高考英语黄冈经典一轮跟踪检测强化提升语法精讲突破五

跟踪检测·强化提升【对点语境练】Ⅰ.用适当的情态动词填空(必要时用其否定形式)1.—CanIpaythebillbycheck?—Sorry,sir.Butitisthemanagementruleofourhotelthatpayment________bemadeincash.2.Thegiantpandalooksverymild.Butit________beveryfiercewhenyouannoyit.3.TheplayersfromGuangzhouEvergrandeFootballClubhavebeendoingverywellrecently,sothey________winthefinalmatch.4.Thefirewassobigthatitwasseveralhoursbeforefirefighters________getitundercontrol.5.—Kate,whereisJimthesedays?—Heaskedforsickleavetheotherday.He________stayinhospital.6.—CanIhavesomethingtoeat,Mum?Ifeelhungry.—You________behungry.You’vejusthadsomebreadandham.7.Itwasafinedayyesterday.I________havetakenmyraincoatwithme. 导学号8.—YoutalksomuchaboutLondon.You________havebeenthere.—Yeah,Iwentsightseeingonatourlastsummer.9.—MikefailedtheEnglishexamagain.—Whatelsedidyouexpect?Don’tyouthinkhe________havespentmoretimeinstudyingEnglish?10.She________haveattendedthatmeeting,forshewasdoingpaperworkintheofficethen.答案：1.shall2.can3.should4.could5.might6.can’t7.needn’t8.must9.should10.couldn’tⅡ.单句改错1.IfonlyIhavereadthebooksonthereadinglistbeforeIattendedthelecture. ()2.Ifyoulistenedtothedoctor,youwouldbeallrightnow. ()3.Butfortherain,weshouldhaveapleasantjourneyyesterday. ()4.Mysuggestionisthatwewillholdameetingthisevening. ()5.IfIamyou,Iwouldtakeanumbrella. ()6.Iwasillthatday,otherwiseIwouldhavetookpartinthesportsmeeting. ()7.IfIleftsooner,Iwouldhavebeenontime. ()8.Ihavehertelephonenumber.Youshouldcallherifyoulike. ()9.Ithasbeenacceptedthatallthestudentswillputonmasksbeforegoingtoschoolincasetheyareinfectedwithfluvirus. ()10.Jackisagreattalker.It’shightimethathedosomethinginsteadofjusttalking. ()答案：1.have→had2.在listened前加had3.在have后加had4.will→should或去掉will5.am→were6.took→taken7.在left前加had8.should→can/may9.will→shall10.do→did或在do前加should【综合语篇练】Ⅰ.语法填空导学号阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Shadowpuppetry(木偶表演艺术),alsocalledshadowplay,gotitsstartthousandsofyearsagoinChinaandIndia.Thisuniqueformofstorytellingis1.oldesttypeofpuppetryintheworld.Shadowpuppetsarefiguresthat2.(place)betweenalightandascreen.Movingthemcreatestheillusionofmovingpicturesonthescreen.Anexperiencedpuppeteercanmakefiguresappeartowalk,talk,fightanddance.China,India,IndonesiaandTurkeyhavebeenespeciallyimportantinthe3.(develop)ofthisartformovertime.Thetypesofstories4.(tell)withshadowpuppetryvaryfromcountrytocountry.Forexample,inChina,shadowplaysare5.(usual)basedonChinesefolktales.Shadowpuppetscanbemadeofawidevarietyofmaterials.Today,youmightseeshadowpuppets6.aremadeofpaper,plastic,woodorcloth.There’sreallynoendtohowcreativepuppeteerscanbewhen7.(make)theirpuppets.Shadowpuppetsareusuallyconstructedfromseparate8.(piece)thatarethenputtogetherwithstringsorwires.Thestringsorwiresareusuallyattached9.longsticksthatthepuppeteerwilluse10.(control)themovementofthepuppet.【文章大意】本文是说明文。文章介绍了皮影戏的由来及皮影的制作方法。1.【解析】the。形容词最高级前要用定冠词。2.【解析】areplaced。that的先行词是figures,与place之间是被动关系,且此处介绍的是一般情况,故填areplaced。3.【解析】development。空格中所填单词在句中作in的宾语,且其前有定冠词the,故用develop的名词形式。4.【解析】told。stories与tell之间是被动关系,故此处用过去分词作定语。5.【解析】usually。空格中所填单词在句中修饰be动词,需用usual的副词形式。6.【解析】which/that。根据句子结构可知,该空是定语从句的关系词,先行词是shadowpuppets,关系词在定语从句中作主语,故填which或that。7.【解析】making。根据该空前的when可知,此处考查时间状语从句的省略。make与逻辑主语puppeteers之间是主动关系,故用现在分词。8.【解析】pieces。根据谓语动词are可知,此处用piece的复数形式。9.【解析】to。beattachedto...“被固定在……上”。10.【解析】tocontrol。use...todo...“用……做……”。Ⅱ.短文改错(2018·上饶模拟)WhenIwasintheGradeOne,IwasterriblepoorinEnglish.BesleepyinclasswasoneofthereasonswhyIrarelydidwellinschool.OnceIevenfailedinamidtermexam.WhileIgotthepapers,IrealizedthatthingswouldbebetterifIlistenedtotheteacherattentively.Myteachertoldme,“IfyouburyyouinEnglishnow,you’llmakeit.”Icouldn’tagreemuch.Fromthenon,Ibegantostudyharder.Outofmyexpectation,Imadegreatachievementsoon.Today,Englishiswhichmystrengthlies.AndI’mgratefulformyEnglishteacher.答案:1.【解析】第一句中删除the。考查冠词。inGradeOne表示“在一年级”,不用冠词。2.【解析】第一句中的terrible→terribly。考查副词。此处应用副词terribly修饰形容词poor。3.【解析】第二句中的Be→Being。考查非谓语动词。由本句的谓语动词was可知,此处应用动词的ing形式作主语。4.【解析】第四句中的While→When。考查连词。while表示“当……时”,引导时间状语从句时,谓语动词必须是延续性动词,而when则没有限制;gotthepapers是一个短暂性动作,故用when引导时间状语从句。5.【解析】在第四句中的listened前面加had。考查虚拟语气。分析句子结构可知,if引导的条件状语从句所叙述的事情与过去事实相反,应用虚拟语气,故if引导的条件状语从句用过去完成时。6.【解析】第五句中的you→yourself。考查代词。buryoneselfinsth.意为“专心致志于某事”,符合语境,故用反身代词yourself。7.【解析】第六句中的much→more。考查副词。I