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初三下册英语介词辨析练习题及答案含解析一、选择题1._______meetingheldlastnightwas_________greatsuccess.A.A;a B.A;/ C.The;a D.The;/2.Thisis______unusualcoursethatistaughtin______university,butit’sofnousetothereallife.A.an,a B.an,an C.a,an D.a,a3.---Excuseme,isthere________bookbyMoYan?---Yes.It’son_________bookshelfoverthere.A.a;/ B.a;the C./;the D.the;a4.―Areyouleavingnow?Havingdinnerwithyouisgreatfun!―Thanksalot,butIhavetomakeearlystarttomorrowmorning.A./;a B.a;an C./;an D.a;the5.Icaught_____glimpseofthenewspaper,fromwhichIsaw_____reportabouttheaccident.A.a;/ B.the;a C.a;a D./;the6.Ijustheard________bankwhereJulieworkswasrobbedby________gunmanwearingamask.A.the;/ B.a;/ C.the;a D.a;the7.Simonlikesplaying______chess,whileherbrotherisinterestedinplaying_____guitar.A./,the B.the,/ C./,/ D.the;the8.Allthesechangeswillleadto____betterYangzhouHighSchool,____thatcansurpriseandinspireallthealumni.A.a;theone B.a;one C.the;one D.the;one9.Itissaidthat______bridgewasbuiltin______MingDynasty.A.a;aB.the;theC.a;theD.the;a10.Johnis______Europeanbutdoesn’tknoworspeak______Englishlanguageatall.A.an,a B.a,the C.the,an D.a,不填11.What________wonderfultimewehadat________Smiths’then!A.a;不填 B.a;the C.不填;the D.the;the12.Onewaytounderstandthousandsofnewwordsistogain_____goodknowledgeofbasicwordinformation.A.不填 B.a C.the D.one13.Everyonehasaresponsibilitytosave_____water,iffuturegenerationsaretoenjoyasimilarstandardoflivingto_____weenjoynow.A.the;theone B.不填;theone C.the;one D.不填;one14.Inmyopinion,Tonyis_____successbecausehehasbought_____thirdcarthoughhealreadyhastwo.A.a;a B.a;the C./;the D./;a15.________ChinaofthoseyearsinthehitTVseries—TheLegendofMiyueis________ChinaatWar.A.The:不填 B.The;a C.不填;;a D.不填;不填16.______applefellfromthetreeandhithimon______head.A.An;the B.The;the C.An;不填 D.The;不填二、选择题17.—Jeffreyalwaysremainedcalmandmasteredhisownfeelings.—Nowonderheisa________.A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everyone18.TheweatherinBeijingiscoolerthan________inGuangzhou.A.this B.that C.it D.one19.—David,Ihave________totellyou.—Great!I’mexcitedtohearourcountryhasmadeprogressinexploringthespace.A.somethingimportant B.anythingimportant C.importantsomething D.importantanything20.We’dliketorecommendMillieastheYoungStarbecauseof________effortandkindness.A.our B.ours C.her D.hers21.Tooursadness,anoldman________inawoodenhouse.Nobodyknewwhenhe________.ButwhenIthoughtofhis________,Ialwaysfeelpity.A.wasfounddead;died;death B.hasdead;died;deathC.wasfounddead;death;dying D.hasbeendead;dying;died22.—Ifyouarebuyingtoday'sSuzhouDaily,couldyouget________forme?—I'mgladtohelpyou.A.it B.this C.one D.that三、选择题23.Thisisa________ofourcity.Look!Ourschoolishere.A.map B.music C.name D.team24.OnMarch20ththeSanxingduiRuinsinGuanghan,Sichuandrewtheworld’s________.A.attention B.condition C.instruction D.production25.PeopleinmanyforeigncountrieshavepartiesonChineseNewYear’sEvenow.Itmeansagrowing________inChineseculturearoundtheworld.A.direction B.habit C.dream D.interest26.—Couldyoutakeouttherubbishanddothedishes,Tony?—Sure,Momwillbemadifsheseesthis_________,Ithink.A.matter B.messC.trouble D.difficulty四、选择题27.There’sa________feelingthatahighpricemeansgoodquality.A.sudden B.joyful C.hard D.general28.MyEnglishteacherisa___________ladyandsheoftencorrectsmypronunciationagainandagain.A.patient B.creative C.modest D.curious29.—Canwechatinthelibrary?—I'mafraidnot.Weshouldkeep_________.A.healthy B.clean C.quiet D.warm30.MrZhengisso______thathehasdonatedfivemillionyuantotheschoolsinhishometown.A.energetic B.patient C.humorous D.generous31.—ItwillbealongtimebeforeMikefinishesdoinghishomework.—Yeah,youhavetobe________withourkid.A.strict B.popular C.serious D.patient五、选择题32.WuMengchao,knownasthe“fatherofChinesehepatobiliarysurgery”passedaway________theageof99onSaturday.A.on B.in C.at D.by33.TheendingofthefilmDiaryofDinosaurswassosurprisingandfullywent________myimagination.A.across B.over C.through D.beyond34.ThestoryTheUglyDuckling________HansChristianAndersenhasremainedpopularamongchildrenforcenturies.A.in B.on C.by D.with35.—Wouldyouliketovisitthezoowithmenow?—Sorry,it’s_______thevisitinghours.Let’sgotheretomorrow.A.beyond B.through C.during D.on36.Youshouldn’teatsomuchchocolate_________meals.Becauseitwillaffectyourappetite.A.except B.through C.between D.unless37.—Excuseme,willyoupleasetellmethewaytoYangzhouStateGuesthouse?—Walk______thebridgeandgostraighton,andyouwillseeitonyourleft.A.over B.above C.across D.into六、选择题38.Doyouthinkitisnecessaryto________aspecialhomefortheelderlywithlifedifficulties.A.setout B.setup C.setdown D.setoff39.—InordertoimprovemyEnglish,Ihavealreadymadeadetailedplan.—Great!Ithinkallyouneedtodonextis_________.A.pickitout B.carryitout C.finditout D.pointitout七、选择题40.—CouldIjoinyouintheprogramme?—Sorry,you________.Youaretooyoung.A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.needn’t41.—Mum,Iboughtsomestrawberriesonmywayhome.—Oh,you’resosweet.Butthestrawberries________beputintothefridgeforfreshness.A.must B.can C.may D.need42.—Idon’tcarewhatpeoplethink.—Well,you_______.Someopinionsareworthweighing.A.should B.might C.could D.would43.You________driveafterdrinkingalcohol(酒).It’sagainstthelaw.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.couldn’t D.wouldn’t44.Theboyisverybrave.I________he________thetalltree.A.daresay;darestoclimbB.daretosay;dareclimbingC.daresaying;daresclimbD.daretosay;daresclimbed八、选择题45.—JanewonfirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcompetition.—________greatprogressshehasmade!HerEnglishusedtobeprettybad.A.Howa B.How C.Whata D.What46.________greatfunwehavehadinthejuniormiddleschool!A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa47.Somanyunusualthingshappenedin2020.________specialyearitwas!A.How B.What C.Whata D.Whatan48.Therobotprovestobeusefulinmanyways.________smarttheinventionis!A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa49.________amazingthemagicis!Hecanseethroughthewalls.A.What B.How C.Whata D.Whatan50.—Thewritercanwritegoodarticles.Lookatthis,_______excitingnewsreport!A.What B.Howa C.Whatan D.How九、选择题51.—______haveyoutalkedwithyourfriendsonWeChat?—SinceIfinishedmyhomework.A.Howfar B.Howoften C.Howsoon D.Howlong52.—I'mlookingforwardtothefilmARoadToSpring.________willitbefirstshown?—________the28thAugust,2020.A.When;Until B.When;Notuntil C.Howlong;Until D.Howlong;Notuntil十、选择题53.Whenwastefromdailylife________,peoplewon’tmixsomeresourceswithwetwaste.A.separated B.isseparated C.separates D.willbeseparated54.We'resurethattheenvironmentinourcity______greatlythroughourworkinthenearfuture.A.improved B.wasimproved C.hasimproved D.willbeimproved55.一Myfather'sofficeisintheeastofthecity.Hespendstwohoursdrivingtoandfromworkeveryday.一Itwillbeeasierforhimwhentheroad________nextmonth.A.repairs B.isrepaired C.willrepair D.willberepaired十一、选择题56.Foodsuppliesintheflood-strickenarea_______.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’snoneleft.A.haverunout B.havebeenrunout C.arerunningout D.arebeingrunout57.—Areweabouttohavedinner?—Yes,it________inthediningroom.A.servesB.isservingC.isbeingservedD.hasbeenserving58.Janeiscrazyaboutpaintingthesedays.Sheinherstudioalldaylong.A.wasstaying B.stayed C.isstaying D.willstay59.Foodsuppliesintheearthquakearea________.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’snoneleft.A.arebeingrunout B.arerunningoutC.haverunout D.havebeenrunout60.Theagingpopulation_____eachday.Theremustbesomekindofinterestingactivityfortheold.A.hasgrown B.grew C.willgrow D.isgrowing61.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleaseremaininyourseats,fastenyourseatbeltandbringyourseatback.Theplane________.A.takesoff B.istakingoff C.hastakenoff D.tookoff62.—WhereisFrank?—He_________tomusicinhisroom.A.listens B.islistening C.listened D.waslistening十二、选择题63.Wecanenjoythebooksinthereadingroom,wecan'ttakethemout.A.and B.but C.or D.so64.Alicelikesswimming,________thereisnoswimmingpoolnearherhome.A.and B.but C.unless D.because65.–Howdoyoulikethissoapopera?–Ithinkit’sveryboring,________mymotheralwayswantstowatchit.A.if B.but C.or D.So66.--Anna,whatanicedressyouarewearingtoday!--Thankyou.Itfitsmewell,______________thecolourisnotmyfavourite.A.and B.so C.but D.or67.Don’tbecrazyaboutcomputergames,________yourparentswillbeworried.A.and B.or C.but D.so68.Bemorecarefulthistime,______you’llmakethesamemistakeagain.A.and B.or C.so D.but十三、选择题69.—Iwonder________.—Whynot?A.thatyou’dliketocomewithus B.whetheryou’dliketocomewithusC.whenwouldyouliketocomewithus D.howwouldyouliketocomewithus70.—Couldyoupleasetellme________fortravellingthissummer?—WeplantogototheGreatWall.A.howwillyourfamilygo B.howyourfamilywillgoC.whereyourfamilywillgo D.wherewillyourfamilygo71.Iwouldn’tliketogotothelibrarythisSunday,andIwonder________.A.whetheryoucangowithme B.thatyoucangowithmeC.whethercanyougowithme D.canyougowithme72.—Iseemtobelost.Couldyoutellme________?—Sure.YoucantaketheNo.3bustogetthere.A.whereisthenearesthospitalB.howlongitwilltakemetakemetotheairportC.howIcangettotheXishanMuseumD.howfarismytriptotheshoppingcenter十四、选择题73.—HowcanIgetalongwellwiththelocalpeopleifIgotoGermany?—________.A.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm B.ItneverrainsbutitpoursC.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed74.Justasthesayinggoes,“________.”IfyoukeeppractisingspeakingEnglish,you’llbebetteratit.A.Practicemakesperfect B.BurnthecandleatbothendsC.Itneverrainsbutitpours D.Manyhandsmakelightwork75.—Howiseverythinggoing?--_________.A.Everythingisfinished B.NothinghasbeendoneC.Notsobad,youknow D.Notdoingwrong,yousee76.—IpromiseIwillworkhardernextweek,Mum.—Well,justasthesayinggoes,“________.”Idohopethatyou’llactrightaway.A.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed B.ManyhandsmakelightworkC.Thegrassisgreenerontheotherside D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords77.—Dadneversaysthatheisgoodatcooking,butinfactheis.—Yes.Healwayscooksdeliciousmealsforus,thatis________.A.theearlybirdcatchestheworm B.manyhandsmakelightworkC.burnthecandleatbothends D.actionsspeaklouderthanwords78.—IfailedtoachievethepassmarkbyonlyonepointinmyEnglishexam.—Whatapity!________.A.Betterlatethannever B.PracticemakesperfectC.Amissisasgoodasamile D.Manyhandsmakelightwork十五、选择题79.________ill,Ican’tgotoschooltoday.A.Becauseof B.As C.Being D.With80.OnlineshortvideoappslikeDouyinmake________easiertodosomeshoppingathome.A.it B.one C.this D.that81.Mostoftheartists____________tothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.A.invite B.toinvite C.invited D.inviting82.-Thiscomputerdoesn’twork.-Really?Iwillhaveittomorrow.A.repaired B.repair C.toberepaired D.berepaired83.Manystudentsadmitted________gamesonceinawhilewhentheytookonlinecourses.A.play B.played C.playing D.toplay84.—Doyouhaveanyplansfortheholiday?—Yes,I’mplanningtotraveltoJiuzhaigou.I’mlookingforwardto________thecolourfullakesandamazingwaterfalls.A.see B.seeing C.sees D.saw85.---DoyouhaveanyideawhatPauldoesallday?---AsIknow,hespendsatleastasmuchtimeplayingashe.A.writes B.doeswriting C.iswriting D.doeswrite86.Hemadeuphismindtodevotehislife________pollution________happily.A.toprevent;fromliving B.toprevent;toliveC.topreventing;fromliving D.topreventing;tolive87.—Look!Thisphotowastakenfouryearsago!—It’sinteresting!Iusedtoshorthair,butnowIamusedto
aponytail(马尾辫).A.wear;tie B.wear;tying C.wearing;tie D.wearing;tying88._______treesisalong-termproject.Let'stakegoodcareofthesetreesweplantandwaitforthemtogrowup.A.Plants B.Planted C.Plant D.Planting89.________theearlyflight,weorderedataxiandgottotheairportveryearly.A.Catching B.Tocatch C.Catch D.Caught90.—Wouldyoupleaseshowmehow______theApp“MyYancheng”?—Noproblem.A.use B.touse C.using D.used91.---Maxisafunnyboy.Hisjokesalwaysmakeus________alot.A.tolaugh B.laughing C.laugh D.laughs92.—Thereissomethingwrongwithyourbike,isn’tthere?—Yes.I’llhaveittomorrow.A.repairB.repairingC.repairedD.torepair93.—Sandy,yourmobilephoneisringing.—Waitamoment1It'sdangerous________itwhilecrossingthestreet.A.answer B.toanswer C.answering D.answers十六、选择题94.—HaveyoueverworkedinNanjing?—Yes.I________inNanjingsincethreeyearsago.A.wouldwork B.worked C.wasworking D.haveworked95.—Hello,Jack.ThisisSandy.Whatareyoudoing?—I’mwatchinganexcitingbasketballmatch.It_______forhalfanhour.A.begins B.began C.hasbegun D.hasbeenon96.Inthesentence“Ihaveboughtanewbicycle,soIcanridetoschoolnow.”,weusepresentperfecttensetotell________.A.theresultofapastactionB.actionsthathappenedinthepastC.actionsthathappenedatacertaintimeinthepastD.howmanytimesanactionhashappenedtillnow97.ThoughTom_______Americaforovertwoyears,hemisseshisfriendsandrelativesfromtimetotime.A.wasawayfrom B.left C.hasbeenawayfrom D.hasleft十七、选择题98.IintendtobuythatkindofclothesbecauseI____thatthey_____well.A.havetold;wash B.havebeentold;washC.wastold;washed D.havebeentold;arewashed99.—Sorry,I’mafraidDr.Johnsonisn’tathisofficenow.—Well,I________himonhismobilephoneinstead.A.called B.havecalled C.willcall D.iscalling100.—HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?—Yes.Infact,I________thereforthreeyearsbutnowIworkinSuzhou.A.havestudied B.studied C.wouldstudy. D.wasstudying101.—Lindaisnotcomingforthepartytonight.—Butshe__________.A.promises B.promised C.willpromise D.hadpromised102.—IknowLisaisyourbestfriend.Doyouseemuchofeachothernow?—No!She________inNewYorkfortenyears,butnowshelivesinLosAngeles.A.lives B.haslived C.lived D.isliving103.—Lookatthesign.Itsays“Nophotos”.Weshouldn’ttakephotoshere.—Sorry.I________thesign.A.didn’tnotice B.don’tnotice C.wasn’tnoticing D.haven’tnoticed104.—DoyouthinkifTom_____theworkwelltomorrow?—Ithinkhewillifhe______hisbest.A.does,willtry B.willdo,tries C.does,tries D.willdo,willtry105.—Themoon________itsfirstfemaleastronautbytheyear2024.—Wow,thiswilltrulybearemarkablemomentinhistory.A.haswelcomed B.iswelcomed C.welcomed D.willwelcome106.TheSmallGoosePagodainXi’an,oneofthe22SilkRoadrelicslocatedinChina,_______backin707duringtheTangDynasty.A.dated B.wasdatedC.dates D.isdating107.IwanttobuythatkindofclothbecauseI_____thecloth_____well.A.havetold;washed B.havebeentold;washesC.havebeentold;washed D.wastold;washes108.Experienceisahardteacherbecauseshe________thetestfirst,thelessonafterwards.A.givesB.hasgivenC.wasgivingD.wouldgive109.—Doyouliketheskirt?—It_______soft.A.isfeelingB.feltC.feelsD.isfelt110.Ifhe________exercise,he______healthy.A.not;willB.isn’t;won’tbeC.doesn’t;willbeD.doesn’tdo;won’tbe111.Withtheapplicationof5Gtechnology__________profoundchangesinalmostallfieldsthroughouttheworld.A.willcomeB.arecomingC.comesD.come112.Bythetimewe________fromourschool,wehavebeenclosefriendsformorethantenyears.A.graduated B.willgraduateC.aregraduating D.graduate113.—DoyouknowifCindywilldrivetoItalythisweekend?—Cindy?Never!She______driving.A.hashatedB.hatedC.willhateD.hates114.Iwouldratheryoudidsomereadingwhileyouarefree,butyou______.A.don’t B.didn’tC.wouldn’t D.weren’t十八、选择题115.Theboy__________parentsdiedtwoyearsagoliveswithhisgrandpanow.A.whose B.who C.that D./116.—Theholidayiscoming.Wheredoyouwanttogo?—I’dlovetogototheplace________interestsmemost.A.which B.whose C.what D.inwhich十九、选择题117.Herealizedhismistakesandtookactiontoreducetheloss________itwastoolate.A.before B.unless C.if D.until118.—Lucy,youcancometomeforhelp________yougetintotroubleinyourstudyatschool.—Thanks,David.Youarealwayshelpful.A.although B.unless C.when D.since119.—Doyouoftentakeexerciseinthemorningeveryday?—Yes.Igojoggingeverymorning_______thereisheavyairpollution.A.until B.unless C.if D.as120.—Ineverknewyoucouldmakesuchdelicioushandmadenoodles.—Ilearneditfromanapp________Istayedathomeduringthelockdown(封锁).A.since B.before C.when D.until【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】考查冠词。Themeeting为特指昨天晚上举行的会议;success作为成功的人或事,为可数名词,选C。2.A解析:A【解析】试题分析:句意:这是在大学里被教的不寻常的课程,但是对于真实的生活是没有用的。此题考查冠词,unusual是以元音音素开头的,故用an,university是以辅音音素开头,故用a。根据句意,应选A。考点:考查冠词。3.B解析:B【解析】句意:冠词是一种虚词,在英语中只能和名词一起使用。不定冠词用在可数单数名词前,表示泛指任何一个。定冠词用在名词前表示特指某一个。在专有名词及表示泛指的复数名词前一般不要冠词,叫做零冠词。应用中需结合一定的语境来判断是用不定冠词还是用定冠词。打扰了,有一本莫言写的书吗?——是的,在那边的书架上。结合语境可知上文泛指任何一本莫言写的书,故用不定冠词。下文特指那边的书架,故用定冠词,选B。考点:冠词4.C解析:C【解析】【详解】本题考查:冠词的用法。选项分析:a用在以辅音音素开头,或以读做辅音音素开头的单词前面。an用在以元音音素开头的单词前面,或以读做元音音素开头的单词前面。由于fun是不可数名词,故前面不用冠词。而early为元音音素开头,故前面用不定冠词an.综合分析前后文及答案选项,完整句意为:—Areyouleavingnow?Havingdinnerwithyouisgreatfun!—Thanksalot,butIhavetomakeanearlystarttomorrowmorning.—你现在要走吗?和你一起吃晚饭很有趣!—非常感谢,但我的明天又是早起的一天。正确答案为:C【点睛】a和an都用来修饰可数名词的单数。但a和an又有区别用法:(1)a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前面,例如:aman一个男人。(2)an用在以元音音素开头的单词前面,简言之即an用在元音前,a用在辅音前。一般而言,元音字母发元音,辅音字母发辅音,但也有例外情况,主要有如下例外情况:(1) 拼写以辅音字母开头读音却以元音开头的单词。例如:hour, honest, honor等单词的拼写虽然以辅音字母h开头,但其读音却以元音开头,因此,前面要用an。(2) 拼写以元音字母开头读音却以辅音开头的单词。useful, university, usual等单词的拼写虽然以元音字母开头,但其读音却以辅音开头,因此,前面要用a。5.C解析:C【解析】【详解】考查不定冠词。句意:我瞥了一眼报纸,从那儿我看到了一则关于这个事故的报道。在这句话中,“catchaglimpseof”意为“瞥见一眼”,为固定搭配。“report(报道)”前文中没有提到过,第一次出现,所以用不定冠词修饰,又因其是以辅音音素开始的,故填a。故选C。6.C解析:C【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:我刚听说朱莉工作的那家银行被一个戴着面具的持枪歹徒抢劫了。后文中已指出是Julie工作的银行,为特指,故填the。gunman是单数,首字母是辅音字母开头,故填a。故选C项。7.A解析:A【解析】试题分析:句意:西蒙喜欢下象棋,而她的弟弟对弹吉他感兴趣。playchess下象棋,chess是体育运动中的一种,其前不加冠词;playtheguita弹吉他,guita是乐器中的一种,其前必须加定冠词the。故选A。考点:考查冠词。8.B解析:B【解析】这题考查冠词和代词,第一空填a,abetterYangzhouHighSchool“一个更好的扬州中学,第二空填one,代指aschool,选B。9.B解析:B【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:据说,这座桥建于明朝。根据句子的语境,bridge是指具体某一座桥,属特指,故用the;某个朝代的前面要用the。故选B。10.B解析:B【解析】考查冠词:第一空填a,因为是泛指,还有European是辅音开头的单词,第二空填the,特指英语语言,句意是:约翰是一个英国人,但是根本不知道或者不说英语。选B。11.B解析:B【解析】句意:那时我们在史密斯家有一段多么美好的日子呀!第一空:time在这指日子,时期。是可数名词所以用a,第二空:the+Smiths,指史密斯一家,所以选B。12.B解析:B【解析】试题分析:理解成千上万个新单词的一种途径就是好好掌握基本单词。此处为固定短语gainagoodknowledgeof:精通,故选B。考点:考察冠词。13.B解析:B【解析】考查冠词及代词。Water为不可数名词,故不加冠词,第二个空是特指,且后面后定语修饰。故用theone,句意:每个人都有责任拯救水资源,如果将来的几代人一定要享有和我们现在享有的生活的相似的生活标准的话。14.A解析:A【解析】考查冠词。句中success为成功的人,为可数名词;athirdcar有一辆小汽车,故选A。15.B解析:B【解析】试题分析:考查冠词。第一空特指“这些年的中国”,填定冠词the;第二空“一个战争中的中国”,第二空填a。句意:这些年热播的电视剧——《芈月传》是讲战争中的中国。故选B。考点:考查冠词16.A解析:A【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。泛指的单数名词apple前应该用不定冠词an,而在句型hitsb.in/ontheface/head中,head,nose,face,eye等表示身体部位的名词前要用定冠词the。另外,考生还要注意这类名词前所用冠词的区别,head,nose等前面常用介词on,而face,eye等前面常用介词in。本句的意思是:从树上掉下一只苹果打中了他的头。对于这种题型,考生在复习时应该特别注意对不定冠词,定冠词,零冠词用法的掌握,同时还要掌握一些固定词组,比如:allthesame,onthecontrary,forthetimebeing,inchargeof,inthechargeof等。二、选择题17.A解析:A【详解】句意:——杰弗里总是保持冷静,控制自己的情绪。——难怪他是个大人物。考查代词辨析。somebody大人物;重要人物;anybody任何人;nobody没有人;everyone每个人。根据“Jeffreyalwaysremainedcalmandmasteredhisownfeelings”和“Nowonderheisa...”可知,上一句是称赞杰弗里,所以空处是指难怪她是个大人物,只有somebody符合语境。故选A。18.B解析:B【详解】句意:北京的天气比广州凉爽。考查不定代词。this这,指代较近的物品;it/one/that三者均可用作代词,指代前面提到的名词。一般说来,it指代同名同物;one与that则指代同名异物,one为泛指,只能代替可数名词单数,既可代替事物,也可代替人,that为特指,that既可以代替不可数名词也可以代替可数名词单数,只能代替事物。空格处指代前文不可数名词“weather”,同名不同物,可知使用that;故选B。19.A解析:A【详解】句意:——David,我有些重要的事情要告诉你。——太好了!听说我们国家在探索太空方面取得了进步,我很高兴。考查复合不定代词的用法。something某事,复合不定代词,放在肯定句中;anything某事,任何事,复合不定代词,放在疑问句和否定句中,因空格处的句子是肯定句,故排除BD;形容词修饰复合不定代词作定语时,要后置。故选A。20.C解析:C【详解】句意:由于米莉的努力和善良,我们想推荐她为青年之星。考查代词辨析。our我们的,形容词性物主代词;ours我们的,名词性物主代词;her她的,形容词性物主代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词。此处作定语修饰effortandkindness,选择形容词性物主代词,此处指代Millie,所以用her。故选C。21.A解析:A【详解】句意:令我们悲伤的是,一位老人被发现死在木屋里。没人知道他什么时候死的。但当我想到他的死,我总是感到同情。考查形容词、动词及名词用法。dead死的,形容词;died死,动词;death死亡,名词;dying垂死的,形容词。第一空表示sb.wasfound+形容词“某人被发现处于某种状态”,故用形容词dead作主语补足语。第二空作谓语,故用动词died。第三空有形容词性物主代词his修饰,故用名词death。故选A。22.C解析:C【详解】句意:——如果你要买今天的《苏州日报》,能帮我买一份吗?——我很乐意帮助你。考查代词用法。it特指上文提到的同一对象,同一事物,是“同类同物”;this这、这个;one泛指上文提到的同类事物中的一个,是“同类不同物”;that那、那个;根据题干可知,此处是泛指《苏州日报》中的一份,是“同类不同物”,因此用one;故选C。三、选择题23.A解析:A【详解】句意:这是一张我们城市的地图。看,我们学校在这儿!考查名词辨析。map地图;music音乐;name名字;team队伍。根据后文“Look!Ourschoolishere”在指认学校的位置,可知这是一张地图,故选A。24.A解析:A【详解】句意:3月20日,四川广汉三星堆遗址吸引了全世界的注意力。考查名词辨析。attention注意力;condition条件;instruction指令;production产品。根据“drewtheworld’s”可知,此处用drawone’sattention表示“吸引某人的注意”,故选A。25.D解析:D【详解】句意:现在,许多外国的人们在中国的除夕举行晚会。这意味着全世界对中国文化的兴趣与日俱增。考查名词辨析。direction方向;habit习惯;dream梦想;interest兴趣;根据“inChineseculturearoundtheworld”可知,此处说的是对中国文化的兴趣在增长,故选D。26.B解析:B【详解】句意:——托尼,你能倒垃圾,刷碗吗?——当然可以。我认为如果妈妈看见这么狼藉,她会疯了的。matter问题;mess狼藉,杂乱;trouble麻烦;difficulty困难。根据Couldyoutakeouttherubbishanddothedishes,可知屋里有垃圾,碗和盘子没有刷,因此屋里一片狼藉,故选B。四、选择题27.D解析:D【详解】句意:人们普遍认为价格高意味着质量好。考查形容词辨析。sudden突然的;joyful高兴的;hard困难的;general普遍的。根据“There’sa…feelingthatahighpricemeansgoodquality.”可知,此处应该是普遍认为价格高意味着质量好。故选D。28.A解析:A【详解】句意:我的英语老师是一位很有耐心的女士,她经常反复地纠正我的发音。考查形容词辨析。patient耐心的;creative有创造力的;modest谦虚的;curious好奇的。根据sheoftencorrectsmypronunciationagainandagain,可知,她经常反复地纠正我的发音,说明她很有耐心,故选A。29.C解析:C【详解】——我们能在图书馆里聊天吗?——恐怕不能。我们应该保持安静。考查形容词。healthy形容词,健康的;clean形容词,干净的;quiet形容词,安静的;warm形容词,温暖的。keep动词,保持。根据上一句句意推测可知,在图书馆里应该是要保持安静,quiet符合题意。故选C。30.B解析:B【详解】句意:郑先生是如此的慷慨,以至于他捐了500万给他家乡的学校。考查形容词辨析。energetic精力充沛的;patient有耐心的;humorous幽默的;generous慷慨的。so…that引导的是结果状语从句,从句表示"他捐了500万给家乡的学校",可知,空格处表示"他是慷慨的",所以空格处填generous。故选D。31.D解析:D【详解】句意:——迈克完成作业还需要很长时间。——是的,你必须对我们的孩子有耐心。考查形容词辨析。strict严格的;popular受欢迎的;serious严重的;patient有耐心的。根据句意可知,空格所在句说的意思是:必须对孩子有耐心。根据bepatientwithsb.“对某人有耐心”。故选D。五、选择题32.C解析:C【详解】句意:“中国肝胆外科专家”吴孟超在周六去世,享年99岁。考查介词。on具体的某一天;in在某一年;at具体的某一时刻;by不迟于。根据“theageof99”可知表达“在99岁高龄的时候”,用短语“attheageof”。故选C。33.D解析:D【详解】句意:电影《恐龙日记》的结局如此令人惊讶,完全超出了我的想象。考查介词辨析。across穿过,指从……一边到另一边;over横跨;through通过,指从内部穿过;beyond超过/超出。根据上文“TheendingofthefilmDiaryofDinosaurswassosurprising”可知,此处表示电影的结局超出想象,故选D。34.C解析:C【详解】句意:安徒生写的《丑小鸭》的故事几个世纪以来一直深受孩子们的欢迎。考查介词辨析。in在……里面;on在……上;by由,被;with和……一起。根据常识可知,《丑小鸭》的故事是由安徒生写的。故选C。35.A解析:A【详解】句意:——现在你愿意和我一起去参观动物园吗?——对不起,现在超出了参观的时间。让我们明天去吧。beyond超出;through穿过;during在……期间;on在……上面。根据句意Let’sgotheretomorrow.可知,现在时间已经超出了参观时间,所以提议明天去。故选A。36.C解析:C【详解】句意:你不应该在两餐之间吃太多巧克力。因为它会影响你的食欲。考查介词。A.except除……之外;B.through穿过;C.between在……之间;D.unless除非。根据句意可知,空格处应填入意为“在……之间”的介词,指两餐之间的时间,C选项符合句意,故选C。37.C解析:C【详解】句意:——打扰一下,你能告诉我去扬州迎宾馆的路吗?——穿过桥然后直走,在你的左边你将会看到它。考查介词辨析。over在上方(正上方,不接触);above在上方(不一定正上方,不接触);across穿过(横穿);into进去。bridge桥,可知是横穿过桥;故选C。六、选择题38.B解析:B【详解】句意:你认为有必要为生活有困难的老人建立一个特殊的养老院吗?考查动词短语。setout出发、开始;setup建立;setdown放下;setoff出发、动身。根据“aspecialhomefortheelderlywithlifedifficulties”,可知是为生活有困难的老人建立一个特殊的养老院,setup符合题意,其它选项均不符合语境,故选B。39.B解析:B【详解】句意:——为了提高我的英语水平,我已经制定了一个详细的计划。——太棒了!我想你接下来要做的就是将它实施。考查动词短语。pickout挑选出;carryout实施;findout查明;pointout指出。根据“Ihavealreadymadeadetailedplan.”结合常识可知,有了计划后,下一步应是实施计划。故选B。七、选择题40.C解析:C【详解】句意:——我可以加入你的计划吗?——对不起,你不能。你太年轻了。考查情态动词。shouldn’t不应该;mustn’t禁止;can’t不能;needn’t没必要;根据“Youaretooyoung.”可知,你太年轻了,由此说明你不能参加对方的计划。故选C。41.A解析:A【详解】句意:——妈妈,我在回家的路上买了一些草莓。——哦,你真贴心。但草莓必须放进冰箱保鲜。考查情态动词辨析。must必须;can能够;may可能;need需要。根据“Butthestrawberries…beputintothefridgeforfreshness”及常识可知,水果一定得放在冰箱里才能保鲜,故选A。42.A解析:A【详解】句意:——我不在乎别人怎么想。——嗯,你应该在乎。有些意见值得权衡。考查情态动词。should应该;might可能;could能;would将会,根据前面的“Idon’tcarewhatpeoplethink”和后面的“Someopinionsareworthweighing”可知,应该是“你应该在乎”,故选A。43.A解析:A【详解】句意:你不准酒后开车。这是违法的。考查情态动词。mustn’t不准;needn’t不需要;couldn’t不可能;wouldn’t将不会。根据下文“It’sagainstthelaw”可知,因为会违反法律,所以酒后驾车这个行为是禁止和不允许的,故选A。44.A解析:A【解析】句意“这个小男孩非常的勇敢,我敢说,他敢爬上那棵高的树”。dare既可作情态动词,也可作实意动词。做情态动词时,无人称与数的变化,且空后用动词原形;做实意动词时,有人称和数的变化,用daretodosth。第一空排除C。第二空即可写成dareclimb也可写成darestoclimb,故选A。八、选择题45.D解析:D【详解】句意:——简在英语演讲比赛中获得一等奖。——她取得了多么大的进步啊!她的英语过去很差。考查感叹句。本句强调的中心词为不可数名词progress,应用What引导感叹句,结构为:What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语。故选D。46.A解析:A【详解】句意:我们在初中度过了多么快乐的时光!考查感叹句。感叹句的结构:What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!Whata/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!此处fun是不可数名词,因此用what修饰,故选A。47.C解析:C【详解】句意:2020年发生了这么多不寻常的事情。这是多么特别的一年啊!考查感叹句。由句意和句子结构可知,这里考查感叹句,常用What和How引导,它们的句型是:Whata/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语或What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语;How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语或How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语。这个空后“specialyear”是形容词修饰可数名词单数,应有不定冠词a,用What引导感叹句。故选C。48.C解析:C【详解】句意:事实证明这个机器人在很多方面都很有用。这个发明多么聪明啊!考查感叹句的用法。how引导的感叹句结构:how+形容词或副词+主语+谓语+其他;what引导的感叹句结构:what+a/an+形容词+名词单数+主谓+其他或what+形容词+名词复数+主谓+其他。根据“smart”是形容词,可知,符合how引导的感叹句。故选C。49.B解析:B【详解】句意:这个魔术多么令人惊叹啊!他能透过墙壁看到东西。考查感叹句。amazing“令人大为惊奇的、令人惊叹的”,形容词。后无被它修饰的名词,用:How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!故选B。50.C解析:C【详解】句意:-这个作家经常写好文章。看看这个。多么令人激动的新闻报告啊!这里考查感叹句的用法,常用What和How引导,他们的句型是:Whata/an+形容词+可数名词单数或者What+形容词+名词复数或不可数名词;How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数或者How+形容词或副词。句中newsreport是可数名词单数形式,空后的exciting是形容词,故应选C。九、选择题51.D解析:D【详解】句意:——你在微信上和朋友聊天多久了?——自从我完成了作业。考查特殊疑问句。howfar多远的距离,询问路程、距离;howoften每隔多久,对频率副词或表频率的短语的提问;howsoon再过多久,对表将来的一段时间“in+一段时间”提问;howlong多长时间,对一段时间提问;根据答语“SinceIfinishedmyhomework”自从我完成了作业;可知此处是问“聊了多长时间”;故选D。52.B解析:B【详解】句意:——我期待着电影《春天之路》。这部电影什么时候上映?——直到2020年8月28日才首映。考查疑问词辨析和until用法。when什么时候,表时间;howlong多长,问一段时间;until直到,和not连用表示“直到……才”,引导时间状语从句。根据回答“the28thAugust,2020”是问电影什么时候上映,when符合句意;结合语境,“它直到2020年8月28日才会首次上映”,即itwon'tbefirstshownuntilthe28thAugust,2020.,可知答句是“not…until”结构,故选B。十、选择题53.B解析:B【详解】句意:当日常生活中的垃圾被分离时,人们不会将一些资源与湿垃圾混合。考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语waste是动作separate的承受者,使用被动语态,本句是when引导的时间状语从句,需满足“主将从现”,所以本句是一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。54.D解析:D【详解】句意:我们确信我们城市的环境通过我们的努力在不远的将来会得到很大的改善。考查一般将来时的被动语态。improved是动词过去式;wasimproved是一般过去时的被动语态;hasimproved是现在完成时;willbeimproved一般将来时的被动语态。本题是that引导的宾语从句,主句是一般现在时,从句时态不受限制,结合inthenearfuture可知用一般将来时,主语theenvironment是动词improve的承受者,故用一般将来时的被动语态,其结构为“will+be+过去分词”;结合选项,可知前面三项不符合句意结构,故选D。55.B解析:B【详解】句意:——我父亲的办公室在城东。他每天花两个小时开车上下班。——下个月修路好后对他来说会容易些。考查各种时态的被动语态。repairs一
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