2025-2026学年广东省四校高三上学期10月质量检测英语试题及答案

2025-2026学年四校普通高中教学质量检测(01)1.考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名、试室、座位号和准考证号填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应AWinterdoesn’tonlymeaniceandcoldandstayingindoors.Itnevermeanswillneedtofindapairofskis.HerearesometipstohelpyoucSoftBend:Beginnersshouldchooseskiswithasofterbehandle.ThisisidealforthosekiTurnRadius(半径):Thetturnradius(10-15mforadults,6-10mforchisuitedforadvancedskierstacklingmorechallengingterrains(地形).SkiWidth:Forbeginners,askiwidthof72-88mmisrecommendedforbettIntermediatetoexpertskiersmightprefernarrowerskis(below72mm),whilethshouldconsiderwiderskis(111mm+RockerType:Mostskiers,regardlessofskilllevel,preferskiswitstabilizesswiftmovesandByconsideringthesefactors,youcanfindski1.WhyisasofterbenA.Itischeapertoproduce.C.Itisbetterforadvancedterrains.2.WhatskiwidthprovidesbetterstabilityondeeppowderandC.72-88mm.3.WhatisthemainadvantageofaslightearlyriseroC.Itreducesthecostofskis.D.ItbalancBburdenshasundergonearemarkabletransformationthroughadmissionandeducationatChinaSixyearsago,ShanXiaolong’sadmissiontoTsinghuaUniversitymadeheadlinesforhisjconstructionsitejobtoscoring676intheGaokaoandsecuringaplaceintheDepartmeOnJune30,Shanjoined3,500fellowundergraduatesatthegraduationceremonyfortheclassof2pursuemaster’sresearchinartificialintelligenceaftergraduation.Tosupporthisfamilyandfundhiseducation,ShantookupatvacationafterhisGaokao,earningadailwerealsoinplacetoassisAtTsinghua,Shantransitionedfroma“constructionsiteboy”toaregularstudstudies.“ComingtoTsinghua,Ihopetocontributemoretothecountry,engagmakeapracticalimpactonthepeoInspiredbyalecturefromMajoimportanceofcontributingtothenationandsociety.ThisreflectionledhimtojointhePeople’sLiberationArmyNavyduringhisjunioryear,seekinganewenvironmenttodeepenhisunderstandingandgrowth.AftercompletinghismilitaryserviceandretStudentAffairsOffice,focusingonsupportingopportunitiesandpursuetheirdreams.Healsoonceorganizedapufreeinstructiontostudentsfromeconomicallydisad“AtTsinghua,IhaveseenalargerworldthanIhadeverimaginedbefore,scholarshipprovider.Duringcollege,heparticipatedinoverseasexchangesandastronomicalresearcharousinghispassionforexploringthefrontiersoftechnology.4.WhydidShantakeupaconstructionjobduringhissummervacation?A.Togainworkexperience.C.Tosustainhisfamilyandfinancehi5.HowdidShaninfluencetheA.Hewasabletoprovidethemwithpracticaljobadvice.B.HeencouragedthemtocontributetothenatC.HeinspiredthemtochaseD.Heorganizedsupportprogramstohelpthemadjusttouniversity6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesShan’squalA.Faithfulandambitious.C.Intelligentandinnovative.D.A.ThePowerofEducationB.ADesiretoContC.ATsinghua-admittedStudD.OpportunitiesforSocialMobilityandCareerCAnIsraelistudyhasrevealed(揭示，表明)orhavingtheirstems(茎)cut.ThesoundsareabouttheHowever,thepitch(音高)istoohighforpeopletohTheresearchersbelieveinsestressedplants.“Eveninaquietfield,thereareactuallysoundswedon’thear,andthosesoundscarryinfpossibilitythatalotofinteractionisoccurring.”Theresearchersusedmicrophonestorecordhealthyandstressedtomatoplants,andtrainedamachialgorithm(算法)todistinguishbetweenunstressedplants,thirstyplantsandcutplants.Theyfouplantsgiveoutmoresoundsthanunstressedones.ThesoundsThestudy,publishedinthejournalCell,foundthirstyplantsbeganmakingnoisebeforetheyvisiblydehydrated,andthefrequencyofsoundspeakedafterfivedayswithnodriedupcompletely.Hadanysaidhappyplantswerefoundtomakefarfewersoustressedatall,theyestudyalsofoundsoundrecordingsofplantscouldbeusefulinaranddistributewaterwhereitwasneearecurrentlyinvestigatingtheresponsesofotherorexploringourabilitytoidentifyandinterpretthesoundsincompletelynaturalenvironments.”8.WhydostressedplantsmakenoiseaccordinA.Toeasethepain.C.Tocommunicatewithotherorganisms.D.Toinformothe9.Whatistheclosestmeaningoftheunderlinedword“dehydrated”inparagraph4?A.Lackedlight.B.LaC.Filledwithtoomuchlight.10.WhatcouldthestudybA.PlantingunstressedtreB.AnalyzingdifferentsoC.Ensuringthegrowingconditionsofplants.D.Takingappropriatemeasurestowaterpl11.WhatdoesProfessorHadanythinkofthereA.It’llbeofgreatvalue.B.It’llappealtomorefarmers.C.It’llneedfurtherstudy.DForcenturies,we’vepursuedhappinessandmeaning.Butwhatdoesthatleaveohavededicatedmyresearchcareertoasimple,butuniversaachieveit?Formuchofhumanhistory,wehavebeenpresentedwithtwopossibilities:pursuingalifeoofmeaning.EachofthesepathshasitsbenefitsktheDanesandFinns,whoconsdthey’lltellyouthis:loweryourexpectationsandbecontentwithwhatyouhave.leavessomethingout.It’sabitlikebeingacgrades.MighttherebemoretolifethansimplepleasuresanThenthere’sthemeaningfullife.Weoftenimaginethatmeaningflowsfromachievablesenseofmeaning.Oftenpeoplefinditinroutinesliketakingcareoffamily,orvoluntcommunity.Butthereisalsoadarksidetothepursuitofmeaning:researcherspeopletodrawsharplinesbetweenthosewhobelongintheirgroupandMyresearchlabmappedoutathirdroutetofulfillment:psychologicalrichness.Apsychologicallyriconefilledwithdiverse,unusualandinterestingexperiencesthatchangeyourturns;alifethatfeelslikealong,windinghikerathmakeustougher.Notonlythat,embracingthepursuitofpsychologicalrichnesscanmakeuslesslikelytoregret:itmatterslessifthethingyoudidwentwrong.PerhapsnoonesaiditbetterthanEleanorRoosevelt:“Thepurposeoflifeexperiencetotheutmost,toreachouteagerlyandwithoutfear.”12.WhatisrevealedaboutpursA.TheirbenefitsoutweighthelimiB.TheyareequallyC.BothpathshavelimitsdespitetheirD.Mostpeopleprioritizehappinessovermea13.Whatdoestheexampleof“acoB.Weshouldliveuptoothers’C.HappinessrequiresacademicachieveD.Lifemeansmorethanleisureandcom14.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph4aboutthepursuitofmeA.ItsnegativeeffectmightweakensocialunityinthelongrB.ItismoreachievablethroughgrandambitionsthaC.Volunteeringisthemosteffectivewaytogainasenseofmeaning.D.Peoplewhopursuemeaningoftenneglecttheirfamilyresponsibili15.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposA.TopromoteRoosevelt’slifephilosopB.TointroduceanewconceptoflifefulfillC.TocriticizetraditionalpsychologicalD.Tocomparedifferentculturalviewsonhapp阅读下面短文、从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选Yourmouthgoesdry,andyoubegintofeelanxious.You’vejustbeenaskalmostuniversal.Infact,manysurveysindicatethatanykindofpublicspeakingbringsTobeagoodpublicspeaker,besuretoknowyouraudience.Thenyou 17Ifitisn’t,usesimplerlanguagethatanyonewilluitoutloud.18Useanyideastheygiveyoutopracticeagainusingonlyyouroutline.Tosoundnaturalduringyourtalk,on 19Thisslowsdownyourhremembernottospeaktoofast.Ifpossible,engageyouraudiencebyfocusingyourselfonyourtalk.yourinformation.Ifyouraudienceislarge,lookjustoverthetopofpeople’sheads.20Ifthenumberofpeopleissmaller,lookforatleastthreesecondsatdifferentpeovearoundthestageinsteadofstayingrootedtoonespot.Utaboutyourtopic.UsethesetipstoremovefearandtomakealastiA.HoweverthatisnotthetruC.PracticeyourspeechinfrontofyourfamilymembersorfrienD.ButpublicspeakingisaskilE.Ifyourspeechisforprofessionalsinafield,feelfreeF.ThismakesitappearthatyouaremakingeyecontG.Whenit’stimetogiveyourspeechandyoWhenweheardMarkhadabikeaccidentandwouldmissthefellsilent.Someoneofferedtovisithim,buthismother21—notebookandwrote,“DearMark,todayMr.Dawson23toexplainlcompletely24theclass.Weallwishyouwerehereto25‘Dawson-speak’forus…”Ihesitatedbeforema apizzaisstillbetterthanhisteaching.Thanksforthefirst29sinceeroboticsteam…Slowly,thelaughter31trutf 32andhisfears.Inreturn,IByspringhishandwritingandbodyhadbecomebetter.Inhislastlettneatlyonhisdesk.“You’vebuilta34tohelpmegobacktothewowordscan35wheremedicinecan’t.”21.A.appearedB.acceptedC.regretted22.A.acheB.excitement23.A.attemptedB.claimedC.hesitate24.A.confusedB.controlled25.A.predictB.translateC.repeat27.A.ClearlyB.Naturally28.A.neatB.professionalC.sh29.A.laughB.promise30.A.suggestionsB.updatesC.photos31.A.accountedfor32.A.movingB.recoveringC.ex33A.witnessedB.ignored34.A.shelterB.system35.A.judgeB.understandC.reachD.explainLanyue,orEmbracingtheMoon,firstTheword“Lanyue”36(symbolizeexplorationoftheuniverseandexpeditiontothemoon.ThenameofthenewcrewspaceshipisMengzhou,orDreamVessel,offulfillingtheChinesenation’sdreamoflandingonthemoontostart39newjthemoonwhiletheotherwillreplacethecurrentspaceshipShenzhoutTiangongspacestation,which41(orbit)arouChinahasannounceditsplanofconductingitsfi(approximate)26tons.Itwillaccommodatetwoastronautsanda200-kiTheMengzhouspacecraftwillalsoconsist44twomajorcomponehousingastronautsandservingacontainingpowerandpropulsionsystems.Thevehiclewillbenearly9metersi 45weigh22metrictWhenJaronCasillaswasveryyounghisparentsdiscoveredthathesawOnemorning,Jaron’smom:wasdrivinghimtoschoolheardhislittlevoicefromthecarseatbehindhturnedtolookatit.Therisingsunwassobeautiful,flomomwasabouttocry.“Ohdear,mypoorboy,Withoutdelay,theparentsrushedJarontothehospitalforacheck-up,whichturnedouttoOnthatfatefulday,Jaron’sparentswereshockedtolearnthattheirsonwascolorblind—aconditionthataffectsaperson’sabilindividualslikeJarondistinguishbetweendifferentcolors.Unfortunately,Theparentsweresad,butJaronremainedcalmandevencomomethingspecialanddecidedtokeepitasecret.However,hissilencecdOneday,duringaclassdiscuthemselves.Workinguphiscourage,Jaronrevealedhisconditiontohisclassmates,explainmentionedthespecialglasses,butnotedthattheyweretooexpensiveforHearingJaron’swords,theteacherfoughtbacktearsandpraisedtheboyforhisbralookedatJaronwithnewfoundunderstandingandParagraph1:Afterclass,Jaron’sclassmatesprivatelyapproachedHaves.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Seeingthespecialglasses,Jaronwaspuzzled.____________________________________________________________________________________________2025-2026学年四校普通高中教学质量检测(01)1.考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名、试室、座位号和准考证号填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非