英语小学五年级上学期阅读理解专项质量培优试题测试卷(答案)

英语小学五年级上学期阅读理解专项质量培优试题测试卷（答案）一、阅读理解Wehaveaniceandbigclassroom.Thewindowsarebigandthewallsarewhite.Thereisabigblackboardonthefrontwall.Abignewdeskisnearit.It'sforourteacher.Therearesomepicturesontheotherwalls.Therearefiftydesksandchairsintheroom.Theyareforus.Therearetwenty-sevengirlsandtwenty-threeboysinourroom.Therearesomeflowersontheteacher’sdesk.They’reforourEnglishteacher.SheisagoodteacherandwealllikeherandwealllikeEnglish,too.犇1、Ourclassroomis__________.(

)A．nice B．big C．niceandbig犇2、Onthefrontwall,thereis__________.(

)A．abigblackboard B．aphoto C．somepictures犇3、Howmanychairsarethere?(

)A．Twenty-sevenchairs. B．Twenty-threechairs. C．Fiftychairs犇4、Thereare__________studentsinmyclass.(

)A．twenty-seven B．Fifty C．twenty-three犇5、Wealllike__________verymuch.(

)A．English B．ourEnglishteacher C．bothAandB二、阅读理解Oneday,acamel(骆驼)andagoat(山羊)meetonaroad.Theywalkalongtheroadtogether.Afterawhile,theyseeatalltreeandmanyleavesareonit.Thecamelopenshismouthandeatstheniceleaves.Butthegoatistooshorttoeatthem.Thecamelsaystothegoat,“Look!Icaneattheleaves.I’mtallerthan(比)you,soI’mbetter(好)thanyou.”Thegoatdoesn’tsayanything.Theystillwalkalongtheroadandtheyseemuchgreengrass(草)inside(在……里面)awall.Butthere’sonlyasmallholeinthewall.Thecamelcouldn’tgointothewallthroughthehole.Butthegoatcould.Heeatsthenicegrassandsaystothecamel,“Icaneatthegrass,soI’mbetterthanyou.”犇6、Oneday,acamelandagoatmeet_______.(

)A．inthestreet B．inaforest C．ontheroad犇7、Weallknowa_______isshorterthana_______.(

)A．goat;camel B．boy;girl C．camel;goat犇8、Theword(词)“leaves”means(意思)inChinese_______.(

)A．果实 B．叶子 C．面包犇9、Thecamelcan’tgothroughtheholeinthewallbecause_______.(

)A．heistoofat B．theholeistoosmall C．hedoesn’twanttogothrough犇10、Whoeatsthenicegrassinsidethewall?(

)A．Thecamel. B．Thecamelandthegoat. C．Thegoat.三、阅读理解Hi,mydearfriends.I’mLucy.AndI’mastudent.Weallhaveourownrooms.Doyouwanttoknowmyroom?OK!Letmetellyousomethingaboutmyroom.Pleaselookatmyroom.Thecomputerandthelampareonthedesk.Thedeskisyellow.Itismyfavoritecolor.ThereisamapofChinaonthewall.Thewalliswhite.Thereisadresser(梳妆台)besidethedesk.Myschoolbagisonit.Ontherightofthedresser,thereisabookshelf(书架).MybooksandCDsareontheshelves.Ontheleftofmydeskismybed,andmycomputergamesareunderthebed.Oh,thereisabasketball,abaseball(棒球)underthebed,too.Ilikeplayingballgameswithmyfriendsinmyfreetime.Andmyhatisonthebed.Ilikemyroomverymuch.It’smybedroomandalsomystudy.Ihavefunanddomyhomeworkinit.犇1、What’sonthedesk?(

)A．Theschoolbag. B．Thecomputergames.C．Thecomputerandthelamp. D．Theschoolbagandbooks.犇2、WhatcoloristhewallofLucy’sroom?(

)A．Yellow. B．White. C．Blue. D．Red.犇3、Whereisthedresser?(

)A．It’sontheleftofthebookshelf. B．It’sontheleftofthedesk.C．It’sbesidethebed. D．It’sbehindthebookshelf.犇4、Thereare__________kinds(种类)ofthingsunderthebed.(

)A．two B．three C．four D．five犇5、What’sthebesttitle(标题)forthepassage?(

)A．MyHome B．MyFavoriteThingsC．MyLife D．MyRoom四、阅读理解AuntLiuisill.SheisinthePeople’sHospital.XiaoMing'smothertellshimtotakeabasketofeggstoAuntLiu.ButXiaoMingdoesn'tknowtheway.XiaoMingseesanoldmanontheway.Theoldmanwalksinfrontofhim.Hegoesupandsays,"Hi,oldfellow"Buttheoldmandoesn'tanswerhimandwalkson.XiaoMinggetspuzzled(迷惑的).Suddenlyheknowswhy.Itisnotpolite(有礼貌的)tosay"oldfellow"toanoldman.Nowhegoesuptotheoldmanagainandasks,"Excuseme.grandpa,wouldyoupleasetellmethewaytothePeople'sHospital?"Thistimetheoldmananswers,"Well,goalongthisstreet,thenturnleft.It'sjustbehindthepark."

XiaoMingthankstheoldmanandwalkson.Soonhefindsthehospital.犇11、AuntLiu_____inahospital.(

)A．isill B．works C．seesXiaoMing犇12、XiaoMing'smotherwantshimto_____.(

)A．seeanoldgrandpa B．gotoAuntLiu'shome C．takesomeeggstoAuntLiu犇13、XiaoMingaskstheoldman_____.(

)A．totellhimtheway B．togotoahospital C．towalkinfrontofhim犇14、Theparkis_____thehospital.(

)A．behind B．farfrom C．infrontof犇15、Itispolite(有礼貌的)tosay"_____"toanoldman.(

)A．oldfellow B．Hi,oldfellow C．grandpa五、阅读理解Peoplemakeoldthingsintonewthings.Thisiscalledrecycling.Peoplecanrecycleonlysomematerials(材料),suchas(例如)paper,glass,plastics,clothing,computers,mobilephonesandmetal(金属).Foodcannotberecycled.Howdostudentsrecycleatschool?Studentsmakerecyclingboxesforcans,glassbottlesandpaper.Theytrytouserecycledthings.RecyclingisgoodforourEarth.WeshouldprotecttheEarth.犇21、Recyclingismaking_______thingsinto_______things.(

)A．old;new B．new;old C．new;new犇22、______canberecycled.(

)A．Fruit B．Metal C．Drinks犇23、_______cannotberecycled.(

)A．Glass B．Paper C．Food犇24、Studentsmake_______forcans,glassbottlesandpaper.(

)A．recyclingpaper B．recyclingboxes C．recyclingclue犇25、Whichisthebesttitle(题目)?(

)A．Recycling. B．Protecting. C．Saving.六、阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。Mike,Ben,MaryandMayaretalkingabouttheirjobs.Mikeis25、Hewearsabrownjackettoday.Heisapolicemannow.Helikeshiswork.Andhelikescookingtoo.ThemanwithabigmouthisBen.Heis28.HeisanEnglishteacher.Hehasalotofstudents.Hisstudentslikehimverymuch.Theyarefriends.MaryandMayaretwinsisters.Theyare20.Theyarestudentsnow.Marywantstobeanurse.Shelikeshelpingsickpeople.Maywantstobeawriter.Shelikeswriting.犇26、Mikeisa.(

)A．teacher B．policeman C．cook犇27、likescooking.(

)A．Mike B．Ben C．Mary犇28、Benteaches.(

)A．English B．Chinese C．Maths犇29、MaryandMayare.(

)A．nurses B．students C．friends犇30、Maywantstobea.(

)A．nurse B．worker C．writer【参考答案】一、阅读理解解析：犇1、C

犇2、A

犇3、C

犇4、B

犇5、C【分析】本文介绍了我们的教室和英语老师。犇1、句意：我们的教室是_____。A漂亮的，B大的，C又大又漂亮，根据短文中的Wehaveaniceandbigclassroom.可知我们的教室又大又漂亮，故选C。犇2、句意：在前面的墙上，有____。A一块大黑板，B一张照片，C一些照片，根据短文中的Thereisabigblackboardonthefrontwall.可知在前面的墙上，有一块大黑板，故选A。犇3、句意：有多少把椅子？A二十七把椅子，B二十三把椅子，C五十把椅子，根据短文中的Therearefiftydesksandchairsintheroom.可知有五十把椅子，故选C。犇4、句意：我们班有____名学生。A二十七，B五十，C二十三，根据短文中的Therearetwenty-sevengirlsandtwenty-threeboysinourroom.我们班有二十七名女孩和二十三名男孩，共五十名学生，故选B。犇5、句意：我们都非常喜欢_____。A英语，B我们的英语老师，CA和B，根据短文中的SheisagoodteacherandwealllikeherandwealllikeEnglish,too.可知我们都喜欢英语老师和英语，故选C。【点睛】二、阅读理解解析：犇6、C

犇7、A

犇8、B

犇9、B

犇10、C【解析】犇6、句意：一只骆驼和一只山羊在_______相遇了。根据文中句子Oneday,acamel(骆驼)andagoat(山羊)meetonaroad.可知骆驼和山羊在路上相遇。故选C。犇7、句意：我们都知道一只_______比一只_______矮。根据常识可知山羊比骆驼矮。故选A。犇8、句意：单词“leaves”的汉语意思是叶子。根据文中句子Thecamelopenshismouthandeatstheniceleaves.Butthegoatistooshorttoeatthem.可推测骆驼吃的是树上的叶子。故选B。犇9、句意：骆驼不能通过墙上的洞，因为_____。根据文中句子Butthere’sonlyasmallholeinthewall.Thecamelcouldn’tgointothewallthroughthehole.Butthegoatcould.可知因为那个洞太小了。故选B。犇10、句意：谁吃了墙内的好草？根据文中句子Butthegoatcould.Heeatsthenicegrassandsaystothecamel,Icaneatthegrass,soI’mbetterthanyou.可知山羊可以。故选C。【点睛】三、阅读理解解析：犇1、C

犇2、B

犇3、A

犇4、B

犇5、D【导语】本文介绍了露西的房间。犇1、句意：桌子上有什么？A书包。B电脑游戏。C电脑和台灯。D书包和书。根据“Thecomputerandthelampareonthedesk.”，可知电脑和台灯在桌子上，故选C。犇2、句意：露西房间的墙是什么颜色的？A黄色的。B白色的。C蓝色的。D红色的。根据“Thewalliswhite.”，可知墙是白色的，故选B。犇3、句意：梳妆台在哪？A它在书架的左边。B它在桌子的左边。C它在床的旁边。D它在书架后面。根据“Ontherightofthedresser,thereisabookshelf(书架).”，可知梳妆台在书架的左边，故选A。犇4、句意：床下有______种东西。A二，B三，C四，D五，根据“Ontheleftofmydeskismybed,andmycomputergamesareunderthebed.Oh,thereisabasketball,abaseball(棒球)underthebed,too.”，可知床下有三种东西，故选B。犇5、句意：文章最好的标题是什么？A我家，B我最喜欢的东西，C我的生活，D我的房间，根据全文可知选项D是文章最好的标题，故选D。四、阅读理解解析：犇11、A

犇12、C

犇13、A

犇14、C

犇15、C【导语】本文介绍了刘阿姨生病住院了，小明的妈妈让小明去医院给刘阿姨带一些鸡蛋，小明不知道去医院的路，向一位老人问路的事情。犇11、句意：刘阿姨_____住院了。A生病，B工作，C看小明，根据AuntLiuisill.SheisinthePeople’sHospital.可知刘阿姨生病住院了，故选A。犇12、句意：小明的妈妈想让他____。A看一位老爷爷，B去刘阿姨家，C给刘阿姨带一些鸡蛋，根据XiaoMing'smothertellshimtotakeabasketofeggstoAuntLiu.可知小明的妈妈想让他给刘阿姨带一些鸡蛋，故选C。犇13、句意：小明让老人_____。A告诉他怎么走，B去医院，C走在他前面，根据Excuseme.grandpa,wouldyoupleasetellmethewaytothePeople'sHospital?可知小明让老人告诉他怎么走，故选A。犇14、句意：公园在医院_____。A在……后面，B离……远，C在……前面，根据Well,goalongthisstreet,thenturnleft.It'sj