小学六年级上学期期末英语模拟试题测试题(带答案)

小学六年级上学期期末英语模拟试题测试题（带答案）一、单项选择题1．—Whatdidyou______lastTuesday?(

)—Wewereonan______inthepark.A．do;outing B．did;outing C．did;picnic2．—Wheredoeswood___________,Tina?(

)—Well,trees,don'tyouknow?A．comefrom B．learnabout C．liveonlacksmokeandrubbish________thecitydirty.(

)A．make B．makes C．making4．It________tomorrow.Wecan’tgofishing.(

)A．rained B．isgoingtorain C．israining5．Thesearemybooks.Please_______.(

)A．pickupit. B．pickitup C．pickthemup D．pickupthem6．Myfather______wood______tables.(

)A．uses;makes B．use;tomake C．uses;tomake7．—TheNewYeariscoming.What________you________onNewYear´sDay?(

)—Iwanttogotothelibraryandreadbooksthere.A．are;goingtodo B．did;go C．are;doing8．Bobby_______gotothepartybecausehehadafever.(

)A．wasn’t B．doesn’t C．didn’t9．—_____youvisitBeijinglastweek?(

)—No.I_____inChangzhou.A．Were;was B．Did;was C．Was;was10．Whichintonationofthesentenceiswrong?(

)A．Doyouthrowrubbishonthefloor?

↗B．Pleasepickanorangeforme.↘C．Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?↗D．Iwantsomeapplesfromthetree.↘11．Weshouldn’tuse______plasticbags______bottles.(

)A．toomany;and B．toomany;or C．toomuch;or12．What______Timandhiscousin______dothisevening?(

)A．is;goingto B．are;goingto C．do;goto13．Look!Themen______.(

)A．smoke B．smokes C．aresmoking14．Youcan______inthebin.(

)A．putrubbish B．putsrubbish C．puttingrubbish15．Tenyearsago,MrZhang________hisfriends.(

)A．writeslettersfor B．wrotelettersto C．wrotelettersfor二、用单词适当形式填空16．MyfamilyandI_______(buy)somenewclothestomorrow.17．Icalledyouyesterdayevening,butnoone_______(answer).18．She_______(see)alotofanimalsinthezoonextweekend.19．Mybrotheroften______(play)footballattheweekend.20．Rubbish_______(make)theriverdirty.21．Howmany_______(glass)bottlesarethereonthetable?22．Listen!Thechildren__________(sing)thesong“HappyNewYear”.23．I______(take)alotofpicturesatthepartynextweek.24．Wecanmovesome______(factory)awayfromourcity.2obbyis______(walk)homeafterschool.26．Mygrandmausually______(tell)mestorieswhenIwasachild.27．It'snotagoodideatousetoomany___________(plastic)___________(box).28．_______she_______(have)aChineselessontomorrow?29．Sheis_____(excite)abouttheshow.30．Itwas_______(sun)inthemorninglastSunday.三、完成句子31．Thekingdidn’twearanyclothesinthestreet.Alittleboy________at_______.(嘲笑他)32．Therearemanypears______(在树上).33．Wateris______(有用的).Weusewatertowashclothes.34．It’sBobby’st______(机会).35．OnSaturdayevening,therearealwaysalotofpeopleinthe___________(shop)___________(中心).36．It_______(变成)veryhotlastweek.37．Black_________(烟雾)fromsomefactoriesmakestheairdirty.38．TheEarthisourhome.Weshouldp_______it.39．Lilyisac_________girl.Shealwaysgivestheteacheranswersquickly.40．Wateris_____(有用的),weshould_____(节约)water.四、完形填空Tomlikes___41____.Hehassomemodelcars.Heplayswith___42____everyday.Heoftengoesoutinhisfather’scar."IwishIcoulddriveacar,"Tomsays."No.Youaretoo___43____.Youmustwaita___44____timebeforeyoucanlearn,"hisfathersays.Onhisbirthday,hisfathergiveshimapedalcar(脚踏汽车)as(作为)a___45____.Tomlikesitverymuchand___46____iteveryday."IwishIcouldhaveapassenger(乘客)todrivethecar___47____me,"Tomsays."Butthecaristoo___48____,"hisfathersays,"Itcanonlytakeyou."ButTom___49____thinkso.Hegoesoutandfindsapassengerwaitingforhim!___50____isthepassenger?It’sadog.41、A．dogs B．cars C．toys42、A．them B．it C．him43、A．big B．old C．young44、A．new B．short C．long45、A．present B．toy C．friend46、A．buys B．drives C．hits47、A．to B．with C．at48、A．small B．big C．tall49、A．isn’t B．don’t C．doesn’t50、A．Who B．Where C．What五、阅读判断Afatheraskshisson,“Howmanylettersarethereinthealphabet(字母表)?”“Idon’tknow,”sayshisson.Hisfathersays,“Youdon’tknow?Youareinschoolformanyyearsandyoudon’tknowhowmanylettersthereareinthealphabet?”Heisveryangry.Hissonsays,“No.Butletmeaskyouaquestion,Dad.Youoftengotothepostoffice,pleasetellmehowmanylettersthereareinthepostoffice?”41、Fromthisstory,weknowthesonisn’tgoodatEnglish.()42、Thesonstudiesatschoolover(超过)oneyear.()43、Thefathergetsangrybecausehissonisnotpolite(礼貌)tohim.()44、Thefatherknowshowmanylettersthereareinthepostoffice.()45、Therearetwenty-eightlettersinthealphabet.()六、阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpart(南部)oftheUS.Peoplethereeasilyhavehearttrouble(心脏病)andotherkindsofhealthproblems(健康问题)duringthismonth.IntheNortheast(东北部)andtheMiddleWest(中西部),peoplehavehearttroubleaftertheweatherchangesinFebruaryorMarch.Theweathercanalsoinfluence(影响)intelligence(智力).Forexample,ina1983study,theIQscores(分数)ofsomestudentswereveryhighduringastorm,butafterthestorm,theirscoreswerelow.Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand,candecrease(减少)it.Weatheralsoinfluencespeople’sfeelings.Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople.Theyusuallyfeelcoldduringthesemonths.Theymightfeeldepressedduringcoldweatheranddon’twanttodoanything.Lowairpressure(气压)makespeoplefeelfree,butitalsoincreasesforgetfulness.Peopleleavemorebagsandumbrellasonbusesandinstoresonlowpressuredays.Thereis“perfectweather”forworkandhealth.Peoplefeelbestatatemperatureofabout64°Fwith65percenthumidity(湿度).51、Americanpeople_______mayeasilyhavehearttrouble.(

)A．inthesouthernpartinAugust B．inthenorthernpartinJulyC．intheMiddleWestinJuly D．intheNortheastinAugust52、Intelligencemaybelower_______.(

)A．duringastorm B．onaveryhotday C．whenitissunny D．beforethestorm53、Theunderlinedword“depressed”inParagraph3means“_______”.(

)A．兴奋的 B．忧郁的 C．愉快的 D．担心的54、In“perfectweather”,_______.(

)A．boththefatandthethinarehealthyB．thestudentsdoverywellinexamsC．theairpressureislowD．thehumidityis65%andthetemperatureisabout64°F55、Weatherinfluencespeople’s_______.(

)A．health B．intelligence C．healthandintelligence D．health,intelligenceandfeelings七、选择题OneSundaymorning,theWhites(怀特一家人)wenttothepark.Theygothomeverylate.Fatheropenedthefrontdoorandtheyallwentintothehouse.Itwasverydark(黑暗),andmotherturnedonthelight.Onthewaytotheirbedroom,Mothersaid,“Listen,John!Icanhearsomeone(某人)inthebedroom.”Theyallstood(站立)quietlyoutsidethebedroomdoor.Theycouldhearthevoice(嗓音)inthebedroom.“You’reright.”Fathersaid.“Therearetwomeninit.Theyaretalking.”Thenheshouted,“Whoisthere?”Butnooneanswered.Fatheropenedthedoorquietlyandturnedonthelight.Noonewasthere.ThenFatherfoundsomethingandlaughed.Theradiowason!“Iforgot(忘记)toturnitoffthismorning.”Fathersaid.56、TheWhitesgothome______.(

)A．inthemorning B．intheevening C．intheafternoon57、Theystoodquietlyoutsidethebedroombecause______.(

)A．theydidn’twanttowalkintothebedroom B．theywerelisteningtothemusic C．theyheardsomeonetalkinginthebedroom58、Fathershoutedbutnooneansweredbecause______.(

)A．therewasnooneinthebedroom B．themenintheroomcouldn’thearhim C．hisvoicewasn’tveryloud59、Theywentintotheroomandfoundthatvoicecamefrom______.(

)A．twomen B．theTV C．theradio60、Whoforgottoturnofftheradio?(

)A．MrsWhite. B．MrWhite. C．Thetwomen.八、选择题4I'mJack.Ilivenearourschool.SoIusuallygotoschoolonfoot.ButsometimesIgobybike.Myfatherworksinourschool.Wegotoschooltogether.Ontheweekend,Ioftenplaywithmyfriend,Mike.Weusuallyplayping-pong.Sometimesweplaybasketball.Thisweekend,I'mgoingtovisitmygrandparents.Becauseit'smygrandma'sbirthday.61、Jackusuallygoestoschool________.(

)A．onfoot B．bybike C．bybus62、Jack'sfatherworks________.(

)A．farfromtheschool B．neartheschool C．intheschool63、Jackgoestoschoolwith________.(

)A．hisfather B．hisfriend,Mike C．hismother64、JackandMikeusually________.(

)A．playfootball B．playping-pong C．playchess65、Whosebirthdayisthisweekend?(

)A．Grandfather's. B．Grandmother's. C．Mike's.九、选择题4Longlongago,therewasaking.Helovedhorses.Oneday,heaskedanartist(画家)todrawhimabeautifulhorse.Theartistsaid,“Allright,butyoumustwait.”Sothekingwaitedandwaited.Afterayear,hewenttoseetheartist.Infiveminutestheartistfinisheddrawingaverybeautifulhorse.Thekingwasveryangry.Youcandrawagoodhorseinfiveminutes,yetyoukeptmewaitingforayear.Why?“Comewithme,”saidtheartist.Theywenttotheartist’sworkroom.Theretheysawalotofpaper.“Oneverypieceofpaper.Therewasahorse.Ittookmemorethanayeartolearntodrawabeautifulhorseinfiveminutes.”theartistsaid.66、Thekingloved_______.(

)A．horses B．paper C．picture67、Theartistdrewabeautifulhorsein_______minutes.(

)A．six B．five C．four68、Thekingandtheartistwenttotheartist’s_______.(

)A．bedroom B．workroom C．classroom69、Theysawalotof_______there.(

)A．paper B．artist C．AandB70、Whydidtheartistkeepthekingwaitingforayear?(

)A．Becausetheartisthadnopaper.B．Becausetheartistwasill.C．Becausetheartistneededoneyeartolearntodrawanicehorseinfiveminutes.【参考答案】一、单项选择题解析：A【详解】句意：—上星期二你们做了什么？—我们在公园里郊游了。前面有助动词did，后面的实义动词用原形；根据an可知横线处填outing。故选A。解析：A【详解】句意：—木材_____哪里，蒂娜？—好的，大树，难道你不知道吗？A来自，B学习，C居住，根据句意可知A符合，故选A。【点睛】解析：A【详解】句意：黑烟和垃圾________城市脏了。A使，动词原形；B使，第三人称单数形式；C使，现在分词。主语Blacksmokeandrubbish是两种物体，所以谓语动词用动词原形，故选A。【点睛】解析：B【详解】句意：明天____。我们不能去钓鱼。A动词过去式，B一般将来时结构，C现在进行时结构，根据tomorrow可知该句是一般将来时，故选B。【点睛】解析：C【详解】句意：这些是我的书。请把它们捡起来。句中的books是可数名词复数，所以用人称代词宾格them代替，而不用it，排除AB，pickup中的up是副词，人称代词宾格作宾语，要放到pick与up中间，排除D，故选C。【点睛】解析：C【详解】句意：我妈妈用木头做桌子。主语Myfather是第三人称单数，后面的动词use用第三人称单数形式uses，排除B；usesthtodosth用某物做某事，排除A。故选C。【点睛】7．A解析：A【详解】句意：—新年快到了。你_____在新年____什么？—我想要去图书馆并在那读书。根据句意可知该句是一般将来时，begoingtodo结构，故选A。【点睛】8．C解析：C【详解】句意：鲍比没有去参加聚会，因为他发烧了。本题考查一般过去时和助动词。根据had可知事情发生在过去，主从句都是一般过去时，排除B；wasn’t后不能直接跟动词原形，排除A；didn’t后跟动词原形，故选C。9．B解析：B【详解】句意：—上周你参观北京了吗？—没有。我在常州。visit是动词原形，用助动词did引导一般疑问句；答语表示在常州，横线处填was。故选B。10．C解析：C【详解】句意：哪个句子的语调不对？一般疑问句用升调，表示鼓励、态度亲切或客气的请求的祈使句用降调，特殊疑问句用降调，陈述句用降调，故选C。1解析：B【详解】句意：我们不该用____塑料袋____塑料瓶。A太多，和；B太多，或；C太多，或；bags和bottles为可数名词复数，应用toomany修饰，因此第一空填toomany；句子为否定句，应用or表并列，故选B。1解析：B【详解】句意：蒂姆和他表弟今晚要做什么？根据thisevening可知句子时态为一般将来时，本题考查begoingto结构，what引导的疑问句结构为：What+be+主语+goingtodo+其他？主语是两个人，be动词用are，故选B。1解析：C【详解】句意：看！男人们______。A动词原形，B动词的第三人称单数，C.be动词+动词的现在分词。根据Look，可知句子为现在进行时态，bedoing结构，主语Themen是第三人称复数，be动词用are，smoke的现在分词为smoking。故选C。1解析：A【详解】句意：你可以把垃圾放进垃圾箱。can后跟动词原形，put是动词原形，故选A。1解析：B【详解】句意：十年前，张先生给他的朋友写信。writeletterstosb给某人写信，根据Tenyearsago可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，write的过去式是wrote，故选B。二、用单词适当形式填空16．willbuy【详解】句意：明天我和我的家人要买些新衣服。buy买，根据tomorrow可知该句是一般将来时，willdo结构。故答案为willbuy。17．answered【详解】句意：昨天晚上我给你打电话了，但是没人接听。answer回答，根据时间yesterdayevening可知该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式，answer的过去式为answered。故答案为answered。18．willsee##isgoingtosee【详解】句意：下周末她将在动物园里看许多动物。根据nextweekend可知句子是一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：will/begoingto+动词原形，主语She是第三人称单数，be用is，故答案为willsee/isgoingtosee。【点睛】19．plays【详解】句意：我的哥哥/弟弟经常在周末踢足球。根据often经常，可知句子为一般现在时态。主语Mybrother是第三人称单数，动词play用第三人称单数形式plays。故答案为plays。【点睛】20．makes【详解】句意：垃圾使河水变脏了。根据句意可知句子可用一般现在时，主语Rubbish是第三人称单数，后面的动词make用第三人称单数形式makes，故答案为makes。【点睛】21．H解析：glass【详解】句意：桌子上有多少玻璃瓶？Howmany多少，后接可数名词复数形式，玻璃瓶glassbottle，复数是glassbottles，故答案为glass。2resinging【详解】句意：听！孩子们正在唱歌曲“新年好”。根据句意可知句子是现在进行时，由be动词+现在分词构成，主语Thechildren是名词复数形式，be动词用are，故答案为aresinging。2mgoingtotake##willtake【详解】句意：下周我要在聚会拍很多照片。根据nextweek，可知句子是一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：begoingto/will+动词原形，I用am，故答案为amgoingtotake/willtake。24．factories【详解】句意：我们可以把一些工厂搬离我们的城市。factory工厂，some后可数名词应用复数形式，factory的复数为factories，故答案为factories。25．walking【详解】句意：鲍比放学后正步行回家。walk步行，根据横线前的is可知该句是现在进行时，主语+be+动词的现在分词，walk的现在分词形式为walking。故答案为walking。26．told【详解】句意：当我是一个小孩的时候我的奶奶通常给我讲故事。根据句意可知本题是一般过去时，动词tell用过去式told，故答案为told。27．

plastic

boxes【详解】句意：使用太多的塑料盒不是一个好主意。plastic塑料的，形容词做box的定语，box盒子，前面有many修饰，用复数形式，box的复数形式为boxes，故答案为plastic；boxes。【点睛】28．

Is/Will

goingtohave/have【详解】句意：她明天上语文课吗？根据tomorrow可知句子是一般将来时，其构成是will+动词原形，或者begoingto+动词原形，主语是she，所以be动词用Is，故答案为Is/Will；goingtohave/have。【点睛】29．excited【详解】句意：她对这场表演感到很兴奋。beexcitedabout对……感到兴奋，固定短语，故答案为excited。【点睛】30．sunny【详解】句意：上个星期天早上天气晴朗。根据句意，可知该空考查sun的形容词sunny晴朗的，故答案为sunny。【点睛】三、完成句子31．

laughed

him【详解】句意：国王在街上没有穿任何衣服。一个小男孩嘲笑他。嘲笑某人是laughatsb.，由didn’t可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用动词过去式，laugh的过去式是laughed，介词at后面人称代词用宾格形式，他him，故答案为laughed；him。32．onthetree【详解】句意：树上有很多梨。梨长在树上，用介词固定搭配onthetree，故答案为onthetree。33．useful【详解】句意：水是有用的。我们用水来洗衣服。根据所给中文及横线前的be动词，可知该空考查形容词useful有用的。故答案为useful。34．turn##urn【详解】句意：是鲍比的机会。根据所给中文和字母提示，可知该空考查名词turn机会。主语It是第三人称单数，turn用单数。故答案为turn。35．

shopping

centre##center【详解】句意：在星期六的晚上，在购物中心总是有很多的人。购物中心shoppingcentre/center，intheshoppingcentre/center在购物中心，故答案为shopping；centre/center。【点睛】3ecame【详解】句意：上周天气_____很热。该句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用become的过去式became，意为变成，故答案为became。37．smoke【详解】句意：一些工厂排放的黑色的烟雾使空气变脏。烟雾smoke，不可数名词，故答案为smoke。【点睛】38．protect##rotect【详解】句意：地球是我们的家。我们应该保护它。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词protect保护，should后跟动词原形，故答案为protect。【点睛】39．clever【详解】句意：丽丽是一个_______女孩。她总是很快给老师答案。根据句意及所给首字母可知该单词为clever聪明的，形容词，故答案为clever。【点睛】40．

useful

save【详解】句意：水是有用的，我们应该节约水。有用的是形容词，英文是useful，节约是动词，英文是save，should是情态动词，后面跟动词原形，故答案为useful；save。【点睛】四、完形填空解析：41、B

42、A

43、C

44、C

45、A

46、B

47、B

48、A

49、C

50、A【分析】短文主要写了汤姆喜欢车，他有一辆脚踏汽车。41、句意：汤姆喜欢________。A狗，B汽车，C玩具。根据下句Hehassomemodelcars.可知他喜欢汽车，故选B。42、句意：他每天玩__________。A他们，B它，C他。根据上句Hehassomemodelcars.中modelcars是复数形式，所以该空用人称代词宾格形式them，故选A。43、句意：你太________。A大的，B年长的，C年轻的。根据上句IwishIcoulddriveacar.我希望我可以开车，所以该空应该填young年轻的，故选C。44、句意：你必须等__________时间才能学会。A新的，B短的，C长的。根据句意可知long符合情景，故选C。45、句意：在他的生日，他的爸爸给他一辆脚踏汽车作为一个_________。A礼物，B玩具，C朋友。根据句意，可知A选项符合，故选A。46、句意：汤姆非常喜欢它并且每天__________它。A买，B驾驶，C击打。根据上文中提到pedalcar脚踏汽车，可知B选项符合题意，故选B。47、句意：我希望能有个乘客_________我一起开车。A朝，B和……一起，C在。根据句意，可知B选项符合，故选B。48、句意：但是那辆汽车太__________。A小的，B大的，C高的。根据下句提到的Itcanonlytakeyou.它只能带你。可知该空填形容词small小的，故选A。49、句意：但是汤姆__________这样认为。think是实义动词，所以该空要填助动词否定形式，主语Tom是第三人称单数，助动词用doesn't，故选C。50、句意：那个乘客是_________。A谁，B哪里，C什么。根据句意可知该空填疑问代词Who，故选A。五、阅读判断42．F解析：41、T

42、T

43、F

44、F

45、F【分析】短文大意：一个爸爸询问儿子字母表中有多少个字母，儿子不知道。儿子反问他爸爸邮局里有多少封信。41、题干句意：从这个故事中，我们知道儿子不擅长英语。根据短文内容可知文中的儿子不知道字母表中有多少个字母。可推断他不擅长英语，故题干正确，故答案为T。42、题干句意：儿子在学校学习超过一年了。根据Youareinschoolformanyyearsandyoudon’tknowhowmanylettersthereareinthealphabet?可知他已经上学几年了。故题干正确，故答案为T。43、题干句意：爸爸很生气因为他的儿子对他不礼貌。根据短文内容可知爸爸生气是因为儿子不知道有多少个字母。故题干错误，故答案为F。44、题干句意：爸爸知道邮局里有多少封信。根据句短文内容可知他不知道有多少封信。故题干错误，故答案为F。45、题干句意：字母表中有28个字母。根据常识可知字母表中有26个字母。故题干错误，故答案为F。【点睛】六、阅读理解解析：51、A

52、B

53、B

54、D

55、D【分析】短文大意：天气对人的影响。51、句意：_____美国人会很容易地患心脏病。根据InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpart(南部)oftheUS.Peoplethereeasilyhavehearttrouble(心脏病)andotherkindsofhealthproblems(健康问题)duringthismonth.可知是美国的南部，故选A。52、句意：智力____可能会更低。根据Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand,candecrease(减少)it.可知是热天会让人的智力下降，故选B。53、句意：划线单词depressed在第三段的意思是____。depressed抑郁的，沮丧的；故选B。54、句意：在“完美的天气里”______。根据Peoplefeelbestatatemperatureofabout64°Fwith65percenthumidity(湿度).可知是湿度65%，温度64°F。故选D。55、句意：天气影响人们的______。根据第一段和Theweathercanalsoinfluence(影响)intelligence(智力).和Weatheralsoinfluencespeople’sfeelings.可知天气会影响人们的健康，智力和感情。故选D。【点睛】七、选择题解析：56、B

57、C

58、A

59、C

60、B【分析】本文主要讲怀特一家人晚上回家以为家里有其他人，结果发现是收音机没关的故事。56、句意：怀特一家人____回家。根据Theygothomeverylate.Itwasverydark(黑暗),an