八年级英语上册Unit 8 单元测试·提升卷（解析版）

PAGE12025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试Unit8·提升卷学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1.本试卷分为五部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3.回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。4.测试范围：八年级上册Unit8，冀教版（2024）5.难度系数：0.656.考试结束后，将本卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力部分（共四节，满分30分）第一节听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分）A．Yes,Ido. B．It’sagreatidea. C．No,Iamnot.2．A．TheNile. B．TheYellowRiver. C．TheYangtzeRiver.3．A．Monday. B．August. C．Winter.4．A．In2008. B．Sixyears. C．It’sjust50meterstall.5．A．It’sveryclever. B．It’sfromAfrica. C．Yes,itis.【答案】1.B2.C3.C4.A5.C【原文】1.Let’steachthekidswhattodoinanearthquake.2.WhichisthelongestriverinChina?3.What’syourfavoriteseason?4.Whenwasthetallbuildingbuilt?5.IsthegiraffefromAfrica?第二节听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分）听下面一段对话，完成第6至7小题。6．What’sMrBlacktaking?A．Abook. B．Abottle. C．Abox.7．WhatcaneveryonedoaccordingtoMrBlack?A．Walkafterdinner. B．Cleanthestreet. C．Dosomerecycling.【答案】6．B7．C【原文】W:Hello,MrBlack.Ialwaysseeyouwalkalongthestreetintheevening.M:Yes,MrsGreen.Walkingafterdinnerisgoodformyhealth.W:You’reright.Whyareyoutakingabottle?M:Oh,Ipickedituponthestreetjustnow.W:Whydidyoupickitup?M:Becauseitcanberecycledandrecyclingisgoodfortheenvironment.W:Isee.Ithinkifeveryonestartsrecycling,ourenvironmentwillbecleaner.M:Infact,everyonecandoit.Question:What’sMrBlacktaking?Question:WhatcaneveryonedoaccordingtoMrBlack?听下面一段对话，完成第8至10小题。8．Whataretheytalkingabout?A．Somearticlesaboutthesea.B．Howtoprotectthesea.C．Alltypesofpollution.9．What’sthefirstsuggestionoftheboy?A．Havingabeachclean-upday.B．Havingsharkfinsoup.C．Goingtoaseafoodrestaurant.10．Whatwillthegirlreceivefromtheboy?A．Someplasticbags.B．Abookabouttheseafood.C．Anarticlewithgoodsuggestions.【答案】8．B9．A10．C【原文】W:Thereispollutioninthesea.Whatcanwedotohelpthesea?M:Therearemanythingswecando.Wecanhaveabeachclean-upday.Yousee,therearealwaysmanybottlesandplasticbagsonthebeaches.Theypollutethesea.W:That’sagoodidea.Whatelsecanwedo?M:Wecanaskpeoplenottohavesharkfinsoup.Isthereaseafoodrestaurantnearyourhome?W:No,thereisn’t.Arethereanyotherthingswecandotohelp?M:Yes,ofcourse.Iwillsendyouanarticlewithsomegoodsuggestions.W:Soundsgreat.Thankyou.M:Youarewelcome.Question:Whataretheytalkingabout?Question:What’sthefirstsuggestionoftheboy?Question:Whatwillthegirlreceivefromtheboy?听下面一段对话，完成第11至13小题。11．What’sthedatetoday?A．April21st. B．April22nd. C．April23rd.12．Wherearetheygoing?A．Toalake. B．Toapark. C．Toamountain.13．Howaretheygettingthere?A．Bybike. B．Bytaxi. C．Bybus.【答案】11．A12．C13．C【原文】W:TomorrowisApril22nd,right?M:Yes,itwouldbetheWorldEarthDay.Theairaroundusisgettingworseandworse.Weshoulddosomethingtoprotectourearth.W:Youareright.Let’sgoandplanttreesonEastMountaintomorrow.M:Goodidea.Howaboutmeetingatthebusstopathalfpastseven?ThebusridewilltakeusabouthalfanhourtogettoEastMountain.听下面一段对话，完成第14至18小题。14．Wheredoesthewomanwork?A．Inamuseum. B．Inaradiostation. C．Inabusstation.15．WhatwasDaviddoingwhentheearthquakehappened?A．Sleepingathome. B．Workinginhisoffice. C．Havingapicnicoutside.16．Whendidtheearthquakehappen?A．Inthemorning. B．Intheafternoon. C．Atnight.17．Howwastheweatherthatday?A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy.18．Whydidonlyafewpeoplegethurtduringtheearthquake?A．Peoplewerealloutside.B．Theearthquakewasn’tstrong.C．Theearthquakehappenedlateatnight.【答案】14．B15．C16．B17．A18．B【原文】W:Goodmorning,David.I’mfromthecityradiostation.MayIaskyousomequestionsabouttheearthquake?M:Ofcourseyoucan.W:OK.Whatwereyoudoingwhentheearthquakehappened?M:Iwashavingapicniconthehillwithmyfamily.Ithappenedatthreeo’clockintheafternoon.W:Wheredidyouhide,then?M:Mychildrentriedtorunaway,butItoldthemtostayinsidethetent.Itwasmuchsafer.W:Weretheremanypeoplethereatthattime?M:Yes,theweatherwasfine,andmanypeoplewereoutsideforfun.W:Manypeoplegothurtduringtheearthquake,right?M:No,onlyafewpeoplegothurtbecausetheearthquakewasn’tstrongandmostofthepeoplewerenotsleepingathome.第三节听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，共7分）听下面一段短文，完成第19至21小题。19．Whatsportdoesthespeakerthinkisthemostinterestinginsummer?A．Swimming. B．Rowing. C．Cycling.20．Whyarewhalesindanger?A．Becausepeoplekillthem.B．Becausetheoceansaresmaller.C．Becausetheseawaterisbecomingdirtieranddirtier.21．Whatdoesthespeakercallon(呼吁)peopletodo?A．Toprotectanimals. B．Tosavewater. C．Tosaveforests.【答案】19．A20．C21．B【原文】Watercoversmostoftheearth.Itisnecessaryforalllivingthings.Wecanswiminthelakesandrivers.Ithinkitisthemostinterestingsportinsummer.Wecangetlotsoffoodandmanyotherusefulthingsfromtheseas.Therearealargenumberoffishesintheseas,suchaswhales,theheaviestanimalintheworld.Butnowwhalesareindangerbecausethewaterintheseaisbecomingdirtieranddirtier.Animalsandplantscannotlivewithoutwater,soweneedtosaveeverydropofwater,orthelastdropofwaterontheearthwillbeourtears.Question:Whatsportdoesthespeakerthinkisthemostinterestinginsummer?Question:Whyarewhalesindanger?Question:Whatdoesthespeakercallonpeopletodo?NickandCarolcomefromEngland.Nickis26yearsoldandCarolis24yearsold.TheyhavedonevoluntaryworkinKenyaforayear.Theygotmarriedlastyear,butdecidedtoliveabroadbeforestartingtheirjobs.TheyarestayingatCampKenyawithfiftyothervolunteers,whocomefromallovertheworld.CarolteachesEnglish,andNickhelpslocalpeopletobuildschoolsandplaygrounds.“Thekidslovefootballverymuch,”saysNick.“Andnowtheyhavegoarealfootballfieldtoplayon.Theyallfeelveryexcited.”Q:WheredoNickandCarolcomefrom?Q:HowlonghaveNickandCaroldonevoluntaryworkinKenya?Q:WhatdoesCarolteachinKenya?听下面一段短文，完成第22至25小题。22．Whendidteachersandstudentstakepartintheactivitiesthisyear?A．OnMarch21. B．OnMarch22. C．OnMarch23.23．Whatdidtheshortplaysshowtopeople?A．Wastingisbadforhumans.B．Whatwecandotosavewater.C．Waterisimportanttopeople.24．Whatdidteachersandstudentsputupintheschoolandneighbourhood?A．Posters. B．Photos. C．Pictures.25．WhatdoesJimthinkoftheseactivities?A．Funny. B．Helpful. C．Useless.【答案】22．B23．A24．A25．B【原文】DearLucy,Nicetohearfromyou.WeoftendoactivitiesonWorldWaterDayinourschool.Letmetellyouaboutitthisyear.OnMarchthetwenty-second,alltheteachersandstudentsoftheschooltookpartindifferentactivities.Lotsofstudentsputonshortplays.Someplayswerefunnyandtheyshowedusthatwastingisbadforhumans.Manystudentstookpartinthespeechcompetition.Theytolduswhatweshoulddotosavewater.Someteachersandstudentsmadepostersandputthemupintheschoolandneighborhood.Inthisway,morepeopleknewaboutWorldWaterDayandjoinedus.Alltheseactivitiesarehelpful.Moreandmorepeopleknowtheimportanceofwaterandbegintosaveit.Haveyoutakenpartintheactivitiestosavewater?Pleasetellme.Yours,JimQuestion:Whendidteachersandstudentstakepartintheactivitiesthisyear?Question:Whatdidtheshortplaysshowtopeople?Question:Whatdidteachersandstudentsputupintheschoolandneighbourhood?Question:WhatdoesJimthinkoftheseactivities?第四节听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分）听下面一段短文，完成第26至30小题。EarthDay(NextMonday)FirstTakethe26travel.Weshouldtakethepublictraffic.Second27water.Wecanonlyuse28%ofthewateronthewholeearth.Soweshouldmakeitclean.ThirdUselittleornoplasticbags.Theyare29toourenvironment.FinallyPlant30.It’stoprotectourearth.【答案】26．green27．Save28．329．harmful30．trees【原文】

NextMondayisEarthDay.Ihopeeveryonewilldoasthefollowing.

First,takethegreentravel.Thatmeansyoushouldtakethepublictrafficsuchasbike,busandsubway.Second,savewater.Infact,wecanuseonly3%ofthewholeearthwater.Soweshouldmakeitclean.Andwecan’tpolluteitthroughpouringrubbishordirtythingsintoit.Third,uselittleornoplasticbags.Theyarereallyharmfultoourenvironment.Finally,planttrees.Thatistoprotectourearth.Allofthesewillmakeourhomesmorebeautiful.Let’sgoaheadrightnow!第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。What’sawetland?Let’slearnmoreaboutwetlands.SomeareasonEarth’slandare31bywaterorhavewaterjustbelowthesoil.Thismaybeallyearroundorforjustpartoftheyear.These32arecalledwetlands.Wetlandscomeinmanyforms.These33rivers,lakes,swamps(沼泽)andsoon.Mostlargewetlandareashavemorethanoneoftheseforms.Wetlandsare34tolotsofdifferentanimals,suchasfrogsandsnakes.Flyingbirds,like35geeseandducks,restinwetlandsduringtheirlongtrips.Andtwo-thirdsofallthefishweeat36atleastpartoftheirlivesinwetlands.Wetlandscoveronly6percentoftheEarth’ssurface,37theyplayabigroleinnature.Theycancleanthe38waterfromcitiesandfarms.Wetlandscantrappollutants(截留污染物)inthewaterandkeeptheminthesoil.Duringheavyrains,wetlandsholdalotofrainwater.What’smore,wetlandshelpslowclimatechange.They39plentyofCO2andstoreitinthesoilandplants.Wetlands40pullleaves,animalwasteandothermatterdownfromthesurfaceofthewater.Thematteriskeptandlockedupinthesoil.31．A．stopped B．covered C．controlled D．polluted32．A．ways B．names C．habits D．places33．A．express B．manage C．include D．divide34．A．home B．food C．nature D．road35．A．smart B．wild C．weak D．strong36．A．find B．save C．play D．spend37．A．or B．so C．and D．but38．A．fresh B．dirty C．clear D．cold39．A．takein B．giveout C．takeaway D．giveup40．A．ever B．still C．also D．even【答案】31．B32．D33．C34．A35．B36．D37．D38．B39．A40．C【详解】本文介绍了湿地的定义、类型、生态功能及其对环境和生物的重要性。31．句意：地球上的一些地区被水覆盖，或者土壤下面有水。stopped停止；covered覆盖；controlled控制；polluted污染。根据“SomeareasonEarth’slandare...bywater”可知，一些地区被水覆盖。故选B。32．句意：这些地方被称为湿地。ways方式；names名称；habits习惯；places地方。根据前文“Someareas”可知，这里需填同类词“places”。故选D。33．句意：这些包括河流、湖泊、沼泽等。express表达；manage管理；include包括；divide分割。根据“...rivers,lakes,swamps(沼泽)andsoon.”可知，后文列举湿地类型，需填“包括”。故选C。34．句意：湿地是许多动物的家园，比如青蛙和蛇。home家园；food食物；nature自然；road道路。根据后文“Flyingbirds,like..geeseandducks,restinwetlandsduringtheirlongtrips.”可知，后文提到了一些动物的栖息地，所以这里指湿地是许多动物的家园。故选A。35．句意：飞禽，如野雁和野鸭，在长途旅行中在湿地休息。smart聪明的；wild野生的；weak虚弱的；strong强壮的。根据“geeseandducks”和语境可知，这里是指野生的鸟类。故选B。36．句意：我们吃的鱼中有三分之二至少有一段时间是在湿地度过的。find发现；save拯救；play玩耍；spend度过。根据“...atleastpartoftheirlives”可知，这里是指度过一段时光。故选D。37．句意：湿地仅占地球表面6%，但它们在自然界中扮演着重要的角色。or否则；so所以；and和；but但。前后为转折关系，表示湿地面积小但作用大。故选D。38．句意：它们能净化来自城市和农场的脏水。fresh新鲜；dirty脏的；clear清澈；cold寒冷的。根据后文“Wetlandscantrappollutants(截留污染物)inthewaterandkeeptheminthesoil.”可知，湿地可以截留污染物，所以这里是指湿地能净化脏水。故选B。39．句意：它们吸收大量的二氧化碳并将其储存在土壤和植物中。takein吸收；giveout释放；takeaway带走；giveup放弃。根据上文“What’smore,wetlandshelpslowclimatechange.”可知，湿地可以减缓气候变化，所以这里是指湿地能吸收大量的二氧化碳。故选A。40．句意：湿地还能把树叶、动物粪便和其他物质从水面拉下来。ever曾经；still仍然；also还；even甚至。前文已列出湿地的一些功能，此处需递进补充其它功能。故选C。第二节短文填空（共15题；每题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。Whatdoyouusuallydo41wasteinyourdailylife?Someonehasfoundagooduseforwaste.Thereisayellowcar.Itjust42(look)liketheothercarsweseeinthestreet.Ifyouwatchit43(careful),you44(find)it’skindofspecial,45it’sacarmadeoutofwaste.Twenty-twostudentsmadethiscarbyworking46(close)witheachother.Someofthemdrewplans,sometriedtomake47(model)andotherspickeddifferentmaterials.48example,thecar’sbodyismadeofoldTVsandtoys.Apartof49(it)seatismadeofcoconutshells(椰子壳).After1850(month)hardwork,they51(make)thiscar.Canitrunontheroad?Ofcourse,itcanrunfast.Itstopspeedis90kmperhour.Look!It52(move)athighspeed!Besides,itcanalsorunforalongtime.What53nicecar!“Wefeel54(excite).Wewanttoshowthatthewastecanbeused.Wecanmakeourcountry55(clean)andgreenerinthisway,”saidoneofthestudents.【答案】41．with42．looks43．carefully44．willfind45．because46．closely47．models48．For49．its50．months’51．made52．ismoving53．a54．excited55．cleaner【详解】本文主要讲述了22名学生用废弃物制作了一辆特别的汽车的事情。41．句意：在生活中你通常如何处理垃圾呢？dowith“处理”，固定短语。故填with。42．句意：它看起来就像我们在街上看到的其他汽车一样。本句为主语是第三人称单数的一般现在时，动词用三单。故填looks。43．句意：如果你仔细观察它，你会发现它有点特别，因为它是一辆用废弃物制成的汽车。设空处在句中修饰动词watch，因此需填写提示词的副词carefully“仔细地”，作状语。故填carefully。44．句意：如果你仔细观察它，你会发现它有点特别，因为它是一辆用废弃物制成的汽车。本句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，所以此处用一般将来时“willdo”结构表达。故填willfind。45．句意：如果你仔细观察它，你会发现它有点特别，因为它是一辆用废弃物制成的汽车。“it’sacarmadeoutofwaste”与“it’skindofspecial”构成因果关系，设空处后为原因，所以此处填写because“因为”，连词。故填because。46．句意：二十二名学生通过彼此紧密合作制造了这辆车。设空处修饰working，应填写提示词的副词形式closely“紧密地”，作状语。故填closely。47．句意：他们中的一些人制定了计划，一些人试图制作模型，其他人选择不同的材料。model“模型”，可数名词，此处填写其复数形式表泛指。故填models。48．句意：例如，这辆汽车的车身是由旧电视和玩具制成的。forexample“例如”，固定短语，句首首字母大写。故填For。49．句意：座椅的一部分是由椰子壳做的。此处表示汽车的座椅，即“它的”，所以填写it的形容词性物主代词作定语。故填its。50．句意：在18个月的努力工作后，他们造出了这辆车。设空处修饰“hardwork”，且其前限定词为18，所以此处填写month的复数形式所有格。故填months’。51．句意：在18个月的努力工作后，他们造出了这辆车。本句讲述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时表达，动词用过去式。故填made。52．句意：它正在高速行驶。根据Look可知，本句时态为现在进行时“bedoing”结构，主语为it，be动词用is。故填ismoving。53．句意：多么好的一辆车啊！本句为what引导的感叹句，中心词为单数可数名词car，且nice为辅音音素开头的单词，所以此处填写不定冠词a。故填a。54．句意：我们感到很兴奋。设空处在句中作表语，修饰人，所以填写提示词的形容词excited“兴奋的；激动的”。故填excited。55．句意：通过这种方式，我们可以让我们的国家更清洁，更环保。设空处与greener构成并列关系，所以填写提示词的比较级形式cleaner。故填cleaner。第三部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AElectronicwaste(电子垃圾),alsoknownas“E-waste”,isusedtodescribethewastefromuselesselectronicssuchascomputers,phones,fridges,washingmachines,TVsandsoon.Mostoftheseelectronicsarenotoftenrubbish,butjustgivenup.In2019,theworldproduced53.6milliontonsofe-waste,andtheworld’se-wastewillreach74.7milliontonsby2030.Lastweek,GuangmingResearchCentremadesurveysamong1,000residents(居民)inXingfucommunity.Thesurveysweremainlyaboutdifferentkindsofe-wasteandhowtheresidentsdealwithe-waste.Thediagramsbelowshowtheresults.DiagramI

Differentkindsofe-wastethattheresidentsproduceeachyearDiagramII

Howtheresidentsdealwithe-wasteE-wasteistheworld’sfastest-growingkindofwaste,andonlyasmallpartofitiscollectedandrecycled.Someresidentsthinktheyshouldrecyclee-waste,becausee-wasteincludesmanyvaluablemetals,suchasgold,silverandsoon.Theysaytheytrytorepairsomeelectronicsratherthanbuynewones.Theyalsogiveawaytheirelectronicswhichtheydon’tlikeanymoretopeopleinneed.56．Thesurveysaremainlyabout________.A．shoppingtime B．electronicwaste C．modernbusiness D．valuabletreasure57．AccordingtoDiagramII,15%oftheresidentsdealwithe-waste________.A．bydoingnothing B．bysellingitcheaplyC．bythrowingitaway D．bycollectingandrecyclingit58．Fromthepassage,wecanknow________.A．peoplewillgiveawaytheirelectronicsiftheyarebrokenB．nowsomepeoplearetryingtodealwithe-wasteproperlyC．e-wastewillbecomethemostusefulintheresidents’homesD．mostpeoplearereadytocollectandrecyclee-wastenowadays【答案】56．B57．D58．B【详解】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了电子垃圾，含其定义、光明研究中心对幸福社区居民开展的电子垃圾种类与处理方式的调查，以及电子垃圾增长快且部分人尝试合理处理的情况。56．细节理解题。根据“Lastweek,GuangmingResearchCentremadesurveysamong1,000residents(居民)inXingfucommunity.Thesurveysweremainlyaboutdifferentkindsofe-wasteandhowtheresidentsdealwithe-waste.”可知，调查主要关于电子垃圾。故选B。57．细节理解题。根据DiagramII中“Residentswhocollectandrecyclee-waste15%”可知，15%的居民通过收集和回收处理电子垃圾。故选D。58．细节理解题。根据“Someresidentsthinktheyshouldrecyclee-waste,becausee-wasteincludesmanyvaluablemetals,suchasgold,silverandsoon.Theysaytheytrytorepairsomeelectronicsratherthanbuynewones.Theyalsogiveawaytheirelectronicswhichtheydon’tlikeanymoretopeopleinneed.”可知，现在一些人正努力合理处理电子垃圾。故选B。BAGreenerWorld!Chinahopestoseetheturningpointofcarbonemissions(碳排放)by2030andgetcarbonneutrality(碳中和)by2060.Everybodyshouldtrytheirbesttoachievethisgoal.China’sgoalby2060Carbonemissionsofoneyearreachthe

highestpointin2030andthenbegintofall.Howcanwecutdowncarbonemissions?59．Accordingtothewordsandpicturesabove,thecarbonemissionsreachthehighest.A．in2021 B．in2023C．in2030 D．in206060．Inthepicturesabove,whatcan’twedotocutdown(减少)carbonemissions?A．Usebikesmore. B．Savewater.C．Savepower. D．Driveacareveryday.61．Wherecanweprobablyfindthispassage?A．Inaletter. B．Inaposter.C．Inastorybook. D．Inadiarybook.【答案】59．C60．D61．B【详解】本文主要讲述中国碳中和目标（2030年碳达峰、2060年碳中和）及个人减排行动建议。59．细节理解题。根据“Carbonemissionsofoneyearreachthehighestpointin2030”可知，碳排放量将在2030年达到峰值。故选C。60．细节理解题。根据图片可知，提倡骑自行车来减少碳排放，那么每天开车就不能有助于减少碳排放，故选D。61．推理判断题。文章格式包含标题、目标说明及行动呼吁，并配有表格和图片，符合海报的图文宣传特征。故选B。CRosa’sneighborhoodhadanemptylot(地)fullofrubbishthatsmelledbad,especiallyinsummer.Oneday,whenRosasawtheflowersoutsideMr.Johnson’shouse,anideacametohermind.Whynotchangethelotintoagarden?ThenRosacalledonneighborstojoinher.Whentheymetatthelot,Rosashoutedcheerfully,“Let’sgetstarted,everyone!”pointingtothemountainsofrubbisharoundthelot.Rosa’sbrotherDiegoagreedandquicklypickedupaplasticbottle.Maria,Rosa’sbestfriend,joinedin,too.“Thisisourcommunity(社区),andweallneedtotakecareofit,”shesaidsoftly.Theworkwashard,butnoonegaveup.DiegoshowedRosahowtoproperlydealwithbrokenglass,andMariahelpedayoungerneighborliftaheavybagofrubbish.Theytalkedwitheachotherhappilyastheyworked.Aftertheycleaneduptherubbish,theystartedtoplantsometreesandflowers.RosaandMariabegandiggingholesforthetreesandflowers.Theywereworkingtogetherhappily.“Thisisgoingtomakeourcommunitylookmuchnicer,”Mariasaidhappily.“Exactly!”Everyoneagreed.Thatday,Rosarealizedthatonesmallideacanmakeabigchangeifpeopleworktogether.62．Whatwastheproblemwiththeemptylot?A．Itwasaterribleplaceforplaying. B．Itwasfilledwithrubbishandsmelledbad. C．Itwastakenupbypeopleinthecommunity.63．WhatwasRosa’sidea?A．Toturnthelotintoagarden. B．Tomakefriendswithneighbors. C．Tomakemoneybysellingflowers.64．HowdidRosafeelattheendofthestory?A．Tired. B．Relaxed. C．Happy.65．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Rosa’sNeighbors. B．CleaninguptheRubbish. C．TheGardenProject.【答案】62．B63．A64．C65．C【详解】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Rosa看到社区空地堆满垃圾，提出将其改造成花园的想法并号召邻居一起参与。大家齐心协力清理垃圾、种植花草，最后Rosa意识到只要人们共同努力，一个小小的想法就能带来巨大的改变，强调了团结协作的力量。62．细节理解题。根据“Rosa’sneighborhoodhadanemptylot(地)fullofrubbishthatsmelledbad,especiallyinsummer.”可知，空地的问题是堆满了垃圾且气味难闻，故选B。63．细节理解题。根据“Whynotchangethelotintoagarden?”可知，Rosa的想法是把这块空地变成一个花园，故选A。64．推理判断题。根据“Thatday,Rosarealizedthatonesmallideacanmakeabigchangeifpeopleworktogether.”以及前文大家愉快工作的描述可知，Rosa最后是开心的，因为看到了大家共同努力带来的改变，故选C。65．最佳标题题。本文围绕Rosa提出把堆满垃圾的空地变成花园的想法，并召集邻居一起实施这个项目展开，选项C“花园项目”能准确概括文章主要内容，故选C。DSaihanbaisChina’slargestforest.ItliesonthesouthofInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegion(内蒙古自治区).Saihanbameans“beautifulandhighmountains”.Aroundthe10thcentury,therulersoftheLiaoDynasty(916—1125)madeitaroyal(皇家的)huntingplacebecauseitwashometobeautifulforests,greengrasslands,clearlakesanddifferentkindsofwildanimals.EmperorKangxioftheQingDynasty(1644—1911)likedSaihanbasomuchthathemadehuntingtherearoyalfestival.Theroyalfestivalfinallystoppedin1860becauseofnomoneyandithadtobeopentothepublic.Afterthat,thecuttingdownoftreesandwildfireschangedgreenSaihanbaintograydeserts.Bythe1950s,thebeautyofSaihanbahadcompletelydisappearedwithonlyonetreeleft.Thetreeisnowfamousas“theTreeofHonor”.Onseeingthetree,ChinesescientistsmadeuptheirmindsanddreamtofrestoringSaihanba.InFebruary,1962,theplansweremadeandmorethan120forestersjoined242localpeopleinSaihanbatobeginrebuildingit.Overthenext55years,thosefirsttree-plantersfoughtagainstmanydifficultiestocontinueplantingtrees.Aftertheirdeath,theirchildrenandrelativesfollowedtheirfootstepsandwentonwiththeirhardworkofplantingtrees.Today,thescientists’dreamhascometrueandbeautifulgrasslandandflowersappearagainaroundthetreeofhonor.ChinesepeoplesuccessfullychangedSaihanbainthepasthalf-century.66．What’stherightorderofevents(事件)giveninParagraph2?①Saihanbabecamearoyalhuntingplace.②Saihanbawasadesertanddisappeared.③Saihanbawasn’tclosedtothepublicanymore.④Saihanbaturnedintotheplaceforroyalhuntingfestivals.A．①③②④ B．①③④② C．①④③② D．①④②③67．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“restoring”inParagraph3probablymean?A．Lookingaround. B．Bringingback. C．Arrivingat. D．Travellingto.68．AccordingtoParagraph4,howdoesthewriterfeelaboutChinesepeople?A．Proud. B．Worried. C．Cheerful. D．Nervous.69．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?(P1—Paragraph1)A． B． C． D．70．Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A．Saihanba:PastandPresent B．TheLargestForestinChinaC．TheDisappearingSaihanba D．TheTreeofHonorinSaihanba【答案】66．C67．B68．A69．C70．A【详解】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了中国最大森林塞罕坝从过去的皇家猎场、后来变沙漠，到1962年起经人重建，如今重现美丽的历程。66．推理判断题。根据“Aroundthe10thcentury,therulersoftheLiaoDynasty(916—1125)madeitaroyal(皇家的)huntingplace”和“EmperorKangxioftheQingDynasty(1644—1911)likedSaihanbasomuchthathemadehuntingtherearoyalfestival”和“Theroyalfestivalfinallystoppedin1860becauseofnomoneyandithadtobeopentothepublic”以及“Bythe1950s,thebeautyofSaihanbahadcompletelydisappearedwithonlyonetreeleft”可知，正确顺序为①④③②，故选C。67．词句猜测题。根据“Onseeingthetree,ChinesescientistsmadeuptheirmindsanddreamtofrestoringSaihanba”以及“Today,thescientists’dreamhascometrueandbeautifulgrasslandandflowersappearagainaroundthetreeofhonor”可知，科学家看到“功勋树”后，梦想让塞罕坝恢复往日的样子，且最终梦想实现，美丽的草原和花朵再次出现。“restoring”应意为“恢复、使回归”，与“Bringingback”含义相近。故选B。68．推理判断题。根据“Today,thescientists’dreamhascometrueandbeautifulgrasslandandflowersappearagainaroundthetreeofhonor.ChinesepeoplesuccessfullychangedSaihanbainthepasthalf-century”可知，作者描述了科学家的梦想成真，塞罕坝重现美丽景象，还强调中国人在过去半个世纪成功改变了塞罕坝。字里行间透露出对中国人这一成就的自豪之情。故选A。69．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总起，明确塞罕坝的核心身份与基础信息，为后文展开铺垫。第二、三段围绕塞罕坝的“历史衰败”与“生态修复启动”展开。第四段点明修复梦想的实现，总结塞罕坝生态逆转的成果，升华主题。所以文章是总分总结构。故选C。70．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要围绕塞罕坝的过去、重建以及现状进行展开。故选A。第二节阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。Therainforestisoneofthemostimportantnaturalenvironmentalareasintheworld.Itcoversabout6%oftheearth’ssurface.Therainforestisverywetandhot,withtemperaturesusuallybetween20℃and30℃.Therearemanykindsofplantsandanimalsintherainforest.Someofthemarefoundonlythere.Therainforesthelpscontroltheweatherandproducesmuchoftheearth’soxygen.However,therainforestisbeingdestroyedbyhumans.Manytreesarebeingcutdownmainlyforwoodandfarmland.Thisiscausingthelossofmanyplantsandanimals.Weshoulddosomethingtoprotecttherainforest.71．Whatpercentageoftheearth’ssurfacedoestherainforestcover?72．Whatisthetemperaturerangeintherainforest?73．Aretheremanykindsofplantsandanimalsintherainforest?74．Whatisthemaincauseofthelossofmanyplantsandanimals?75．Whatshouldwedotoprotectrainforests?【答案】71．Itcoversabout6%oftheearth’ssurface.72．Thetemperaturerangeisusuallybetween20℃and30℃.73．Yes,thereare.74．Themaincauseisthatmanytreesarebeingcutdownforwoodandfarmland.75．Weshouldreducedeforestationandenhancepeople’sawarenessofprotectingrainforests.【详解】本文主要介绍了雨林的作用及现在雨林正在被人类破坏的情况，人们应该采取行动保护雨林。71．根据“Itcoversabout6%oftheearth’ssurface.”可知，它覆盖了地球表面约6%的面积。故填Itcoversabout6%oftheearth’ssurface.72．根据“Therainforestisverywetandhot,withtemperaturesusuallybetween20℃and30℃.”可知，雨林的温度通常在20℃至30℃之间。故填Thetemperaturerangeisusuallybetween20℃and30℃.73．根据“Therearemanykindsofplantsandanimalsintherainforest.”可知，雨林中有许多种类的植物和动物，故此处为肯定回答。故填Yes,thereare.74．根据“Manytreesarebeingcutdownmainlyforwoodandfarmland.Thisiscausingthelossofmanyplantsandanimals.”可知，许多树木正被砍伐，主要用于获取木材和扩大农田。这导致了大量动植物的灭绝。故填Themaincauseisthatmanytreesarebeingcutdownforwoodandfarmland.75．开放性试题，言之有理且无语法错误即可。参考答案为：Weshouldreducedeforestationandenhancepeople’sawarenessofprotectingrainforests.第四部分情景交际（满分10分）补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分）根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hey,Andy.Whatareyoudoing?B:Hello,Ken.76.A:What’sthebookabout?B:It’saboutthefuturein50years.A:Wow!