2024中考英语阅读理解总复习经典例题、习题

中考英语阅读理解汇编练习试卷一、中考英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1．阅读表格，判断下列句子意思与原文是否相符。Spaceship:ShenzhouVTime:October15th,2003Mainevents:

ChinesespacemanYangLiweiwassentupintospace.Hewentaroundtheearth14timesinhisone-dayflight.Chinabecamethethirdcountrytosucceedinmannedspaceflight.Spaceship:ShenzhouⅥTime:October12th,2005Mainevents:

ChinesespacemenFeiJunlongandNieHaishengwerebothsentupintospace.OnOctober17th,thetwoChinesespaceheroessafelyreturnedtotheearth.Spaceship:ShenzhouⅦTime:September25th,2008Mainevents:

ChinesespacemenZhaiZhigang,LiuBomingandJingHaipengweresentupintospace.ZhaiZhigangmadeourcountry'sfirstspacewalk.Thisspacewalktookabout20minutes.Spaceship:ShenzhouXTime:June11th,2013Mainevents:

ChinesespacemenNieHaisheng,ZhangXiaoguangandthesecondfemalespacewomanWangYapingweresentupintospaceandconnectedwiththespacestationTiangongI.WangYapinggaveaspacelessonaboutmicrogravity（微重力）toallChineseteenagers.Thisspacelessonlastedabout50minutes.（1）ShenzhouVwentaroundtheearthinspace4timesinitsone-dayflight.（2）FeiJunlongandNieHaishengstayedinspacefor14days.（3）LiuBomingmadeourcountry'sfirstspacewalkin2008.（4）ThespacelessonaboutmicrogravitytoallChineseteenagerslastedaboutfiftyminutes.（5）AccordingtothearticletheChinesespacemantravelinginspacetwiceisNieHaisheng.【答案】（1）0（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文介绍了神州五号、六号、七号和十号宇宙飞船在哪个时间发生重大事件的情况。（1）细节理解题。根据第一个表格Hewentaroundtheearth14timesinhisone-dayflight。他在一天的飞行中环游地球14次。可知，不是环行4次。故答案为：错误。（2）细节理解题。根据第二个表格October12th,2005,ChinesespacemenFeiJunlongandNieHaishengwerebothsentupintospace.OnOctober17th,thetwoChinesespaceheroessafelyreturnedtotheearth.2005年10月12日，中国宇航员费俊龙和聂海胜都被送入太空。在10月17日，两位中国太空英雄安全返回地球。可知，他们呆了6天，不是14天。故答案为：错误。（3）细节理解题。根据第三个表格ZhaiZhigangmadeourcountry'sfirstspacewalk.翟志刚完成了我国第一次太空行走。可知，翟志刚是我国太空行走第一人。故答案为：错误。（4）细节理解题。根据第四个表格WangYapinggaveaspacelessonaboutmicrogravity（微重力）toallChineseteenagers.Thisspacelessonlastedabout50minutes.王亚萍给所有中国青少年上了微重力空间课。这个空间课持续了大约50分钟。故答案为：正确。（5）细节理解题。根据第二个表格中ShenzhouⅥ,ChinesespacemenFeiJunlongandNieHaishengwerebothsentupintospace.及第四个表格中ShenzhouX,ChinesespacemenNieHaisheng,ZhangXiaoguangandthesecondfemalespacewomanWangYapingweresentupintospace.“神舟六号、中国宇航员费俊龙和聂海胜都被送入太空”，以及第四个表格中“神舟十号、中国宇航员聂海胜、张晓光和第二位女宇航员王亚萍被送入太空”。可知，聂海胜两次进入太空是正确的。故答案为：正确。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇短文内容简单容易理解。我们先阅读短文理解短文大意。然后阅读问题，带着问题仔细阅读短文，根据短文的内容判断问题的正误。2．阅读理解

Robertwasaboyofeightyearsold.Oneday,whenhewasdoingcleaningathome,hethoughtheshouldmovetheboxoutofthehouse.Theboxmadeofwoodwasveryheavy.Anditwasmuchbiggerthanhe.Hetried,buthecouldnotmoveit.Afterrestingforashorttime,theboystartedoncemore,butfailedagain.Hecouldn'tevenmoveitabit.Hefeltverytiredandhopeless.

Justthen,hisfathercamehomefromworkandsawhissonworkhard.Hedidn'thelpRobert.Instead,heasked,"Dearson,haveyoudoneyourbest?Andareyoudoingeverythingyoucan?"

"▲"theboycried.

"No,you'renot."hisfathersaidquietly,"Youhavenotaskedmetohelpyou.Askingforhelpisnotaweakness.Atsomepoint,eventhestrongestofusneedshelp.Itisimportanttoknowwhentoaskforhelpandunderstandwhyyouneedit.Neverbeafraidtoaskothersforhelpwhenyou'reintrouble."

Robertnoddedwithabigsmile.（1）Whatdidtheboywanttomoveaway?A.

Astone.

B.

Abox.

C.

Awood.

D.

Atoy.（2）Robertcouldn'tmoveitoutbecauseitwastoo

.A.

heavy

B.

tall

C.

low

D.

high（3）HowdidRobertfeelafterhetriedagainandagain?A.

Hehopedhecouldmoveitsometimelater.B.

Hethoughthecouldaskforhelp.C.

Hefeltverytiredandhopeless.D.

Hebecameveryproudofhimself.（4）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲intheseventhlineofthearticle?A.

Ihardlydid!

B.

Yes,Ido!

C.

No,Iamnot!

D.

Yes,Iam!（5）Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.

Howtomoveaheavythingaway.B.

AninterestingstoryaboutRobert.C.

Robert'shardwork.D.

Learntoaskforhelpwhenneeded.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）D【解析】【分析】大意：本文通过Robert一个8岁的男孩打扫卫生时，发现他应该把房间里的木箱搬走却搬不动的而没有请求他爸爸帮助，后来他爸爸通过搬木箱的事情告诉他儿子要学会求助，当需要帮助的时候，应该向他人寻求帮助，不要害怕向他人寻求帮助。（1）细节理解题。根据whenhewasdoingcleaningathome，hethoughtheshouldmovetheboxoutofthehouse当他在家打扫卫生时，他想他应该把盒子搬出去，可知他想移动箱子，故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据Theboxmadeofwoodwasveryheavy这个木头盒子很重，可知因为箱子太重了，故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据Afterrestingforashorttime，theboystartedoncemore，butfailedagain.

Hecouldn'tevenmoveitabit.

Hefeltverytiredandhopeless休息了一会儿后，男孩又开始了，但又失败了.他一点也动不了.他感到非常疲倦和绝望，可知他感到非常疲倦和绝望，故选C。（4）细节推断题。根据Andareyoudoingeverythingyoucan？你尽力了吗？你在尽你所能吗？和下文No，you'renot.不，你没有。可知此处是讲是的，我是，areyou提问，肯定回答用Yes，Iam，故选D。（5）主旨大意题。根据Askingforhelpisnotaweakness.Atsomepoint，eventhestrongestofusneedshelp.

Itisimportanttoknowwhentoaskforhelpandunderstandwhyyouneedit.

Neverbeafraidtoaskothersforhelpwhenyou'reintrouble可知，寻求帮助不是一个弱点。在某个时候，即使是我们中最强壮的人也需要帮助。知道何时寻求帮助并理解你为什么需要帮助是很重要的。遇到困难时，不要害怕向别人寻求帮助.结合文章内容，文章主要讲了罗伯特父亲教育他要学会求助，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3．阅读所给材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Boysandgirls,wehavesomeinterestingandfunthingsforyouthisterm.Haveagoodtime.EnglishClubFortheseventh—gradestudentsTime:TuesdayafternoonandFridayeveningPlace:Room301Tele:77459312MathexamFortheninth—gradestudentsTime:onMonday,Match20thPlace:Room306PS:Top10willgetasurpriseATalkForallstudentsTime:14:30һ16:30,April25thPlace:intheschoolhallTopic:HowtoLearnEnglishWellSingingCompetitionFortheeighth—gradestudentsTime:onThursday,May23rdPlace:inthemusicroomTele:58172352（1）WhatactivitywilltheschoolhaveonMay23rd?A.

Asingingcompetition.B.

Amathexam.C.

AtalkabouthowtolearnEnglishwell.D.

AnEnglishspeechcontest.（2）WherewillTom,aninth—gradestudent,probablybeat3:00p.m.onApril25th?A.

InRoom301.

B.

InRoom306.

C.

Intheschoolhall.

D.

Inthemusicroom.（3）HowoftendotheEnglishclubmemberspracticespokenEnglish?A.

Onceaweek.

B.

Twiceaweek.

C.

Threetimesaweek.

D.

Fourtimesaweek.（4）Howmanystudentswillgetasurpriseafterthemathexam?A.

4.

B.

10.

C.

20.

D.

306.（5）Wheremayyouseethisnotice?A.

Inaschool.

B.

Inashop.

C.

Inahospital.

D.

Inarestaurant.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】主要讲了四则广告信息。（1）细节题。根据第四个表格Time:onThursday,May23rd，可知是唱歌比赛，故选A。（2）细节题。根据第三个表格ForallstudentsTime:14:30һ16:30,April25thPlace:intheschoolhall，可知在学校大厅，故选C。（3）细节题。根据第一个表格Time:TuesdayafternoonandFridayevening，可知周二下午和周五晚上，即一周两次，故选B。（4）细节题。根据PS:Top10willgetasurprise，可知前10名学生得到一个惊喜，故选B。（5）细节题。根据Boysandgirls,wehavesomeinterestingandfunthingsforyouthisterm.可知是给学校孩子们的，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。4．阅读理解

ClarkandDalewerestayinginthesameroominhospital.Clarkwassosickthathecouldnotevenmovehisbody.Hehadtospendallhistimelyingonhisback.Dalecouldsitupinhisbedforanhoureachafternoon.Hisbedwasnexttotheroom'sonlywindow.

Overtime,ClarkandDalebecamegoodfriends.Everyafternoon,Dalewouldlookoutoftheroom'sonlywindow,describingthesceneryoutsideforhisfriend.HetoldClarkabouttheflowersinaparkoutsidethewindow,thepeoplewalkingby,thegreentreesbesidetheroads—anythingthatmightinterestaman.

Onmorning,whenanursecameonlytocheckthetwomen,shefoundthatDalehaddiedinhissleep.Assoonastheroomseemedtidyagain.Clarkaskedifhecouldmovetothebednexttothewindowsothathecouldlookoutofthewindowhimself.Thenurseagreed.Slowly,hecouldtakehisfirstlookattheworldoutside.Tohissurprise,hecouldseenothingbutablankwallofanotherbuilding.

ThenurseexplainedthatDalehadbeenblind.Hehadneverseenanythingoutsidethewindowatall—buthedescribedbeautifulscenestohelphisfriendbetter.（1）WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1mean?A.

Clarkwastoosicktomovehisbody.B.

AlthoughClarkwasthick,hewasaskedtomovehisbody.C.

Clarkwassick,sohedidn'twanttomovehisbody.D.

AlthoughClarkwassick,hecouldmovehisbody.（2）WhodescribedthesceneryoutsideforClark?A.

Thedoctor.

B.

Thenurse

C.

Hisfamily.

D.

HisfriendDale.（3）Clarkwantedtomovetothebednexttothewindowbecause____________.A.

hemissedhisfriendverymuchB.

thebedtherewastidierthanhisC.

hewantedtolooksattheworldoutsideD.

hefeltworseandworse（4）WhatdidClarkfindwhenhetookhisfirstlookattheworldoutside?A.

Theflowerinapark.B.

Thegreentreesbesideroads.C.

Thepeoplewalkingby.D.

Ablankwallofanotherbuilding.（5）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.

Dalewasblind.B.

Dalediedinhissleep.C.

Daletriedtohelphisfriendfeelbetter.D.

Thenursedidn'tknowthatDalewasblind.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）C（4）D（5）D【解析】【分析】主要讲了Clark和Dale住在同一家医院的同一间病房，仅仅Dale靠着窗户，Dale是失明的，但是Clark不知道，Dale每天给好友Clark讲述着窗外的美景，一天早上Dale死去，Clark要求靠近窗户，结果发现窗外是一面墙，护士和Clark解释了所有。（1）细节题。根据so+形容词或者副词+that+句子，意思是如此......以至于……，sick意思是生病的，病重的，句意是Clark是如此病重以至于他甚至不能移动他的身体。故选A。（2）细节题。根据Everyafternoon,Dalewouldlookoutoftheroom'sonlywindow,describingthesceneryoutsideforhisfriend.可知Dale为Clark描述窗外所见，故选D。（3）细节题。根据Clarkaskedifhecouldmovetothebednexttothewindowsothathecouldlookoutofthewindowhimself.可知Clark想自己看看窗外，故选C。（4）细节题。根据Tohissurprise,hecouldseenothingbutablankwallofanotherbuilding.可知Clark一张墙，故选D。（5）细节题。根据ThenurseexplainedthatDalehadbeenblind.可知护士检查后发现Dale是瞎的，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。5．阅读理解

Sunbears（马来熊）arethesmallestoftheworld'seightbearsspecies（物种）.Theyhaveablackcoatandawhiteorgoldencolourontheirbodies.Theirhomesareinthetropical（热带雨林）ofSoutheastAsia.Theyliveintreesandeatbothplantsandanimals.Theycangrowtobe1.4metresinheightand65kilogramsinweight.Theyusuallylivealoneandarehappytospendmostoftheirtimebythemselves.

ScientistsstudiedsunbearsintheBorneanSunBearConservationCenter.Theyfoundthatalthoughsunbearslivealone,theyhavedevelopedasurprisingsocialskill.Theycancopy（模仿）othersunbear'sfacialexpression（面部表情）asaformofcommunication.Theycanevencopyexactmuscular（肌肉的）movementsthatothersunbearsmake—suchasmakingaface.

Theabilitytocopyfacialexpressionsisfoundinhumans,gorilla's（大猩猩）,somemonkeysandsomeotheranimals.Butuntilnow,onlyhumansandgorillashavetheabilitytoexactlycopyfacialexpressions.However,scientistsfoundthatsunbearscancopyfacialexpressionaswellashumansandgorillas.Thissurprisedthembecausesunbearsarealoneandtheyhavenocloserelationshipwithhumanbeings.

Althoughtheylivealoneinthewild,thesunbearsinthestudyoftenplayedgentlywitheachother.Sometimestheyplayedwithfasteractionsashittingandbiting.Scientistsarestillnotsurewhatmessagesthesunbearsweresendingtooneanother.（1）Accordingtothepassage,wheredosunbearsusuallylive?A.

Incaves.

B.

Intrees.

C.

Bytheriver.

D.

Ontheice.（2）Fromthepassage,wecanlearnsomethingaboutsunbearsEXCEPTthat_______________.A.

theyliketolivealoneinthewildandonlyeatanimalsB.

theycancopyothersunbears'facialexpressionsforcommunicationsC.

theycancopyexactmuscularmovementsofothersunbearsD.

theyhavenocloserelationshipwithhumanbeings（3）Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.

AwarmhomeontheearthB.

AbraveanimalintheforestC.

AnewfriendofhumanbeingsD.

Asurprisingskillofsunbears【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了世界上八个熊类物种中最小的马来熊的栖息环境，生活习性以及他们所拥有的能力。虽然马来熊在科学研究中经常表现得很文静，有时候会快速的击打撕咬，但是科学家仍然不知道他们如何传提信息。（1）细节理解题，根据Theyliveintrees

，可知马来熊生活在树上，故答案是B。（2）细节理解题，根据Theyliveintreesandeatbothplantsandanimals.可知马来熊既吃动物也吃植物，并不是只吃动物，故答案是A。（3）标题判断题，根据文章的第二段可知，马来熊有着令人吃惊的社交技能，故答案是D。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题和标题判断题，细节理解题一般比较简单，可以直接从文章中找到答案，标题判断题则需要在充分理解文章的基础上抓住中心凝练句式，得出正确结论。6．阅读理解

Areyouangrybythenoiseofyouralarmclockeverymorning?Stillfeelsleepyaftergettingup?Now,youcansaygoodbyetothatannoyingalarmclock,youneedn'thearitsunpleasantnoiseeverymorning.

TheGlowpillow（发光枕）canwakeyouupwithsoftLEDlights.Thelightsproducethebrightnessover40minutesjustlikethesunrise.Thepillowistakingtheplaceofthetraditionalalarmclock.Itwasdesigned（设计）byEosinMcNallyandIanWaltontobeagainstthepressuresofa"24hour"lifestyle.

ThepillowusesakindofLEDmaterialbelowthesurface.Itwakestheuserupwithlight.Thematerialcanalsoshowthetimeonthepillow'ssurface,anditisperfectforthosewhosleepwiththeirheadscompletelyburied（埋）facedownintothepillow.40minutesbeforethepre-set（预设）alarmtime,thepillowbeginstoglowandgentlybringstheuseroutofsleep.Thenaturalwakingprocesshelpstoset"bodyclock"andmakespeoplebuildahealthysleep-and-wakehabitslowly.（1）Thenoiseofthealarmclockmakespeople

.A.

angry

B.

relaxed

C.

happy

D.

excited（2）Thepillowwakespeopleupwith

.A.

smell

B.

sound

C.

light

D.

touch（3）TheGlowPillowcantaketheplaceof

.A.

LEDlights

B.

thealarmclock

C.

thesunrise

D.

people（4）Thewakingprocessishelpfulto

.A.

beagainstthepressures

B.

burytheirfacesC.

buildahealthyhabitfast

D.

set"bodyclock"（5）Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.

BodyclockisusefultopeopleB.

GlowPillowbringsyououtofsleepC.

TwomencreatedanewproductD.

AnewkindofLEDlightswakesyouup【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）D（5）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了一款新星的枕头：发光枕头，它可以用柔和的LED灯唤醒你。灯光产生的亮度超过40分钟，就像日出一样。它是由伊森·麦克纳利和伊恩·沃尔顿设计的。枕头的表面下面是一种LED材料。它用光唤醒用户。让人们慢慢养成健康的睡眠和觉醒习惯。（2）细节理解题，根据Areyouangrybythenoiseofyouralarmclockeverymorning?可知，闹钟的响声会让人着急，故答案是A。（2）细节理解题，根据TheGlowpillow（发光枕）canwakeyouupwithsoftLEDlights.

可知，发光枕头利用光线唤醒人们，故答案是C。（3）细节理解题，根据Thepillowistakingtheplaceofthetraditionalalarmclock.可知，发光枕头正在取代传统的闹钟，故答案是B。（4）细节理解题，根据Thenaturalwakingprocesshelpstoset"bodyclock"

可知，这种自然的进程有助于设置生物钟，故答案是D。（5）标题判断题，根据文章内容可知，文章介绍了发光枕头，它可以将你唤醒，故答案是B。【点评】考查阅读理解题，本文涉及到了细节理解题和标题判断题两种题型，细节理解题比较简单，一般可以直接在短文中找到答案，标题判断题则需要在从分理解文章的基础上，归纳文章中心，凝练句式得到答案。7．阅读理解

Whenyouspeaktoforeigners,whatwillyoudoifyoucan'tunderstandtheirlanguages?Willyouuseyourbodylanguagetohelpyou,orjustsaysorrytothemandthengoaway?Learningspokenlanguageisveryimportant,butlearninglocalgestures（手势）isalsoverynecessary.

IoftenusegesturestocommunicatewithsomeonewhoselanguageIdon'tknow.Weuseourhandstotalkwitheachother.Althoughwedon'tunderstandtheothers'words,ourhandmovementsmakeourconversationmorenecessary.However,gesturesaren'talwaysclear.Differentgesturesmayhavedifferentmeaningsindifferentcountriesandcultures.

Inmanycountries,peoplemovetheirhandsatsomeonetocallhimtocomenear.IntheUnitedStates,peopleusuallymovehandsatsomebodywiththeirpalms（手掌）upandsometimesmovejustonefinger.ButinmanycountriesinAsia,handmovementslikethatwouldbeimpolite.InAsia,manypeoplemovehandsatsomeonewiththeirpalmsdownusingallfingers.

Doyouuseyourthumb,yourthickshortfingertomakegestures?Inwesterncountries,"thumbs-up"meansagreement.ButitisveryrudeinpartsofAfrica.

Ifyouwanttosay"OK"inAmerica,youcanmakeacirclewiththethumbandthesecondfinger.ButinFrance,itmeans"zero",anditisveryrudeinmanyothercountries.

YoucanuseyoursecondfingertopointatsomethingbutnotatsomebodyintheUnitedStates.However,insomepartsofEurope,AsiaandAfrica,pointingatanythingwithone'ssecondfingerisnotpolite.

"V"formisoftenusedwhenpeopletakephotos.Butusingtwofingerstomakeupthe"V"shapemeans"peace"intheWest.

ThelastexampleisthatpeopleinpartsofAsiapointtotheirnosestomeanthemselves,butpeopleinwesterncountriesusuallypointtotheirchests.

Gesturesareimportant,butalsohavedifferentmeanings.（1）It'sOKin

tocallsomeonetocomenearbymovingjustonefinger.A.

America

B.

Asia

C.

Africa

D.

Europe（2）Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthat

.A.

pointingonefingeratsomeoneintheUnitedStatesissometimesallowedB.

using"thumbs-up"asyourbodylanguageisveryrudeinpartsofAfricaC.

makingacirclewiththethumbandthenextfingermeans"0"inAmericaD.

usingtwofingerstomakeupthe"V"shapemeans"success"intheWest（3）Thereareexamplesofdifferentgesturesinthepassage.A.

five

B.

six

C.

seven

D.

eight（4）Thebesttitleofthispassagecanbe

.A.

WorkHardtoLearnDifferentCulturesaroundtheWorldB.

TalktoOtherPeoplewithSpokenLanguageSuccessfullyC.

DifferentGesturesAreDifficulttoUnderstandandLearnD.

MakeSureYourGesturesAreSayingWhatYouWanttoSay【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：实例说明在不同的国家和文化中，不同的手势可能有不同的含义。（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句

Inmanycountries,peoplemovetheirhandsatsomeonetocallhimtocomenear.IntheUnitedStates,peopleusuallymovehandsatsomebodywiththeirpalms（手掌）upandsometimesmovejustonefinger.

理解可知，在美国可以用一个手指，向某人挥手让他过来，故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Inmanycountries,peoplemovetheirhandsatsomeonetocallhimtocomenear.IntheUnitedStates,peopleusuallymovehandsatsomebodywiththeirpalms（手掌）upandsometimesmovejustonefinger.ButinmanycountriesinAsia,handmovementslikethatwouldbeimpolite.

可知，在亚洲的一些国家，手掌向上的手语是不礼貌的，故选B。（3）理解归纳题。通读全文可知，此文一共列举了6个不同的手势，故选B。（4）标题归纳题。通读全文语句理解可知，不同的国家或地区，手势不同其代表的含义也不同，一定要弄清它们具体的含义，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本题涉及细节理解题和标题归纳题。做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，再定位原文，找到答案。8．阅读理解HoverCamera

WangMengqiu,theinventorofHoverCamera,wasborninHangzhouin1982.HeoncestudiedatStanfordUniversityintheUnitedStates.Hebecamefamousovernight（一夜成名）becauseoftheinvention.

Forgetselfiesticks（自拍杆）!Comparedwithothercameras,HoverCamerahasmanyadvantages.

*Itcanflyandstayinmidair,trackyourfaceandevenfollowyoutomakesureitgetstheperfectpicture.

*Itcanbecontrolledbyusingasmartphone.

*Itrecordsmovementswitha13MPcameraandtakes4Kvideo.

*Itisthebestchoiceforweddings,sportsgamesandholidays.

Mr.Wangalsosaid,"Themaindesignconsiderationiseasyandsafetotakefortheusers.It's.verylightandsmall.Itcanbefolded（折叠）intwo,soitcanbeeasilyputintoabag.Whenthepowerislow,itcanlandonthegroundsafelyonitsown."

It'sreportedthatthecompanyhasraised$25milliontoproduceit.HoverCameracanbeboughtnow.Thepriceis$599.（1）HoverCameracan.A.

swiminthewater

B.

flyinmidair

C.

changeitsweight

D.

beusedasaphone（2）Theunderlinedword"track"means"___________".A.

pull

B.

follow

C.

push

D.

show（3）Accordingtothepassage,whyisHoverCameraeasyandsafetotake?A.

Becauseit'slightandsmall.B.

Becauseitcanbefoldedinthree.C.

Becauseitdoesn'tneedpower.D.

Becauseonlyasmartphonecanmakeitland.（4）WhichisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.

HowcanwecontrolHoverCamera?B.

WhencanwebuyHoverCamera?C.

HowmuchisHoverCamera?D.

HowpopularwillHoverCamerabe?【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一种可以飞到半空中并悬浮在那的相机。（1）细节题。根据文中列举的好处中的第一条Itcanflyandstayinmid-air，可知它可以飞到半空中并悬浮在那，故选B。（2）词义猜测题。根据文中列举的好处中的第一条trackyourfaceandevenfollowyoutomakesureitgetstheperfectpicture，追随着你的脸，甚至会跟随你，以确保它得到了完美的照片，故可知track词义与follow相近，故选B。（3）细节题。根据倒数第三段Mr.Wangalsosaid，"Themaindesignconsiderationiseasyandsafetotakefortheusers.It'sverylightandsmall．王先生说："这个主要的考虑是使用者携带它的时候很容易也很安全，很轻而且小巧，故选A。（4）细节题。A选项：根据文中列举的好处中的第二条Itcanbecontrolledbyusingasmartphone，它能被智能手机所控制，故排除A．B选项：根据倒数第二段HoverCameracanbeboughtlaterthisyear它可以在年底购买，故排除B,C选项：根据倒数第一段Butaspokesmansaysthecompanyhopestosellitforlessthan$600，可知价格也有被提到，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。9．阅读理解

WhenCarsonPalmer,aprofessionalAmericanfootballplayer,hurthisarmafewyearsago,hetookaweekofftostopthrowingthefootball.Butinhishead,Palmerpracticedeveryday.Thefollowingweekend,Palmerhadthebestgameofhislife.

Formorethanacentury,scientistshavebeentryingtounderstandhowthismentaltrainingworks.Inthe1930s,researchersprovedbyexperimentthatwhenyou'reimagininganaction,yourbrainsendssignalstoyourmuscleswhicharetooweaktotightenthemusclesbutmighthelptrainthebodytoperform.Inotherwords,mentalpracticemightcreateaplaninyourhead,likeahow-toguideforaspecialskill.

Sportsresearchershavedonehundredsofstudiescomparingimaginedandphysicalpracticeforactions.Inshort,thestudiesshowthatmentaltrainingworks.A2012studycompared32nonprofessionalgolferswithanother32whoonlyimaginedtheiraction.Underthesametrainingprogram,bothgroupsimprovedtheirskills.

Imaginationhasadvantagesovertherealthing:Youcandoitanywhereandanytime.Itissafe---amainadvantageforpeoplesuchasgymnastsanddoctors.Andyoucanpracticeforlongerperiodsoftimebecauseyou'renotcontrolledbyphysicaltiredness.That'snottosayit'seasy."we'vehadOlympic-levelsportsmensittinginourlaboratory,imaginingfortwohours,"saysTadhgMacintyre,asportsresearcherinIreland."Whenwe'redone,they'recompletelytired."

Itdoesn'tworkforeveryone,though."Ifyou'reabeginner,theinfluencecanbeharmful,"warnsMacintyre.Ifyou'retryingtoimagineafreethrow,andyoudon'tevenknowthepropermovement,thenyou'reprobablygoingtomentallypracticethewrongskill,andyourskillisgoingtobeimpaired."（1）Howdoesmentaltrainingactonone'sphysicalpractice?A.

Takingaweekofffrombeingtired.B.

Performingtheactionbeforeimagining.C.

Usingimaginationtoguideone'sbody.D.

Buyingahow-toguidebeforementaltraining（2）Whatdoweknowaboutimaginationtraining?A.

Itisnotinfluencedbytimeandspace.B.

Itiseasiertodothanrealpractice.C.

Itismoreusefulforgolfers.D.

Itisfitforeveryone.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"impaired"inPara.5mean?A.

weakened

B.

mastered

C.

tested

D.

improved（4）Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.

ANewWayofDoingSportsB.

AdvantagesofImaginationC.

MethodsforMentalPracticeD.

MentalTrainingMakesYoubetter？【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了心理训练与体育实践的关系，从而说明了心理训练会使你更好。（1）细节题。根据第二段......whenyou'reimagininganaction,yourbrainsendssignalstoyourmuscleswhicharetooweaktotightenthemusclesbutmighthelptrainthebodytoperform.Inotherwords,mentalpracticemightcreateaplaninyourhead,likeahow-toguideforaspecialskill.可知心理的训练可能在头脑中产生一个计划，指导你的技能，故选C。（2）细节题。根据Imaginationhasadvantagesovertherealthing:Youcandoitanywhereandanytime.可知想像力可以在任何时间和地点都能做，不受时间和空间的影响，故选A。（3）词义猜测题。根据Ifyou'reabeginner,theinfluencecanbeharmful,Ifyou'retryingtoimagineafreethrow,andyoudon'tevenknowthepropermovement,thenyou'reprobablygoingtomentallypracticethewrongskill,可知如果你是一个初学者，你不知道正确的动作，你凭借你的想像去做，可能做得差。可猜测出impaired是差的或弱的，故选A。（4）主旨题。根据文章内容，本文主要介绍了心理训练与体育实践的关系，从而说明了心理训练会使你（做得）更好。故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、词义猜测题和主旨题都是常考题型。细节题要注意细节从文中找答案；词义猜测题是根据上下文，猜测出词义；主旨题需要通读全文了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．阅读理解

WhenmybrotherandIwerechildren,wespentafewweekseachsummerinthecountrysidewithouruncle.Hewasageologistandlovedtogoonlongwalkstofindstonestoaddtohiscollectionattheuniversity.Moreoftenthannot,wefollowedhim.

Oneday,weleftearlyandthistime,ourunclegaveustwobackpacks."Youcanhelpmecarrythesamples（样本）,"heexplained.

Sure,whynot?Thewholeday,wewalkedaroundthecountryside,andeverynowandthen,ouruncleputstonesinourbags.Wewereabitsurprisedthatsometimeshealsotooksomestonesoutfromourbags,butthoughthehadjustfoundbettersamples.

Wereachedthehouseinthelateafternoon.Thebackpacksweresoheavythatwewerereallytiredoutwhenweputthemontheground.Yetouruncle'sbackpackwashalf-empty.

"Whydidyougiveussomanystones?"weasked."Ididn't.Youdid,"hesaid,waitingforawhilebeforecontinuing."Youdidnotknowit,butImadeyougothroughalittleattitude（态度）testtoday."

"Whatdoyoumeananattitudetest?"wewantedtoknow.

"Itissomethingsomeoneoncedidtome.Yousee,Ilistenedtoeverywordyousaid.Andwheneveryoucomplained（抱怨）aboutanyone