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讲义内容
1.U2Familyties知识梳理
2.U2强化练习
(课文解析&词转专项练习&句转专项&U2基础&主题阅读)
【课文解析】
A.
Yimiri^aridBailingartabouthisfurriilyphoto.HuwdoesYi/niri^describehisfamilymembers?
Bailing:Wow,youhaveabigfamily.Isthatyourmum,theoneintheyellowdress?
Yiming:No,that'smyaunt!Mymumisdrinkingtea.
Bailing:Hey,youhavethesame(samc/diffcrcnt)bigeyes.Youlookalot(alot/alotof)likeher.
Yiming:Well,everybodysays(say)so.
Bailing:Andwhichoneisyourdad?
Yiming:Here.He'smakingtea.
Bailing:Who'sthegirlplaying(play)theguitar?
Yiming:That'smyelder(old)sister,WangYimeng.
Bailing:Andwhereareyou?
Yiming:I'mtakingthis(this/that)photo!
B.
TcdayisGrandma's(Grandma)birthday.Wearepreparingabirthdaypartyinour(we)flat.
DadandUnclearedecoratingthelivingroomwithballoonsandflowers.Mycousinissellingthetable.Mybrothers
andIaremakingthebirthdaycard.MumandAuntarecookinginthekilchen(妈妈和阿姨在厨房做饭).
WearesingingbirthdaysongstoGrandmaandgiving(give)herbirthdaygifts.Grandmaishappy.Everyonelovesthe
familycelebration(celebrate).
C.
Now,letmeshowyouthelifeofmyfamilyattheweekend[twi:k'end].
Tc<iayisSaturday.Mumisa(workthismorning.She'sbusywithherworkatthehospital,sowewanttomakethings
[Oiryz]easyfbrherathome.
...ismakingbreakfastforus.He'sagreatcook!...Andthisismygrandma.Sheiswatering(water)theplants.Hi,
Grandma!
Mybrothersarcoldenough(oldenough/enoughold)tohelpnow.Look,theyaremakingthebeds.Welldone,boys!
...Nowbreakfastisover.Dadiswashingthedishes(dish).Usually(usual),Ihelpsweepthefloor.It'squicker(quick)
toworktogether.
...Look,there'sMum.She'shomeearly.Shelookstired,butI'msureshe'shappytofind(find)theflatsocleanand
tidy.
...Afterlunchwecangotothepark.Timeforsomefun(funny)!Byefornow!
教师补充说明:
letsbdo
attheweekend
bebusywilh/doing
makefunof…取消某人、forfun为了消遣
D.
Familycelebrationsaroundtheworld
Happy59thbirthday!
inChina,thenumber"nine"standsforalonglife(live).Peoplecelebrate"big"birthdayswhentheyareturning59,69
or79forgoodluck(lucky).
“Einschulung”开学礼(德国):Celebratingthefirstdayofschool
ThefirstdayoffirstgradeisabigdayforeveryGerman(Germany)child.Familiesgettogethertocelebrateit.The
childgetsabagofsweets(一包糖果)andpresentsonthatday.
Pongal丰收节(泰米尔):Aharvest丰收festival
InsouthIndia,Tamil泰米尔的peoplecelebratetheThaiPongalinmidJanuarytothanktheSunforarichharvest.All
familymembers(member)putonnewclothes.Theycookandeatthetraditional(tradition)Pongaldish(ricepudding).
[U2单词】
单词音标词性释义
1.tie/tai/n.联系;关系;纽带
2.relation/ri'leifn/n.关系;联系
3.introduce/,intra'dju:s/V.介绍
4.classmate/'kla:smeit/n.同班同学
5.relative/'relativ/n.亲戚;亲属
6.only/,aunli/adj.仅有的;唯一的
7.onlychild独生了(或女)
8.twin/twin/n.双胞胎之一
9.husband/'hAzbond/n.丈夫
10.wife/waif/n.妻子
11.son/SAn/n.儿子
12.daughter/'do:to(r)/n.女儿
13.other/'Ado(r)/adj./pron.另外;其他;另外的人(或物)
14.member/'memba(r)/n.成员;分子
15.add/aed/V.添加;增加
16.note/nout/n.笔记;记录;音符
17.album/'aelbom/n.相册;影集
18.teach/ti:tf/v.教(某人);使(某人)明白或会做某事
19.homework/'houmw3:k/n.(学生的)家庭作业
20.guitar/gita:(r)/n.吉他
21.elder/'eldo(r)/adj.年长的;年龄较大的
22.sofa/'soufa/n.长沙发
23.round/raund/adj.圆形的
24.dark/da:k/adj.乌黑的;深色的;黑暗的
25.chess/tjes/n.国际象棋
26.duty/'dju:(i/n.责任;义务;本分
27.born/bo:n/V.出生;出世(仅用于被动语态bebom)
28.weekend/,wi:k'end/n.星期六和星期日;周末
29.thing/Giwn.事情;事件
30.enough/i'nAf7adv.足够地;充分地
31.Welldone!做得好!干得好!
32.dish/diJ/n.碟子;盘子;一道菜;菜肴
33.usually/'ju:3uali/adv.通常地;经常地
34.quick/kwik/adj.快的;迅速的
35.together/o'gedo(r)/adv.在一起;共同
36.flat恨Un.公寓:一套房间
16.usuallyadv.通常地;经常地—usualadj.通常的—♦unusualadj.不同寻常的
17.weekn.周一weekendn.星期六和星期日;周末—weeklyadj.—♦每周的weekdayn.工作日
【U2词转专项练习】
1.Heisatthenews.(surprise)
2.Ourteachersclosethedoortokeeptheclassroomwarmforus.(quick)
3.Let'shelpMrSmithwashthedirty(dish).
4.Astheyoungestkid,Ialwaysgetonwellwithmybrotherandsister.(old)
5.Icanseefewpeopleeherefor(he,forit'scold(oday.(celebrale)
1.surprised2.quickly3.dishes4.elder5.celebration
6.Mymotheriscleaningintheroom.(live)
7.TheycookandeatthePongaldish.(tradition)
8.Afterthelongterm.Jimhighlyexpectstowinthematch.(prcparc)
9.Jim'smotheroftentellstohimbeforehegoestobed.(story
10.InChina,thenumber4isa(n)number,(luck)
6.living7.traditional8.preparation9.stories10.unlucky
11.Ifweworktogether,wecanfinishallthehousework.(quick)
12.Helenwillpayavisittothiswinterholiday.(German)
13.WehaveafamilyinChineseNewYear,(celebrate)
14.Wecollectmanyinterestingtomakeavideo,(photo)
15.WewillbuyanewforourpicnicthisSaturday,(cook)
1115quicklyGermanycelebrationphotoscooker
16.WelearnnottogiveupfromtheOlympicGames.(easy)
17.ThanksgivingDayisafestivalintheUSA.(tradition)
18.ItisnotthatmanytouristsvisitShanghaieveiyyear,(surprise)
19.Lucyhastwobrothers.Theyare(twin).
20.Wecan'tseeanythinginthe(dark).
16.easily17.traditional18.surprising19.twins2O.darkness
21.I(usual)playbadmintonwithmyfatherintheevening.
22.Wliatabig(surprised)togetsomanybirthdaygifts!
23.Wewill(celebration)Toni'sbirthdayathishome.
24.Therearetwointhisrestaurant.Theycanmakenicefood.(cook)
25.Hethoughthecouldfinishthisjobby.(he)
21.usually22.surprise23.celebrate24.cooks25.himself
26.I'msotohearaboutthenews.(excite)
27.Look!TheyareJude'sbirthdayintherestaurant.(celebration)
28.ThisismytimetoNewYork.(one)
29.Jayisbusyhishomcwork.(do)
30.Pleasereadavlogstoryaboutfamily(duty).
26.excited27.celebrating28.first29.doing30.duties
31.We(celebration)theNewYearlastnight.
32.Bailingwantstomakethings(easy)thanbefore
33.Wearealljumpingfor(enjoy)now.
34.Didyoufeel(excitement)whenyougotthegoodnews?
35.Students(decoration)theirclassroomfortheNewYearnow.
31.celebrated32.easier33.joy34.excited35.aredecorating
36.Iwillvisitoneofmy(relative)in(hecountrysidethisingweekend.
37.Weholdalotoffamily(celebrate)togetheronspecialdays.
38.Wearealljumpingfor(enjoy)now.
39.Itis(excited)togetthegoodnews.
40.The(decorate)ofournewflathasbeenfinished.Wcwillmovetoitnextmonth.
41.Ihavea/an(old)brotherwhoisamiddleschoolstudent.
36relatives37.celebrations38.joy39.exciting40.decoration41.elder
【词组默写】
I.sth.isdifficult=sth.isnoteasy做某事很难
2.sb.dosth.well=sb.dosth.welleoughto...某人做某事做的足够好
3.sb.isgood=sb.goodenoughto...某人足够好
4.bebusydoing=bebusywithsth.忙于做某事
5.makesb.sth.=makesth.forsb.给某人做某物
6.Itis+adj.+todo=Iodosth.is+adj.做某事是...样的(形式主语句转)
7.solve=workout解决
8.祈使句(dosth.),+and/oi\..=sb.will…+if/unless从句做某事,那么/否则…=某人将会…+如果滁非…
9.helpsbdosth.=helpsbwilhslh.帮助某人做某事
10.sb.issixyearsold=sb.isasixyearoldin.某人六岁=某人是一1个六岁的…
【U2句转专项练习】
1.Wedoourchorestogetheratweekends.(改为否定句)
Weourchorestogetheratweekends.
2.WecandosomethingtokeeptheEarthclean.(改成否定句)
WeanythingtokeeptheEarthclean.
3.Mysisterhasbreakfastathomeeverymorning.(改为否定句)
Mysisterbreakfastalhomeeverymorning.
4.Myfatherhastwosisters.(改为否定句)
Myfathertwosisters.
5.Mygrandmaiswateringtheplantsinthegarden.(改为一般疑问句)
yourgrandmatheplantsinthegarden?
1.don'1do2.can'tdo3.doesn'thave4.doesn'thave5.1s,watcring
6.Lilysetthetableforhermother.(改为一般疑问句)
Lilythetab'eforhermother?
7.Thenewproductconsistsoffourirainpartsinside.(改为一般疑问句)
thenewproductoffourmainpartsinside?
8.Heisplayingthepiano.(改成•般疑问句)
hethepiano?
9.Thebookcosthim2()yuan.(改为一般疑问句)
thebookhim20yuan?
10.I,mDlayingfootballintheplayground.(对划线部分提问)
areyouintheplayground?
6.Didset7.Does.consist8.Is;playing9.Did.cost10.What,doing
11.Theboyisplayingchesswithhisgrandfather.(对划线部分提问)
istheboyplayingchess?
12.Ternisleadingbooksinhisstudy.(对划线部分提问)
Tomreadingbooks?
13.IwanttobuytheTshirtwithafloweronit.(对划线部分提问)
doyouwanttobuy?
14.WearepreDarin」abirlhdaypartyinourflat.(对划线部分提问)
areyouinyourflat?
15.Stevenissittingonthesofa(owatchTV.(对画线部分提问)
isSteventowatchTV?
11.Who,with12.Whereis13.WhichTshirt14.What,doing15.Wheresitting
16.Thetwinswerebornin2002.(对画线部分提问)
thetwinsborn?
17.Dadismakingbreakfastfor[hefamily.(刈画线部分提问)
Daddoing?
18.Johnissuperexciled.(对画线部分提问)
___________________Johnfeel?
19.SusanfollowedBen'sadvicetodesignsmartshoes.(对画线部分提问)
adviceSusanfollowtodesignsmartshoes?
20.M汰cisalwayshonest.(对画线部分提问)
doyouMike?
16.Whenwere17.Whatis18.Howdoes19.Whose,did2O.Whal,thinkof
21.Peteroftenplaysfootballwithhisfriendsafterschool.(对画线部分梃问)
Peteroftenplayfootballwithhisfriends?
22.It'sgoodforustoplanttreesbecausetheycanhelpusmaketheairfresh.(对画线部分提问)
itgoodforustoplanttrees?
23.iamgoingtostaywithmygrandparentsforamonth.(对画线部分提问)
areyougoingtostaywithyourgrandparents?
24.Lindavisitshergrandparentstwiceayear.(对画线部分提问)
doesLindavisithergrandparents?
25.Theyclean(heroomin(heevening.(用now改写句子)
Theytheroomnow.
21.Whendocs22.Whyis23.Howlong24.Howoften25.arccleaning
26.Isetthetable.(改为现在进行时)
Ithetable.
27.Theseproblemsaredifficult.Wecan'tfinishthembyourselves.(合并为一句)
Itisnotfortofinishtheseproblemsbyourselves.
28.Linplayedbadmintonverywell.HewontheThomasCupagain.(合并为一句)
LinplayedbadmintonwellwintheThomasCupagain.
29.Sallyisverybrave.Shecancatchthemouse.(合并为一句)
Sallyistocatchthemouse.
30.Myparentsarebusywiththehousework.(保持句义不变)
Myparentsarethehousework.
26.amsetting27,easyus28.cnoughto29,bravcenough3O.busydoing
31.Jerrymakeshergranddaughteradeliciousbirthdaycake.(保持句义不变)
Jerryadeliciousbirthdaycakehergranddaughter.
32.Toworktogetherisquick.(保持句意基本不变)
quicktoworktogether.
33.Jessicasolvedthephysicsproblemswithoutanyhelp.(保持句意基本不变)
Jessicathephysicsproblemswithoutanyhelp.
34.Choosetheperfectgrapesonly,oryouwon'tbeabletomakethehestwine.(保持句意基本不变)
Youbeabletomakethebestwineyouchoosetheperfectgrapesonly.
35.Iambusydoinghomework.(保持原句意思)
Iambusy.
31.makesfor32.Itis33.workedout34.will,if35.withhomework
36.MyfatheralwayshelpsmestudyEnglish.(保持句意基本不变)
MyfatheralwaysmemyEnglishstudy.
37.Mysisteralwayshelpsmemakeposters.(保持句意基本不变》
Mysisteralwayshelpsme.
38.LiBailingissevenyearsold.(保持句意基本不变)
LiBailingisgirl.
36.helps,with37.withposters38.asevenyearold
39.gels,on,the,a,child,of,day,that,bag,sweets(连词成句)
39.Thechildgetsabagofsweetsonthatday
40.arecelebrating,inthephoto.Mum'sbirthday,we,inherfavouriterestaurani(连词成句)
40.Inthephoto,wearecelebratingMum'sbirthdayinherfavouriterestaurant./WearecelebratingMum'sbirthday
inherfavouriterestaurantinthephoto.
41.withlongblackhair,jumps,onthesofa,forjoy,thegirl(连词成句)
41.Thegirlwithlongblackhairjumpsforjoyonthesofa.
42.the,famnily,on,festival,newclothes,All,members,to,put,celebrate(连词成勺)
42.Allfamilymembersputonnewclothestocelebratethefestival.
43.I,study,atthemoment,be(连词成句)
44.She»not,work,inSpain,be,now(连词成句)
45.I,not,liveinParis,be,atpresent(连词成句)
43.1airstudyingatthemoment.44.SheisnotworkinginSpainnow.
45.1amnotlivinginParisatpresent.
46.others,is,she,kind,always,lo(连词成句)
46.Sheisalwayskindtoothers.
47.ask,hisstudies,somequestions,Jack's,him,parents,about,often(连词成句)
47Jack'sparentsoftenaskhimsomequestionsabouthisstudies.
48.singing,Grandma,to,We,giving,birthday,are,songs>gift>her,and(连词成句)
48.WearesingingbirthdaysongsIoGrandmaandgivinghergifts.WearegivingGrandmagiftsandsingingbirthday
songstoher.
[U2Familyties知识梳理】
1.add/aed/v.添力比增力口addedadded
addAtoB把...加到....中
Mix(heflourwiththemilkandthenaddtheeggs.把面粉和牛奶搅拌好再打上鸡蛋。
Addyournametothelist.把你的名字加进名单里。
2.born/bo:n/v.出生;出世(仅用于被动语态beborn)
bearborebornv.出生
Wherewereyoubom?你在哪里出生?
IwasbominShanghai.我出生在上海
3.classmate/'kla:smeit/n.同班同学
[tips]classmate是由class与mate构成的合成词,即:class(班级)+mate(朋友;伙伴)二classmate(同班同学)
类似的词:homework是由home与work构成的合成词,即:home(家:家庭)+work(工作;职责尸homework(家庭作业)
weekend是由week与end构成的合成词,即:week(周;星期;礼拜)+cnd(终止;终结沐端尸weekend(周末)
attheweekend=atweekends在周木
Herhusbandspendsaloloftimeinthegardenattheweekend/atweekends.她丈夫周末花很多时间在花园里。
[tips]美式英语中常用ontheweekend或onweekends表示“在周末”
4.chess/tjes/n.国际象棋
Doyouknowhowtoplaychess?你知道怎么下国际象棋吗?
[tips]表示下象棋时,象棋前不加定冠词thCo
playchess下国际象棋
[lips]chesspiece®chessman/'tfesmien/n.(pl.chessmen/'tfesmen/)国际象棋棋子
chessboard/'ifesbo:d/n.国际象棋棋盘
5.chore/tj。:(r)/n.家务
Themothermadesurethetwinssharedfamilychores.母亲确定这对双胞胎要分担家务。
[tips]chore在表示“家务;杂务”时多使用复数形式。“家务”还常用householdchores表示
6.dark/da:k/adj.鸟黑的;深色的;黑暗的
反义词:lightadj.浅色的;淡色的
brightadj.光线充足的;明亮的
Ourteamweardarkblueshirtsandtheotherteamwearlightblueones.我们队穿深蓝色的衬衫,另一队穿浅蓝色的。
Itisverydarkinhere.Willyouturnthelighton,please?这里很黑。请把灯打开好吗?
7.dish/diJ/n.碟子;盘子;一道菜;菜肴
Passmeadish,please.请递个盘子给我。
Shecookedaverynicechickendish.她做了一道很好吃的鸡肉菜
8.duty/'dju:ti/n.责任;义务;本分
It'sourdutytolookafterourparentswhentheygetold.父母年老时我们有责任照顾他们。
9.decorate/dekoreit/v.装饰
decorate...with…用…来装饰...介词with是“用;使用”之意
Theydecoratedtheroomwithribbonsforherparty.他们用彩带装饰房间为她的聚会做准备。
10.enough/InAf'/adj./adv.足够地;充分地
enough作副词修饰形容词、副词和动词,通常位于这些词之后
Isyourorangesweetenough?你的橙子够甜吗?(修饰形容词sweel)
Wedidn'tstartearlyenough.我们出发得不够早。(修饰副词early)
Youdidn'ttrainenoughforthegame.对比赛你训练得不够。(修饰动词train)
enough作形容词,位于被修饰的名词前
Isthereenoughsugarinyourcoffee?你咖啡里的糖够吗?
enoughtodosth…的足以做某事
She'so.denoughtodecideforherself.她已到自己做决定的年龄了
Thehouseisn'tbigenoughforustolive.这房子不够我们这些人住。
11.flat/fliet/n.公寓;一套房间
EddieandEdwardliveinthesameblockofflats.埃迪和爱德华住在同一幢公寓楼里。
[tips]在美式英语中多使用apartment/s'pa:tmsnt/.
fun/fAn/n.乐趣:快乐
havefun玩得开心;玩得愉快forfun为了消遣
Didyouhavefunattheparty?你在晚会上玩得开心吗?
12.guitar/gita:(r)/n.吉他
Sheisteachingherselftoplaytheguitar,她正在自学吉他。
[tips]表示弹奏或演奏某种乐器时,乐器名称前要加定冠词the。
playtheguitar弹吉他
Canyouplaythepiano/violin?你会弹钢琴/拉小提琴吗?
13.introduce/,Intradju:s/v.介绍introducedintroduced
CanIintroducemywife?我来介绍一下我的妻子。
introduceAtoB把A介绍给B(认识)
HeintroducedmetoAmyattheparty.他在聚会I二介绍我和艾米认识。
14.joy/d3Oi/n.高兴;愉快;喜悦
toone、joy令某人高兴的
jumpforjoy欢呼雀跃
Thechildrenbringhersomuchjoy.孩子们给她带来了很多欢乐。
Ididn'texpectthemtojumpforjoyatthenews.没想到他们听到这消息高兴得跳了起来。
15.member/memba(r)/n.成员:分子
I'mamemberof(heschoolbasketballteam.我是校篮球队的队员。
16.only/'ounli/adj.仅有的:唯一的;最好的;最适当的
Weweretheonlypeoplethere.我们是唯一在场的人。
She'stheonlypersonforthejob.她是这项工作最合适的人选。
onlychild独生子(或女)onlyson独生子onlydaughter独生女
17.other/'Ada(r)/adj.另外;其他pron.另外的人(或物)
Mr.HarrisandMrs.Bateandthreeotherteachersarethere.里斯老师、贝特老师和另外三位老师在场。
(other在此修饰teachers,作形容词)
Heraisedonearmandthentheolher.他先举起一只手臂,然后举起另一只。
(other在此相当于otherann,作代词)
anyother任何其他的,表示除了刚提到的人或物之外,还有其他的人或物
Doyouhaveanyotherquestions?你们还有其他的问题吗?(表示之前已经提过问题)
18.prepare/pripea(r)/v.使做好准备;把...预备好
Ihadnotime(oprepare.我当时没时间准备“
[tips]prepare的常见用法包括:
□preparesth准备某物;拟定某物
We'repreparingareport.我们正在拟定报告。
2)prepareforsth为...做好准备
I'mpreparingfortheingexam.我正在为即将到来的考试做准备。
3)preparesthfor...为...准备好某物
Ipreparedlunchforthekids.我为孩子们准备了午餐。
19.relative/rehtiv/n.亲戚;亲属
Alourfriendsandrelativesareingtomycousin'sbirthdayparty.
我们所有的亲朋好友都要来参加我表弟的生日聚会。
【tips】在英美文化中,family表示“家庭成员;家人”,通常指父母和兄弟姐妹。relatives表示“亲戚;亲属“,通常指和自
己具有血缘或非血缘关系的同属一个家族的家庭成员。
20.share/fea(r)/y.分享
shares(hwithsb和某人分享某物
21.set/set/v.放置;摆放setset
setthe:able摆放餐具
Theparentssetallthefoodinfrontoftheirkidandhesoonateitup.
父母把所有的食物都放在孩子面前,他很快就吃完了。
Couldyousetthetablefordinner?你把餐具摆好,准备开饭,好吗?
22.surprised/sa'praizd/ad.惊奇的:惊讶的:感觉意外的
ShelockedsurprisedwhenItoldher.我告诉她时她显得很惊讶。
besurprisedatsth对…感到惊奇
besurprisedtodosth做…感到惊奇
Shewasn'tsurprisedathisdecision.她*M也的决定并不诧异。
I'msurprisedloseeyouhere.在这里看到你我感觉很意外。
23.superexcited/su:po(r)ik'saltid/adj.超级激动的;格外兴奋的
LiLei,I'mgoingtoGuizhou.I'msuperexcited!Anygoodideasforplacestovisit?
李雷,我要去贵州「超级兴奋!有什么关于旅游景点的推荐吗?
【tips】supercxcitcd是一个复合形容词
supcr(adv.特别;格外)+excitcd(adj.激动的;兴奋的尸supercxcited(adj.超级激动的;格外兴奋的)
[(ips]数词单位形容词也是一个复合形容词结构,其中的“单位”使用单数。位于名词或代词前进行修饰,作定语
sevenyearold七岁的
fivemetrelong五米长
tenkilometrewide十千米宽
ThisisalOcentimctrclong,6ccntimetrewidcand4centimctrctallbox.
这是一个长10厘米、宽6厘米、高4厘米的盒子。
24.twin/twin/n.双胞胎之一
Sarahislookingafterthetwins.萨拉正在照看那对双胞胎。
25.teach/ti:tj/v.教(某人);使(某人)明白或会做某事taughttaught
teachsbsth.=teachsth(osb教某人…(双宾结构)
Iteachinalocalschool.我在当地的一所学校教书,
Mrs.BrowntaughtmeEnglishwhenIwasatprimaryschool.布朗夫人在我上小学的时候教过我英语•
Mr.Wuteacheshistorytothem.吴老师教他们历史。
26.wife/waif/n.妻子(pl.wives/waxvz/)
HemarriedhiswifeJane20yearsago他20年前娶了妻子简。
[tips]有关家庭称谓的词汇
除cousin之外,其他的称谓都是成对出现的,如:father&mother、brother&sister^husband&wife、son&daughter>
nephew(/'nefju:/侄子:外甥)&niece(/ni:s/侄女;外甥女)等。
grandfathergrandmothergrandson和granddaughler都以grand开头。grand原表示“重大的;宏大的”,在家庭称
谓中表示“隔一辈的''。那grandfather的father该如何称呼呢?其实,在前面加一个great就可以greatgrandfather(曾
祖父;曾外祖父)。那么,现在你会说“曾祖母"曾孙”和“曾孙女”了吗?
27.water/wo:ta(r)/n.水v.给...浇水;灌溉
Don'tforgettowaterthegardeninthemorning,Mike.迈克,早上不要忘己给花园浇水。
【tips】像water这样兼有两种或两种以上词性的单词,称为“兼类词”。
28.younger/jAgga(r)/adj.更年轻的
youngerbrother更年轻的兄弟,弟弟
反义词:elder年长的;年龄较大的
Myeldersisterisatuniversity.我的姐姐在上大学。
29.busywithsth忙于做某事
Lindaisbusywithherhomework.琳达正忙于做家庭作业。
30.gobackt。...返回...
Shewentbacktoherhometowntenyearslaler.十年后,她回到了故乡。
31.helpsbwithsth=helpsbdosth帮助(某人)做某事(with后通常跟名词或代)helpedhelped
Healwayshelpswiththehousework.
=Healwayshelpsdothehousework.他总是帮着做家务。
Thesuitcaseisheavy.Canyouhelpmewithit?这个手提箱很重。你能帮我搬■下吗?
32.makesthforsb=makesbsth为...做…mademade
Shemadecoffeeforusall.
=Shemadeusallcoffee.她给我们大家冲了咖啡。
33.stopdoingsth停止做某事
Thestudentsstoppedtalkingwhentheteacherwentintotheclassroom.老师进教室后,学生们便不说话了。
34.singsthtosb=singsbsth唱…给某人听
Hewassingingsoftlytothebaby.他对宝宝轻声哼着歌。
Willyousingasongtous?
=Willyousingusasong?”你给我们唱支歌好吗?
35.It'squickertoworktogether.一起做家务速度更快。
在IIis+形容词+带to的动词不定式这个结构中,句子真正的主语是(oworktogether,quicker用于描述“一起做
家务”这件事情,it是句子的形式主语°
口形式主语:Itis+adj.+(forsb)+todosth做某事(对某人来说)是...
Itisimportanttohavealotofsportsinourdailylife.
=Tohavealotofsportsinourdailylifeisimporlant.在日常生活中做大量的运动是很重要的。
Itisslowtowalkinthesnow.
=Towalkinthesnowisslow.在雪地里走路速度很慢。
【U2强化】
I.Fillintheblankswiththeverbsintheirproperforms(用所给动词的适当形式填空)
1.Hermotherstopped(work)becausesheneededtotakecareofherbabybrother.
2.Bailingusuallyhelps(sweep)thefloora(theweekend.
3.Areyouhappy(learn)Englishwithyourfriends?
4.Howyourfamilymembers(have)funtogether?
5.It's14:45.Mybrothers(tidy)upthebooks.
6.Howoftenhe(wash)thedishes?
7.Sheisoldenough(go)toschool.
8.Grandmaitteachingmehow(knit).
9.Look!Mary(fly)akitethere.
10.I(visit)mygnindparentsinthecountrysidenextweek.
11.Myfatherusually(take)awalkafterdinner.
12.Sheisoldenough(go)toschoolbyherself.
13.Let'sstop(have)abreakafterthelongrunning.
14.Whoistheman(stand)overthere?
15.Myteacherusuallyhelpsme(work)outalotofmathsproblems.
1.workng2.sweep3.tolearn4.do,have5.aretidying
6.does,wash7.togo8.toknit9.isflying10.willvisit/amgoingtovisit
11.takes12.togo13.tohave14.standing15.work/towok
II.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)
()1.1oftenplaychessandsometimesIplayguitar.
A.the;theB.the;/C./;/D./;the
()2.Whatdo(helettersUSAstand?ItmeanstheUnitedStatesofAmerica.
A.outB.byC.downD.for
()3.Studentswillhavemoretripstoplacesnextterm.
A.otherC.theotherD.othersD.theothers
()4.,Igetupearlyinthemorningandhavebreakfastbeforegoingtoschool.
A.AlwaysB.UsuallyC.SometimesD.Never
()5.Joh
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