Unit 2 Section A（2a-2f）分层练习（解析版）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页Unit2NoRules,NoOrder第二课时（SectionA2a—2f）分层练习一、单词拼写1．(每件事)isready.Let’sgo.【答案】Everything【详解】句意：一切都准备好了。我们走吧。根据中文提示可知这里用不定代词“每件事everything”，作主语，句首首字母大写。故填Everything。2．Couldyou(借给)meyourpencilforawhile?Ileftmineathome.【答案】lend【详解】句意：你能把铅笔借给我用一下吗？我的忘在家里了。lend“借给”，动词，情态动词could后接动词原形。故填lend。3．Sheenjoysthe(甜的)breadwithacupofcoffeeasafternoontea.【答案】sweet【详解】句意：她喜欢用甜面包和一杯咖啡作为下午茶。sweet“甜的”，形容词作定语。故填sweet。4．Drinksand（小吃）areservedinthebar.【答案】snacks【详解】句意：酒吧供应饮料和小吃。snack“小吃”，and连接并列结构，此空与drinks构成并列关系，所以此空应填复数形式，故填snacks。5．—Canyoucometohelpmewithmywork?—(当然).【答案】Sure【详解】句意：——你能来帮帮我做工作吗？

——当然。根据中文提示，可得单词sure，且位于句首首字母应大写。故填Sure。6．Wouldyoupleasegiveussomeinformationofyour(可移动的)phone?【答案】mobile【详解】句意：你能给我们一些你手机的信息吗？mobile“可移动的”，形容词作定语，故填mobile。7．Dave,please(关掉)yourcomputerandhaveamealwithyourfamilytogether.【答案】turnoff【详解】句意：戴维，请关掉你的电脑来和家人一起就餐。考查动词短语。“关掉”其英文表达为“turnoff”，固定短语；该句是肯定祈使句，在肯定祈使句中应用动词原形。故填turnoff。8．Youshouldwalktoschooltok(保持)healthy.【答案】(k)eep【详解】句意：为了保持健康，你应该走路去学校。keep“保持”，根据“Youshouldwalktoschooltok...(保持)healthy.”可知，此处表示为了保持健康，你应走路去上学，空前是不定式符号to，此空应用动词keep的原形。故填(k)eep。9．Canyoushowmecup?（另一个）【答案】another【详解】句意：你能给我看另一个杯子吗？another“另一个”，指三个或三个以上中的“任何一个”。由句中“showme...cup”可知，此句是说让我看另一个杯子，这里指不确定的另一个，应用another，故填another。10．Manypeoplelikehim,becauseheisavery(特别的)person.【答案】special【详解】句意：很多人喜欢他因为他是一个特别的人。special“特别的”，是形容词，修饰其后的名词person作定语。故填special。二、单项选择11．—Cindy,canIborrowyourEnglish-Chinesedictionary?—Yes,Ihavetwo.Mybrothertookonethismorningandyoucanborrow________.A．one B．theother C．another D．others【答案】B【详解】句意：——Cindy，我能借你的英汉词典吗？——可以，我有两本。我哥哥今早带了一本，你可以借另外一本。考查代词辨析。one一个；theother两者中的另一个；another另一个；others其他人。根据“Yes,Ihavetwo.Mybrothertookonethismorningandyoucanborrow...”可知，总共两本，哥哥拿走了一本，你可以借另外一本，此处强调两者之间的另外一本。故选B。12．StudentsatGreenHighSchooloften________booksfromtheirschoollibraryandcan________themforaweek.A．lend;borrow B．lend;keep C．borrow;borrow D．borrow;keep【答案】D【详解】句意：格林中学的学生经常从学校图书馆借书，他们能借阅一周。考查动词辨析以及延续性动词的用法。lend借出，短暂性动词；borrow借入，短暂性动词；keep保存，延续性动词。根据“booksfromtheirschoollibrary”可知，此处用borrowsthfrom的固定搭配。for+一段时间要与延续性动词一起连用，所以第二空填keep，故选D。13．Wouldyouplease________thefan________?Ifeelalittlecold.A．toturn···on B．toturn···offC．turn...on D．turn···off【答案】D【详解】句意：请把风扇关了行吗？我感觉有点冷。考查动词短语辨析。turnon打开；turnoff关闭。根据“Ifeelalittlecold.”可知，应是关闭风扇，故turnoff符合语境。根据“wouldyoupleasedosth.”可知，此处应用动词原形。故选D。14．Tom,________afraidofspeakinginfrontofpeople.Youareashiningstar.A．don’t B．notbe C．don’tbe D．nottobe【答案】C【详解】句意：汤姆，不要害怕在人们面前讲话。你是一颗闪亮的明星。考查祈使句。根据“afraidofspeakinginfrontofpeople.Youareashiningstar.”可知，是不要害怕在人们面前讲话，用祈使句的否定形式，应该是don’t+be动词原形+形容词。故选C。15．Please________thereearlier!Wedon’twanttomissthelastbus.A．arrive B．toarrive C．arriving D．arrived【答案】A【详解】句意：请早点到那里！我们不想错过末班车。考查祈使句。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，空处所在句为祈使句，所以此处应用动词原形。故选A。三、补全对话根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空中填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A:Hi,Mary.B:Hi,Peter.Yourschoolisgreat.Doyouhavemanyrulesatyourschool?A:16.Wehavemanyschoolrules.B:17?A:Wecan’truninthehallwaysandwecan’tfightwithourclassmates.B:18?A:No,wecan’teatintheclassroom.Wemusteatinthedininghall.B:19?A:Yes,wemust.Wecan’tbelateforschool.B:20?A:Iusuallyarriveatschoolat8o’clock.B:Oh,Isee.【答案】16．Yes,wedo17．Whatarethey18．Canyoueatintheclassroom19．Mustyouarriveatschoolontime20．Whattime/Whendoyouusuallyarriveatschool【导语】这是一篇Mary询问Peter学校里的一些规定的对话。16．根据“Doyouhavemanyrulesatyourschool?”可知，此处应该作肯定或否定回答，结合“Wehavemanyschoolrules.”可知，此处应是肯定回答，故填Yes,wedo。17．根据“Wecan’truninthehallwaysandwecan’tfightwithourclassmates.”可知，此处问是什么规则，故填Whatarethey。18．根据“No,wecan’teatintheclassroom.”可知，此处问能不能在教室吃东西，故填Canyoueatintheclassroom。19．根据“Yes,wemust.Wecan’tbelateforschool.”可知，此处问是否要准时到校，故填Mustyouarriveatschoolontime。20．根据“Iusuallyarriveatschoolat8o’clock.”可知，此处问通常什么时候上学，故填Whattime/Whendoyouusuallyarriveatschool。四、完形填空Joe,anaughty(淘气的)boy,issixyearsold.Hismothersayshe21playintheyard(院子)andshouldn’tgoacrossthestreet.OnedaywhenJoewasplayingsoccerwithTimmy,theballrolledacrossthestreet.Joeknewheshouldn’tleavetheyard.22hethoughtitwouldonlytakehimoneminutetogettheballback.Soheranoutoftheyard.Whenhewasgoingtogetthe23,heheardanoise—acarcamebehindhim.Justthenhismothercameout.Shelooked24.“Getoutofthestreet,Joe!Rightnow!”sheshouted.Joe25camebackintotheyard.Thenhismothercameuptohim.“I’msosorry,Mom.”Joecriedloudly.“Youaresafenow.”Momsaid.“26doIalwaysbreaktherules?Iknowtherulesbutit'sdifficultto27them.”Joesaid.“Atfirst,peoplehaveaproblemwith28.Everyonewantstodothingsinhisown(自己的)way.Butwhenyouknowthatrulescan29youfromdanger,youwillfollowtherules.”Momsaid.“Ilearnedanimportant30today.Thankyou,Mom!”Joesaid.21．A．must B．shouldn’t C．will D．couldn’t22．A．Because B．So C．But D．Before23．A．car B．ball C．noise D．street24．A．lucky B．surprised C．different D．happy25．A．quickly B．usually C．easily D．really26．A．Where B．Why C．How D．When27．A．make B．stop C．break D．follow28．A．cars B．rules C．drivers D．friends29．A．kill B．show C．save D．interest30．A．life B．lesson C．problem D．job【答案】21．A22．C23．B24．B25．A26．B27．D28．B29．C30．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Joe不遵守妈妈制定的规则，跑到马路上差点发生危险的故事。21．句意：他的妈妈说他必须在院子里玩，不应该穿过街道。must必须；shouldn’t不应该；will会；couldn’t不可以。根据“playintheyard(院子)andshouldn’tgoacrossthestreet”可知，妈妈要求他必须在院子里玩。故选A。22．句意：但是他想着，只要一分钟他就可以把球拿回来。Because因为；So所以；But但是；Before在……之前。空格前后两句为转折关系，用but连接。故选C。23．句意：当他正要去拿球时，他听到了一个声响——一辆汽车从他身后驶来。car汽车；ball球；noise噪音；street街道。根据上文“hethoughtitwouldonlytakehimoneminutetogettheballback”可知，他要去拿球。故选B。24．句意：她看起来很吃惊。lucky幸运的；surprised惊讶的；different不同的；happy高兴的。根据下文“Getoutofthestreet,Joe!Rightnow!”可知，妈妈看到Joe在街道上，车子在他身后驶来，她很震惊。故选B。25．句意：Joe迅速地回到了院子里。quickly快速地；usually通常；easily容易地；really真正地。根据上文“Getoutofthestreet,Joe!Rightnow!”可知，他妈妈喊他快离开马路回到院子里，他听后迅速地跑加院子里。故选A。26．句意：我为什么老是违反规定呢？Where在哪里；Why为什么；How怎么样；When什么时候。根据“…doIalwaysbreaktherules?”可知，此处Joe在反思自己为何老是违反规定的原因。故选B。27．句意：我知道要遵守它们是很难的。make制定；stop停止；break违反；follow遵守。根据上文“…doIalwaysbreaktherules?”可知，老是违反规定，可见很难去遵守规定。故选D。28．句意：首先，人们在规则上都会遇到问题。cars汽车；rules规定；drivers司机；friends朋友。根据下文“Everyonewantstodothingsinhisown(自己的)way.”可知，人们我行我素，说明不遵守规定。故选B。29．句意：但当你知道规则可以保护你让你远离危险，你就会遵守规则。kill杀害；show展示；save拯救；interest使感兴趣。根据“youfromdanger”可知是保护你，让你远离危险。故选C。30．句意：我今天学到了重要的一课了。life生命；lesson课；problem问题；job工作。learnalesson“上了一节课，受教训”。故选B。五、阅读理解ADearDave,I’mnothappy.Therearetoomanyrulesinmyhouse.Itisn’tfair.Ihavetogetupatfiveo’clockeverymorning.Ican’tarrivelateforschool.Ihavetobethereateighto’clock.IhavetocomebackhomeafterschoolbecauseIhavetodomyhomework.IntheeveningIcan’twatchTVbecauseIhavetohelpmymothermakedinnerandwashthedishes.Ihavetogotobedbeforeteno’clock.Onweekends,IhavetostayathomeonSaturdaymorning.Ihavetocleanmyroomandwashmyclothesbyeleveno’clock.OnSaturdayafternoon,Ihavetogotothechildren’spalace(少年宫)tolearnthepiano.Doyouhavelotsofrules?Aretheyfair?(公平的)Yourfriend,Alice31．Whowritestheletter?A．Dave. B．Alice. C．Dave’smother. D．Alice’steacher.32．WhattimedoesAlicegetup?A．Fiveo’clock. B．Eighto’clock. C．Teno’clock. D．Seveno’clock.33．WhatdoesAlicedoonSaturdaymorning?A．Washthedishes. B．WatchTV. C．Washherclothes. D．Read.34．WhydoesAlicegototheChildren’sPalace?A．Tomeetfriends. B．Tolearnmath. C．Tolearnthepiano. D．Todance.35．WhyisAlicenotsohappy?A．Becauseshedoesn’tfeelgood. B．Becauseshehasnothingtodoonweekends.C．Becausetherearesomanyrules. D．Becauseshealwayslateforschool.【答案】31．B32．A33．C34．C35．C【导语】本文是一封Alice写给她的朋友Dave的信，信中描写了她一周的学习时间表，她感觉规定太多了，很不公平。31．细节理解题。根据信的结尾“Yourfriend,Alice”可知，信是Alice写的。故选B。32．细节理解题。根据“Ihavetogetupatfiveo’clockeverymorning.”可知，Alice每天早上五点起床。故选A。33．细节理解题。根据“Ihavetocleanmyroomandwashmyclothesbyeleveno’clock.”可知，Alice在星期六上午要洗衣服。故选C。34．细节理解题。根据“OnSaturdayafternoon,Ihavetogotothechildren’spalace(少年宫)tolearnthepiano.”可知，Alice去少年宫是为了学钢琴。故选C。35．细节理解题。根据“Therearetoomanyrulesinmyhouse.”可知，Alice不开心是因为家里有太多的规定。故选C。BGoodmorning,everyone,IamProfessorSmithandIamyourlaboratoryinstructor.Thisclassisarrangedasanecessarypartofthecourse,whichDr.Jameswillbeinchargeof.Thisclasswillmeettwiceaweekinthislab.Itbeginsatnine.Iexpectyoutobeontime.Idon’twanttowaitforlatecomersorrepeatwhathasalreadybeencoveredifyoumisstheexplanation.Donotarrivelateandinterruptyourneighbor;youmayaswellnotcomeifyoucan’tbeontime.Attendanceisequallyimportant.Ifyoumissthreelabclasses,yournamewillbemovedawayfromtheclasslist.I’mafraid,noexcuses.Youcan’tcompletethecoursewithoutcompletinglabclass.Safetyiskeyhere.Itisveryimportanttokeepthingsneatandclean,dressproperly,andbecareful.Youmaynoteat,drinkorsmokeinthelabandyoushouldalwayscleanthetabletopandwashyourhandsbeforeandaftertheclass.Longhairmustbetiedup.Largeclothingmustnotbeworn.And,finally,anylabaccidentmustbereportedimmediately.Ihopeyou’llenjoythelab.It’sawonderfulplacebutalltheseinstructionsaretobestrictlyfollowed.Wewillbegintodaybylearningaboutthemicroscope.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确为“A”，错误为“B”。36．ProfessorSmithisgivinginstructionstothestudents.37．Studentsareallowedtodealwithsomesmallaccidentswithouttellingtheteacher.38．Astudentwillbedroppedfromclassifhemissesthreelabclasses.39．Thelonghairwearerwillbeaskedtoleavetheclass.40．Theshorttalkismainlyabouthowtofollowtheinstructionsinalaboratoryclass.【答案】36．A37．B38．A39．B40．A【导语】本文主要是一位老师在向学生们介绍一些上实验课时所需要了解的基本规则，包括上课时间、出勤规定、安全事项等方面。36．细节理解题。根据“Goodmorning,everyone,IamProfessorSmithandIamyourlaboratoryinstructor.”以及“t’sawonderfulplacebutalltheseinstructionsaretobestrictlyfollowed.”可知，ProfessorSmith介绍自己为实验室的指导老师并告知学生要严格遵守上述的指示，因此ProfessorSmith是正在给学生做指导。故填A。37．细节理解题。根据“And,finally,anylabaccidentmustbereportedimmediately.”可知，实验室中发生的所有意外事故都要立即汇报，所以轻微的事故学生们也要告知老师，不能自行处理。故填B。38．细节理解题。根据“Ifyoumissthreelabclasses,yournamewillbemovedawayfromtheclasslist.”可知，如果缺课三次，学生将不能再参加此课程。故填A。39．细节理解题。根据“Longhairmustbetiedup.”可知，长头发必须扎起来，而不是被要求离开教室。故填B。40．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了上实验课时要准时上课、保持实验室整洁干净等一些注意事项，因此这篇文章主要是告诉学生上实验课时如何遵守秩序。故填B。CThefollowingaresomeofthenewrulesformiddleschoolstudents.Tellthetruth(说实话).Don’tcopy(抄袭)someoneelse’sworkinanexam.Itisnotrightforanhonest(诚实的)studenttodothat.41Domoreatschool.Goodstudentsloveanimalsandpeople.AprilisBird-LovingFestivalinChina.Isyourschooldoinganythingforthefestival?Youshouldjoin!42Whenmorepeopleworktogether,itmakesmorefunforeveryone.Befriendly!Doyouargue(争吵)withyourclassmateswhenyourclassloses(输掉)thegame?43Befriendlytoyourclassmates.Trytothinkofothers,notonlyyourself.44Don’tlookdownon(看不起)newideas.Everyone’snewideaisimportant.Youshouldwelcomethem,becausenewideasmakelifebetterforeveryone.UsetheInternetcarefully.45Thegoodthingsonitcanbeusefulforyourstudies.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳答案，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。A．SomethingsontheInternetarenotgood,solookatthegoodthings.B．Youcanlearnmoreaboutanimalsandhowtoprotect(保护)them.C．Don’ttellyourmotherthatyouaredoingyourhomeworkwhenyouareplayingcomputergames.D．Beopentonewideas.E．Arguingwiththemwillnothelpyoumakeyourclassstrong.【答案】41．C42．B43．E44．D45．A【导语】本文主要是介绍了一些针对中学生的新规则。41．根据“Itisnotrightforanhonest(诚实的)studenttodothat.”可知，此处介绍了“不诚实”的情况，C选项“不要在你玩电脑游戏的时候告诉你妈妈你在做作业”符合，故选C。42．根据“Goodstudentsloveanimalsandpeople”可知，此处提到了与“动物”有关的内容，B选项“你可以学到更多关于动物以及如何保护它们的知识”符合，故选B。43．根据“Doyouargue(争吵)withyourclassmateswhenyourclassloses(输掉)thegame”可知，此处提到了“争吵”，E选项“和他们争论不会让你的班级变得强大”符合，故选E。44．根据“Don’tlookdownon(看不起)newideas”可知，此处提到了“新思想”，D选项“接受新思想”符合，故选D。45．根据“UsetheInternetcarefully”可知，此处提到了“网络”，A选项“网上有些东西不好，所以要看好的东西”符合，故选A。六、任务型阅读TherearemanyrulesforJane.Shethinkssomeofthemaregood.Athome,shemustgetupat6:00a.m.Shehastomakeherbed.Atschool,shecan’tarrivelate.Shecan’truninthehallways,andshecan’teatinclass.Alltheserulesareokaybecausethey’regoodforher.ButtherearesomerulesJanedoesn’tlike.Athome,shecan’twatchTVonweekends.Shemustdoherhomeworkallthetime.Shemustreadabookafterdinnerandshecan’ttalkwithfriendsonWeChat.Onschooldaysshehastoweartheschooluniformandshecan’twearjeans.Butshelikesjeansbecauseshethinkstheyarecool.Shecan’tlistentomusicintheartclass,butshethinkslisteningtomusicintheartclassisokay.46．WhendoesJanegetup?47．HowmanyschoolrulesdoesJanethinkareokay,threeorfive?48．WhatmustJanedoafterdinner?49．WhendoesJanehavetoweartheschooluniform?50．WhydoesJanelikejeans?【答案】46．Jane/Shegetsupat6:00a.m./At6:00a.m.47．Jane/Shethinksthree/3schoolrulesareokay./Three/3.48．Jane/Shemustreadabookafterdinner.49．Jane/Shehastoweartheschooluniformonschooldays./Onschooldays.50．BecauseJane/shethinkstheyarecool.【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了学校和家庭里的规则。46．根据“Athome,shemustgetupat6:00a.m.”可知，简每天早上六点起床。故填Jane/Shegetsupat6:00a.m./At6:00a.m.47．根据“Atschool,shecan’tarrivelate.Shecan’truninthehallways,andshecan’teatinclass.Alltheserulesareokaybecausethey’regoodforher.”可知，简认为学校里的三项规则都还行。故填Jane/Shethinksthree/3schoolrulesareokay./Three/3.48．根据“Shemustreadabookafterdinnerandshecan’ttalkwithfriendsonWeChat.”可知，简吃完饭后必须看书。故填Jane/Shemustreadabookafterdinner.49．根据“Onschooldaysshehastoweartheschooluniformandshecan’twearjeans.”可知，上学的日子必须穿校服。故填Jane/Shehastoweartheschooluniformonschooldays./Onschooldays.50．根据“Butshelikesjeansbecauseshethinkstheyarecool.”可知，简喜欢牛仔裤，因为她觉得它们很酷。故填BecauseJane/shethinkstheyarecool.七、短文填空请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。DearTommy,I’mnothappy.Therearetoomany51inmyhouse.Itisn’tfair(公平的).Ihavetogetupatfiveo’clockevery52.Ican’tarrive53forschool.Ihavetobethereat