南京市2020年四年级英语阅读理解专项练习(-10篇含答案解析)

南京市2020年四年级英语阅读理解专项练习(10篇含答案解析)1．Hi,dearboysandgirls!Doyouknowhowtobeahealthykid?Herearesomerulesyoushouldfollow.First,eatdifferentfoods.especiallyfruitandvegetables.Youmayhaveafavouritefood,butyou'dbettereatsomethingdifferent.Ifyoueatdifferentfoods,youwillprobablygetmorenutrients（营养物质）yourbodyneeds.Second,drinkmorewaterandmilkasoftenaspossible.Whenyou'rereallythirsty,coldwateristheNo.1choice.Milkisagreatdrinkthatcangiveyoumorecalcium（钙）yourbodyneedsto,growstrong`bones.Third,listentoyourbody.Howdoyoufeelwhenyouarefull?Whenyouareeating,noticehowyourbodyfeelsandwhenyourstomachfeelscomfortablyfull.Eatingtoomuchwillnotmakeyoufeelcomfortableandwillmakeyoufat.Fourth,limit（限制）screentime.ScreentimeisthetimeyouwatchTV,DVDsandvideos,orusingcomputers.Itisgoodtotakemoreexercisesuchasbasketball,bikeridingandswimming.Youcan'twatchTVformorethantwohoursaday.Fifth,beactive.Onethingyou'dliketodoasakidistofindoutwhichactivityyoulikebest.Findwaystobeactiveeveryday.1．Youshouldeatdifferentfoodsespecially___________.A．meat B．hamburgers C．sweets D．fruitandvegetables2．Whichkindofdrinkscangiveyoumorecalcium?A．Juice B．Milk C．Coldwater D．Tea3．Accordingtothepassage,youshouldfollow_________rulesifyouwanttokeephealthy.A．five B．nine C．fifteen D．thirteen4．___________isthebestdrinkwhenyou'rereallythirsty.A．Coldwater B．Hotwater C．Milk D．Tea5．___________willnotmakeyoufeelcomfortableandwillmakeyoufat.A．Eatingtoolittle B．EatingtoomuchC．Eatinghamburgers D．Eatingfruitandvegetables6．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Whenyou'reeating,youdon'thavetonoticehowyourbodyfeels.B．Youcaneatyourfavouritefoodasmuchaspossible.C．Weshouldtrytoliveinanactivewayinourlife.D．YoucanwatchTVwhenyouliketogetmoreinformation.【答案】1．D2．B3．A4．A5．B6．C【解析】【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述成为一名健康的孩子所要遵守的规则。1．细节理解题。根据First,eatdifferentfoods.especiallyfruitandvegetables可知，首先，吃不同的食物，特别是水果和蔬菜。故选D。2．细节理解题。根据Milkisagreatdrinkthatcangiveyoumorecalcium（钙）yourbodyneedsto,growstrong`bones“牛奶是能给你许多你的身体需要以及长成强壮骨骼的钙的一种很好的饮料”可知，牛奶能给你许多钙，故选B。3．推理判断题。根据First,eatdifferentfoods“首先吃不同的食物”、Second,drinkmorewaterandmilkasoftenaspossible第二，尽可能经常喝更多的水和饮料”、Third,listentoyourbody“第三，听从你的身体”、Fourth,limit（限制）screentime“第四，限制看屏幕的时间”以及Fifth,beactive“第五，积极的的态度”可知，总共讲述5条规则，故选A。4．细节理解题。根据Whenyou'rereallythirsty,coldwateristheNo.1choice“当你真地很渴的时候，冷水是第一选择”可知，当你真地很渴的时候，冷水是最好的饮料，故选A。5．细节理解题。根据Eatingtoomuchwillnotmakeyoufeelcomfortableandwillmakeyoufat可知，吃太多将不会让你感到很舒服并且会让你变胖，故选B。6．细节理解题。根据Whenyouareeating,noticehowyourbodyfeelsandwhenyourstomachfeelscomfortablyfull“当你吃东西时，当你的胃感到舒服地饱了的时候，注意你的身体感觉如何”可知，当你吃动西时，需要注意身体的感觉，排除A；根据Youmayhaveafavouritefood,butyou'dbettereatsomethingdifferent“你可能有一个最喜欢的食物，但是你最好吃一些不同的食物”可知，你不能尽可能多地吃你最喜欢的食物，排除B；根据Youcan'twatchTVformorethantwohoursaday可知，一天你看电视的时间不能超过两个小时，排除D；根据Onethingyou'dliketodoasakidistofindoutwhichactivityyoulikebest.Findwaystobeactiveeveryday“作为一个孩子，你想做的一件事就是找出你最喜欢的活动。每天都想办法活跃起来”可知，在你的生活当中，要以一个积极的方式生活，故选C。【点睛】做细节理解题时要先划关键词，再根据关键词定位到文中的某一段即可做出题目。例如第4题，根据关键词bestdrink以及reallythirsty可知，定位至Whenyou'rereallythirsty,coldwateristheNo.1choice“当你真地很渴的时候，冷水是第一选择”可知，当你真地很渴的时候，冷水是最好的饮料，故选A。2．ThistermIcameto(来到)NO.8Middleschool.Itisverybeautifulandbig.Thereare34classes,120teachersand1800studentsintheschool.Inthemiddleoftheschoolthereisatallbuilding.It'sforustohaveclasses.Alltheclassroomsarethere.Therearesomesmallrooms,too.Theyareofficesfortheteacherstowork.Alltheteachersgetreadyfortheirlessonsthere.Infrontofthetallbuilding,thereisasmallone.Itisthelibrary.Therearemanybooksthere.Theteachersandthestudentsliketoreadbooksinit.Sometimestheyborrowbooksfromit.Thereisadinninghallbehindthetallbuilding.Someofthestudentshavelunchinit.Ilikemynewschoolverymuch.1．Thereare

classesinNo.8Middleschool.A.36 B.34 C.352．Theclassroomisin

.A.atallbuilding B.alibrary C.anoffice3．Whereisthelibrary?A.Behindthetallbuilding. B.Nexttothetallbuilding. C.Infrontofthetallbuilding.4．Howmanystudentsarethereinmyschool?A.120. B.1600. C.1800.5．Whichsentence(句子)istrue?A.Behindtheschoolthereisatallbuilding.B.Thereisadinninghallinthemiddleofthetallbuilding.C.Alltheteachersgetreadyfortheirlessonsinsomesmallroomsinthetallbuilding.【答案】1．B2．A3．C4．C5．C【解析】【分析】文章介绍了八中的一些情况。有34个班级，120个老师，1800个学生；在学校中间有一个教学楼，在教学楼前有一个图书馆，在教学楼后面有一个餐厅。1．细节理解题。根据Thereare34classes可知有34个班；故选B。2．细节理解题。根据Inthemiddleoftheschoolthereisatallbuilding.It'sforustohaveclasses.Alltheclassroomsarethere.可知教室在一个高楼里；故选A。3．细节理解题。根据Infrontofthetallbuilding,thereisasmallone.Itisthelibrary.可知图书馆在高楼前面；故选C。4．细节理解题。根据1800studentsintheschool可知有1800个学生；故选C。5．推理判断题。根据Inthemiddleoftheschoolthereisatallbuilding.可知高楼在学校中间不是在后面，所以A不对；根据Thereisadinninghallbehindthetallbuilding.可知餐厅在大楼后面不是在大楼中间，所以B不对；根据Therearesomesmallrooms,too.Theyareofficesfortheteacherstowork.Alltheteachersgetreadyfortheirlessonsthere.可知所有的老师都在高楼的一些小房间里备课；所以C对；故选C。3．DearTom,IaminChinanow.Everythinggoeswellwithme.IhopeyouandPeterareverywell,too.ItisChristmasDaytoday.Ithinkyoumustgetmanypresents.ThingsinBeijingaredifferent.I'mveryhappytoseethewhiteChristmas.Thereissnoweverywhere,andthesnowisverythickontheground.Iliketogoouttoplaywiththesnowwithmyfriends.NowitmustbeveryhotinAustralia.Doyouoftengoswimming?Icannotswimhere,butI'mlearningtoski(滑雪).It'sreallyinteresting.Pleasewritetomesoon.Yours,Daniel1．Theletteristo

.A.Daniel B.Tom C.Peter D.Tom'sbrother2．WhydoesDanielcallitwhiteChristmas?A.Becausethehouseisfullofsnow. B.Becausetheypaintthehousewhite.C.Becausethereissnoweverywhere. D.BecausetheybuyawhiteChristmastree.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"thick"meaninChinese?A.薄的 B.厚的 C.冷的 D.瘦的4．What'stheweatherlikeinAustralianow?A.Cold. B.Cool. C.Warm. D.Hot.5．Danielislearningto

.A.ski B.playbasketball C.swim D.playfootball【答案】1．B2．C3．B4．D5．A【解析】【分析】这是丹尼尔写给汤姆的信。介绍了北京与澳大利亚有很多不同，他很高兴过一个白色的圣诞节，和朋友在外面玩雪。1．细节理解题。根据DearTom可知这封信是给汤姆的；故选B。2．细节理解题。根据I'mveryhappytoseethewhiteChristmas.Thereissnoweverywhere,可知是因为到处都是雪；故选C。3．词义猜测题。根据Iliketogoouttoplaywiththesnowwithmyfriends可猜测是厚厚的雪；故选B。4．细节理解题。根据NowitmustbeveryhotinAustralia.可知澳大利亚是热的；故选D。5．细节理解题。根据butI'mlearningtoski(滑雪).可知想学滑雪；故选A。4．MynameisNancy.I'msixteenyearsold.IamfromCanada.Myparent(父母)areteachersinamiddleschool.TheyworkfromMondaytoFriday.Ihaveasister.HernameisJenny.Sheisseventeen.Weareinthesameschool.Wegotoschooltogether(一起).Wehavefourclasses(课)inthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Wegohome(家)atfourintheafternoon.Wedon'tdoourhomeworkintheafternoon.OnSaturdaysandSundayswedon'tgotoschool.OnSaturdaysmyparent(父母)liketohavedumplingsforsupper.ButmysisterandIdon't.Welikebreadandcakes.WeoftengotoarestaurantforsupperonSundays.1．HowmanypeoplearethereinNancy'sfamily(家庭)?A.Three B.Five C.Four D.Two2．HowmanydaysdoNancy'sparent(父母)notworkinaweek(一周)?A.Two B.One C.Three D.Four3．WhydoNancyandJennygotoschooltogether?A.Theyaresixteen B.TheyareinthesameschoolC.Theyhavefourclassesinthemorning D.TheylikethesameEnglishteacher4．Nancyhas

classesinthreedays.A.six B.twelve C.nine D.eighteen5．WhatwouldNancyandJennyhaveforsupperonSaturdays?A.Dumplings B.BreadC.Cakes D.Breadandcakes【答案】1．C2．A3．B4．D5．A【解析】【分析】这是Nancy在介绍自己和家人。父母是中学教师，她和姐姐Jenny在同一所学校。1．细节理解题。题干：Nancy家有几口人？根据MynameisNancy.Myparent(父母)areteachersinamiddleschool.TheyworkfromMondaytoFriday.Ihaveasister.可知Nancy家有四口人：Nancy、爸爸和妈妈和姐姐。故选C。2．细节理解题。题干：Nancy的父母一周几天不工作？根据TheyworkfromMondaytoFriday.可知，Nancy从周一工作到周五，那一周两天不工作。故选A。3．细节理解题。题干：为什么Nancy和Jenny一起去学校？根据Weareinthesameschool.Wegotoschooltogether(一起)可知，Nancy和Jenny一起去学校是因为她俩在同一所学校。故选B。4．数字计算题。题干：3天，Nancy上几节课？根据Wehavefourclasses(课)inthemorningandtwointheafternoon.可知，Nancy一天上6节课，故3天上18节课，故选D。5．推理判断题。题干：星期六Nancy和Jenny晚饭吃什么?根据OnSaturdaysmyparent(父母)liketohavedumplingsforsupper.可知，周六晚饭，她们会吃到妈妈包的水饺。5．Allstudentsneed(需要)tohavegoodhabits:Whenyouhavegoodstudyhabits,youlearnthingsquickly(快速的).Youalsoremember(记住)thingseasily.Doyouliketostudyinthelivingroom?Thisisnotagoodplacebecauseitisusuallytoonoisy.Youneedtostudyinaquiet(安静的)placelikeyourbedroom.Aquietplacewillhelpyouonlythinkaboutonething(事情),andyouwilllearnbetter.Beforeyoubegintostudy,remembertoclean(打扫)yourdesk.Agoodlight(灯)isimportant(重要的),too.Youwillfeeltired(劳累的)easilyifthereisnotenough(足够的)light.1．Whenyouhavegoodstudyhabits,youwill

.A.learnthingsquickly B.rememberthingseasily C.bothAandB2．Thelivingroomisnotagoodplaceforstudybecauseitistoo

.A.quiet B.noisy C.clean3．Whatdoestheunderlined(划线的)word“noisy”meaninChinese?A.拥挤的 B.嘈杂的 C.热情的4．Youshouldrememberto

beforeyoustudy,A.cleanthedesk B.tidytheroom C.openthewindow5．TheBESTtitleforthepassageis“

”.A.Studyinthebedroom B.Goodstudyhabits C.Howtostudy【答案】1．C2．B3．B4．A5．B【解析】【分析】短文介绍了学习要有一个好习惯，有了好习惯，学习起来就更快了。并提到了不要造客厅学习，学习前，记得清理一下课桌。一个好台灯是很重要的，你很容易感觉累如果没有足够的光。1．细节理解题，根据“Whenyouhavegoodstudyhabits,youlearnthingsquickly(快速的).Youalsoremember(记住)thingseasily.当你有了好的学习习惯，你就会学得很快。你也很容易记住事情。”，可知答案，故选：C。2．细节理解题，根据“Thisisnotagoodplacebecauseitisusuallytoonoisy.这不是一个好地方，因为它通常太吵了。”，可知答案，故选：B。3．词义猜测题，根据“Youneedtostudyinaquiet(安静的)placelikeyourbedroom你需要在像你的卧室这样安静的地方学习”，可知这里Thisisnotagoodplacebecauseitisusuallytoonoisy.应该是指“吵闹的”，故选：B。4．细节理解题，根据“Beforeyoubegintostudy,remembertoclean(打扫)yourdesk.在你开始学习之前，记得清理你的桌子。”，可知答案，故选：A。5．标题概括题，根据“Allstudentsneed(需要)tohavegoodhabits.所有的学生都需要有好的习惯”，可知本文主要讲好的学习习惯，故选：B。6．Dearstudents,Thefollowingrulesareforstudentsinourschool.Pleasereadthemcarefully.●Standupwhenateacheroravisitorgoesintotheclassroom.●Youmustbeintheclassroomduringtheclasstime.●Arriveontimeforthestartofeachlessonwiththethingsyouneedsothatyouarereadytostartwork.●Wearschooluniforms,andhairmustbecleanandtidy.●Don'tleaveschoolifyouarenotallowed.●Don'teatfoodordrinkoutofthediningroom.●Don'tusemobilephonesorMP3sintheschool.●Don'truninthehallways.根据短文内容，判断正误，正确的为T，错误的为F。1．ThestudentscangooutsidetheschoolonWednesday.2．Thestudentshavetohavetheirlunchandsupperatthediningroom.3．Thestudentscan'ttaketheirmobilephonesorMP3stoschool.4．Thestudentsshouldsitdownwhenateachergoesintotheclassroom.5．Thestudentsmustwearschooluniforms.【答案】1．F2．T3．T4．F5．T【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一则学校的校规，其中列举了8项要求，有4项是要求学生可以做的，有4项是不可以做的。1．句意：在周三的时候学生们可以去校外。根据第五条Don'tleaveschoolifyouarenotallowed可知，不被允许不能离开学校，所以周三不能离开学校，故答案填F。2．句意：学生们必须在餐厅吃午饭和晚饭。根据第六条Don'teatfoodordrinkoutofthediningroom.可知，吃东西不能离开餐厅，故答案填T。3．句意：学生们不能带手机和MP3去上学。根据第七条Don'tusemobilephonesorMP3sintheschool可知，学生不能带手机和MP3去学校，故答案填T。4．句意：当老师进教室的时候，学生们应该坐下。根据第一条Standupwhenateacheroravisitorgoesintotheclassroom可知，当老师走进教室的时候，应该站起来，故答案填F。5．句意：学生必须穿校服。根据第四条Wearschooluniforms,andhairmustbecleanandtidy.可知，学生必须穿校服，故答案填T。7．IstartedthisQQgroupnamedSZ(Shengzhou)EnglishClubinApril.Ithastwenty－eightpersonsnow.ItisaplacewherewecanspeakEnglish.NowweneedsomemorefriendswhoareinterestedintalkinginEnglish.Pleaseremembertherulesforourgroup：·WestartedthisgrouptoimproveourEnglish,sopleasespeakEnglishtoeachother.·Joinuswithyourreal(真实的)name.·Wehopeyoucanoftentalk.Don'tkeep_silentfortendays.·Don'tputadvertisementsoranypictureshere.Ifyoucan'tfollowtherules,wewillaskyoutoleave.1．HowmanypeoplearethereinSZEnglishClubnow?A.24. B.27. C.28. D.4.2．ThisQQgroupcanbeagoodplaceto________．A.playgames B.drawpicturesC.learnaboutShengzhou D.practiceEnglish3．Accordingtotherules,apersonwho________canjointhisgroup.A.speaksFrenchandChineseB.wantstoimproveEnglishC.dislikestellinghisorherrealnameD.likestoputadvertisementsandpictures4．Thewords“keepsilent”inthepassagemostprobablymean“________”inChinese.A.参加讨论 B.使用网名 C.保持沉默 D.反对聊天5．Thewriterwrotethisarticleinorderto________．A.askmorefriendstojointheQQgroupB.makesomerulesfortheQQgroupC.tellsomepeopletoleavetheQQgroupD.putsomeadvertisementsintheQQgroup【答案】1．C2．D3．B4．C5．A【解析】【分析】文章介绍了神州英语俱乐部在4月份成立，现在有28位成员，它是一个说英语的地方，现在需要更多的说英语的朋友加入。介绍了这个俱乐部的规则，这个俱乐部是为了提高英语，因此要说英语，用真实姓名，要经常说，不能十天不说话，不能放广告和图片。1．细节理解题。根据Ithastwenty－eightpersonsnow.可知，现在有28人，故选C2．细节理解题。根据ItisaplacewherewecanspeakEnglish.可知，是一个练习英语的好地方；故选D3．细节理解题。根据WestartedthisgrouptoimproveourEnglish,可知，想提高英语的人可以参加这个俱乐部；故选B4．词意猜测题。根据Wehopeyoucanoftentalk.可知，是要经常说，不要保持沉默；故选C5．细节理解题。根据NowweneedsomemorefriendswhoareinterestedintalkinginEnglish.可知，是让更多的人参加俱乐部；故选A8．CalvinneedstogotoNewYorkforameetingthisSaturday.It’ssunny.It’shisfirsttimetogotoNewYork,sohedoesn’tknowhisway(路)aroundNewYork.ThemeetingisinPetersonBuildingon34thStreetanditstartsatteno’clock.Hewantstogetthereontime,soheaskstwoAmericanboysforhelp.＂Excuseme,couldyoutellmewhere34thStreetis?＂asksCalvin.＂Sure,＂answersoneoftheboys.＂It’snotfarfromhere.Andyoucanjustwalkalongthisstreetandturnleftatthefirstcrossing.Thenyoucanseeitonyourright.＂＂No.Don’tlistentohim.Heisnottellingyoutherightplace.YoucanjusttaketheNo.7busandgetoffatthethirdstop,＂saystheotherboy.Thenthefirstboysays,＂OK.Butthethirdstopisnot34thStreet.It’s35thStreet.＂Atthistime,Calvinfindsthatthere’sonlyfiveminutesleft(剩下).Thenhegetsintoataxi(出租车)andleaves.After_that,_Calvin_thinks_he_should_ask_a_policeman_for_help_next_time.1．WhydoesCalvingotoNewYork?A．BecausehishomeisinNewYork. B．Becauseheneedstogotoameeting.C．Becausehegoesthereforavacation. D．Becauseheneedstoseehismotherathospital.2．Accordingtothesecondboy,howcanCalvingetto34thStreet?A．Bybike B．Bybus C．Bytaxi D．Bysubway3．WhendoesCalvinleavethetwoboys?A．At10：00. B．At10：05. C．At9：55. D．At10：10.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence(画线句子)mean?A．ThetwoAmericanboysarecleverandhelpful.B．Thetwoboysdon’ttellCalvintherightwayto34thStreet.C．Calvinissuretogetlostagainnexttime.D．It’simportanttofindthebestwaywhenmeetingproblems.5．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．It’sawindySaturday.B．ThetwoboyshelpCalvinalot.C．CalvinarrivesinNewYorkintheafternoon.D．It’sthefirsttimeforCalvintogettoNewYork.【答案】1．B2．B3．C4．D5．D【解析】【分析】短文大意：Calvin周六要去纽约开会。因为这是他第一次去纽约，因此他不知道开会的地方该怎么走，于是向两个男孩问路，两个男孩指路时给出不同的答案，也不知道究竟谁说的对，最后Calvin只好坐出租车到达目的地。1．B细节理解题。根据第一句“CalvinneedstogotoNewYorkforameetingthisSaturday.”可知，Calvin去纽约参加一个会议，答案为B。2．B细节理解题。根据文中句子“No.Don’tlistentohim.Heisnottellingyoutherightplace.YoucanjusttaketheNo.7busandgetoffatthethirdstop,”saystheotherboy.”可知，第二个男孩想让他坐公交车去，答案为B。3．C数字计算题。根据文中句子ThemeetingisinPetersonBuildingon34thStreetanditstartsatteno’clock.，Atthistime,Calvinfindsthatthere’sonlyfiveminutesleft(剩下)，距离10点只剩下5分钟，可知时间为9:55，答案为C。4．D句意猜测题。文中句子“Calvinthinksheshouldaskapolicemanforhelpnexttime.”Calvin认为他下一次应该向警察寻求帮助。结合前文内容，两个男孩指路时给出不同的答案，也不知道究竟谁说的对，A,B答案不对，Calvin并非迷路，而是陌生的地方，不知道路线，C答案不准确，只能理解为遇到问题时找到最佳的解决问题的办法至关重要，故答案为D。5．D细节理解题。根据文中句子“It’shisfirsttimetogotoNewYork,”可知，Calvin是第一次去纽约，答案为D。9．WelcometothezooOpening：MondaytoFriday10：00am-6：00pmSaturdaytoSunday9：00am-8：00pmFee（费用）Adult（成人）：＄10.00Ages13~15：＄7.50Ages4~12：＄5.00Under4：Free（免费的）TryoutTrainRidefor＄2.00oneperson1．WhattimedoesthezooopenonWednesdays?A．At8：00pm B．At9：00am C．At6：00pm D．At10:00am.2．WhattimedoesitcloseonSaturdays?A．At8：00pm B．At9：00am C．At6：00pm D．At10:00am.3．Howmanydaysinaweekdoesthezooopen?A．Idon’tknow. B．Fivedays. C．Sevendays. D．Sixdays.4．Peteristenyearsold.Howmuchdoeshepay（付钱）togotothezoo?A．Free. B．＄7.50. C．＄10.00. D．＄5.00.5．MrsChenandhersonBobgotothezoo.Bobisthreeyearsold.Howmuchdotheypaytogotothezoo?A．Free. B．＄7.50. C．＄10.00. D．＄5.00.【答案】1．D2．A3．C4．D5．C【解析】【分析】试题分析：这是一篇有关一个动物园的广告，文中给出了动物园的营业时间及票价情况。1．D细节理解题。根据文中信息Opening：MondaytoFriday10：00am-6：00pm可知动物园是在周一到周五上午10点开门，故选D。2．A细节理解题。根据文中信息SaturdaytoSunday9：00am-8：00pm可知动物园是在周六的下午8点关门，故选A。3．C细节理解题。根据文中信息Opening：MondaytoFriday10：00am-6：00pmSaturdaytoSunday9：00am-8：00pm可知动物园是一周七天开门，故选C。4．D细节理解题。根据文中信息Ages4~12：＄5.00可知4-12岁的需要5美元，故选D。5．C细节理解题。根据文中信息MrsChen是成年人，所以需10美元，鲍勃三岁，所以免费，因此她们应付10美元，故选C。考点：广告宣传类短文阅读10．ABigBenisnotth