高频语法之形容词副词与语法填空（原卷版）

专题02高频语法之形容词、副词与语法填空（原卷版）

一、形容词和副词

1.思维导图

2.高考真题再现

一、2022年高考真题

1.（2022新高考I卷）

TheGPNP'smaingoalistoimproveconnectivitybetweenseparatepopulationsandhomesofgiantpandas,and

(eventual)achieveadesiredlevelofpopulationinthewild.

2.（2022全国甲卷）

Caobelievesthiswillmakethehikingtripevenmore(meaning).

3.(2022全国甲卷)

...andin2016,hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro,Africa's(high)mountain.

4(2022全国乙卷)

“AsamainpromoteroftheInternationalTeaDay,thebirthplaceofteaandthe(large)teaproducing

country,Chinahasaresponsibilitytoworkwithothercountriestopromotethehealthydevelopmentofthetea

induslry.

5.(2022年浙江卷1月)

OnawebsitecalledNoFlyClimateSci,forexample,(rough)200academicsmanyofthemclimate

scientistshavepromisedtoflyaslittleaspossiblesincetheeffortstartedtwoyearsago.

6.（2022新高考二卷）

Onthedayoftheaccident.Mrs.BrownwasatworkandEricwasathomewithhisfather.Theybothfell38

(sleep)whilewatchingTV.

7.(2022新高考二卷)

Whenhelookeddown,he40(accidental)slippedandfellover(heedge.

二、2021年高考真题

1.(2021.6新高考1卷语法填空)

Thehotspringatthefootoftheniotntainissomethingyoumusttryaftertheclimb.Itwill3(undoubted)

helpyougetrefreshed!

2.(2021.6新高考1卷语法填空)

Butthat'shownatureis—alwaysleavingus5(astonish).

3.(2021.6全国甲卷语法填空)

Supposedlyyoucandoitintwohours,butwestoppedatthedifferentgatesandwatchtowerstotakepicturesor

justtowatchthelocalpeoplegoingabouttheir1()(day)routines.

4.(2021.6全国甲卷语法填空)

Afterspendingsometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall,wedecideditwastimeforsome

actionandwhat5(good)thantorideonapieceofhistory!

5.(2021.6全国乙卷语法填空)

Provide8(finance)aidandotherbenefitsforlocalpeoples.

6.(2021.6浙江卷语法填空)

Whenthehousewasbuilt,itwasmuch4(small)thanitistoday.

7.（2021.1浙江卷语法填空）

But3()yearslater,theBMIdifferencebetweenurbanandruralpeopleinmanycountrieshad

narrowed8(sharp).

8.(2021.1浙江卷语法填空)

Thismaybeduetosomedisadvantagesforpeoplelivinginthecountryside,including10(low)levelsofine

andeducation,highercostsofhealthyfoods,andfewersportsfacilities.

9.(2021.6全国乙卷语法填空)

Itisdifferentfromtraditionaltourismbecauseitallowsthetraveler:obee](educate)abouttheareas——both

intermsofgeographicalconditionsandculturalcharacteristics,andoftenprovidesmoneyforconservationand

benefitsthedevelopmentofthelocalareas.

三、2020年高考真题

1.12020•新课标I卷语法填空)Landingonthemoon'sfarsideis62(extreme)challenging.

2.12020•新课标I卷语法填空)Landingonthemoon'sfarsideis62(extreme)challenging.

3.(2020•新课标II卷语法填空)Bamboo:Chineselovetheir"LuckyBamboo''plantsandyouwillseethemoften

intheirhomesandoffice.66(certain)duringtheholidayperiod,thisplantisamust.

4.(2020・新课标I【卷语法填空)The69(beauty)longbranchescoveredwithpinkcoloredbuds(禧蕾)make

fantasticdecorations.

5.(2020•新课标HI卷语法填空)Onedaytheemperorwantedtogethisportrait(画像)donesohecalledailgreat

artiststoeandpresenttheir62.(fine)work,sothathecouldchoosethebest.

6.(2020•新课标III卷语法填空)Asthesmallboatmoved,68.(gentle)alongtheriverhewasleftspeechlessby

themountainsbeingsilentlyreflectedinthewater.

5..【2018・新课标IH卷语法填空】Hescreamsthe63（loud）ofall.Thenoiseshakesthetreesasthemalebeats

hischestandchargestowardme.

3.考试技巧

语法填空解题策略

1.看到空格处修饰的是名词，要想到用形容词。

2.看到空格处修饰的是动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，要想到用副词。

3.看到与小〃连用，要想到用形容词或副词的比较级。

4.看到卬万〃等并列连词前或后用的比较级，要想到用比较级。

5.看到语境中暗含比较含义，要想到用比较级（二者之间）或最高级（三者及以上）.

4.知识点拓展

1：考点梳理

1.形容词和副词的句法功能；

2.根据提示词写出正确的形容词或副词词形；

3.原级、比较级、最高级的使用；

4.倍数的表达法；

5.常见形容词、副词的惯用法。

考点1基本用法

1.形容词用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或物的性质、特征和状态，在句中一般作定语、表语或宾语补

足语等。

Suddenly,hesawacarwithitsbrightlightson.（作定语）

EnglishispulsoryforChinesesludenls.（作表语）

Pleasekeepthedooropen.（作宾补）

副词用来修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语或整个句子，表示时间、地点、方式、程度、动作、频

率等，在句中主要作状语。

Pleasewriteslowlyandcarefully.（修饰动词）

MaryandJanearequitedifferent.（修饰形容词）

Hespoketooquicklytounderstand.（修饰副词）

Heisbadlyinneedofmoney.（修饰介词短语）

Generally,it'sabookworthreading.（修饰句子）

2.形容词和副词的比较级用于两个人或事物之间的比较，最高级用于三个或三个以上人或事物之间的

比较。比较的对象应为同类，且不能相互包容，常用结构为“比校级+ihan+比较对象”，“lhe+最高级+比

较范围”。

TheweatherhereiswarmerthanthatofShanghai.

Allanisthesecondtallestplayerintheteam.

LucyrunsfasterthanLily.

考点2形容词与副词的比较级和最高级构成

1：规则变化

例词

，阳以

原级比较级最高级

smallsmallersirallest

单音节词一般情况下直接加er和estgreatgreatergreatest

hardharderhardest

finefinerfinest

以e结尾的单音节词和少数以ble结尾的双音

cutecutercu:est

节词加r和st

ableablerablest

以一个辅音字母结尾，且前面只有一个元音字母的fatfatterfattest

词,双写辅音字母后再加cr和estthinthinnerthinnest

hothotterhottest

easyeasiereasiest

以"辅音字母+y”结尾的词，先把y变为i再加er和

happyhappierhappiest

est

earlyearlierearliest

少数以er,ow结尾的双音节词，加er和estclevercleverercleverest

narrownarrowernarrowest

carefulmorecarefulmostcareful

其他双音节和多音节的形容词或副词一般在

popularmorepopularmostpopular

前面力口more和most

efficientlyMoreefficientlymostefficiently

2：不规则变化

原级L匕较级最高级

good,wellbetterbest

bad,illworseworst

many,muchmoremost

littlelessleast

farfarther/furtherfarthest/fudhest

oldolder/elderoldest/eldest

3：形容词和副词比较等级常见句式

项目例句

Sheisastallashermother.

as..as.../not...as.....as...,意为“和...（不）一样..

Iamnotas/sogoodaplayerasyouare.

Thispictureismorebeautifulthanthatone.

比较级（+than）,意为“一方比另一方……”

Ihaveneverseenamoreinterestingfilm.

less+原级+than,意为“一方不及另一方...”Thisroomislessbeautifulthanthatone.

Theharderyouwork,themoreprogressyouwill

the+比较级,the+比较级，意为“越......越……”

make.

“否定词+比较级”表示最高级意义Ihaveneverspentamoreworryingday.

more...than...,意为“与其...倒不如....”Heismoreshythanunfriendly.

以ior结尾的形容词，与to搭配。ThebookissuperiortothatoneIjustfinished

$n：junior,senior,superior,prior,inferior等reading.

Thisbookisnomoreinterestingthanthat

no+比较级+ihan两者都不

once.

The+比较级+ofthetwo两者中较为……theolderof（hetwo

考点3形容词、副词的倍数表达法

......倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+as…

Thebigboxisfourtimesasheavyasthesmallone.大箱子是《、箱子的四倍重。

(2)…倍数+形容词/副词比较级+than...

Thecarrunstwicefasterthanthattruck.这辆轿车跑得比那辆卡车快两倍。

⑶…倍数+the+度量衡名词+of...

Thenewlybuiltsquareisfourtimesthesizeofthepreviousone.新建的广场是之前的四倍大。

(4)...倍数+what从句

Cottonoutputisnowtentimeswhatitwastenyearsago.目前棉花产量是十年前的十倍。

(5)...倍数+that/thoseof...

InthisworkshoptheoutputofJulywas3.5timesthatofJanuary.这个车间七月的产量是一月的3.5倍。

考点4形容词作定语的位置

形容词作定语通常前置,但在下列情况后置：

修饰some,any,every,no和body,thing,one等构成的复合不定代

nobodyabsent,everythingpossible

词时

以ablejble结尾的形容词可置:有最高级或0nly修饰的thebestbookavailablejheonlysolution

名词之后possible

alive,alike,awake,aware,asleep等可以后置theonlypersonawake

和空间、时间、单位连用时abridge50meterslong

成对的形容词可以后置ahugeroomsimpleandbeautiful

形容词短语一般后置amandifficulttogetonwith

［二、模拟演练

1.(2022•江西•南昌十中模拟预测)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Atthe138thsessionoftheInternationalOlympicmittee(IOC),the61(decide)wasadoptedto

changetheOlympicmotto(格言)forthefirsttimeinhistory.Withtheword“together"62(add)tothe

phrase“Faster,higher,stronger'*,thepresidentoftheorganization,ThomasBach,calledtheincident63

landmark(里程碑)event.Theoriginalversionofthemotto,writtenbyFrenchpriestHenriDidon,

64(approve)atthefirstOlympicCongressin1894.ThephrasewassolikedbythefirstPresidentofthe

IOC,PierredeCoubertin,thathedecidedtomake65____(heslogan(口号)oftheGames.Nowtheslogan

66(plete)soundslike4kFaster,higher,stronger—together.^^Thepressofficerofthemittee,MarkAdams,

explainedtoreportersthemeaningoftheidea,67(stress)thatanathletecannotbefas:er,tallerand

strongerwithoutateamaroundhim.TheOlympic68(value)lienotonlyinindividualexcellencebutalso

intheenvironment,theteamaroundtheathlete.IntheOlympicGames,itisnotvictory69participation

thatmatters.FormerspeedskaterSvetlanaZhurovapositivelyassessedtheinnovation.However,mostofthe

expertsinterviewedreactedcalmly70whathappened.

2.(2022•山东省淄博第十一中学二模)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

CountlessvisitorstotheForbiddenCityarequicklyattractedbyitsarchitecturalsplendor.Coveringsome

7,0(X)squaremetersand71(official)knownasthePalaceMuseum,itwashome72royalfamiliesof

theMingandQingdynasties.Manylegendsandstoriesliebehinditsredwallsandunderthegolden

73(roof).

In2020,whenthe600thanniversaryofthevenue's74(plete)wasmarkedwithanexhibition,an

archaeologicalproject75(launch)inOctoberinthewesternpartofthepalacepound.Theworkhasbeen

relativelylowprofile,butdiscoveriesmayrevealthattheForbiddenCitywasonceevenmoremagnificent

76itistoday.

77(stand)infrontofthearchaeologicalsite,visitorscaneasilyformapictureofoneofthepalacesin

(hepoundbasedonthebricksandstones.Archaeologistshaveunearthedfoursquareundergroundfoundations

madefrombricksintheearlyMingDynasty.Thefoundationswereused78(support)columns.

WuWei,anarchaeologistworkingatthesite,saidthe1.6mhighfoundationsarcabout4.4meterswide,

makingthemthebiggestcolumnfootings79(find)inarchaeologicalexcavations(挖掘)inChina.Ifa

foundationissohuge,justimagine80grandandtallthecolumnabovewouldbe.Theymayuncovera

splendidconstructionfromtheearlyMingDynastythatwasmuchbiggerthantheexistingonesin:heForbidden

City.

3.(2022•山西临汾•三模)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

WangPing,aphotographerandstylist,has“themagic“toturndriedturnip(萝卜T)____81____abeautiful

“flower”usedtodecorateheaddresses.

The26yearoldfoundtherewasnoheadwearthatfittedproperlywithhisstudio'scostumes.As82

industrialatmajor,hedecidedtomakethemonhisownin2020.Basically,tocraftaheaddresstherearethreesteps.

“First,Idoadesigndrawing.Then,Iprepareallthematerials83(need)andconstructtheframeworkof

theheadwear,''Wangsaid."Thelaststepis84(assemble)allmaterialsandpaint.”

Thebasicmaterialsincludeironwire,pearls,andfabric,almostallof85arc“waste“fiomdisused

clothes.Amongallhiswork,craftingtheheaddresshasbeen86(relative)simpleasitonlyusesseveral

materials.4tIusenailpolishtopreventthefoodfrombeingrotten,Wangsaid.

TopresentthebeautyofChineseheaddress,Wanghasalsolearnedhowtomakeancientclothes.Now,heis

makingclothing87(feature)adragon.44Thedragonhasthousandsofscalesindifferent88

(size).Everysinglescaleshouldbeembroideredwithpatterns,Wangsaid.Hisworkhasgainedmuch

89(popular),aspeoplearcembracingthegrowingtrendofguochao.Uptonow,he90

(attract)over150,000followers.

4.(2022•河北衡水中学模拟预测)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

After91(enjoy)amuseumoranartgallery,peopleusuallyvisitthesouvenirshoptobuyagiftto

rememberthevisit.Thesouvenirshavehistory,significanceandcultureinthem.

Thelatestdigitaltechnologyishelpingmuseumstobemorecreative.InOctober2021,theHubeiProvincial

Museum92(issue)10,000digitalcopiesoftheswordofGouJian,93famousculturalrelicon

displayatthemuseum.

Itspopularitycanbeseenby94quicklyitsoldout.WangXianfu,headofthemuseumsaidallthe

copiesweresoldinjustthreeseconds.Digitalcollectionsgobeyondtherestrictionsoftimeandspace,making

museumsmoreopen,95(interest)andmodem.It'sanewexperience,a96(bine)ofcivilizationand

modernhightech.

Thepopularityofdigitalculturalrelicswiththepublichasresulted97moremuseumsexploringthe

concept.AbirdshapedwinecontainerfromtheShangDynasty,onecfthemostfamoustreasures98(exhibit)

intheHenanProvincialMuseum,wasdigitizedandsoldonlineinDecember.

Digitizedculturalrelicsareanewformofculturalcreativeproducts.Itusesblockchaintechnology___99

(generate)auniquecertificatethroughwhichtheproductcanbesold,collectedandused.TogetherwithAlipay,the

museumlaunchedtheapp"Let'sdoarchaeologytogether”,whichattractedmorethan3()million1(X)

(visit)duringthesevendayNationalDayholidayin2021.

5.(2022•湖南•雅礼中学一模)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Withtherapiddevelopmentofthirdpartymobilepaymenttools,1increasingnumberofconsumers

acrossChinaareusingcashlesspaymentmethods.

Transactions(交易)2(iir/olve)thirdpartymobilepaymentsroseby39.1percentinthefirstquarterof

2021pared3thepreviousquarterto74trillionyuan.AlthoughChinahasthemostthirdpartypayment

accountsintheworld,itisnotthefirstcountry4(seek)acashlesssociety.DevelopedstateslikeSweden,

DenmarkandSingaporearcalsowimessingthatincrease.

However,therapiddevelopmentofcashlesspaymentsdoesnotmeantherearcnochallengesandcriticisms.

Alibaba'sIlemaFreshStore,5customerscanshop,dineandordergoodsfordeliveryfromtheirmobile

phonesviaAlipay,6(e)intothespotlightrecently.Mediareportssaythatconsumerscan'tpurchasegoods

withcashthere,whichwouldbeconsidered7(legal).

AlipayandWeChatPay,thenation'stwomajorthirdpartymobilepaymenttools,havealsolaunched

8(campaign)toencouragemoremerchantsandcustomersiousecashlesspaymentmethods,whichhas

causedconcernsover9cashwillsoondisappear.

However,expertsbelievethatacashlesssocietydocsnotmeanthatcashwill10(plctc)disappear.As

theeconomygrows,thecirculationofcashisstillveryhuge.Inthelongterm,variouspaymentmethodswillbe

usedbyconsumers,andmerchantssliouldrespectconsumers'paymenthabits.

6.(2022•海南•模拟预测)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Lastmonth,IwenttoChinatotravel.While11(do)someresearchaboutthetrip,Idiscoveredthat

Chengduhadthepandas,soIdecidedtogothere.

Onmysixthday,Ifinallyhadachance12(visit)thepandas!Ididn'tgotothefamouspanda

reservationinWolong.but(oChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaBreedingdirectly,whichismuch

13(close),becauseIhadheardthatpeoplemightnotsee(hepandasinWolongbutIwantedtobesureto

seethesecutefellows.At7:30a.m.I14(join)agroupoffivefellowpanda15(fan)andweset

off.Myfriends.16hadvisitedthepandasbefore,toldmeabout17activethepandaswere,

alwaysplayingaround.However,allwesawthemdoingwassleepingandeating.Ithoughttheymustbetired,

becausemostofthem18(bare)moved.Afewminuteslater,a19(sleep)pandacamedown

20histreehousetotheground.Hewasabsolutelylovable.

7.阅读下面材料，

在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

TheBritishhavebeendrinkingteaforover350years.Butinfact,thehistoryofteagoesmuch1.(far)back.

ThestoryofteabeginsinChina.Accordingtothelegend,theChineseemperorShenNungwassitting2.a

treewhilehisservantboileddrinkingwater,whensomeleavesfromthetreeblewintothewater.ShenNung,3.

expertinherbalmedicine,decidedtotrythewaterhisservantcreated.Asaresult,ittastedsogoodthatlaterthe

drinkwaswenowcalltea.

Itis'(possible)toknowwhetherthereisanytruthinthisstory.£,teadrinkingcertainlywasestablishedin

Chinamanycenturiesbeforeithadevenbeenheardofinthewest.Containersoftea7.(find)intombsdatingfrom

(heHandynasty(206BC220AD)beforeteawasfirmlyestablishedasthenationaldrinkofChinain(heTang

dynasty(6I8906AD).Itbecame8^afavoritethingthatduringthelateeighthcentury,awriter9.(call)LuYu

wrotethefirstbookentirelyabouttea,theCh'aChing,orTeaClassic.Itwasshortlyafterthisthatteawasfirst

introducedtoJapan,byJapaneseBuddhistmonkswhohadtravelledtoChinatostudybefore.Teadrinkinghasbcc

avitalpartofJapaneseculture,10.mayberootedinthespritdescribedintheCh'aChing.

8.阅读下面材料,

在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Youknowwhereyourlooksefrom—forexample,youmayhaveyowmother'snoseoryourfather'seyes.

Butwhataboutthingsthatwecan'tsee,likeyouwent11.music?Isthissomethingthatyoulearned,orareyour

abilitiesandpersonalitytraits12.(determine)byyourgenes(基因)？Whatmakes13.individualbehaveina

certain14.anddisplaycertaintalents?

Scientistsarenotclear15.theanswertothisquestionis.Those16.supportthenaturetheorybelievethat

humans17.(program)geneticallytobehaveincertainways,regardlessofcultureandupbringing.Onetheother

hand,wehavethenurturetheory,which18.(argue)thataperson'sbehaviorandpersonalityaredevelopedby

teachingandexperience.Thereisevidence19.(support)bothofthesetheoriesandthedebateisstilltoberesolved.

Itseemsmostprobablethatboththeorieshavetheirvalidity(正确性)and(hatnatureandnurtureeachplaya20I

inmakinguswhoweare.

9.阅读下面材料，

在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Atwistoffate

WhenTamaraRabimetAdrianaScottatalocalMcDonald^restaurant,theirliveschangedforever.44Ididn't

knowwhattosay21.’hi'.Iwasjustsoshockeditwaslikeseeingmyself”saysAdriana.Theywereboth

studentsatneighbouringuniversitiesinLongIsland,NewYork,andtheyhadgrownuponly30kilometresapart.

Theysharedabirthday,theywereexactlythesameheightandbothlovedhiphop.Butthemostimportantthing22.

wassharedbetweenthemwasthesameMexicanmother.Bothgirlsgrewupknowingthattheirmother23.(give)

themupforadoptionwhentheywereborn,buttheyhadnoidea24.theyhadatwinsister.Then,JustinLattore.a

friendofAdriana's,wenttoTamara'stwentiethbirthdayparty.WhenhewalkedinandsawTamara,hardly25.

hebelievehiseyes."Iwasjustshockedshelookedsomuchlik