13.other/'Ado(r)/adj./pron.另外;其他;另外的人(或物)

14.member/'memba(r)/n.成员;分子

15.add/aed/V.添加;增加

16.note/nout/n.笔记;记录;音符

17.album/'aelbom/n.相册;影集

18.teach/ti:tf/v.教(某人);使(某人)明白或会做某事

19.homework/'houmw3:k/n.(学生的)家庭作业

20.guitar/gita:(r)/n.吉他

21.elder/'eldo(r)/adj.年长的;年龄较大的

22.sofa/'soufa/n.长沙发

23.round/raund/adj.圆形的

24.dark/da:k/adj.乌黑的;深色的;黑暗的

25.chess/tjes/n.国际象棋

26.duty/'dju:(i/n.责任;义务;本分

27.born/bo:n/V.出生;出世(仅用于被动语态bebom)

28.weekend/,wi:k'end/n.星期六和星期日;周末

29.thing/Giwn.事情;事件

30.enough/i'nAf7adv.足够地;充分地

31.Welldone!做得好!干得好!

32.dish/diJ/n.碟子;盘子;一道菜;菜肴

33.usually/'ju:3uali/adv.通常地;经常地

34.quick/kwik/adj.快的;迅速的

35.together/o'gedo(r)/adv.在一起;共同

36.flat恨Un.公寓:一套房间

16.usuallyadv.通常地;经常地—usualadj.通常的—♦unusualadj.不同寻常的

17.weekn.周一weekendn.星期六和星期日;周末—weeklyadj.—♦每周的weekdayn.工作日

【U2词转专项练习】

1.Heisatthenews.(surprise)

2.Ourteachersclosethedoortokeeptheclassroomwarmforus.(quick)

3.Let'shelpMrSmithwashthedirty(dish).

4.Astheyoungestkid,Ialwaysgetonwellwithmybrotherandsister.(old)

5.Icanseefewpeopleeherefor(he,forit'scold(oday.(celebrale)

1.surprised2.quickly3.dishes4.elder5.celebration

6.Mymotheriscleaningintheroom.(live)

7.TheycookandeatthePongaldish.(tradition)

8.Afterthelongterm.Jimhighlyexpectstowinthematch.(prcparc)

9.Jim'smotheroftentellstohimbeforehegoestobed.(story

10.InChina,thenumber4isa(n)number,(luck)

6.living7.traditional8.preparation9.stories10.unlucky

11.Ifweworktogether,wecanfinishallthehousework.(quick)

12.Helenwillpayavisittothiswinterholiday.(German)

13.WehaveafamilyinChineseNewYear,(celebrate)

14.Wecollectmanyinterestingtomakeavideo,(photo)

15.WewillbuyanewforourpicnicthisSaturday,(cook)

1115quicklyGermanycelebrationphotoscooker

16.WelearnnottogiveupfromtheOlympicGames.(easy)

17.ThanksgivingDayisafestivalintheUSA.(tradition)

18.ItisnotthatmanytouristsvisitShanghaieveiyyear,(surprise)

19.Lucyhastwobrothers.Theyare(twin).

20.Wecan'tseeanythinginthe(dark).

16.easily17.traditional18.surprising19.twins2O.darkness

21.I(usual)playbadmintonwithmyfatherintheevening.

22.Wliatabig(surprised)togetsomanybirthdaygifts!

23.Wewill(celebration)Toni'sbirthdayathishome.

24.Therearetwointhisrestaurant.Theycanmakenicefood.(cook)

25.Hethoughthecouldfinishthisjobby.(he)

21.usually22.surprise23.celebrate24.cooks25.himself

26.I'msotohearaboutthenews.(excite)

27.Look!TheyareJude'sbirthdayintherestaurant.(celebration)

28.ThisismytimetoNewYork.(one)

29.Jayisbusyhishomcwork.(do)

30.Pleasereadavlogstoryaboutfamily(duty).

26.excited27.celebrating28.first29.doing30.duties

31.We(celebration)theNewYearlastnight.

32.Bailingwantstomakethings(easy)thanbefore

33.Wearealljumpingfor(enjoy)now.

34.Didyoufeel(excitement)whenyougotthegoodnews?

35.Students(decoration)theirclassroomfortheNewYearnow.

31.celebrated32.easier33.joy34.excited35.aredecorating

36.Iwillvisitoneofmy(relative)in(hecountrysidethisingweekend.

37.Weholdalotoffamily(celebrate)togetheronspecialdays.

38.Wearealljumpingfor(enjoy)now.

39.Itis(excited)togetthegoodnews.

40.The(decorate)ofournewflathasbeenfinished.Wcwillmovetoitnextmonth.

41.Ihavea/an(old)brotherwhoisamiddleschoolstudent.

36relatives37.celebrations38.joy39.exciting40.decoration41.elder

【词组默写】

I.sth.isdifficult=sth.isnoteasy做某事很难

2.sb.dosth.well=sb.dosth.welleoughto...某人做某事做的足够好

3.sb.isgood=sb.goodenoughto...某人足够好

4.bebusydoing=bebusywithsth.忙于做某事

5.makesb.sth.=makesth.forsb.给某人做某物

6.Itis+adj.+todo=Iodosth.is+adj.做某事是...样的(形式主语句转)

7.solve=workout解决

8.祈使句(dosth.),+and/oi\..=sb.will…+if/unless从句做某事,那么/否则…=某人将会…+如果滁非…

9.helpsbdosth.=helpsbwilhslh.帮助某人做某事

10.sb.issixyearsold=sb.isasixyearoldin.某人六岁=某人是一1个六岁的…

【U2句转专项练习】

1.Wedoourchorestogetheratweekends.(改为否定句)

Weourchorestogetheratweekends.

2.WecandosomethingtokeeptheEarthclean.(改成否定句)

WeanythingtokeeptheEarthclean.

3.Mysisterhasbreakfastathomeeverymorning.(改为否定句)

Mysisterbreakfastalhomeeverymorning.

4.Myfatherhastwosisters.(改为否定句)

Myfathertwosisters.

5.Mygrandmaiswateringtheplantsinthegarden.(改为一般疑问句)

yourgrandmatheplantsinthegarden?

1.don'1do2.can'tdo3.doesn'thave4.doesn'thave5.1s,watcring

6.Lilysetthetableforhermother.(改为一般疑问句)

Lilythetab'eforhermother?

7.Thenewproductconsistsoffourirainpartsinside.(改为一般疑问句)

thenewproductoffourmainpartsinside?

8.Heisplayingthepiano.(改成•般疑问句)

hethepiano?

9.Thebookcosthim2()yuan.(改为一般疑问句)

thebookhim20yuan?

10.I,mDlayingfootballintheplayground.(对划线部分提问)

areyouintheplayground?

6.Didset7.Does.consist8.Is;playing9.Did.cost10.What,doing

11.Theboyisplayingchesswithhisgrandfather.(对划线部分提问)

istheboyplayingchess?

12.Ternisleadingbooksinhisstudy.(对划线部分提问)

Tomreadingbooks?

13.IwanttobuytheTshirtwithafloweronit.(对划线部分提问)

doyouwanttobuy?

14.WearepreDarin」abirlhdaypartyinourflat.(对划线部分提问)

areyouinyourflat?

15.Stevenissittingonthesofa(owatchTV.(对画线部分提问)

isSteventowatchTV?

11.Who,with12.Whereis13.WhichTshirt14.What,doing15.Wheresitting

16.Thetwinswerebornin2002.(对画线部分提问)

thetwinsborn?

17.Dadismakingbreakfastfor[hefamily.(刈画线部分提问)

Daddoing?

18.Johnissuperexciled.(对画线部分提问)

___________________Johnfeel?

19.SusanfollowedBen'sadvicetodesignsmartshoes.(对画线部分提问)

adviceSusanfollowtodesignsmartshoes?

20.M汰cisalwayshonest.(对画线部分提问)

doyouMike?

16.Whenwere17.Whatis18.Howdoes19.Whose,did2O.Whal,thinkof

21.Peteroftenplaysfootballwithhisfriendsafterschool.(对画线部分梃问)

Peteroftenplayfootballwithhisfriends?

22.It'sgoodforustoplanttreesbecausetheycanhelpusmaketheairfresh.(对画线部分提问)

itgoodforustoplanttrees?

23.iamgoingtostaywithmygrandparentsforamonth.(对画线部分提问)

areyougoingtostaywithyourgrandparents?

24.Lindavisitshergrandparentstwiceayear.(对画线部分提问)

doesLindavisithergrandparents?

25.Theyclean(heroomin(heevening.(用now改写句子)

Theytheroomnow.

21.Whendocs22.Whyis23.Howlong24.Howoften25.arccleaning

26.Isetthetable.(改为现在进行时)

Ithetable.

27.Theseproblemsaredifficult.Wecan'tfinishthembyourselves.(合并为一句)

Itisnotfortofinishtheseproblemsbyourselves.

28.Linplayedbadmintonverywell.HewontheThomasCupagain.(合并为一句)

LinplayedbadmintonwellwintheThomasCupagain.

29.Sallyisverybrave.Shecancatchthemouse.(合并为一句)

Sallyistocatchthemouse.

30.Myparentsarebusywiththehousework.(保持句义不变)

Myparentsarethehousework.

26.amsetting27,easyus28.cnoughto29,bravcenough3O.busydoing

31.Jerrymakeshergranddaughteradeliciousbirthdaycake.(保持句义不变)

Jerryadeliciousbirthdaycakehergranddaughter.

32.Toworktogetherisquick.(保持句意基本不变)

quicktoworktogether.

33.Jessicasolvedthephysicsproblemswithoutanyhelp.(保持句意基本不变)

Jessicathephysicsproblemswithoutanyhelp.

34.Choosetheperfectgrapesonly,oryouwon'tbeabletomakethehestwine.(保持句意基本不变)

Youbeabletomakethebestwineyouchoosetheperfectgrapesonly.

35.Iambusydoinghomework.(保持原句意思)

Iambusy.

31.makesfor32.Itis33.workedout34.will,if35.withhomework

36.MyfatheralwayshelpsmestudyEnglish.(保持句意基本不变)

MyfatheralwaysmemyEnglishstudy.

37.Mysisteralwayshelpsmemakeposters.(保持句意基本不变》

Mysisteralwayshelpsme.

38.LiBailingissevenyearsold.(保持句意基本不变)

LiBailingisgirl.

36.helps,with37.withposters38.asevenyearold

39.gels,on,the,a,child,of,day,that,bag,sweets(连词成句)

39.Thechildgetsabagofsweetsonthatday

40.arecelebrating,inthephoto.Mum'sbirthday,we,inherfavouriterestaurani(连词成句)

40.Inthephoto,wearecelebratingMum'sbirthdayinherfavouriterestaurant./WearecelebratingMum'sbirthday

inherfavouriterestaurantinthephoto.

41.withlongblackhair,jumps,onthesofa,forjoy,thegirl(连词成句)

41.Thegirlwithlongblackhairjumpsforjoyonthesofa.

42.the,famnily,on,festival,newclothes,All,members,to,put,celebrate(连词成勺)

42.Allfamilymembersputonnewclothestocelebratethefestival.

43.I,study,atthemoment,be(连词成句)

44.She»not,work,inSpain,be,now(连词成句)

45.I,not,liveinParis,be,atpresent(连词成句)

43.1airstudyingatthemoment.44.SheisnotworkinginSpainnow.

45.1amnotlivinginParisatpresent.

46.others,is,she,kind,always,lo(连词成句)

46.Sheisalwayskindtoothers.

47.ask,hisstudies,somequestions,Jack's,him,parents,about,often(连词成句)

47Jack'sparentsoftenaskhimsomequestionsabouthisstudies.

48.singing,Grandma,to,We,giving,birthday,are,songs>gift>her,and(连词成句)

48.WearesingingbirthdaysongsIoGrandmaandgivinghergifts.WearegivingGrandmagiftsandsingingbirthday

songstoher.

[U2Familyties知识梳理】

1.add/aed/v.添力比增力口addedadded

addAtoB把...加到....中

Mix(heflourwiththemilkandthenaddtheeggs.把面粉和牛奶搅拌好再打上鸡蛋。

Addyournametothelist.把你的名字加进名单里。

2.born/bo:n/v.出生;出世(仅用于被动语态beborn)

bearborebornv.出生

Wherewereyoubom?你在哪里出生?

IwasbominShanghai.我出生在上海

3.classmate/'kla:smeit/n.同班同学

[tips]classmate是由class与mate构成的合成词,即:class(班级)+mate(朋友;伙伴)二classmate(同班同学)

类似的词:homework是由home与work构成的合成词,即:home(家:家庭)+work(工作;职责尸homework(家庭作业)

weekend是由week与end构成的合成词,即:week(周;星期;礼拜)+cnd(终止;终结沐端尸weekend(周末)

attheweekend=atweekends在周木

Herhusbandspendsaloloftimeinthegardenattheweekend/atweekends.她丈夫周末花很多时间在花园里。

[tips]美式英语中常用ontheweekend或onweekends表示“在周末”

4.chess/tjes/n.国际象棋

Doyouknowhowtoplaychess?你知道怎么下国际象棋吗?

[tips]表示下象棋时,象棋前不加定冠词thCo

playchess下国际象棋

[lips]chesspiece®chessman/'tfesmien/n.(pl.chessmen/'tfesmen/)国际象棋棋子

chessboard/'ifesbo:d/n.国际象棋棋盘

5.chore/tj。:(r)/n.家务

Themothermadesurethetwinssharedfamilychores.母亲确定这对双胞胎要分担家务。

[tips]chore在表示“家务;杂务”时多使用复数形式。“家务”还常用householdchores表示

6.dark/da:k/adj.鸟黑的;深色的;黑暗的

反义词:lightadj.浅色的;淡色的

brightadj.光线充足的;明亮的

Ourteamweardarkblueshirtsandtheotherteamwearlightblueones.我们队穿深蓝色的衬衫,另一队穿浅蓝色的。

Itisverydarkinhere.Willyouturnthelighton,please?这里很黑。请把灯打开好吗?

7.dish/diJ/n.碟子;盘子;一道菜;菜肴

Passmeadish,please.请递个盘子给我。

Shecookedaverynicechickendish.她做了一道很好吃的鸡肉菜

8.duty/'dju:ti/n.责任;义务;本分

It'sourdutytolookafterourparentswhentheygetold.父母年老时我们有责任照顾他们。

9.decorate/dekoreit/v.装饰

decorate...with…用…来装饰...介词with是“用;使用”之意

Theydecoratedtheroomwithribbonsforherparty.他们用彩带装饰房间为她的聚会做准备。

10.enough/InAf'/adj./adv.足够地;充分地

enough作副词修饰形容词、副词和动词,通常位于这些词之后

Isyourorangesweetenough?你的橙子够甜吗?(修饰形容词sweel)

Wedidn'tstartearlyenough.我们出发得不够早。(修饰副词early)

Youdidn'ttrainenoughforthegame.对比赛你训练得不够。(修饰动词train)

enough作形容词,位于被修饰的名词前

Isthereenoughsugarinyourcoffee?你咖啡里的糖够吗?

enoughtodosth…的足以做某事

She'so.denoughtodecideforherself.她已到自己做决定的年龄了

Thehouseisn'tbigenoughforustolive.这房子不够我们这些人住。

11.flat/fliet/n.公寓;一套房间

EddieandEdwardliveinthesameblockofflats.埃迪和爱德华住在同一幢公寓楼里。

[tips]在美式英语中多使用apartment/s'pa:tmsnt/.

fun/fAn/n.乐趣:快乐

havefun玩得开心;玩得愉快forfun为了消遣

Didyouhavefunattheparty?你在晚会上玩得开心吗?

12.guitar/gita:(r)/n.吉他

Sheisteachingherselftoplaytheguitar,她正在自学吉他。

[tips]表示弹奏或演奏某种乐器时,乐器名称前要加定冠词the。

playtheguitar弹吉他

Canyouplaythepiano/violin?你会弹钢琴/拉小提琴吗?

13.introduce/,Intradju:s/v.介绍introducedintroduced

CanIintroducemywife?我来介绍一下我的妻子。

introduceAtoB把A介绍给B(认识)

HeintroducedmetoAmyattheparty.他在聚会I二介绍我和艾米认识。

14.joy/d3Oi/n.高兴;愉快;喜悦

toone、joy令某人高兴的

jumpforjoy欢呼雀跃

Thechildrenbringhersomuchjoy.孩子们给她带来了很多欢乐。

Ididn'texpectthemtojumpforjoyatthenews.没想到他们听到这消息高兴得跳了起来。

15.member/memba(r)/n.成员:分子

I'mamemberof(heschoolbasketballteam.我是校篮球队的队员。

16.only/'ounli/adj.仅有的:唯一的;最好的;最适当的

Weweretheonlypeoplethere.我们是唯一在场的人。

She'stheonlypersonforthejob.她是这项工作最合适的人选。

onlychild独生子(或女)onlyson独生子onlydaughter独生女

17.other/'Ada(r)/adj.另外;其他pron.另外的人(或物)

Mr.HarrisandMrs.Bateandthreeotherteachersarethere.里斯老师、贝特老师和另外三位老师在场。

(other在此修饰teachers,作形容词)

Heraisedonearmandthentheolher.他先举起一只手臂,然后举起另一只。

(other在此相当于otherann,作代词)

anyother任何其他的,表示除了刚提到的人或物之外,还有其他的人或物

Doyouhaveanyotherquestions?你们还有其他的问题吗?(表示之前已经提过问题)

18.prepare/pripea(r)/v.使做好准备;把...预备好

Ihadnotime(oprepare.我当时没时间准备“

[tips]prepare的常见用法包括:

□preparesth准备某物;拟定某物

We'repreparingareport.我们正在拟定报告。

2)prepareforsth为...做好准备

I'mpreparingfortheingexam.我正在为即将到来的考试做准备。

3)preparesthfor...为...准备好某物

Ipreparedlunchforthekids.我为孩子们准备了午餐。

19.relative/rehtiv/n.亲戚;亲属

Alourfriendsandrelativesareingtomycousin'sbirthdayparty.

我们所有的亲朋好友都要来参加我表弟的生日聚会。

【tips】在英美文化中,family表示“家庭成员;家人”,通常指父母和兄弟姐妹。relatives表示“亲戚;亲属“,通常指和自

己具有血缘或非血缘关系的同属一个家族的家庭成员。

20.share/fea(r)/y.分享

shares(hwithsb和某人分享某物

21.set/set/v.放置;摆放setset

setthe:able摆放餐具

Theparentssetallthefoodinfrontoftheirkidandhesoonateitup.

父母把所有的食物都放在孩子面前,他很快就吃完了。

Couldyousetthetablefordinner?你把餐具摆好,准备开饭,好吗?

22.surprised/sa'praizd/ad.惊奇的:惊讶的:感觉意外的

ShelockedsurprisedwhenItoldher.我告诉她时她显得很惊讶。

besurprisedatsth对…感到惊奇

besurprisedtodosth做…感到惊奇

Shewasn'tsurprisedathisdecision.她*M也的决定并不诧异。

I'msurprisedloseeyouhere.在这里看到你我感觉很意外。

23.superexcited/su:po(r)ik'saltid/adj.超级激动的;格外兴奋的

LiLei,I'mgoingtoGuizhou.I'msuperexcited!Anygoodideasforplacestovisit?

李雷,我要去贵州「超级兴奋!有什么关于旅游景点的推荐吗?

【tips】supercxcitcd是一个复合形容词

supcr(adv.特别;格外)+excitcd(adj.激动的;兴奋的尸supercxcited(adj.超级激动的;格外兴奋的)

[(ips]数词单位形容词也是一个复合形容词结构,其中的“单位”使用单数。位于名词或代词前进行修饰,作定语

sevenyearold七岁的

fivemetrelong五米长

tenkilometrewide十千米宽

ThisisalOcentimctrclong,6ccntimetrewidcand4centimctrctallbox.

这是一个长10厘米、宽6厘米、高4厘米的盒子。

24.twin/twin/n.双胞胎之一

Sarahislookingafterthetwins.萨拉正在照看那对双胞胎。

25.teach/ti:tj/v.教(某人);使(某人)明白或会做某事taughttaught

teachsbsth.=teachsth(osb教某人…(双宾结构)

Iteachinalocalschool.我在当地的一所学校教书,

Mrs.BrowntaughtmeEnglishwhenIwasatprimaryschool.布朗夫人在我上小学的时候教过我英语•

Mr.Wuteacheshistorytothem.吴老师教他们历史。

26.wife/waif/n.妻子(pl.wives/waxvz/)

HemarriedhiswifeJane20yearsago他20年前娶了妻子简。

[tips]有关家庭称谓的词汇

除cousin之外,其他的称谓都是成对出现的,如:father&mother、brother&sister^husband&wife、son&daughter>

nephew(/'nefju:/侄子:外甥)&niece(/ni:s/侄女;外甥女)等。

grandfathergrandmothergrandson和granddaughler都以grand开头。grand原表示“重大的;宏大的”,在家庭称

谓中表示“隔一辈的''。那grandfather的father该如何称呼呢?其实,在前面加一个great就可以greatgrandfather(曾

祖父;曾外祖父)。那么,现在你会说“曾祖母"曾孙”和“曾孙女”了吗?

27.water/wo:ta(r)/n.水v.给...浇水;灌溉

Don'tforgettowaterthegardeninthemorning,Mike.迈克,早上不要忘己给花园浇水。

【tips】像water这样兼有两种或两种以上词性的单词,称为“兼类词”。

28.younger/jAgga(r)/adj.更年轻的

youngerbrother更年轻的兄弟,弟弟

反义词:elder年长的;年龄较大的

Myeldersisterisatuniversity.我的姐姐在上大学。

29.busywithsth忙于做某事

Lindaisbusywithherhomework.琳达正忙于做家庭作业。

30.gobackt。...返回...

Shewentbacktoherhometowntenyearslaler.十年后,她回到了故乡。

31.helpsbwithsth=helpsbdosth帮助(某人)做某事(with后通常跟名词或代)helpedhelped

Healwayshelpswiththehousework.

=Healwayshelpsdothehousework.他总是帮着做家务。

Thesuitcaseisheavy.Canyouhelpmewithit?这个手提箱很重。你能帮我搬■下吗?

32.makesthforsb=makesbsth为...做…mademade

Shemadecoffeeforusall.

=Shemadeusallcoffee.她给我们大家冲了咖啡。

33.stopdoingsth停止做某事

Thestudentsstoppedtalkingwhentheteacherwentintotheclassroom.老师进教室后,学生们便不说话了。

34.singsthtosb=singsbsth唱…给某人听

Hewassingingsoftlytothebaby.他对宝宝轻声哼着歌。

Willyousingasongtous?

=Willyousingusasong?”你给我们唱支歌好吗?

35.It'squickertoworktogether.一起做家务速度更快。

在IIis+形容词+带to的动词不定式这个结构中,句子真正的主语是(oworktogether,quicker用于描述“一起做

家务”这件事情,it是句子的形式主语°

口形式主语:Itis+adj.+(forsb)+todosth做某事(对某人来说)是...

Itisimportanttohavealotofsportsinourdailylife.

=Tohavealotofsportsinourdailylifeisimporlant.在日常生活中做大量的运动是很重要的。

Itisslowtowalkinthesnow.

=Towalkinthesnowisslow.在雪地里走路速度很慢。

【U2强化】

I.Fillintheblankswiththeverbsintheirproperforms(用所给动词的适当形式填空)

1.Hermotherstopped(work)becausesheneededtotakecareofherbabybrother.

2.Bailingusuallyhelps(sweep)thefloora(theweekend.

3.Areyouhappy(learn)Englishwithyourfriends?

4.Howyourfamilymembers(have)funtogether?

5.It's14:45.Mybrothers(tidy)upthebooks.

6.Howoftenhe(wash)thedishes?

7.Sheisoldenough(go)toschool.

8.Grandmaitteachingmehow(knit).

9.Look!Mary(fly)akitethere.

10.I(visit)mygnindparentsinthecountrysidenextweek.

11.Myfatherusually(take)awalkafterdinner.

12.Sheisoldenough(go)toschoolbyherself.

13.Let'sstop(have)abreakafterthelongrunning.

14.Whoistheman(stand)overthere?

15.Myteacherusuallyhelpsme(work)outalotofmathsproblems.

1.workng2.sweep3.tolearn4.do,have5.aretidying

6.does,wash7.togo8.toknit9.isflying10.willvisit/amgoingtovisit

11.takes12.togo13.tohave14.standing15.work/towok

II.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)

()1.1oftenplaychessandsometimesIplayguitar.

A.the;theB.the;/C./;/D./;the

()2.Whatdo(helettersUSAstand?ItmeanstheUnitedStatesofAmerica.

A.outB.byC.downD.for

()3.Studentswillhavemoretripstoplacesnextterm.

A.otherC.theotherD.othersD.theothers

()4.,Igetupearlyinthemorningandhavebreakfastbeforegoingtoschool.

A.AlwaysB.UsuallyC.SometimesD.Never

()5.Joh

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论