2017-2018学年高一英语北师大版必修三教学案Unit7Section1

Ⅰ.根据首字母提示及英文释义写出单词1．voyage:_alongjourneyinvolvingtravelbyseaorinspace2．ancestor:_aperson,typicallyonemoreremotethanagrandparent,fromwhomoneisdescended3．further:_beyondthepointalreadyreachedorthedistancealreadycovered4．persuade:_tocause(someone)todosomethingthroughreasoningorargument5．eventually:_intheend,especiallyafteralongdelay，dispute,orseriesofproblems6．deed:_athingthatsb.doesthatisusuallyverygoodorverybad7．lecture:_aneducationaltalktoanaudience,especiallystudentsinauniversity8．apologise:_toexpressregretforsomethingthatonehasdonewrongⅡ.根据词性及汉语意思写出单词9．spiritn．精神；心灵10．journeyn．旅行，旅程11．frighteningadj.令人惊恐的，骇人的→frightenvt.恐吓，吓唬12．explorern．探险家→explorev．探索；探险13．sailorn．水手，船员→sailv．航行Ⅲ.补全短语1．gosurfing去冲浪2．setsail启航3．accordingto根据，依照4．getintotrouble陷入麻烦，陷入困境5．makeitto到达6．insearchof寻找，寻求7．farfrom远离；绝非8．preparefor为……做准备9．longbefore很久以前10．sb.to_dosb.to_dosth.说服某人做某事1．TheyachievedthislongbeforeColumbuseversetsail.早在哥伦布启航之前，他们就已经到达那里了。[句式分析]longbefore“早在……以前，在……之前很早”。[佳句赏析]他很激动，心情久久不能平静。Hewasveryexcited,anditwaslongbeforehecalmeddown.2.Ericsetsailonceagain,thistimewith25ships,ofwhichonly14madeittoGreenland.埃里克又开始航行了，这次他率领了25艘船，但其中只有14艘抵达了格陵兰岛。[句式分析]ofwhich...为“介词＋关系代词”结构引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词25ships,of在此表示所属关系，即．..of25ships。[佳句赏析]好莱坞出了很多著名影片，其中之一是《阿凡达》。ManyfamousfilmsareproducedinHollywood，oneofwhichisAvatar.3.(长难句分析)BiarniwashopingtojoinhisfatherwhowaswithEric,buthewasblownoffcourseandfoundhimselfinanunknownland,fromwhereheeventuallyreachedGreenland.比阿尼希望与他的父亲在一起，此时他父亲正与埃里克在一起，但是他被吹得偏离了方向，不知不觉到了一片陌生的陆地，从那里他最后到了格陵兰岛。1．Howmanynavigators(航海家)doyouknowabout?Pleasewritedowntheirnames.Zheng_He,_Magellan_(麦哲伦),_Vasco_da_Gama_(达·伽马),_Bartholomeu_Dias_(迪亚斯),_James_Cook_(库克船长),_Christopher_Columbus_(哥伦布)。2．Matchthefollowingnavigatorswiththeirmainsailingexperiences.________________________________a．saileddirectlyfromEuropetoIndiab．ledsevenexpeditionstowhattheChinesecalled“theWesternOcean”(IndianOcean)c．ledtogeneralEuropeanawarenessoftheAmericancontinentsd．sailedaroundthesouthernmosttipofAfricain1488答案：(1)～(4)cbadⅠ.Fast­readingTrue(T)orFalse(F)．1．ColumbusreachedAmericaearlierthantheVikings.()2．TheancestorsoftheVikingswerefromScandinavia.()3．ErictheReddecidedtosetsailfurtherwestin900AD.()4．ErictheRedleftIcelandbecausehehadmittedamurder.()5．AllofEric'stwenty­fiveshipsreachedGreenlandsuccessfully.()6．LeifchosedifferentdirectionsfromBiarni'sandsailedtoCanada.()答案：1～6FTFTFFⅡ.Careful­readingReadthetextcarefullyandthenfillinthechartwiththeinformationinthetext.TheSpiritofExplorersAbrief1.historyoftheVikingsTheirancestorscamefrom2.Scandinavia．Betweenthe8thand10thcenturiestheycontrolledtheseasandcoastsof3.NorthernEuropeandin982AD,therewereasmanyas4.10，000VikingslivinginIceland.Threemajordiscoverieswhenwhowhatwhy&howThefirstIn982AD5.Ericthe_ReddiscoveredGreenlandHewasforcedtoleaveIcelandbecausehehadmittedamurderandhefledtoGreenland.ThesecondNotlongaftertheexplorationofErictheRed6.BiarnireachedGreenlandHehopedtojoinhisfatherwhowaswithEric,buthe7.wasblownoffcourseandeventuallyreachedGreenland.Thethird8.In_theyear_1002LeifandBiarnidiscovered9．NewfoundlandErictheRed'ssonLeifplannedatripfurtherwest.FollowingBiarni'sdirections,theyreachedthecoastofpresent­day10.Canada,andthensailedfurthersouthtoanisland.考点1voyagen．航海，航行[教材原句]VikingvoyagestoAmerica北欧海盗航行到美洲TheyhadagoodtimeonthevoyagefromTianjintoShanghai.他们在从天津到上海的航行中过得十分愉快。China'sfirstaircraftcarrierVaryagbeganitsvoyageagain.中国第一艘航空母舰瓦良格号又开始了它的航行。goonavoyage去航海makeavoyage航海去onthevoyageout在航海途中onthevoyagehome在回航途中ColumbussucceededinmakingavoyagetoAmericain1492.哥伦布于1492年成功地航行至美洲。[辨析比较]journey多指有目的地的陆上长途旅行，有时也指水上或空中旅行，其距离远近、时间长短、旅行的目的和方式均不限，并不表示是否要返回出发地，是正式用语voyage主要指水上或空中旅行，也是正式用语trip是非正式用语，可以代替journey和voyage，但trip常指时间较短、距离较近的旅行，旅行方式不限，并且意味着旅行结束后还要回到原来的地方tour指根据一定的路线，事先预定了一些逗留地点，旅行结束后仍回原地的旅游，其主要目的多为观光、视察或进行其他活动，路程一般都比较长travel指目的地不明确，在各地做长途漫游TheTitanicsankonitsmaidenvoyage.泰坦尼克号首航便沉没了。It'salongjourneyfromBeijingtoShenzhen.从北京到深圳是一段长途旅行。Wehadtendays'travelbybikethissummer.今年夏天我们骑自行车游玩了十天。ThebandisontourinFrance.这支乐队在法国巡回演出。Theymadeatriptotheseasidelastweekend.上周末他们去了一次海滨。1．选词填空：travel,trip,journey,voyage,tour①We'llmakeajourneytoBeijingbytrain.②HaveyoureadthebookTheTravels_ofMarcoPolo?③Aweekendtripisbeingmoreandmorepopular.④IwillmakeavoyageacrosstheAtlanticOceanifIhaveenoughmoney.⑤Thecouplewentonaweddingtour．2．翻译句子⑥祝你旅途愉快。Wish_you_a_pleasant_trip/journey.⑦在返航途中，他们遇上了暴风雨。On_the_voyage_home,_they_were__caught_in_a_storm.考点2setsail启航[教材原句]In982AD,whenamancalledErictheReddecidedtosetsailfurtherwest,therewereasmanyas10，000VikingslivinginIceland.公元982年，冰岛生活着多达10000的北欧海盗，就在此时，一个叫埃里克·雷德的人决定向西远航。WesetsailatdawnandheadedforNewYork.我们在黎明启程，直驶纽约。Thelightfadedaswesetsailfromtheharbour.当我们从海港启航时，天色逐渐变黑。setabout着手，开始做setoff出发，启程，引起，使(炸弹等)爆炸setout出发，开始做setaside节省，保留setup建立，树立setdown写下，放下setfree释放Weneedtosetaboutfindingasolution.我们得着手寻找一个解决方法。Hesetouttopaintthetentwhichhesetupjustnow.他开始粉刷刚刚搭起来的帐篷。Itrytosetasideafewminutestodosomeexerciseeveryday.我每天尽量腾出一些时间来锻炼身体。[名师点津]setabout表示“开始做某事”时，后跟动名词作宾语；setout表示“着手/开始做某事”时，后跟不定式作宾语。1．单句语法填空①Shesetasideherbookandlitacigarette.②Whydon'tyousetyourideasdownonpaper?③Dobecarefulwiththosefireworks;theslightestsparkcouldsetthemoff．④Policesetuproad­blocksonroutesleadingoutofthecity.⑤Hesetsaboutmaking(make)hisprofessionalbasketballcareer.2．句型转换⑥Themomenthegothome,theboysetaboutdoinghishomework.→Themomenthegothome,theboysetouttodohishomework.考点3accordingto根据，依照[教材原句]AccordingtotheoldstoriesofIcelandandNorway,ErictheRedwasforcedtoleaveIcelandbecausehehadmittedamurder,forwhichhegotintotrouble.根据冰岛和挪威古老的传说，埃里克·雷德因犯了谋杀罪而惹上麻烦，被迫离开冰岛。Accordingtothesefigures,ourpanyisdoingwell.从这些数字来看，我们的公司经营得不错。Accordingtotheradio,itwillbesnowytoday.据广播报道，今天有雪。[名师点津]accordingto后不能接view，opinion等词充当宾语。accordingto是指按照他人的意见或其他事物，因此不能说accordingtome。1．完成句子①据他说，李先生今天不会来。According_to_what_he__said,_Mr.Liwillnotetoday.②薪金将依资历和经验而定。Thesalarywillbefixedaccording_to_qualifications_and_experience．2．判断正误(T/F)③Accordingtohisopinion,hisplayersaregoingtowin.(F)④Inmyopinion,therent'stoohigh.(T)考点4getintotrouble陷入麻烦，陷入困境[经典例句]Tomgotintotroublewhenhewascaughtcheatingintheexam.汤姆有麻烦了，他在考试中作弊被当场抓住。HegotintotroublewhenhegottoAmerica.到美国时，他碰到了麻烦。get(sb.)outoftrouble(使某人)摆脱困境havetrouble(in)doingsth.做某事有困难in/outoftrouble处于困境中/摆脱困境takethetroubletodosth.不辞辛劳地做某事Wehavesometrouble(in)writingthearticle.我们写文章有些困难。Noonecanhelpyououtoftrouble.没有人能帮你摆脱困境。1．句型转换①DoyouhaveanytroubleinstudyingEnglish?→DoyouhaveanydifficultyinstudyingEnglish?②Whenyouhavedifficulties,youcanturntoothersforhelp.→Whenyouareintrouble,_youcanturntoothersforhelp.2．完成句子③汤姆现在有麻烦了。Tomis_in_troublenow.④我看懂他的信有点费劲，他写的太潦草了。Ihad_trouble_(in)_reading__his_letter;_hishandwritingwastoobad.⑤谢谢你不辞劳苦为我们打扫房间。Thankyoufortaking_the_trouble_to__cleanthehouse.考点5persuadevt.劝服，劝说，说服[教材原句]HepersuadedsomepeopletogobackwithhimtoGreenland.他说服一些人与他一起回到格陵兰岛。Itwasdifficulttopersuadehimbecausehewasverystubborn.他很执拗，所以很难说服他。persuadesb.todosth./intodoingsth.说服某人做某事persuadesb.nottodosth./outofdoingsth.说服某人不做某事persuadesb.ofsth.使某人信服某事persuadesb.that...使某人相信……Ihavepersuadedhimtogiveupsmoking.我已说服了他戒烟。Canyoupersuadeheroutofherfoolishplans?你能劝她放弃那些愚蠢的计划吗？[辨析比较]adviseadvisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事advisethat...(should＋)do...建议做……suggestsuggestsb./sb.'sdoing建议某人做某事suggestthat...(should＋)do...建议做……persuadepersuadesb.todosth.说服某人做某事persuadesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事[语境串记]IadvisedmyfathertostopsmokingbutIcouldn'tpersuadehimto.Healsowarnedmenottosuggesthisdoinganythinghedisliked.我劝说我父亲戒烟，但是我没能说服成功。他还警告我说不要建议他做他不喜欢的事情。[名师点津]persuade强调成功说服对方，侧重结果。advise表示劝说、劝告，强调动作，结果不一定成功。可接动词­ing形式作宾语，也可接that引导的宾语从句，从句中用虚拟语气[(should＋)动词原形]。而persuade无此用法。1．句型转换①Iadvisehimtostopplayingputergames.→Isuggesthim/hisstoppingplayingputergames.→Iadvise/suggestthatheshouldstopplayingputergames.2．完成句子②他们无法使他相信他们的诚意。Theycouldn'tpersuadedhimoftheirsincerity.③我说服了玛丽没把钱借给那个不可靠的人。IpersuadedMaryout_of_lending/not_to_lendmoneytothatunreliableman.④怎样才能使你相信我是真心实意的呢？HowcanIpersuade_you_thatI'msincere?考点6makeit(to)到达，成功[教材原句]Ericsetsailonceagain,thistimewith25ships,ofwhichonly14makeittoGreenland.埃里克再次启航，这次有25艘船与他同行，但其中只有14艘最终到达格陵兰岛。Shedidn'tmakeittotheairport,soshemissedherflight.她没能赶到机场，所以错过了航班。Ican'tbelievewemadeittothefinals.我不敢相信我们撑到了总决赛。makeit获得成功，约定时间makeup化妆，编造，组成makeout理解，明白DengYapingwasoncetoldshehadnotalentintabletennisandwouldnevermakeitasatabletennisplayer.邓亚萍曾被告知没有打乒乓球的天赋，做一名乒乓球运动员永远也无法获得成功。Threedoctorsandfivenursesmadeupthemedicalteam.三名医生和五名护士组成了这个医疗队。1．完成句子①他们在天黑之前赶到了一个小镇。Theymade_it_to_a_small_townbeforedark.②——你到达山顶了吗？——是的。连我自己都不相信我能成功做到。—Didyoureachthetopofthemountain?—Yes.EvenImyselfdidn'tbelieveIcouldmake_it．③我不明白老师刚才讲的。Ican'tmake_out_what_my_teacher_saidjustnow.2．翻译句子④我们生活在一个只有最坚强的人才能到达顶峰的世界。We_live_in_a_world_where_only_the_strongest_can_make_it_to_the_top.⑤He'sneverreallymadeitasanactor.他当演员未获成功。考点7insearchof寻找[教材原句]NotlongafterErictheRedhadlandedinGreenland,amancalledBiarnisetsailfromIcelandinsearchofEric'sparty.埃里克·雷德登上格陵兰岛后不久，一个叫比阿尼的人也从冰岛启航来寻找埃里克一伙人。Shewentintothekitcheninsearchofadrink.她进了厨房，想找点喝的。searchsb./sp.搜查某人/某地searchfor寻找(＝lookfor)search...for...搜查……以寻找……inthe/one'ssearchfor寻找Thepolicesearchedtheofficeforthelostjewelleryandtheysearchedeveryoneinginandout.警方搜查办公室寻找丢失的珠宝，并且他们对进出办公室的每个人都搜了身。TheCustomsweresearchingfordrugswhenIcamethroughtheairport.Theysearchedeverybody'sluggageforthem,andtheysearchedthemaninfrontofmefromheadtofoot.我经过机场时，海关人员正在搜查毒品。他们检查每个人的行李，并且把我前面那个人从头到脚搜了一遍。1．单句语法填空①Formanyyears,peoplehavebeensearchingforgoldinthehills.②Thecouplewentintotheforestinsearchofthemissingchild.③Theenemysearched(search)himbutfoundnothingonhim.④Peoplearegoingtothemarketinthe/theirsearchforgooddeals.⑤Rescueworkerssearched(search)allnightinthehopeoffindingmoresurvivors.2．翻译句子⑥为了找钱，他们搜了我的身，但什么也没找到。They_searched_me_for_money,_but_found_nothing.考点8apologise(＝apologize)vi.道歉[教材原句]MrJohnsonapologisedforthemistake.约翰逊先生因为这个错误而道歉。IfIwereyou,Iwouldgoandapologize.如果我是你，我会去道歉的。(1)apologisefor(doing)sth.因做某事而道歉apologisetosb.for(doing)sth.因做某事而向某人道歉(2)apologyn.道歉，歉意makeanapologytosb.forsth.＝offersb.anapologyforsth.因为某事向某人道歉Youmustapologizetoyoursisterforbeingrude.你太无理了，必须向你姐姐道歉。ManyJapanesesoldiersapologisedtotheChinesevictimsforwhattheydidduringWorldWarⅡ.许多日本士兵因其二战中的所作所为向中国受害者道歉。Iapologizefornothavingkeptmypromise.我因没有遵守诺言，向您表示歉意。Hemadeanapologytomeforhurtingmyfeelings.他因伤害了我的感情而向我道歉。1．单句语法填空①Imustapologisefornotbeingabletomeetyou.②Harryapologisedtohisteacherforingtoschoollate.③Ishouldmakeanapology(apologize)toyou.④Tomapologizedforhisbadbehaviour.2．句型转换⑤Heapologisedtomeforhisdelayinginvitingmetohishome.→Hemadeanapologytomefordelayinginvitingmetohishome.1．Theyachievedthislong_beforeColumbuseversetsail.早在哥伦布启航之前，他们就已经到达那里了。(1)longbefore“早在……以前，在……之前很早”，后面跟表示时间概念的词语或句子，多用于过去时或过去完成时中。Shehadseenthefilmlongbeforeshecametoworkhere.她在来这儿工作之前很早就看过这部电影了。(2)longbefore还可以单独使用，意为“很久以前”。Theylefttheirhometownlongbefore.他们很久以前离开了家乡。[辨析比较]longbefore作“很久以前”讲时，相当于longlongago，常用于过去时或过去完成时中beforelong意为“不久之后”，相当于soon，常用于将来时(不久将要怎么样)，也可以用于过去时(讲述过去某个时间点之后怎么样)LongbeforehestayedinGermanyforhalfayearandhewillgotoGermanybeforelongagain.很久以前他在德国住了半年，不久之后他将再次去德国。[名师点津]longbefore的意思是“很久以前”；beforelong“不久以后”。记忆方法：long在前“很久以前”；long在后“不久以后”。翻译句子①很久以前，山脚下有一座庙。Long_before,_there_was_a_temple_at_the_foot_of_the_hill.②秘书告诉我，不久经理就回来了。The_secretary_told_me_the_manager_would_e_back_before_long.2．BiarniwashopingtojoinhisfatherwhowaswithEric,buthewasblownoffcourseandfound_himself_in_an_unknown_land,_fromwhereheeventuallyreachedGreenland.比阿尼希望与他的父亲在一起，此时他父亲正与埃里克在一起，但是他被吹得偏离了方向，不知不觉到了一片陌生的陆地，从那里他最后到了格陵兰岛。foundhimselfinanunknownland是“find＋宾语＋介词短语”结构，表示“发现……处于某种状态”。Thepolicefoundthelostboyinawoodenhouse.警察发现丢失的小男孩在一个木屋里面。Theworkerfoundthemachineoutoforder.这位工人发现机器出毛病了。find的复合结构：Thefamilyhadabandonedallhopeoffindinghimalive.家人对他的生还已经不抱任何希望。Wefoundhimwaitingtoreceiveus.我们发现他正在那儿等着接我们。WhenIreachedhome,Ifoundthedoorlocked.当我回到家时，我发现门锁着。WeallfoundQingdaoverybeautifulthefirsttimewewentthere.我们第一次去青岛的时候，都觉得青岛很美。[名师点津]该结构中的宾语为反身代词时，含有“不知不觉”的意味。Shefoundherselfatalosswhenmeetingtheman.当遇见这个人的时候，她发现自己不知所措。1．单句语法填空①Icameintothehouse,onlytofindallthewindowsopen(open)．②Themethodwasfound(to_be)_useful(use)．③Shefoundthelettergone(go)．④Whenhewokeup,hefoundthegroundcovered(cover)withsnow.⑤Ifoundithardtofallasleep.2．翻译句子⑥她的丈夫回家时，发现她躺在床上。When_her_husband_came_back_home,_he_found_her_lying_on_the_bed.⑦看过之后，我觉得这部电影很有趣。I_find_the_film_very_interesting_after_seeing_it.定语从句(Ⅱ)[语法初识]原句感知自主探究①ThedayonwhichImetthepopstarwasagreatdayofmylife.②SheisgoingtoliveinMarco,whereshehassomeclosefriends.③Thisisthehallinwhichthemedicalconferencewillbeheld.④Thecouplehastwochildren,neitherofwhomliveswiththem.⑤IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstmetJennier.⑥Thatwasthereasonwhyhewassoupset.(1)句②中，关系副词where在定语从句中作地点状语；句⑤中，关系副词when在定语从句中作时间状语；句⑥中，关系副词why在定语从句中作原因状语。(2)句①③④中，“介词＋which/whom”引导的定语从句中的介词多与从句的谓语动词搭配以及具体语境有关。同时which用于指代物，而whom用于指代人。[语法剖析]一、when,where,why引导的定语从句1．when引导的定语从句先行词是指时间的名词，如：time,day,year,month,moment,week,hour,minute等，when在从句中作时间状语。Istillrememberthedaywhenwemetforthefirsttime.我仍然记得我们第一次相遇的那一天。ItwasanexcitingmomentfortheSpanishfans,whenforthefirsttimetheirteamwontheWorldCup.对于西班牙球迷来说，那是一个激动人心的时刻，因为在那一刻，他们的球队第一次赢得了世界杯。2．where引导的定语从句先行词是指地点的名词，如：place,factory,farm,station,town,meeting­room等，where在从句中作地点状语。AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltownwherehegrewupasachild.(先行词是town)在巴黎生活了50年后，他回到了儿时成长的那个小镇。Sheisteachingattheuniversitywherehermotheroncestudied.(先行词是university)她在母亲曾经学习过的大学执教。[名师点津]当先行词表示抽象的地点或带有地点的意味且在从句中充当类似于地点状语的作用时，定语从句用where引导。Todaywe'lldiscussanumberofcaseswherebeginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.(先行词是cases)今天，我们将讨论一些英语初学者对英语使用不当的问题。Hewantstofindajobwherehisskillscanbeputtogooduse.(先行词是job)他想找一份能将他的技能派上用场的工作。3．why引导的定语从句先行词常为reason，why在定语从句中作原因状语。Wedidn'tknowthereasonwhyherefusedourhelp.我们不知道他拒绝我们帮助的原因。There'snoreasonwhyweshouldn'tbesorude.我们不该那么无礼，这没有理由。[名师点津]先行词是thereason时，定语从句的引导词需根据定语从句缺少的成分而定，如果缺少状语，用why；如果缺少主语或宾语，则用that/which。1－1.选词填空：where,when,why①IrecentlywentbacktothetownwhereIwasborn.②Hecameatthetimewhenweneededhimmost.③Ididn'tgetapayrise,butthatwasn'tthereasonwhyIleft.1－2.单句改错①I'llneverforgetthedayswhenwespenttogether.when→that/which②Thatwasthereasonwhyhegaveforhisabsence.why→that/which③Youwouldgetintoasituationwhenyouhavetodecideimmediately.when→where二、由“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句1．关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，从句常由“介词＋关系代词”引导。Theuniversityisveryfamous.MrWangoncestudiedintheuniversity.→TheuniversityinwhichMrWangoncestudiedisveryfamous.王先生曾在那里学习的那所大学非常著名。2．由“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句时，关系代词常使用which,whom。而介词的选择则需要根据句意和动词的搭配来判断。TheathletetowhomyoutalkedisWangLiqin.和你谈话的那个运动员是王励勤。[名师点津](1)一般说来，含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开使用，介词仍放在动词的后面，如：lookfor,lookafter,takecareof等。Isthisthewatchwhich/thatyouarelookingfor?这就是你在寻找的那块表吗？(2)“介词＋关系代词(which/whom)”是定语从句的重点和难点，确定关系代词(which/whom)前面的介词可依照“一先，二动，三意义”的原则。一先，即根据先行词来确定介词。ThefactoryinwhichI'mworkingmainlyproducesputers.我工作所在的工厂主要生产电脑。(inwhich代替inthefactory，“在工厂里”用介词in。)二动，即根据定语从句中的谓语动词来确定介词。Inthedarkstreettherewasn'tasinglepersontowhomshecouldturnforhelp.在漆黑的街道上她没有一个人可以求助。(towhom代替toaperson;turntosb.forhelp“向某人求助”。)三意义，即根据定语从句的意义来确定介词。IntheofficeIneverseemtohavetimeuntilafter5：30pm,bywhichtimemanypeoplehavegonehome.在办公室里下午5：30以前我似乎永远没有时间，到那时，许多人已经回家了。(3)“介词＋关系代词”结构可转换为对应的关系副词。表示地点的where相当于in/atwhich；表示时间的when相当于in/at/onwhich；表示原因的why相当于forwhich。Thisisthehousewhere(＝inwhich)hisgrandfatheroncelived.这就是他的祖父曾经住过的房子。Doyourememberthedaywhen(＝onwhich)youjoinedourclub?你记得你加入我们俱乐部的那天吗？Thatisthereasonwhy(＝forwhich)hemustapologise.这就是他必须道歉的原因。2－1.用适当的关系词填空①Thefarmwhere/on_whichIlivedisafactorynow.②ThereisabigwindowthroughwhichIcanseetherailwaystation.③ThisisthemanwithwhomIjustshookhands.④Thatoldmanhastwosons,oneofwhomisadoctor.⑤Noneofusknowthereasonwhy/for_whichTomwasabsent.2－2.句型转换①BeijingistheplacewhereIwasborn.→BeijingistheplaceinwhichIwasborn.→BeijingistheplacewhichIwasbornin.②Iliveinaroomwhosewindowfacessouth.→Iliveinaroomthewindowofwhichfacessouth.→Iliveinaroomofwhichthewindowfacessouth.2－3.完成句子①教室里有50名学生，他们都在努力学习。Therearefiftystudentsintheclassroom,all_of_whom_are_studying_hard．②他就是那个我在谈论的男孩。Heistheboyabout_whom_I_was_talking．[应用实战]一、链接高考用适当的关系词填空1．(2016·天津高考)Wewillputoffthepicnicintheparkuntilnextweek,whentheweathermaybebetter.2．(新课标卷Ⅱ)WhenIarrived,BryantookmetoseethehousewhereIwouldbestaying.3．(浙江高考)Thechildren,allofwhomhadplayedthewholedaylong,werewornout.4．(北京高考)Manycountriesarenowsettingupnationalparkswhereanimalsandplantscanbeprotected.5.(江西高考)Hewrotealetterwhereheexplainedwhathadhappenedintheaccident.6．(四川高考)Nowadayspeoplearemoreconcernedabouttheenvironmentwheretheylive.7．(浙江高考)Themuseumwillopeninthespringwithanexhibitionandaviewingplatformwherevisitorscanwatchthebigglasshousesbeingbuilt.8．(四川高考)Inourclassthereare46students,ofwhomhalfwearglasses.9．(重庆高考)Salesdirectorisapositionwheremunicationabilityisjustasimportantassales.二、针对演练用适当的关系词填空1．ShanghaiisthecitywhereIwasborn.2．Thetimewhenwegottogetherfinallycame.3．Pleasetellmethereasonwhyyoumissedtheplane.4．ThisisthepilottowhomIsentflowers.5．Isthisthecarforwhichyoupaidahighprice?6．Thisistheheroof_whomweareproud.7．Thehotelwhere/in_whichhestayedwithhisfatherforonenightisafive­starhotel.8．Thatwasthepenwith_whichhewrotetheletter.9．Theyearswhen/in_which/during_whichtheystayedinthecountrysidewasagoodexperienceforthem.10．Greatchangeshavetakenplaceintheschoolwhere/in_which/at_whichwestudiedtwentyyearsago.11．Doyouknowthemanwith_whomIshookhandsjustnow?12．Thebookfrom_whichIgotalotofusefulinformationwaswrittenbyafamousscientist.13．Thereasonwhy/for_whichhelefthishomewasthathewantedtofindagoodjobinthecity.[对应学生课下能力提升(一)]Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Wehavepersuadedhimtoacceptourideas.2．You'vebeeninprisonsixtimesaccording(根据)toourrecords.3．Theyapologisedforthelatedepartureofthisflight.4．Shehopestogetajobonthelocalnewspaperandeventually(最终)worksforTheTimes.5．Manyexpertsthinkthemonancestor(s)(祖先)livedatleastsevenmillionyearsago.6．ThevoyagetookmonthsandfirstbroughthimtoMoscow,thenwestward.7．Shewasaverybravegirlandeveryonewhoknewheradmiredherspirit(精神)．8．AllCEOsloveagoodwell­prepared90­minutelecture．Ⅱ.完成句子1．不久你就会意识到是你错了。Itwillnotbelong_beforeyourealizeyouarewrong.2．他为让我们等待数小时而向我们道歉。Heapologized_to_us_forhavingkeptuswaitingforhours.3．有很多乘客正在公共汽车站等车。Thereweremanypassengerswaiting_forthebusatthebusstop.4．我们不得不求助于老师，因为只有老师才能说服他不再上网。Wehadtoturn_totheteacherforhelp,becauseonlytheteachercanpersuadehimnot_tosurftheInternetagain.5．地震中失去家园的人多达一万。Thenumberofpeoplewholosthomesreachedas_many_as10，000intheearthquake.6．他们没有钱因而被迫卖掉了农场。Theyhadsolittlemoneythattheywere_forced_tosellthefarm.Ⅲ.选词填空insearchof,makeitto,getintotrouble,fillout,setsail1.Becausethewindwasn'tstrongenough,theyset_sailforFrance.2．Scientistsarein_search_ofacureforthedisease.3．Youwillget_into_troubleifyoudriveafterdrinking.4．We'retoolate;Idon'tthinkwe'llmake_it_tothestation.5．Fill_outtheapplicationcarefully,andkeepcopiesofit.Ⅳ.课文缩写语法填空ErictheRed,whoseancestorscame1.fromScandinavia,wasoneoftheVikingswhoachievedachievementsinhisvoyageallhislife.According2.totheoldstoriesofIcelandandNorway,ErictheRed3.was_forced(force)toleave4.wherehelivedbecausehewaschargedwithmurder.HeleftIcelandandthendiscoveredGreenlandwherehepersuadedsomepeople5.to_go(go)tolive.FollowingEric,anotherman,6.whosenamewasBiarni,7.eventually(eventual)reachedandlandedonGreenlandbecauseofanunexpectedstorm.Intheyear1002,Eric'sson,Leif,alsomadegreat8.contributions(contribute)in9.discovering(discover)otherlandssuchaspresent­dayCanadaandNewfoundland.TheyarethefirstrecordswehaveofEuropeanssailing10.totheAmericas.Ⅴ.完形填空AstrangethinghappenedtomelastSunday.Itwassuchabeautifulday__1__Idrovetogoforalookinthecountry.Onthewaybackhome,my__2__stopped.Itwasoutofgasona__3__roadfarfromatown!IdecidedtowalkuntilIfoundsomeone__4__couldsellsomegas.Ihadwalkedalmostamile__5__Ifinallyfoundahousenearthe__6__.Iwasgladtoseeitbecauseitwasgettingdark.Iknockedatthedoorandalittleoldladywithlongwhitehair__7__.Shesaid,“I'vebeen__8__foryouhereforalongtime.ein.__9__isalmostready.”“ButIonlycameforsomegas，”Ianswered.Icouldn't__10__whatshewastalkingabout.“Oh,Alfred!Gas?You__11__tea，”saidshe.Iquickly__12__thatmycarwasoutof__13__，butshedidn'tseemtolistentome.Shejustkept__14__meAlfredandtalkingabouthowlongithadbeen__15__shehadseenme.ShewasactingverystrangelyandIwasanxioustoleave.Assoonasshewenttogettea,IwentoutofthehouseasfastasI__16__．__17__，therewasanotherhousedowntheroadandIwasabletobuythegasIneeded.WhenItoldthemanaboutmy__18__，hesaid,“Oh,that'sMissEmily.Shelivesbyherselfinthatbighouse.She'sstrange,butshewouldn't__19__anybody.Sheisstillwaitingforthemanshewasgoingtomarrythirtyyearsago.Thedaybeforetheirweddinghelefthomeand__20__camebackbecauseofthewar.”语篇解读：本文讲述了“我”的汽车没有油了，“我”出去找油的时候，遇见的一件很奇怪的事情，一个女人把“我”错当成了她逃婚的丈夫。1．A.andB．soC．butD．that解析：选Dand“和”；so“因此”；but“但是”；that“这个”。句意：这是很不错的一天，我开车去乡下。such...that“如此以至于”，故选D项。2．A.carB．busC．bikeD．truck解析：选Acar“车”；bus“公交车”；bike“自行车”；truck“卡车”。句意：在回家的路上，我的车抛锚了。根据“Itwassuchabeautifulday________Idrovetogoforalookinthecountry.”可知作者是开车去的，故选A项。3．A.narrowB．lonelyC．crowdedD．busy解析：选Bnarrow“窄的”；lonely“孤独的”；crowded“拥挤的”；busy“忙的”。句意：在一条孤独的远离小镇的路上车没有油了。根据语境可知选B项。4．A.whatB．whomC．whoD．how解析：选C句意：我决定走着去找卖油的人。who引导someone的定语从句，故选C项。5．A.beforeB．afterC．whileD．as解析：选Abefore“之前”；after“之后”；while“当……时候”；as“因为”。句意：在我发现道旁的小屋之前，我已经走了大约一公里。根据语境可知选A项。6．A.streetB．pathC．wayD．road解析：选Dstreet“街道”；path“道路”；way“方式”；road“道路”。句意：在我发现道旁的小屋之前，我已经走了大约一公里。故选D项。7．A.cameB．answeredC．openedD．appeared解析：选Be“来”；answer“回答”；open“打开”；appear“出现”。句意：我敲门，一个年长的白发的女士前来开门。根据语境可知选B项。8．A.askingB．lookingC．callingD．waiting解析：选Dask“问”；look“看”；call“打电话”；wait“等”。句意：我已经在这等你很久了，进来吧，茶已经准备好了。根据下文可知选D项。9．A.GasB．CoffeeC．TeaD．Lunch解析：选Cgas“汽油”；coffee“咖啡”；tea“茶”；lunch“午餐”。句意：我已经在这等你很久了，进来吧，茶已经准备好了。根据“‘Oh,Alfred!Gas?You________tea，’saidshe”可知选C项。10．A.considerB．understandC．acceptD．think解析：选Bconsider“考虑”；understand“理解”；accept“接受”；think“认为”。句意：我不能理解她说的话。根据语境可知选B项。11．A.likeB．loveC．usedtolikeD．enjoy解析：选Clike“喜欢”；love“爱”；usedtolike“过去喜欢”；enjoy“享受”。句意：Alfred，汽油，你过去最喜欢茶了。根据语境可知这位女士把作者当作她的未婚夫了，故选C项。12．A.answeredB．explainedC．refusedD．promised解析：选Banswer“回答”；explain“解释”；refuse“拒绝”；promise“承诺”。句意：我很快解释，我的车没有油了。根据语境可知选B项。13．A.gasB．teaC．strengthD．energy解析：选Agas“汽油”；tea“茶”；strength“力气”；energy“能量”。句意：我很快解释，我的车没有油了。根据语境可知作者的车没有油，故选A项。14．A.callingB．callC．tocallD．called解析：选A句意：她继续叫我Alfred，跟我说自从上次见我已经很久了。keepdoing“继续做某事”，故选A项。15．A.untilB．beforeC．sinceD．when解析：选Cuntil“直到”；before“之前”；since“自从，因为”；when“当……时候”。句意：她继续叫我Alfred，跟我说自从上次见我已经很多久了。故选C项。16．A.couldB．canC．wouldD．should解析：选Acould“能够”；can“能”；would“将会”；should“应该”。句意：当她上茶时，我已经尽快地离开她家了。根据语境可知选A项。17．A.Unfortunat