Unit4综合检测-高考英语一轮复习（人教版）

2023年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（人教版）

必修第一册Unit4综合能力检测

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Findingajob

21.Inwhichjobdoyouneedtospeakaforeignlanguage?

A.TheAdvertismentA.B.TheAdvertismentB.

C.TheAdvertismentC.D.TheAdvertismentD.

22.Whichjobissuitableforthosewhoarebusyduringtheweekdays?

A.Aparltimebabysitter.

B.Anewspaperdeliverer.

C.Workinginamuseumshop.

D.Workinginacafe.

23.Whoarethesejobadvertisementsmainlydesignedfor?

A.Parents.B.Teenagers.

C.Fulltimeworkers.D.Englishspeakers.

B

OnAugust25,HurricaneHarveymadelandfallinSouthernTexas.Thestormlastedfordays,pouringalmost

52inchesofrain.Thedownpourhascausedwidespreadflooding,forcingmorethan32,000peopleintoshelters

anddamagingthecity'swatersupplysystem.

Theonlysilverliningisthatdisastersliketheseseemedtounitspeople.Whilethenumberoforganizations

andindividualsthathavegoneallouttoassistthevictimsistoomanytolist,herearesomehighlightsofthe

outpouringofsupportthathasmadeheadlinesthispastweek.

Aweekago,NFLplayerJJWattsetupawebsitewithagoaltoraiseS200,000.Soonhehascollectedover

$18million,andthedonationskeeppouringin.Thethrilledfootballstarwantstoensurethemoneyisusedwhere

needed,saying,"We'retryingtomakesureitgoesdirectlytothepeople.Soourfirstwaveofoperationiswell

havenicesemitrucksgoingoutthereandIwillgostraightintothemuniticsandhandstuffoutthere.v

Ordinaryindividualsarenotshyingawayfromhelpingeither.JimMclngvale,theownerofafurniturestore,

turnedhistwo100.OOOsquarefbotwarehouseintoshelters.Whenaskedifhewasconcernedaboutthefurniture

thatwasbeingusedbythoselivingthere,heresponded,"Thesepeoplearenice.They'retakingcareofthe

furniture.Furniture'smadetobesaton.sleptonorlaidon.It'sjustaproduct.

Therearealsomanyunsungheroesthatareputtingtheirlivesatrisktohelpothers.Afterdiscoveringan

elderlymantrappedinsidehistruck,localpeoplemadeahumanchainthroughthedangerouswatertodraghimto

safety.

Whilethereisnotmuchanyonecouldhavedonetopreventtheloss,peopleacrosstheUSaredoing

everythingtheycantohelpitspeoplerecover.

24.Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedwords“silverlining''inparagraph2?

A.problemB.opportunity

C.solutionD.fori

25.HowdidJJWaltmostprobablyfeelaboutthedonation?

A.DisappointedB.Confused

C.UnexpectedD.Dissatisfied

26.WhatdidJimMeIngvaledotohelpthevictimsinthedisaster?

A.Hehelpedtosavethemfromdrowning.

B.Heofferedthemaplacetolivein.

C.Heprovidedworkfortheminhisstore.

D.Herentedfurnituretothemcheaply.

27.Whatspiritdoestheauthormainlyintendtopraise?

A.Determination.B.Selflessness.

C.Honesty.D.Bravery.

C

Stopwastingyourtimethinkingofreasonsforyourfailures.Instead,realizethattheseedsofsuccesswere

plantedwithinyouwhenyouwereborn.Onlyyouhavethepowertomakethoseseedsgrow.

Theseeds,andthepowertogrowthem,arecontainedinthemostawesomemachineevercreated:the

humanmind.Successisachoiceandnotachance.Youwerebornawinner.Youwerebornrich.Youcanbea

successifonlyyoumaketherightchoice.

Youcannotbesuccessfulwithoutfirstdevelopingyourselfconfidence.Yourlevelofselfconfidenceisalways

basedonthedegreeofcontrolthatyouareabletoexerciseoveryourself,andthusoveryourlife.Peoplewithlow

selfconfidencearepeoplewhodonotbelieve（hattheyhaveanypower,orresponsibilityfortheirlives.Theyare

alwaysvictims.Theyareleaveslossed（摇摆）bythewindsofchanceblownaboutwithanysuddenchangeinthe

weather.

Youcanexercisecontroloveryourlifeonlytothedegreetliatyoubelievethatyouarcresponsiblefor

whateverhappensinyourlife.Failuresthinkthateverythinghappensbyaccidentwhilesuccessfulpeoplerealize

thattheyareresponsible.

Everythinghappensasaresultofsomething.Ifwecanidentify（确定）thecause,wecancontroltheeffect.We

arcresponsibleforwhatwcchoosetoacceptandbelieve.Onegenerallyrisestothelevelthatoneexpects.Wearc

responsibleforsettingourexpectations.Oursuccessdependsuponourlevelofconfidence.

Inallareasofyourlife,whethertheyarefinancial,physical,emotional,orspiritual,youareresponsible.Once

yourecognizethis,accepti（,andfirmlybelieveil,youareontheroadtosuccess.

28.Peoplewithlowselfconfidenceareparedtoleavesbecausethey.

A.don'thavethepowertofacetheirfate

B.arcreadytochangetheirminds

C.can'texercisecontroloverthemselves

D.areeasilyaffectedbywindyweather

29.Loserswouldthinkthat.

A.iheirfailureisonlybecauseofbadluck

B.theydon'tmakeeffortstosucceed

C.successistheresultofhardwork

D.workinghardwillleadtosuccess

30.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph5that.

A.whatwcbelieveinistheresultofcreativemind

B.whetherwewillsucceeddependsonourattitudes

C.settingourexpectationsisvitalbeforetakingaction

plctclydestroyed.Ofthehousesleftstanding,ourssufferedthemostdamage.Amazingly,noneofuswereseverely

injured.

32.Wheredidthehusbandfirstgettlicwarninginformationaboutthetornado?

A.From(heweatherforecast.

B.Fromamoviehewaswatching.

C.Fromthelocalbroadcaststation.

D.From(hemovingwordsonaTVprogramme.

33.Whatdocstheunderlinedword'coverage''mean?

A.Power.B.Description.

C.Arrival.D.Delay.

34.Whydidn'tthewifefeelpain?

A.Becauseshedidn'tgetanyhurtwhenthestormhit.

B.Becauseshewastooscaredtofeelpain.

C.Becausesheusedallherstrengthtoholdontoherhusband.

D.Becauseshehadreachedthecupboardandshewassafe.

35.What'stheauthor'spurposebywritingthepassage?

A.Tosharewithusherexperienceofsurvivingatornado

B.Towarnusofthedangercausedbytornados

C.Tbshowushowtofightagainstatornado

D.Totellushowtoprotectusfromdangeroustornados

第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Mymotherisadiligentandkindwoman.Sheisverybusyfrommorningtillnight.Asateacher,sheworks

hard.36BothmybrotherandIloveherdearlyasshelovesus.

Mymotherhasbeenteachingmathatamiddleschoolinmyhometown.Shegoestoworkearlyinthe

morninganddocsnotreturnhomeuntillateintheafternoon.37Shetreatsthemwithpatienceandteaches

themwell.Forherexcellentqualityandverygoodteachingresults,shehasbeenelectedasamodelteacherseveral

times.

38Everyday,whensheesbackhomefromwork,shesetsaboutdoinghousework,sweepingtheliving

roomandbedroomsorcleaningthefurniture,andputtingeverythingingoodorder.Sheseemstobebusyallthe

time.Asshehasbeenverybusyworkingeveryday,shelooksolderthanherage.Butshelooksascheerfuland

happyasever.Motherneverbuysexpensivedressesforherself,butsheoftenbuyssomeinexpensivebuthigh

qualityclothesforus.39Shejusteatsaplainmealoutsidewhensheistoobusytocookherself.Shelivesa

busyyetsimplelife,withoutanyplaints.

Oftenshesaystous、”workwhileyouwork,andplaywhileyouplay.Thatisthewaytobehappyandgay.If

youdonotwork,youwillbeelazyandbeofnousetosociety".Whatapieceofgoodadvicethisis!40This

adviceofherswillalwaysserveasaguidetomybehavior.Mymotherisgreatindeed,andIalwaysfeelproudof

her.

A.Sheenjoyslisteningtoclassicmusic.

B.Asamother,shetakesgoodcareofusandgivesuseveryfort.

C.Shelovesherstudentsandcaresforthem.

D.Shenevergoestoexpensiverestaurantstoenjoymeals.

E.Mymotherishardworkingandneverwastesmoney.

F.Ineverforgetitandalwaysbearitinmymind.

GCanyoutellussomethingaboutyourmother?

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分3（）分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Iwillalwaysappreciatemyfatherandhisfaith.

Onesummer,Iremembei;adrought（旱灾）hitOntario,turningit41aburningdesert.Ononeofthose

hotmorningsIwaspickingsweetcornwithmydadtofillthelast42fromthegrocerystore.Fiftydozenwas

allweneeded,which43tooktwentyminutes.Thatmorning,however,theprocessdidn'tgoquickly.After

fortyminutesof44walkinginthefield,we45neededtwentydozen.Iwaspletelyfrustratedandangry.

46_thebasketheavily,1declared,4tIfthestorewantsitslasttwentydozen,theycanpickitthemselves!”Dad

laughed."Justthink,mylittlegirl,only47dozenleftforeachof48andthenwc'rcdone."Suchis

Dad—whateverproblemhe49,henevergivesup.

Dadisalsoalivingexampleofreal50.Fromdawntodusk,heworkscountlesshoursto51our

fairily.Healwaysputsourhappiness52hisown,andneverfailstocheermeonatmysportsgames53

histirednessafterlongdays.Hislovingandselflessnaturehasinspiredmetotryto54othersfirst.

Dad,thelife55Ihavelearnedfromyouwillstaywithmeforever.Youarcmyfather,teacher,friendand,

mostimportantly,myhero.

41.A.forB.intoC.inD.like

42.A.gapB.formC.orderD.position

43.A.usuallyB.repeatedly

C.finallyD.really

44.A.happilyB.aimlesslyC.easilyD.hardly

45.A.yetB.evenC.stillD.nearly

46.A.CuttingB.Taking

C.PickingD.Dropping

47.A.fiveD.tenC.twentyD.fifty

48.A.themB.youC.meD.us

49.A.bringsupB.meetswith

C.worksoutD.thinksabout

50.A.loveB.pride

C.friendshipD.honesty

51.A.settleB.supportC.startD.impress

52.A.beforeB.afterC.besideD.under

53.A.intermsofB.incontrolof

C.inspiteofD.inplaceof

54.A.puttingB.cheering

C.thinkingD.turning

55.A.lessonsB.stylesC.waysD.history

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

LightningcausedaforestfireinmountainouswesternChinalastmonththatkilled27firefightersandfour

localhelpersinoneofthecountry's56.(deadly)daysforfirstresponders,investigatorssaid.

Accordingto57.eyewitnessinSichuanprovince'sMulicounty,investigatorsfoundan18meter

pinetreesplitbylightningandtheyidentifieditasthefire's58.(origin)point.Theysaidthatafter

burningthetree,thefirespreadtothethicklayerofdeposedplantmaterialonthegroundknownashumus(腐殖土)

59.(lie)inaremoteareaatanaltitudeofaround3,800meters.

The31diedafterwind,dryairandflammablematerialscreatedanexplosiveeffect.A60.________(survive)

firefightersaidthefiredevelopedsc61.(quick)thattreesontheridgewereburntoutwithinseconds,

withflamesrocketingupasif“someonetriggeredahugeflamethrower.”

Mostofthedead62.(be)in(heir20s.althoughatleasttwowereteenagers.Onehadrecently

married.

Chinahasbeenbattlingforestfiresinrecentweeksin63.(variety)partsofthecountry,including

onthesuburbsofBeijing.Dryweatherandhighwindsacrossmanynorthernareasarefeedingtheflames.

Thedeathtollinlastmonth'sdisaster64.(appear)tobetheworstamongChinesefirefighters

since2015,whenanexplosionatachemicalwarehouseintheportofTianjinkilled173people,mostof65.

werefirefightersandotherfirstresponders.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

假如你是中学生李华，上周一，你们班举行了一次地震知识演讲比赛，请你根据你所学的知识写一篇关

于如何在地震中保护自身安全的演讲稿。内容要点如下：

1.在教室时怎样做;2.在家时怎样更安全;3.在街上时，要注意什么。

注意：1.词数80词左右；

2.开头已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：balcony(阳台)

WhattoDoDuringanEarthquake?

Asweallknow,anearthquakeisakindofterribledisaster.Sowhatshouldwedowhenanearthquakees?

第二节(满分25分)

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

ItwasonSeptember5th,mybirthday,thatweleftCambridgeandmovedaway.Wewenttotheseaside,toour

holidayhouse,whichwasnowtobeourpermanenthome.

irememberthedaywascoldandgrey,infallingslowlybutconstantly.Myfatherdroveinsilence.Noone

spokeandallwecouldhearwasthesoundofthetyreson(hewetroadWhenwegottothesmallhousenearthe

sea,mymotherquietlystartedtounpackthefewthingswchadbroughtwithus.Carol,Julieand1wentdowntothe

beach.Wesaidweweregoingtolookforcrabsintherockpoolsbutactually,wejustwantedtogetawayfromour

fatherandhiscoldsilence.

Weclimbedalongtherocksbythesideofthebeach.JulieandCarolbecameinterestedinsomeshellsthey

foundinoneofthepools.Iwanderedaway,lostinmyprivatethoughts.Itwasmybirthday,butnoonehadsaid

“HappyBirthday"tome.Ihadnotreceivedanycardsorpresents.

Iwalkeddowntotheseashore,wherethewaveswerebreakinglazilyagainstthemuddysand.Suddenly,Isaw

somethinggreenstickingoutofthewaler.Ilookedalitmorecarefully.Thegreenthingmovedcloserandcloserto

(heshore,andwhenitwasalmostnearenoughformetotouch,Irealizedwhatitwas.

1(wasabottle.Iwentoverandpickeditup,allthetimelookingatit.Itseemedold,andhadnolabelonit.

Then1realizedtherewassomethinginside.Slowly,Ipulledoutthewetcorkfromthetopofthebottle.Insidewas

apieceofpaper.Withgreatcare,1tookoutthefoldedpaperandopenedit.

Writtenonitwerethesewords:

“Towhomsoeverfindsthisbottle,Ipromiseyouanewfriend.''

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

ParagraphI

Istaredat(hepaperandthenlookedaround.

Paragraph2

AsIopenedmyeyes,Ifoundmyfatherstandingrightbesideme.

参考答案

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

【文章大意】本文是针对青少年的四则招聘广告。

21•【解析】选Co细节理解题。根据第三则广告中“Doyouspeakanotherlanguage?”可知，这里提到的工作

需要说一门外语。

22.【解析】选Do细节理解题。根据第四则广告中“toworkinourcafeonSaturdays"”」知该工作只在星期六

工作，故它适合工作日较忙的人。

23.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据这四则广告所在分类区的左上角上的“teen”青少年，可知这些广告主

要是针对青少年的。

【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一场飓风哈维在得克萨斯州登陆，这场飓风引发了大范围的洪水,

导致很多人无家可归，这样的灾难使得很多人团结起来，NFI玩家JJWatl建立了一个众筹网站，民众都积极

参与帮助那些受灾的人。

24•【解析】选D。词义猜测题。根据上下文内容可知，像这样的灾难总能让人们团结起来。故silverlining

指的是灾难发生之后的好处。故选D。

25.［解析］选C。细节理解题。根据第三段NFLplayerJJWattsetupawebsitewithagoaltoraise$200,000.

Soonhehascollectedover$18million,andthedonationskeeppouringin可知，JJWatt对捐款数额可能会感到出

乎意料。故选C。

26.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第四段JimMclngvalc,theownerofafurniturestore,turnedhistwo100,

OOOsquarefootwarehouseintoshelters.可知答案为B项。

27.【解析】选B。主旨大意题。本文通过讲述很多人都热心地帮助那些灾民，旨在赞扬那些无私奉献的人,

在大难面前他们无私地帮助他人。故选B。

C

【文章大意】本文告诉我们每一个人生来都可以成功，也可以富裕，那么区别到底在哪里？就在于你是否能

够让成功的种子发芽。

28.（解析］选C。细节理解题。根据第三段Peoplewithlowsclfconfidcnccarcpeoplewhodonotbelievethat

theyhaveanypower,orresponsibilityfortheirlives...intheweather可知，不自信的人是因为他们不相信自己

有能力，也不相信自己能够为自己的生活做主，他们就像随风摇逑的落叶，故选C。

29.【解析】选Ao细节理解题。根据第四段Failuresthinkthateverythinghappensbyaccidentwhilesuccessful

peoplerealizethattheyareresponsible可知，失败者总是认为事情的发生都是偶然的。故选A。

30.【解析】选B,推理判断题。根据第五段Weareresponsibleforsettingourexpectations...Oursuccess

dependsuponourlevelofconfidence可知，人们的思想和信念决定一切，走向成功需要对自己充满期望和自

信,故选Bo

31.【解析】选D。推理判断题。最后一段主要总结整篇文章的内容，即要对你自己的生活负责，要接受并

坚信这一点，这样你就会走向成功，故选D。

D

【文章大意】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和丈夫经历龙卷风并幸存下来的故事。

32.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知丈夫是从电视节目上滚动的字幕（scrollingtext）得到

有龙卷风警告信息的。

33.【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句"Nosoonerhadwefoundcoverageof（hetornadothanitwas

onlopofus（我们一发现有龙卷风到来，它就已经在我们上空了「可在该词义为“到来

34.【解析】选Co细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中IfIhadletgo,Jimmywouldhave...intothebay（如果我

放手了,Jimmy就可能会被吹到房子后面的海湾里），可知妻子用尽了全力抓住了丈夫，所以没有感到疼痛。

35.【解析】选A。主旨大意题。通读全文，可知本文主要描述了作者和丈夫是如何经历龙卷风并幸存下来

的。所以作者写此文的目的就是要分享她的经历。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

答案：36〜40.BCEDF

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

【文章大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，讲述了作者在和父亲共同劳动的过程中，学到了积极和乐观的心态,

这让作者受益终生。

41.【解析】选句意：旱灾把Onlario变成了炙热的沙漠。luoL..into把..变成。

42.【解析】选C。根据上下文可知，作者和父亲正在为杂货店的订单配货。order订单，故选C。

43.【解析】选A。根据后文可知，通常情况下只需要20分钟的工作，那一天40分钟也没有完成。故选A。

44.【解析】选B。根据上下文可知，那天摘玉米的过程很不顺利，我们漫无目的地在地里走了4（）分钟，还

需要20打玉米。aimlessly漫无目的地。

45.【解析】选C。根据下文Ifthestorewantsits…pickitthemselves可以推断，我们仍然还需要20打。

46.【解析】选D。根据上文Iwasplctclyfrustratedandangry可知，找不够玉米，作者很沮丧，因此推断她重

重地把篮子扔到地上。

47.【解析】选B。根据上文可知，仍旧还要20打，因此作者与父亲每人仅需要再摘10打"

48•【解析】选D。根据语境可知，父亲笑着说，我们每个人就只剩下10打了，然后我们就完成了。

49•【解析】选B0根据下文henevergives叩可以推断，表示父亲——无论遇到什么问题，他从不放弃。bring

up提出，抚养；meetwith遇见;workout计算出；thinkabout考虑,

50.【解析】选Ao根据下文Hislovingandselflessnature...othersfirst可知,父亲的爱和无私激励作者也开

始把别人放在首位，所以父亲是个有爱的例子。

51.【解析】选B。根据上文workscountlesshours可知，为了养活一家人，父亲从早到晚工作忙个不停。settle

定居；support供养;impress给...留下印象;start开始。

52.【解析】选A。根据后文可知，父亲总是把我们的幸福放在他自己幸福的前面。

53.【解析】选Co根据上下文可知，即使每天长时间的劳累，父亲也从未忘记在体育比赛中为我们加油助

威。intermsof就...而言;incontrolof控制;inspiteof尽管；inplaceof代替。

54.【解析】选A。根据文章内容可知，父亲总是把别人的幸福放在自己的幸福之前，是一个大公无私的人,

因此推断父亲的品质也鼓舞我把别人放在首位。

55.【解析】选Ao根据下,文Youarcmyfather,teacher,friend...hero可知，作者将永远牢记从父亲那里学到

的关于生活的经验。

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

【文章大意】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了发生在四川木里县的一场火灾给人们带来的伤害和损失。

56.【解析】deadliest考查形容词的最高级。根据句意“对最初的救援人员和调查人员来说，是国家中最致

命的时间之一

57.【解析】an考查冠词。第一次提到某人或某物，可数名词前须有不定冠词。

58.【解析】original考查形容词。火灾的最初原因。

59.【解析】lyi