2023淄博市英语新初一分班试卷

2023淄博市英语新初一分班试卷(1)一、单项选择1．John______earlybecausehe______coldyesterday.(

)A．sleeps;has B．slept;hada C．sleep;hasa2．—Howheavyareyou?(

)—I’m48________.A．kg B．cm C．tonsbirdcan't_________.

(

)A．swim B．fly C．jumpon’t

hurt

the

little

animals.

They

are

very.(

)A．strong B．weak C．large5．I______likepinkbefore,butnowIlikeitverymuch.(

)A．wasn’t B．didn’t C．doesn’t6．InChina,peopledriveonthe_______side.Youmustlook_______beforeyoucrosstheroad.(

)A．right;left B．left;right C．right;right7．Look!There______arulerandsomebooksontheshelf.(

)A．is B．are C．am8．Wecansee________intheUKand________inCanada.(

)A．Stonehenge;GreatBarrierReefB．GrandCanyon;UluruC．BuckinghamPalace;NiagaraFalls9．Theboyis______abluecoat.(

)A．with B．puton C．wearing10．Thechildrenare______aboutthe______footballgame.They'reshouting______intheplayground.(

)A．excited;exciting;excitedly B．exciting;excited;excitedly C．excitedly;exciting;excited11．—Doyouwant______juice?(

)—Yes,please.A．any B．some C．a12．—Wouldyoulike_______bread?

(

)—Yes,please.A．a B．any C．some13．Samis______aboutBobby’splans.(

)A．excite B．exciting C．excited14．—Whatdoyouwanttobe?

（

）—Iwanttobea_________.A．cook B．astronaut C．artist15．Wesmokeinthelibrary.(

)A．mustn't B．must C．can二、用单词的适当形式填空16．—Couldyou_______(see)starsatnight?

—Yes,Ilikedthestars.17．Iam_________(dance)now.18．Peoplecouldn’t_______(use)thecomputerintheTangDynasty.19．Jim,pleasedon’t________(shout)inthelibrary.20．Ourclassroomisonthe________(one)floor.21．Theywill_________(go)tothelibrary.22．Wouldyoulike_______(tell)mewhathappened?23．__________your

parents__________(read)

newspapers

every

day?24．Heismynew_______(teach).He_______(teach)usEnglish.25．_______(read)_______(make)peopleclever.Please_______(read)morebooks.三、完成句子26．Toms_____inthelakeyesterday.27．Thechildism________apaperplaneforhisbrother.28．Thelittlegirlrunsslowly,butthelittleboyrunsf________.29．ImuststudyhardandreadmorebooksbecauseIwanttobeas_______someday.30．C_______DayisonthefirstofJune.31．Thechildrenplayedh_______attheparty.3hildrenhavemanydifferent________(梦想).33．Youmust_________(当心汽车和自行车).34．Therearelotsof_________(糖果)inthebag.35．Thispetcatisnotbeautiful,itisvery__________.36．Thedinosauris_____(更高的)thanthatone.37．Weliveinthe_____(two)floor.38．Johnfelloffhisbikeand_________(受伤)hisfootlastSaturday.39．WangYapinggaveherdaughterag_____whenshecamebacktotheearth.Thatwasastar.40．—Didyouh_____acoldyesterday?—Yes,Idid.四、完形填空完形填空。Children’sDayison___41____ofJune.Itisusually___42____andsunny.___43____Johndoesn’tgotoschool.___44____thatday,hisparentsusuallybuyacakefor___45____.Inthemorning,Johnandhismothergotoa___46____andtheymakean___47____caketheretogether.Helikesitverymuch.Thecake___48____verybeautiful.Johnisvery___49____.Hehasagreat___50____.41、A．first B．thefirst C．one42、A．hot B．cold C．snowy43、A．Small B．Little C．Old44、A．In B．On C．After45、A．his B．him C．her46、A．clothesshop B．bookshop C．cakeshop47、A．chocolate B．fruit C．icecream48、A．looks B．smells C．sees49、A．angry B．happy C．sad50、A．happy B．fun C．time五、阅读判断根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。

ItwasJohn'sbirthdayyesterday.Hegotmanypresentsfromhisfamilyandfriends.Simon'smumboughtJohnapresent,too.Itwasabookaboutanimals.Inthebook,hesawmanypicturesofanimalsfromChina,RussiaandtheUS.Johnisveryinterestedinanimals.Helovesthepresentverymuch.51、ItwasSimon'sbirthdayyesterday.()52、Johngotmanypresentsfromhisfamilyandfriends.()53、Simon'smumdidn'tbuyJohnanypresents.()54、Johnsawlotsofpicturesofanimalsinthebook.()55、Johnisveryinterestedinanimals.()六、阅读理解Everyonelikeslivinginacleanandcomfortableenvironment(环境).Iftheenvironmentisbad,itwillmakeusnotfeelwell.Sometimeswemaybeill.Atthattimewedon'twanttowork,andwehavetostayinbedandrestathome.Sotheenvironmentisveryimportanttous.It'sgerms(细菌）thatmakeusill.Therearegermseverywhere.Theyareverysmallandyoucan'tfindthemwithyoureyes.Germscanalwaysbefoundindirtywater.Germscanalsobefoundinairanddust.Ifyoucutyourfinger,someofthedustmaygointoit,andyouwillhavemuchpaininit.Sometimesthegermswillgointoallofyourbody,andyouwillhavepaineverywhere.Tokeepushealthy,weshouldtryourbesttomakeourenvironmentbecomecleanerandtidier.Thisneedsustoacttogether.56、Thewritertellsusthat________.(

)A．welikeworkingwhenweareill B．germscan'tliveinthewaterC．wecan'tfeelilliftheenvironmentisbad D．wefeelwellwhentheenvironmentisgood57、Germsare_____________.(

)A．verysmallthingsthatyoucan'tseewithyoureyes B．thethingsthataregoodforpeopleC．thethingsthatmakepeoplefeelwell D．thethingsthatareverybig58、Wecanfindgerms______________.(

)A．onthesmallthing B．intheairanddustC．onlyindirtywater D．everywhere59、Howwillyoufeelifgermsgointothefingerthatiscut?(

)A．Iwillfeelnothing. B．Iwillfeelhappy.C．Iwillfeelexcited. D．Iwillfeelpainful.60、Fromthepassageweknowthat___________.(

)A．environmentisimportantforus B．welikegermsverymuchC．germsandpeoplearefriends D．wedon'tneedtomakeourenvironmentnice【参考答案】一、单项选择解析：B【详解】句意：约翰昨天起得很早，因为他感冒了。根据yesterday可知句子是一般过去式，空处的动词都用过去时，slept是sleep的过去式，had是has的过去式，故选B。解析：A【详解】句意：—你多重？—我48公斤。本题考查特殊疑问句的答语，A公斤，B厘米，C吨，选项A符合题意，故选A。解析：A【详解】句意：鸟不会______。A游泳，B飞，C跳，根据常识可知鸟不会游泳。故选A。解析：B【详解】句意：不要伤害小动物，它们是如此的虚弱。解析：B【详解】句意：我以前不喜欢粉红色，但现在我非常喜欢它。本题考查助动词。句子含实义动词like，before是一般过去时的标志词，否定介词didn’t，故选B。解析：B【详解】句意：在中国，人们在左边开车。当你过马路时，你必须先看右边。本题考查形容词辨析。根据句意和常识，可知中国开车是在左边leftside，而过马路时就需要先看右边right，故选B。7．A解析：A【详解】句意：看架子上有一把尺子和一些书。本题考查therbe句型。在therebe句型中be动词的单复数遵循就近原则，aruler一把尺子，单数，所以be动词用is，故选A。8．C解析：C【详解】句意：我们可以看见_____在英国和_____在加拿大。Stonehenge巨石阵（英国），GreatBarrierReef大堡礁（澳大利亚），GrandCanyon科罗拉多大峡谷（美国），Uluru艾尔斯岩（澳大利亚），BuckinghamPalace白金汉宫（英国），NiagaraFalls尼亚加拉瀑布（加拿大），故选C。9．C解析：C【详解】句意：这个男孩穿着一件蓝色外套。考查了现在进行时，其结构为主语+be+doing，wear的现在分词是wearing，故选C。10．A解析：A【详解】句意：孩子们对这场令人兴奋的足球赛感到很兴奋。他们在操场上兴奋地大喊。beexcitedabout对……感到兴奋，固定短语；exciting令人兴奋的，修饰事或物；第三空修饰实义动词shout，用副词形式excitedly。故选A。1解析：B【详解】句意：—你想要果汁吗？—是的，请。juice是不可数名词，故C选项排除，some用于肯定句中，any用于疑问句或否定句中，若用于疑问句，表示期待肯定回答、请求或建议用some代any。故选B。1解析：C【详解】句意：—你想要一些面包吗？—是的，请。wouldyoulike是表示建议的一般疑问句，在表示建议的疑问句中，“一些”用some，不用any，故选C。1解析：C【详解】句意：Sam对Bobby的计划感到激动。beexcitedabout对…感到激动，故答案为C。1解析：A【详解】句意：——你想成为什么？——我想成为一名厨师。根据问句可知，空格处应填表示职业的词汇。A.厨师，B.宇航员，C.艺术家，都是表示职业的词汇，但B和C选项都是元音开头的，要用an修饰，而不能用a。故选A。1解析：A【详解】句意：我们……在图书馆吸烟。图书馆禁止吸烟，mustn't禁止，故答案为A。二、用单词的适当形式填空1解析：see【详解】句意：—晚上你能看见星星吗？—是的，我喜欢星星。本题考查动词原形，情态动词Could后面动词用动词原形，故答案为see。17．dancing【详解】句意：我正在跳舞。本题考查动词的现在分词，dance跳舞，根据横线前的is可知该句是现在进行时，主语+be+动词的现在分词，dance的现在分词为dancing。故答案为dancing。18．use【详解】句意：在唐朝，人们不能使用电脑。couldn't后跟动词原形，故答案为use。19．shout【详解】句意：吉米，请不要在图书馆大喊。该句是祈使句否定形式，由don't+动词原形构成，所以该空填动词原形，故答案为shout。【点睛】20．first【详解】句意：我们的教室在一楼。在第几层常用序数词，故答案为first。【点睛】考查基数词和序数词的用法，注意平时记忆。21．go【详解】句意：他们将要去图书馆。根据题意可知句子为一般将来时，will后面接动词原形，故答案为go。22．totell【详解】句意：能告诉我发生了什么事吗？wouldliketodosth想做某事，故答案为totell。2解析：

Do

read【详解】句意：每天你的父母亲看报纸吗？该句是含有实意动词的一般疑问句，主语是复数人称，故句首需加助动词do，后跟动词原形，故答案为Do；read。【点睛】24．H解析：

teacher

teaches【详解】句意：他是我的新_____。他_____我们英语。结合句意和所给的单词可知，前句形容词new后应用名词teacher，意为教师。该句时态为一般现在时，后句主语He为单数第三人称，其后动词应用teach的单数第三人称形式teaches，意为教，故答案为teacher；teaches。25．

Reading

makes

read【详解】句意：读书使人们聪明。请读更多的书。read读，动词或动词短语作主语，动词用动名词形式reading；make使，主语reading是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式makes；第二句是祈使句，动词原形开头。故答案为Reading；makes；read。三、完成句子26．swam##wam【详解】句意：昨天汤姆在湖里游泳。根据题意和所给字母提示可知，该空应填游泳。由yesterday可知句子时态为一般过去时，肯定句中动词应用过去式，游泳swim的过去式为swam，故答案为swam。27．making##aking【详解】句意：这个孩子正在为他的弟弟制作一个纸飞机。根据句意可知本题是现在进行时，句式：主语+be动词+动词现在分词+其它。所以be动词is后加动词make制作的现在分词making，故答案为making。28．fast##ast【详解】句意：这个小女孩跑得慢，但是这个小男孩跑得____。根据句意和表示转折连词but可知，这个小男孩跑得快，快是副词fast，故答案为fast。29．scientist【详解】句意：我必须努力学习，读更多的书因为某一天我想成为一名______。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填scientist科学家，前面有a修饰，用单数。故答案为scientist。30．C解析：Children's【详解】句意：儿童节在六月一日。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填Children's，Children'sDay儿童节。故答案为Childrn's。31．happily##appily【详解】句意：孩子们在聚会上玩得很开心。根据句意及首字母提示可知考查单词happy开心的。played是动词，所以需要副词修饰，happy的副词是happily，故答案为happily。3reams【详解】句意：孩子们有许多不同的梦想。many后面跟名词复数形式，dream的复数形式是dreams，故答案为dreams。【点睛】33．lookoutforcarsandbikes【详解】句意：你(们)必须当心汽车和自行车。当心lookourfor...，汽车car，自行车bike，和and。car和bike表示类别，应该用复数形式cars，bikes。must后面加动词原形，故答案为lookoutforcarsandbikes。3andies【详解】句意：包里有许多糖果。糖果可以用candy，可数名词，许多糖果用复数candies。故答案为candies。35．ugly【详解】句意：这只宠物猫不漂亮，它很_____。不漂亮就是丑陋的ugly，故答案为ugly。36．taller【详解】句意：这只恐龙比那只高。本题考查形容词的比较级。根据单词than和汉语提示可知横线处填tall的比较级taller更高的，故答案为taller。37．second【详解】句意：我们住在二楼。本题考查序数词。表示住在几层楼用序数词，二楼thesecondfloor，故答案为second。38．hurt【详解】句意：上周六，约翰从自行车上摔下来并且脚受伤了。受伤hurt，lastSaturday是一般过去时的标志词，hurt的过去式是hurt，故答案为hurt。39