初三译林版英语介词辨析含解析

初三译林版英语介词辨析含解析一、选择题1．﹣Didyouseethenewmoviedirectedbythatfamousdirector？It'ssaidtobe________greatfun．﹣No．Ihavebeenbusyrepairingallthebrokenoffice________thesedays．（）A．a；equipment B．the；equipmentsC．/；equipment D．/；equipments2．—Whatabout_____job?—It’stoodifficult_____jobforme.A．the;a B．the;the C．a;the D．a;a3．It’sgreatpleasuretogotocinemaafteraweek’shardwork.A．a;a B．the；the C．a;the D．the;a4．Indiaattained________independencein1947,after________longstruggle.A．不填；a B．the;aC．an;不填 D．an;the5．________readingofallgoodbooksislike________conversationwiththebestmenofpastcenturies.A．The；the B．A；a C．A；the D．The；a6．Heisin_______possessionofthatbeautifulgardenandtheshopisin_______possessionofhisbrother.A．the;the B．the;/C．/;the D．/;/7．—Ihearthere’llbe________talktoteenagerproblemsnextMonday?—Doyoumean________talkourteacheraskedustolistento?A．a;the B．a;a/ C．the;the D．the;a/二、选择题8．—Excuseme,Linda,butwhichisforme?—Youcantake________half.Theyareexactlythesame.A．any B．either C．neither D．both9．Thekeytosuccessistostartwhereyouare,notwhenthingsgetbetter,notifthingsweredifferent,norifyouhadwhat________elsehas.A．something B．anything C．somebody D．anybody10．Astheoldsayinggoes,politenesscostsnothingandgains________.A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something11．Icantakegoodcareofmyself.Idonotdependon________.A．anybody B．everybody C．nothing D．something三、选择题12．Peterisinterestedinreadingbooksaboutanimalsandplants.Hehasareal________ofanimals,birdsandflowers.A．courage B．energy C．knowledge D．experience13．Ihaveapoor________ofdirection,soIamafraidtogooutalone.A．scene B．silence C．service D．sense14．—Couldyoutakeouttherubbishanddothedishes，Tony？—Sure，Momwillbemadifsheseesthis_________，Ithink．A．matter B．messC．trouble D．difficulty四、选择题15．Thespeakershowed________examplestomakethesciencereporteasytounderstand.A．awful B．proper C．stupid D．tiring16．IntheUSA,manypeopleusedecorationstomaketheiryardsmore________.A．live B．lively C．alive D．living17．DavidpromisedtohelpmewithmyphysicslastSunday.Buttomygreatdisappointment,heneverappearedthatday.Whatdoestheword“disappointment”meaninthesentence?A．ThefeelingofbeingnervousB．ThefeelingofbeinglonelyC．ThefeelingofbeingunhappyD．Thefeelingofbeingworried18．—MoreandmorepeoplelikegroupbuyingonWeChat.—Yousaidit.Thepricesare________.A．muchlower B．muchcheaper C．moreexpensive D．evenhigher19．—It’sa（n）__________report.Youmustreadit.—Oh,yes.Itsaysourschoolwonthebasketballfinal.A．excited B．exciting C．bored D．boring五、选择题20．—Youlookfrightened,what’sup?—Aterribleaccidenthappenedthismorning.Atruckwasrunningfastwhenanoldmanwasabouttocrosstheroad.Ibethewillnotlive________thenight.A．along B．away C．through D．in21．—TherehavebeengreatchangesinTaizhouinthepastfewyears.—Ican'tagreemore.Thechangesthereare________myimagination.A．near B．past C．along D．beyond六、选择题22．Anewhigh-speedrailwaystation________Taixing________Shanghaiwillbebuiltsoon.A．connecting;to B．connected;to C．connects;with D．connected;and23．Mybrotheroften_________hissparetimetohelpmewithmyspokenEnglish.A．putsup B．givesup C．opensup D．tidiesup24．Whatapity!Theweather________toberainy.Wehadtocancelthesportsmeeting.A．ranout B．brokeout C．foundout D．turnedout25．—WhatshouldIdowhenanearthquakehappens,Dad?—Firstofall,it’simportantto________andhideyourselfinthecornersoftheroom.A．falldown B．calmdown C．comedown D．getdown26．Themeetingwassupposedto________onTuesday,butwe’vehadtoputitoff.A．turnon B．turnout C．takeplace D．takeup27．Danielisthemostmodestboyinourclass,becausehenever________inpublic.A．getsoff B．takesoff C．showsoff D．turnsoff28．It________thedirectorofHi,MomhasbecomeoneofChina’smostsuccessfulfemalefilmmakers.A．runsout B．breaksout C．handsout D．turnsout29．—Howterriblethedisasteris!Manypeoplelosetheirhomesandmostofthemarebadlyhurt.—I’msurethingsaregoingto________finebecausethesoldiers,themostlovelypeople,aretryingtohelpthem.A．findout B．turnout C．runout D．putout七、选择题30．Whenpeoplearewaitingatthezebracrossing,carsandbuses________waitandletthemgofirst.A．must B．may C．can D．need31．Mr.Black________beathomenow.HewentabroadonvacationlastFriday.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t32．Forthesafetyofthepassengers,objectslikeguns________becarriedonboard.A．maynot B．needn’t C．mightnot D．mustn’t33．—Becareful!Fire________bedangeroussometimes.—OK.Iwillputitoutrightaway.A．mustn’t B．should C．can D．needn’t34．OurChemistryteacheralwaystellsuswe________betoohardworkingbeforetheexams.A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．can’t35．—________yougivemeahand?Ican’tputuptheposterbymyself.—Noproblem.A．Could B．Should C．Need D．Must36．Theboyisverybrave．I________he________thetalltree．A．daresay;darestoclimbB．daretosay;dareclimbingC．daresaying;daresclimbD．daretosay;daresclimbed37．—WillyourmotherbeathomethisSaturday?—Hardtosay.She_______gotothecountrysidetoseemygrandparents.A．must B．may C．can D．would八、选择题38．—________excellentworkyouhavedone!—It’sverykindofyoutosayso.ItseemsmucheasierthanI________.A．Whatan;thought B．What;thought C．How;think D．Howan;think39．What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他成分！例如：Whataninterestingstoryitis!多有趣的故事啊！40．—Theself-drivingplaneprovestobeusefulinmanyways.—________smarttheinventionis!A．What B．How C．Whata D．Howa41．―Weshouldlearnfromthedoctorsandnurses________helptotreatthepatientsinHubei.―Yes.________bravetheyare!A．who;What B．which,What C．which,How D．who,How42．________toseeyouhere!Ithoughtyouwerenotsupposedtocomebackuntiltomorrow.A．Whatsurprise B．Whatasurprise C．Howsurprise D．Howasurprise九、选择题43．—Hey,Jason,couldyoutellme________homeworkdoyouhaveeveryday？—OK,about2hoursofit.A．howlong B．howmuch C．howmany D．howmuchtime十、选择题44．Nooneknowswhenthebridge________,becausethereisnorecordaboutit.A．hasbuilt B．built C．wasbuilt D．builds45．—WhenshallwehandinourbookreviewonTheKiteRunner?—Assoonasit________.A．completes B．iscompleted C．willcomplete D．willbecompleted46．—WhyhaveIneverseenthiskindof5Gmobilephone?—Becauseit___________byHuaweilastweek.A．wasproduced B．wouldproduce C．haveproduced D．wasproducing47．—Isawseveralboxesofbooksatthegateofourschooljustnow.—They________tochildreninpoorareas.A．weresent B．aresent C．willbesent D．werebeingsent十一、选择题48．—Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?—Notyet.It________.A．hasbeenbuiltB．wasbuiltC．isbeingbuiltD．hadbeenbuilt49．—Hello,canIspeaktoMr.Black?—Sorry,madam.He___________alectureinthehall.A．willgive B．givesC．isgiving D．hasgiven50．I________forBeijingnextSaturday.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane________onSaturday?A．amleaving;takesoffB．Leave;takesoffC．leave;istakingoffD．amleaving;istakingoff51．Kimberly______anarticle,sodon’tdisturbher.A．wouldwrite B．writes C．wrote D．iswriting52．Thatpieceofmusicsoundsquitefamiliar.Who________thepianoupstairs?A．hasplayed B．playedC．plays D．isplaying53．—HowanxiousRubyis!Iwonderwhatonearthshe________.—I’mafraidnobodyknows.Sheisalwayssostrange.A．hasexpected B．willexpect C．willhaveexpected D．isexpecting54．—Theconstantnoisearoundhere______mecrazy！—Calmdown．It’snousecomplaining．A．drove B．drivesC．isdriving D．haddriven55．—Hasyourauntfinishedwritinghernovel?—Notyet.She________itthesedays.A．wrote B．writes C．iswriting D．willwrite56．XifengStreetisclosedtodaybecauseworkers_______somerepairs.A．make B．made C．aremaking D．weremaking57．—Ruby,canyouhelpdothedishes?—Justamoment,Mom.I________theflowers.A．water B．amwatering C．watered D．havewatered58．—Hey!Younearlyhitthetree!What’sup?—Sorry,I________thetriptomyhometown.A．thinkabout B．amthinkingabout C．wasthinkingabout D．thoughtabout十二、选择题59．Ilikedancing,______Idon’thaveenoughtimetopracticeit.A．or B．so C．but D．because60．Goingtothemoviesisgood,______Ireallyonlylikelisteningtomusic.A．and B．but C．so D．or61．Hestudieshardallthetime,_________hehasmaderapidprogressinmanyways.A．so B．because C．but D．yet62．Theshirtlooksgoodonme,________it’salittleexpensive.A．but B．and C．or D．so63．—Idon’tlikereading______watchingTV.Whataboutyou?—Idon’tlikereadingallday,______IlikewatchingTVnews.A．and;or B．and;and C．or;and D．or;but64．Thetrafficrulessaydiversmustn’tdriveiftheyaredrunk,_______theywillbepunished.A．and B．but C．so D．or65．Hurryup,we’llbelatefortheconcert.Thereareonly10minutesleft.A．andB．orC．soD．but十三、选择题66．—Couldyoutellme________toLondon?—Sure.Nextmonth.A．whenwillyoutravel B．whenwouldyoutravelC．whenyouwilltravel D．whenyoutravel67．—Kate,I’mgoingtoapartytonight.Couldyoupleasetellme_______?—Withpleasure.Waitamoment,please.A．iftheskirtlookedniceonme B．whatshouldIpayattentiontoC．thatIshouldtakesomeflowers D．howIcanorder“Didi”online68．Wehaven’tdecided________.A．thatwewillrepairourhouse B．whendidwegotothepartyC．wherewewentonvacation D．whetherwewillkeepapet69．—Couldyoutellme________duringthewintervacation?—Istudiedonlineandhelpedwiththehousework.A．whatdidyoudoB．whatyoudidC．wheredidtheygoD．whereyouwent70．TodayisFather’sDay.I’mthinkingabout________.A．whatpresentIgavemyfatherB．ifIplannedapartyformyfatherC．howIcangivemyfatherasurpriseD．wherewillmyfatherandIhaveabigmeal十四、选择题71．Dadneversaysthatheisgoodatcooking,butinfactheis.Healwayscooksdeliciousmealsforus,thatis________.A．everydoghasitsday B．putallyoureggsinonebasketC．amissisasgoodasamile D．actionsspeaklouderthanwords72．“______”meansthatyouhavetodosomethingbeforeothersinordertobesuccessful.A．Amissisasgoodasamile B．AfriendinneedisafriendindeedC．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm D．WheninRome,doastheRomansdo73．—Ihopetogetthehighestgradesinthefinalexams.—________.Youneverworkhard.A．Worklikeadog B．InyourdreamsC．Everydoghasitsday D．Putallyoureggsinonebasket十五、选择题74．—Onlythosewhohavealotincommoncangetalongwell.—________.Oppositessometimesattract.A．Ithinkso B．Idon’tthinkso C．Idon’tcare D．Ihopeso75．—I’msosorrytokeepyouwaitingformesolong.—________!A．Withpleasure. B．Don’tsayso C．Idon’tthinkso D．Itdoesn’tmatter76．—Thegameistoohardforme.Iwillcertainlylose.—________.Youshouldneversaynobeforeyoutry.A．Forgetit! B．Comeon! C．I’msorry. D．Pardonme?77．--WouldyouliketogoshoppingwithmeonSaturday?--.Ihavetohelpmymotherwithhousework.A．I’mafraidnot B．TakeyourtimeC．Enjoyyourself D．That’sallright78．—IhavegotanewjobasapresenterintheWenzhouRadioStation!—________.A．Comeon B．Goodidea C．Congratulations D．Allright十六、选择题79．Inspring,amaskcanbehelpfulifflowersmakeyournoseuncomfortable.A．wear B．wore C．wearing D．worn80．Amedicalteam,________fiveexperienceddoctorsandtenskillfulnurses,wassenttotheearthquake-strickenareainTurkey.A．madeupof B．madeof C．madefrom D．madeby81．ThereissomethingwrongwithmyDVDplayer.I’llhaveit________.A．fixing B．tofix C．fixes D．fixed82．Danshowsaninterestinmusicalinstrumentsandisoftenheard_____theguitar.A．play B．played C．playing D．toplay83．Mr.Zhouisgoodatcookingandhehasdecided______hisownrestaurant.A．open B．opened C．toopen D．opening84．Inhise-mail,Davidpromised_________hisdaughterduringherstayinJapan.A．visiting B．visit C．visited D．tovisit85．-HowdoyoufeelafterwatchingthemovieAmazing,MyCountry?-Well,Ithinkitisluckyforus____________thisgreatcountry.A．tolive B．tolivein C．living D．livingin86．Scientistsshoulddosomethingtheycan____thiskindofvirusfromspreadingintoawiderarea.A．prevent B．toprevent C．preventing D．prevented87．Thedoctorwarnedthepatientoilyfoodaftertheoperation.A．nottodrink B．todrink C．nottoeat D．noteat88．Dadalwaystellsmenot________justfortests.Or,I’llloseinterestinlearning.A．study B．studies C．studying D．tostudy89．Sallypractices_________theguitarveryhardforthecomingcontestnextmonth.A．play B．plays C．playing D．toplay90．Themusic________byTanDunsounds________．A．waswritten；amazing B．written；amazedC．waswritten；amazed D．written；amazing91．Anewhigh-speedrailway________Yangzhou________Nanjingwillbebuilt.A．connected;and B．connects;with C．connected;to D．connecting;to92．—TheconstructionofSubwayLine4inJinanhasbegun!—Wonderful.Itwillbemoreconvenientforpeople_________inthesuburbtotravelaround.A．live B．living C．lived D．lives93．AlotofmuseumsinChinaareworth___________.Ifyouhavetime,youcanchoosetogo.A．visited B．visiting C．tovisit D．visit94．—Doctor!Ican’tfallatnight.—Don’tworry!Youaretoostressed.Justberelaxedandtakesomepills,thenyou’llbebetter.A．sleepy;asleep B．asleep;sleepingC．sleep;sleep D．asleep,sleepy95．Manystudentsadmitted________gamesonceinawhilewhentheytookonlinecourses.A．play B．played C．playing D．toplay96．—Whatterribleweather!Isimplycan’tgetthecar________.—Whynottry________theenginewithsomehotwater?A．started;filling B．tostart;filling C．started;tofill D．tostart;tofill97．Toprotectendangeredelephants,governmentshouldmakerulestopreventpeoplefrombuyingandsellingthings___________ofivory（象牙）.A．make. B．aremade C．bemade D．made98．—MrBlack,mycomputerisbroken,itneeds________.—OK,Iwillhaveit________tomorrow.A．tobemended;mending B．mending;tomendC．mending;mended D．tomend;tobemended99．---IsJackinthenextroom?---It’shardtosay.ButIheardhim_____loudlywhenIpassedbyjustnow.A．speak B．tospeak C．spoken D．speaking100．—Howdoyoufeelaboutpeoplewhokeepyou____?—Theydriveme____.A．wait;excited B．towait;fun C．waiting;mad D．waiting;happy101．WhenTomsawhismother______forhimonacoldwinternight,hecouldn’tkeepbackhistears.A．wait B．waited C．towait D．waiting102．Farmersdependongoodweather________theircrops.A．grow B．togrow C．growing D．togrowing103．Seeingtheirteacher_______intotheclassroom,theystopped_______atonce.A．walk;telling B．entering;tospeak C．enter;totell D．walking;talking104．Idon’tmind_____insuchasmallroom.A．tolive B．toliving C．living D．live十七、选择题105．Fornearly100years,theheartbrokenLittleMermaid________onarocklookingoutoverCopenhagen'sport.A．willsit B．sits C．sat D．hassat106．Mydeskmatewasonceatopstudentbutshebehindsinceshebegantoplayonlinegames.A．hasfallen B．fell C．hasfelt D．hasbeen十八、选择题107．—Haveyoufoundthenewflatadvertisedinthenewspaper?—Yes.Butthecommunity____verylargeandInearlygotlostjustnow.A．hadbeen B．was C．willbe D．is108．Withsuchatightschedule,everyonewillhavetogoalloutifthey_____________thetask.A．havecompletedB．wouldcompleteC．willcompleteD．aretocomplete109．—TuYouyouproveswithhardships_______greathonor.—Sure.Opportunitiesfavourthepreparedmind.A．comesB．willcomeC．iscomingD．arecoming110．Weliveinabeautifulcottagewithayard,which______20feetfromsidetoside.A．measures B．ismeasuredC．measured D．hasbeenmeasured111．—Whenwe________tothemovietheater,theticketsmaybesoldout.—Don'tworry.ItoldJanewemightbelateandshewillbuyourtickets.A．got B．get C．willget D．hadgot112．---Idon’tknowifAuntLitolookafterthese“stay-homechildren”tomorrowmorning.---Ifhe,Iwillphoneyou.A．comes;willcome B．comes;comes C．willcome;willcome D．willcome;comes113．—UncleSam,Ihavetoleaverightnow.—Whatapity!I________youcouldstayalittlelongerwithus.A．think B．amthinking C．thought D．willthink十九、选择题114．—WhydoyoucallhimMr.Knowledgeable?—Becauseheknowsalmosteverything________wewanttoknow.A．whom B．what C．who D．that115．Thisisaheartwarmingstoryaboutaboy_________savedhismother’slife.A．which B．what C．where D．who116．—Whatdoes"mother"meantoyou,Sandy?—Everything.Motheristheperson________isalwaysstandinginthewindwaitingformeoncoldwinterdays.A．which B．who C．whom D．what117．–DoyouliketheweeklytalkshowTheReadersonCCTV?–Sure.It’sagreatTVprogramcandevelopthehabitofreading.A．who B．that C．what D．whose二十、选择题118．________shecouldn’tseehisface,shecouldtellbyhisvoicethathewasyoung.A．Unless B．If C．Though D．Because119．________Ihavesolvedit,youcan'timaginehowmuchdifficultyIfaced.A．Because B．Although C．Unless D．When120．Atpresent,itisnoteasyforsomestudentstogetupearly________theyhavetoomuchhomeworktofinish.A．unless B．since C．asaresult D．although【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】试题分析：句意：上文，你看了这部由那位著名导演导演的新电影了吗？据说很有趣。下文，没有。那些天我一直在忙于修理损坏的办公室设备。第一个空，抽象名词前不用冠词；第二个空，equipment是不可数名词，选C。考点：考查冠词2．A解析：A【解析】试题分析：考查冠词。本句第一句使用定冠词the表示特指那份工作；第二空使用a泛指一份工作。句意：—那份工作怎么样？—对我来说这是一份太难的工作啊！冠词的考查集中在定冠词the表示特指；不定冠词a/an表示泛指。另外要注意一些固定搭配中冠词的使用。特别注意抽象名词具体化的用法，如honor，success，failure，surprise，pleasure等名词抽象名词具体化的用法。故A正确。考点：考查冠词3．C解析：C【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空pleasure抽象名词具体化，在这指高兴的事，第二空为固定短语：gotothecinema去看电影，句意：一周的努力工作之后去看电影是一件非常高兴地事。故选C。4．A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：印度在一段长时间的斗争之后，在1947年获得了独立。independence意为：独立，不可数；alongstruggle一段长时间的斗争。故选A项。5．D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查冠词用法，句意：阅读好书就像是与过往各个世纪优秀的人进行一次对话。分析句子可知，在第一个冠词后有ofallgoodbooks，带有of结构且使用all，不宜用不定冠词a，而需用thereading（强调了博览群书这一行为本身，而非具体的哪些书）；第二处可结合句意，此处表示“进行一次对话”，首次提及，且为泛指，而非具体的某一次对话，选用a。故本题选D。6．C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配及冠词。句意：他拥有那座美丽的花园，这家商店归他哥哥所有。inpossessionof意为“某人拥有某物，”，而inthepossessionof…为固定搭配，意为“某物为某人拥有”。分析句子的语境可知，第一句是“某人拥有某物”，即inpossessionof…；而“inthepossessionof…”为“某物为某人拥有”，故要用定冠词，故选C。7．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：——我听说下周一会有青少年问题的讲座？——你的意思是那个就是我们老师让我们听的讲座吗？本题主要考查定冠词。第一个空，talk泛指“一个讲座”，所以使用不定冠词a，排除C、D项；第二个空，talk特指“我们的老师叫我们去听的讲座”，所以使用定冠词the，排除B项。故选A。二、选择题8．B解析：B【详解】句意：——抱歉打扰，琳达，但是哪一个是给我的?——你可以带走任何一半。它们都是完全相同的。考查不定代词。any任意；either二者之一；neither二者都不；both二者都。根据“half”可知是二者的范围，根据“Theyareexactlythesame”可知表达“二者之一”，用不定代词“either”。故选B。9．C解析：C【详解】句意：成功的关键是从你现在的位置开始，而不是在情况好转时，不是在情况不同时，也不是在你拥有别人拥有的东西时。考查复合不定代词。something一些事；anything任何事；somebody某人；anybody任何人；根据“youhadwhat...elsehas”可知，此处表达的是“拥有别人拥有的东西”，表其中的某些人，肯定句中应用someone，故选C。10．C解析：C【详解】句意：俗话说得好，礼貌不花一分钱，却能赢得一切。考查不定代词辨析。nothing没有什么；anything任何事物；everything一切；something某件事。根据“politenesscostsnothingandgains”可知，礼貌能赢得一切，故选C。11．A解析：A【详解】句意：我能好好照顾我自己，我不依靠任何人。考查不定代词。anybody任何人，一般用于否定句；everybody每个人；nothing没有什么；something一些事情。根据“Icantakegoodcareofmyself.”我能好好照顾我自己，可知是不依靠任何人，只有anybody符合题意。故选A。三、选择题12．C解析：C【详解】句意：彼得对读有关动植物的书很感兴趣。他对动物、鸟类和花卉都很了解。考查名词词义辨析。courage勇气；energy能量；knowledge知识；experience经历。根据“Peterisinterestedinreadingbooksaboutanimalsandplants.”可知，Peter对动物、鸟类和花卉都很了解。haveaknowledgeof意为“了解”。故选C。13．D解析：D【详解】句意：我方向感差，所以不敢一个人出去。考查名词辨析。scene场景；silence沉默；service服务；sense判断力。根据“Iamafraidtogooutalone.”可知，应该是方向感差。故选D。14．B解析：B【详解】句意：——托尼，你能倒垃圾，刷碗吗？——当然可以。我认为如果妈妈看见这么狼藉，她会疯了的。matter问题；mess狼藉，杂乱；trouble麻烦；difficulty困难。根据Couldyoutakeouttherubbishanddothedishes，可知屋里有垃圾，碗和盘子没有刷，因此屋里一片狼藉，故选B。四、选择题15．B解析：B【详解】句意：演讲者举了一些恰当的例子来使科学报告更容易理解。考查形容词辨析。awful可怕的；proper合适的，恰当的；stupid愚蠢的；tiring令人疲倦的。根据“makethesciencereporteasytounderstand”可知，是恰当的例子。故选B。16．B解析：B【详解】句意：在美国，许多人会使用装饰品让他们的院子变得更有活力。考查形容词辨析。live活的；lively有活力的，生动的；alive活着的；living活着的。根据“maketheiryardsmore”可知，此空需填有活力的。故选B。17．C解析：C【详解】句意：大卫上星期天答应帮我补习物理。但令我大失所望的是，他那天并没有出现。“失望”这个词在句子中是什么意思？考查形容词词义辨析。nervous紧张不安的；lonely寂寞的；unhappy不开心的；worried担心的。根据“heneverappearedthatday.”可知，大卫本答应帮“我”补习，但是他没有出现，可知“我”是不开心的，disappointment是名词，本意是“失望；沮丧”。在句子中指“不快乐的感觉”。故选C。18．A解析：A【详解】句意：——越来越多的人喜欢在微信上团购。——你说的对。这样价格要低得多。考查形容词比较级。muchlower更低的；muchcheaper更便宜的；moreexpensive更昂贵的；evenhigher更高的。根据上文“groupbuyingonWeChat”及常识可知，团购价格通常比平时更优惠，故C、D选项可排除。形容价格的“低”应用形容词low，故选A。19．B解析：B【分析】【详解】句意：——这是一份令人兴奋的报告。你一定要读。——哦，是的。上面说我们学校在篮球决赛中获胜了。考查形容词。excited激动的；exciting令人激动的；bored无聊的；boring令人厌烦的；根据句意理解及后句的回答Itsaysourschoolwonthebasketballfinal.可知，这里指的是“一个激动人心的报告”，而空格在句中修饰的是report，英语中修饰物要用ing形容词，故选B。【点睛】英语中分词形容词的用法要牢记。分为-ed形容词和-ing形容词，而要用哪个形式，取决于在句中的修饰成分，如果修饰物，就要用-ing形容词，一般译为“令人……的”；而如果修饰人，就要用-ed形容词，一般译为“感到……的”，所以做题的时候要分清是修饰人还是物，选择合适的对应形式。本题是修饰report，是修饰物，所以用-ing形容词。五、选择题20．C解析：C【详解】句意：——你看起来很害怕，怎么了？——今天早上发生了一起可怕的事故。一辆卡车开得很快，这时一位老人正要过马路。我打赌他活不过今晚了。考查介词辨析。along沿着；away离开；through度过；in在……里。根据“Atruckwasrunningfastwhenanoldmanwasabouttocrosstheroad”可知，这场可怕的事故里估计这位老人无法度过今晚，故选C。21．D解析：D【详解】句意：——在过去几年里泰州有很大的变化。——我非常同意。那儿的变化超出我的想象。考查介词。near附近；past走过；along沿着；beyond超过。此处用短语beyondone’imagination表示“超出某人的想象”。故选D。六、选择题22．A解析：A【详解】句意：一个连接泰兴和上海的新的高速火车站将很快建成。考查动词短语辨析和非谓语动词。connect…to/with…“把……和……连接”；Anewhigh-speedrailwaystation与connect之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作定语。故选A。23．B解析：B【详解】句意：我的哥哥经常放弃空余时间来帮助我的英语口语。考查动词短语。putsup张贴；givesup放弃；opensup开封；tidiesup收拾。根据“hissparetimetohelpmewithmyspokenEnglish”可知此处用动词短语givesup表示“放弃空余的时间”。故选B。24．D解析：D【详解】句意：真遗憾！天下雨了。我们不得不取消运动会。考查动词短语。ranout耗尽；brokeout爆发；foundout找出；turnedout最后是，结果是。根据“Wehadtocancelthesportsmeeting.”可知此处下雨是一种结果，用D选项最合语境。故选D。25．B解析：B【详解】句意：——父亲，当发生地震的时候，我应该怎么办？——首先，重要的是冷静下来，然后躲在房间的角落里。考查短语辨析。falldown跌倒；calmdown冷静；comedown下来、降落；getdown下来、使沮丧。根据“WhatshouldIdowhenanearthquakehappens”及生活常识可知，当地震发生的时候，需要冷静下来。故选B。26．C解析：C【详解】句意：会议原定于星期二举行，但我们不得不推迟。考查动词短语辨析。turnon打开；turnout结果是；takeplace发生；takeup占据。根据“butwe’vehadtoputitoff”可知，原定开会的时间发生在星期二，现在要推迟了，故选C。27．C解析：C【详解】句意：丹尼尔是我们班最谦虚的男孩，因为他从不在公共场合炫耀。考查动词短语辨析。getsoff下车；takesoff脱下；showsoff炫耀；turnsoff关掉。根据“Danielisthemostmodestboyinourclass”可知，此处是从不在公共场合炫耀。故选C。28．D解析：D【详解】句意：事实证明，《你好，李焕英》的导演已经成为中国最成功的女性电影人之一。考查动词短语。runsout用完；breaksout爆发；handsout分发；turnsout最后是，结果是。根据“thedirectorofHi,MomhasbecomeoneofChina’smostsuccessfulfemalefilmmakers”可知，此处讲的是一个结果，D选项符合句意。故选D。29．B解析：B【详解】句意：——多么可怕的灾难啊！许多人失去了家园，大多数人受了重伤。——我相信一切都会好起来的，因为士兵们，最可爱的人，正在努力帮助他们。考查动词短语。findout查明；turnout变得；runout用完，耗尽；putout扑灭；根据“becausethesoldiers,themostlovelypeople,aretryingtohelpthem.”可知，此处指的是“事情会变好的”，故选B。七、选择题30．A解析：A【详解】句意：当人们在斑马线前等候时，汽车和公共汽车必须等一等，让他们先走。考查情态动词。must必须；may可能；can能够；need需要。根据“waitandletthemgofirst”可知此处是讲礼让行人的交通规则，应是必须等行人先过。故选A。31．A解析：A【详解】句意：布莱克先生现在不可能在家。他上周五去国外度假了。考查情态动词词义辨析。can’t不可能，不会；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该。根据“HewentabroadonvacationlastFriday.”可知，布莱克先生上周五出国了，所以猜测他现在不可能在家。故选A。32．D解析：D【详解】句意：为了乘客的安全，严禁携带枪支等物品登机。考查动词辨析。maynot也许不；needn’t不需要；mightnot也许不；mustn’t禁止。根据“Forthesafetyofthepassengers,objectslikeguns…becarriedonboard.”可知，禁止携带枪支，故选D。33．C解析：C【详解】句意：——小心！火有时候会很危险。——好的。我马上把火扑灭。考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；should应当；can会、能；needn’t不需要。根据前句“Becareful!”可推知，应是说火有时候会很危险，故情态动词应用can。故选C。34．D解析：D【详解】句意：我们的化学老师总是告诉我们考试前怎样用功都不为过。考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t不能，表禁止；shouldn’t不应该，表建议；needn’t不必，指没有必要；can’t不能，表没有能力或不许可。根据题干“we…betoohardworkingbeforetheexams”，可知是“can’tbetoo+形容词”结构，表示“再……也不为过”。故选D。35．A解析：A【详解】句意：——你能帮我一把吗？我一个人贴不起海报。——没问题。考查情态动词辨析。Could能、会（用在问句中表示委婉语气）；Should应该；Need需要；Must必须。根据“Ican’tputuptheposterbymyself.”可知，此处表示请求，用委婉语气表达“能”帮一下吗。故选A。36．A解析：A【解析】句意“这个小男孩非常的勇敢，我敢说，他敢爬上那棵高的树”。dare既可作情态动词，也可作实意动词。做情态动词时，无人称与数的变化，且空后用动词原形；做实意动词时，有人称和数的变化，用daretodosth。第一空排除C。第二空即可写成dareclimb也可写成darestoclimb，故选A。37．B解析：B【详解】句意：——你妈妈这周六将在家吗？——很难说。她可能去乡下看我的祖父母。考查情态动词辨析。must一定，表示有把握的推测；may可能，表示没有把握的推测；can可以，表示允许；would愿意，表示意愿。根据“Haretosay”可知，此处表示没有把握的推测，因此用may，故选B。【点睛】八、选择题38．B解析：B【详解】句意：——你的工作做得多好啊！——你这么说真是太好了。它似乎比我想的容易得多。考查感叹句和动词时态辨析。分析句子可知，第一句是感叹句，work是不可数名词，用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语”结构，可排除ACD三项；第三句根据语境可知动词think发生在过去，需用过去式thought，故选B。39．无40．B解析：B【详解】句意：——无人驾驶飞机证明在很多方面都很有用。——多么聪明的发明啊！考查感叹句。感叹句的结构：What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！What+a+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语！How+形容词+a+单数名词+主语+谓语！因此排除D项。此处修饰形容词smart，因此用how，故选B。41．D解析：D【详解】句意：——我们应该向在湖北帮助治疗病人的医生和护士学习。——是的。他们多勇敢啊！考查定语从句和感叹句。第一空考查定语从句的关系词，which的先行词是物，who的先行词是人，本句的先行词是“doctorsandnurses”，表示人，所以关系词应用who；第二空考查感叹句，感叹句的结构是“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！”或“How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！”，句中主语前的“brave（勇敢的）”是形容词，由此可知此句是由How引导的感叹句。第一空填who，第二空填How。故选D。42．B解析：B【详解】句意：真没想到在这儿见到你!我以为你明天才能回来。考查感叹句辨析。感叹句通常有以下形式：1.How+形容词〔或副词〕+S+V…!2.How+形容词+a[an]+名词+S+V…!3.Whata[an]+形容词+名词+S+V…!若名词为不可数或复数的话，就不能用不定冠词。how不和冠词连用，可排除D项。surprise让人惊奇的事，是可数名词，需用不定冠词a，可排除AC两项。根据句意结构，可知需用“Whata[an]+名词+S+V…!”结构，故选B。九、选择题43．B解析：B【详解】句意：——嘿，杰森，你能告诉我你每天有多少家庭作业吗？——好吧，大约2个小时的作业。考查特殊疑问句。howlong多长，对一段时间或长度提问；howmuch多少，对不可数名词的数量或价格提问；howmany多少，对可数名词的数量提问；howmuchtime花多长时间。根据答语“about2hoursofit”可知，问句应是询问“每天有多少家庭作业”，且homework为不可数名词，故用howmuch提问。故选B。十、选择题44．C解析：C【详解】句意：没人知道这座桥什么时候建的，因为没有相关的记录。考查动词时态及语态。根据语境可知这座桥是在过去建的，所以应用一般过去时；又因bridge与build之间是被动关系，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。45．B解析：B【详解】句意：——我们什么时候交《追风筝的人》的书评？——一完成就交。考查一般现在时的被动语态。assoonas引导时间状语从句，时态需主将从现。而bookreview又是被完成的，所以此处需用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。46．A解析：A【详解】句意：——为什么我从来没见过这种5G手机？——因为它是上周由华为生产的。考查动词时态及被动语态。wasproduced一般过去时的被动语态；wouldproduce过去将来时的主动语态；haveproduced现在完成时的主动语态；wasproducing过去进行时的主动语态。“手机”和“华为”之间是被动关系，即手机被华为生产，故本句为被动语态。根据句中lastweek可知，本句时态为一般过去时，即一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。47．C解析：C【详解】句意：——刚才我在学校门口看到几箱书。——他们将被送给贫困地区的儿童。考查时态。weresent一般过去式被动语态；aresent一般现在时被动语态；willbesent一般将来时被动语态；werebeingsent；过去进行时被动语态；根据上文“Isawseveralboxesofbooksatthegateofourschooljustnow”推断动词还未发生，用一般将来时；故选C。十一、选择题48．C解析：C【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：——你搬进新家了吗？——仍旧没有，它仍旧正在建设。根据语境可知，It指代上文提到的thenewhouse，是第三人称单数，与built是被动关系，用被动语态，结合句意，built这一动作表示正在进行的动作。故选C。49．C解析：C【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态。上句：请Mr.Black先生接电话？下句：对不起，他正在大厅里演讲。强调动作正在进行，故选C。考点：考查动词时态50．A解析：A【解析】答案：A考查时态。第一空用现在进行时表将来；第二空飞机航班时刻表用一般现在时。51．D解析：D【解析】试题解析：本题考查时态，根据句意，选用现在进行时，表示说话时刻正在进行的动作。Awouldwrite过去将来时，必须和一般过去时结合使用，表示过去的将来；Bwrites一般现在时，表示经常、习惯的动作；客观真理；现在的事实或状态；代替一般将来时；Cwrote一般过去时，表示过去的动作，与现在无关。考点：现在进行时及其被动式52．D解析：D【解析】考查时态。句意：这段音乐听起来很熟悉。谁在楼上弹钢琴？可知下文描述的是正在发生的动作，故用现在进行时态，选D。53．D解析：D【解析】考查时态。句子用的是一般现在时，指现在的情况。我想知道她到底在期望着什么，指的是现在，要用现在进行时。选D。54．C解析：C【解析】试题解析：句意：这里连续不断的吵闹声要把我逼疯了！冷静点。抱怨也没用。根据谈话内容可知：使用现在进行时。故选C。考点：现在进行时及其被动式55．C解析：C【详解】句意：——你姑姑写完小说了吗?？——现在还没有。这些天她正在写。考查现在进行时。根据“Notyet.She…itthesedays.”可知，动作还未完成，现在也在做，所以用现在进行时，故选C。56．C解析：C【详解】句意：西峰街今天关闭，因为工人正在进行一些维修工作。考查现在进行时。根据“XifengStreetisclosedtoday”可知，今天工人正在维修，因此应该使用现在进行时。故选C。57．B解析：B【详解】句意：——鲁比，你能帮我洗碗吗？——等一下，妈妈。我正在浇花。考查现在进行时。根据上文“Justamoment,Mom”可知，此处指的是鲁比正在做其他的事情，故句子应用现在进行时，故选B。58．B解析：B【详解】句意：——嘿！你差点撞