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英语五年级下册阅读理解专项培优试题测试题(及答案)一、阅读理解TomandJohnarebrothers.Theyliveinthesameroomandtheyareinthesameclass.Onedaytheyhaveafight,sotheydon’tspeaktoeachotherforafewdays.OnMondayeveningTomistiredafterdinner.Hedoesn'tsayanythingtoJohn.Johnhelpshismotherwithhousework.Thenhedoessomehomework.Whenhegoestobed,hefindsapieceofpaperonthesmalltablenearhisbed.Onitarethewords,"John,wakemeupat7a.m.,Tom."WhenTomisawakethenextmorning,itisnearly8o'clock.Andonthesmalltablenearhisbedheseesantherpiecepaper.Hetakesitandreadsthesewords,"Tom,wakeup!Itis7a.m,John."犇1、AreTomandJohnindifferentclasses?(
)A.Yes,theyare. B.No,theyaren't. C.Yes,theydo.犇2、Whydon'ttheyspeaktoeachother?(
)A.Theyhaveawatch. B.Theyhaveafever. C.Theyhaveafight.犇3、WhatdoesJohnfindonthesmalltablenearhisbed?(
)A.Acomputer. B.Abox. C.Apieceofpaper.犇4、DoesJohnwriteanythingthenextmorning?(
)A.Yes,hedoes. B.No,hedoesn't. C.Yes,heis.犇5、DoesJohnwakeupTomthenextmorning?(
)A.Yes,hedoes. B.No,hedoesn't. C.Yes,heis.二、阅读理解Hello,mydearfriends,todayhere'safunnycartoonforyou!ItisaChinesecartoon.ItsnameisHappySheepandBigBigWolf(狼).Inthiscartoon,therearesomesheepandthreewolves.HappySheepistheleadingrole(主角).Helikesplayingfootballandrunning.Herunsfaster(更快)than(比)theothersheep.PrettySheeplikesmakingclothesandgrowingflowers.Sheisverybeautiful.LazySheep(懒羊羊)isclever.Buthedoesn'tlikedoingsports.Helikessleepingbest.ForceSheep(沸羊羊)isstronger(更强壮)thananyothersheep.WarmSheepistheclassmonitor(班长)atschool.SlowSheepis68yearsold.Heisveryold.Heisthevillagehead(村长).Everysheephasalovelypet(宠物).BigBigWolfwantstoeatsheep.RedWolfisBigBigWolf'swife.Sheisverybad.BananaWolfisnice.Heisthefriendofthesheep.Helikeseatingbananasverymuch.犇6、Whichsheepdoesn'tlikesports?(
)A.LazySheep. B.ForceSheep. C.WarmSheep. D.HappySheep.犇7、PrettySheeplikes_________.(
)A.playingfootball B.sleeping C.makingclothes D.eatingbananas犇8、Whoisthesheep'sfriend?(
)A.BigBigWolf. B.BananaWolf. C.RedWolf. D.LittleWolf.犇9、Howmanysheeparethereinthepassage(文章)?(
)A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. D.Seven.犇10、WhichofthefollowingisNOTright?(
)A.HappySheeprunsslowerthananyothersheep.B.SlowSheepisold.C.WarmSheephasalovelypet.D.RedWolfisBigBigWolf'swife.三、阅读理解Somemonkeysareplayinginatreenearalake.Theyarehavingagoodtime.Suddenlyalittlemonkeycries,“Look,themoonhasdroppedintothewater(掉进了水里).””“Getitout”saystheoldmonkey.Thelittlemonkeyhangsfromthetreebyhistail.Theneachmonkeyhangsfromothersbytheirlegs.Atlasttheygettothewater,buttheystillcannotscoopupthemoon.Anotherlittlemonkeyfindshalfagourd(葫芦)toscoopupthemoon.Aha!Hegetsthemooninthegourd.Atthattime,allthemonkeyscomeforthemoon.Butsuddenlythegourddropsandthemoonisbroken.Themonkeysareverysorry.Butwhentheylookup,theyfindthemoonisstillhighupinthesky,shiningbrightly.犇11、Somemonkeys______inatreenearalake.(
)A.arecrying B.areclimbing C.areplaying犇12、Themonkeysare______.(
)A.havingdinner B.havingagoodtime C.havingsupper犇13、Thelittlemonkeyhangsfromthetreeby______.(
)A.hishand B.histail C.hisarm犇14、Eachmonkeyhangsfromothersby______.(
)A.theirlegs B.theirarms C.theirhands犇15、Theyfindmoon______stillhighupinthesky,shiningbrightly.(
)A.is B.isn't C.can’t四、阅读理解ZhaoHualivesinGuangzhou.HismotherisanEnglishteacher.Shegoestoworkbybuseveryday.ZhaoHua’sfatherisanengineer(工程师).Heworksinatoycompany.Helikesdesigning(设计)toys.Hegoestoworkbycar.ZhaoLiisZhaoHua’stwinsister.ZhaoLilikesplayingthepianoandwatchingcartoons.Shegoestoschoolonfoot.ZhaoHualikesswimmingandridingabike.Hegoestoschoolbybike.Ontheweekend,ZhaoLiplaysthepianoandwatchesTV.ZhaoHuaswimsorridesabike.Theyarehappy.犇16、WhatdoesZhaoHua’smotherdo?(
)A.She’sateacher. B.She’sanengineer.犇17、What’sZhaoHua’sfather’shobby?(
)A.Helikesplayingthepiano. B.Helikesdesigningtoys.犇18、HowdoesZhaoLigotoschool?(
)A.Onfoot. B.Bycar.犇19、WhatareZhaoHua’shobbies?(
)A.Swimmingandridingabike. B.Playingthepianoandwatchingcartoons.犇20、Howdotheyfeel?(
)A.Theyarehappy. B.Theyareworried.五、阅读理解ThisisAnn'sfamily.Therearethreepeopleinherfamily.Hermotherworksinahospital.Shegoestoworkbybikeeveryday.Herfatherisapoliceman.Hedoessportseveryday.Annisapupil.Shegetsupearlyinthemorninganddoesmorningexerciseseveryday.Theyoftentakeawalkaftersupper(晚餐).犇21、Thereare_______peopleinAnn'sfamily.(
)A.three B.four C.five犇22、Ann'smothergoestoworkby_______.
(
)A.buy B.car C.bike犇23、Ann'sfatherisa_______.(
)A.doctor B.worker C.policeman犇24、DoesAnngetupearlyinthemorning?(
)A.Yes,sheis. B.Yes,shedoes. C.No,sheisn't.犇25、Theyoftentakeawalkafter_______.(
)A.breakfast B.dinner C.school六、阅读理解I’mPeter.Mygrandmother’sbirthdayiscoming.It’sonthetwelfthofDecember.Sheis70yearsold.Bothmygrandfatherandgrandmotherareverynice.TheyliveinHangzhou.MyparentsandIwanttovisitthem.Wegotherebycar.Imakeacardformygrandmotherasherbirthdaypresent.Iammakingitnow.First,Idrawsomebeautifulflowersonit.Then,Idrawalovelycat.That’sbecausemygrandmotherlikescatsverymuch.Shehasacat.HernameisKitty.Atlast,Iwrite“HappyBirthday!”onit.Whataniceday!犇26、Peter’sgrandmother’sbirthdayison______.(
)A.December11th B.December12th C.November13th犇27、WheredoPeter’sgrandparentslive?(
)A.InNanjing. B.InGuangzhou. C.InHangzhou.犇28、Petermakesa______forhisgrandmotherasherbirthdaypresent.(
)A.flower B.card C.cake犇29、HowdoPeterandhisparentsgotoHangzhou?(
)A.Bycar. B.Bytrain. C.Onfoot.犇30、Kittyisa______inthisarticle.(
)A.cat B.girl C.boy【参考答案】一、阅读理解解析:犇1、B
犇2、C
犇3、C
犇4、A
犇5、B【分析】短文大意:短文主要讲述汤姆和约翰吵架后发生的事儿。犇1、句意:汤姆和约翰在不同的班级?由短文Theyliveinthesameroomandtheyareinthesameclass.可知他们在同一班,因此应作否定回答,结合选项B符合题意,故选B。犇2、句意:他们为什么不和彼此说话?由短文Onedaytheyhaveafight,sotheydon’tspeaktoeachotherforafewdays.可知他们吵架了,A他们有一块表。B他们发烧了。C他们吵架了。故选C。犇3、句意:约翰在他床边的小桌子上发现了什么?由短文Whenhegoestobed,hefindsapieceofpaperonthesmalltablenearhisbed.可知他发现了一张纸,A一台电脑,B一个盒子,C一张纸,故选C。犇4、句意:第二天早上约翰写什么了吗?由短文Hetakesitandreadsthesewords,"Tom,wakeup!Itis7a.m-John."可知约翰写了一张纸条,因为应作肯定回答,结合选项A符合题意,故选A。犇5、句意:约翰第二早上叫醒汤姆了吗?由短文WhenTomisawakethenextmorning,itisnearly8o'clock.可知约翰没有叫醒他,因此应作否定回答,结合选项B符合题意,故选B。【点睛】二、阅读理解解析:犇6、A
犇7、C
犇8、B
犇9、C
犇10、A【导语】本文介绍了中国动画片《喜羊羊与灰太狼》中的卡通人物。犇6、句意:哪只羊不喜欢运动?A懒羊羊,B沸羊羊,C暖羊羊,D喜羊羊。根据“LazySheepisclever.Buthedoesn'tlikedoingsports.懒羊羊很聪明。但是他不喜欢做运动。”可知A选项符合题意,故选A。犇7、句意:美羊羊喜欢_____。A踢足球,B睡觉,C做衣服,D吃香蕉。根据“PrettySheeplikesmakingclothesandgrowingflowers.喜羊羊喜欢做衣服和种花。”可知C选项符合题意,故选C。犇8、句意:谁是羊的朋友?A灰太狼,B蕉太狼,C红太狼,D小灰灰。根据“BananaWolfisnice.Heisthefriendofthesheep.蕉太狼很好。他是羊的朋友。”可知B选项符合题意,故选B。犇9、句意:文章中有多少只羊?A四只,B五只,C六只,D七只。根据文章中提到的“HappySheep喜羊羊”、“PrettySheep美羊羊”、“LazySheep懒羊羊”、“ForceSheep沸羊羊”、“WarmSheep“暖羊羊”、“SlowSheep慢羊羊”,可知C选项符合题意,故选C。犇10、句意:下面哪项是不正确的?A喜羊羊跑得比其他羊都慢。B慢羊羊很老。C暖羊羊有一只可爱的宠物。D红太狼是灰太狼的妻子。根据“HappySheepistheleadingrole.Helikesplayingfootballandrunning.Herunsfasterthantheothersheep.喜羊羊是主角。他喜欢踢足球和跑步。他比其他羊跑得快。”可知A选项不正确,符合题意,故选A。三、阅读理解解析:犇11、C
犇12、B
犇13、B
犇14、A
犇15、A【分析】该篇主要讲述了猴子捞月的故事。犇11、句意:一些猴子在湖边的树上____。A正在哭,B正在爬,C正在玩。根据Somemonkeysareplayinginatreenearalake.可知一些猴子在湖边的树上玩耍,故选C。犇12、句意:猴子____。A吃晚餐,B玩的开心,C吃早餐。根据Theyarehavingagoodtime.可知猴子们玩的很开心,故选B。犇13、句意:小猴子用____挂在树上。A它的手,B它的尾巴,C它的胳膊。根据Thelittlemonkeyhangsfromthetreebyhistail.可知小猴子用尾巴挂在树上,故选B。犇14、句意:每只猴子都用___吊在别的猴子身上。A它们的腿,B它们的胳膊,C它们的手。根据Theneachmonkeyhangsfromothersbytheirlegs.可知每只猴子都用腿吊在别的猴子身上,故选A。犇15、句意:他们发现月亮仍然高高___天空中,明亮地闪耀着。A是,B不是,C不能。根据theyfindthemoonisstillhighupinthesky,shiningbrightly.可知他们发现月亮仍然高高挂在天空中,明亮地闪耀着,故选A。四、阅读理解解析:犇16、A
犇17、B
犇18、A
犇19、A
犇20、A【导语】本文主要介绍赵华和他的家人。犇16、句意:赵华的妈妈是做什么的?A她是一名教师。B她是一名工程师。根据“HismotherisanEnglishteacher.”可知赵华的妈妈是教师,故选A。犇17、句意:赵华父亲的爱好是什么?A他喜欢弹钢琴。B他喜欢设计玩具。根据“Helikesdesigning(设计)toys.”此处he指赵华的父亲,可知赵华父亲喜欢设计玩具,故选B。犇18、句意
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