重点知识归纳（知识清单）-2023-2024学年人教PEP版五年级英语下册

五年级下册英语重点知识归纳

一、词类

1.名词★★★★

名词单数变复数变化规则：（+s/+es）

⑴一般情况下直接+s。

clock-clocks,plate-plates,plate-plates,cave-caves...

⑵以s,x,sh,ch结尾的名词,直接+es0

class-classes,fox-foxes,dish-dishes,watch-watches（手表）...

⑶以o结尾的名词，有生命的+es,无生命的+s。

有生命的：tomato-tomatoes,potato-potatoes,hero-heroes…

无生命的：photo-photos...

（4）以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，y变i,再+es。

family-families,study-studies（书房）

⑸以f/fe结尾的名词，f/fe变v,再加es。

knife-knivesleaf-leaves

名词单数变复数不规则变化：（背）

man-menwoman-womenfoot-feetchild-children

people-peoplefish-fishmouse-mice

2.代词：人称代词和物主代词★★★★★

主格宾格形物代（小名物代（小

A）B）

我Imemymine

你/你们youyouyouryours

她sheherherhers

他hehimhishis

它itititsits

我们Weusourours

他们theythemtheirtheirs

（1）主格：通常位于句子的开头，是句子当中的“主人公”。

⑵宾格：通常位于句子的中间或末尾，用于动词、介词之后。

⑶形物代（小A）：形容词性物主代词，通常位于句子开头或中间，后面

一定存在一个名词。“形物代+名词”

（4）名物代（小B）：名词性物主代词，通常位于句子的开头或末尾，后面

一定不存在名词，但可以跟其他的词。

（5）名词所有格（小C）：人名/称呼+'s。（某人的）

（6）小A,小B,小C之间的关系：

ThisisMike'sbook.M很e's（小C）

=Thisishisbook.Mike's（小C）book—>hisbook（小A+名词）

=Thisbookishis.hisbook（小A+名词）—his（小B）

3.代词：指示代词

指近处指远处

单数ThisThat

复数TheseThose

4.冠词★

（1）不定冠词：a/an

A/an的用法：用元音和辅音区分其用法，an用于元音因素前（a,e,i,o,u）,a

用于辅音因素前。

（2）定冠词：the

5.数词（基数词和序数词）★★★★

⑴基础词：没有排序的数字，即是基础词，通常是与名词联用，当基数词

表示复数时，名词也要变为复数形式。

Eg:1.Therearethreeducksunderthetree.

（2）序数词：在某种特定情况"进行了排序，则是序数词。通常序数词前

会出现theo

Eg:l.Mayisthefifthmonthofayear.

⑶基础词变序数词口诀：（+th）★★★★★

基变序，有规律，末尾加上th；

一二三，特殊记，末尾各是

八去t,九去e,f来把ve替，然后再加th；

遇见y时变ie,然后再加th；

若是遇到几十几，只变个位就可以。

6.介词（in,on,at）

（l）In的用法：“in年in月in季节，inthe再加时间段。”

Eg:in2024/inJune/inspring

Inthemorning/afternoon/evening.

⑵On的用法：“on+某一天（节日/几月几日/星期几）”

Eg:onSunday/onJune1st./onChildren'sDay

ontheweekend.（固定搭配）

注：OnSundaymorning.（特殊记忆,以某一天为主用On）

⑶At的用法：“At+时间”

Eg:at7:00a.m./at7o'clock

atnoon/atnight/athome/attheparty（固定搭酉己）

二、句子

1.一般疑问句★★★

陈述句变一般疑问句：（句号变问号过程）

（口诀）有be提be,有情提情，无be无情借助动。

一变二，二变一，三不变，句号变问号。

be动词（am,is,are）

情态动词（can,will,should...）

助动词（do,does）

①Sheissleeping.

—Sheisnotsleeping.

—>Sheisn'tsleeping.

②Hecanswim.

一Hecannotswim.

一Hecan'tswim.

③Heeatslunchat11:30a.m.

—>Hedoesn'teatslunchat11:30a.m.

—Hedoesn'teatlunchat11:30a.m.

be+not:am+not=amnot（特殊）

is+not=isn'tare+not=aren^

情态动词+not：can+not=can,twill+not=won,t（特殊）

改动词+not：do+not=don'tdoes+not=doesn't

3.特殊疑问句（对划线部分提问）★★★★★

特殊疑问翻译用法回答

词

When什么时候对时间，月份，日存在at+时间,in+

期提问月份，on+某一天

What什么对物品、活动提问存在物品，活动

Which哪一个对选择提问选项当中其中一

个

Which哪一个季节对季节提问存在四个季节其

season中一个

Who谁对人物提问存在人物/称呼

Whose谁的对物品的主人提问至少存在小A小B

小C其中一个

How怎么样对方式提问存在交通方式…

Why为什么对原因提问存在because+原因

Eg:

①Ioftendomorningexercisesat6o'clock.

(2)Children'sDayisinJune.

—>

③MybirthdayisonJuly24th.

—>

④Ilikespringbest.

—>

(5)Iwillcookformymother.

—>

(6)Thisbookismine.

―>

⑦ThisisAmy'sbook.

—>

三、时态★★★★★

1.一般现在时

(1)含义：表示经常性、习惯性发生的动作或行为；客观真理

(2)标志:频率副词(always,usually,often,sometimes,never...)

⑶动词三单变化规则：(+s/+es)★★★★★

①一般情况下直接+s。

eat-eats,take-takes,pick-picks...

②以s,x,sh,ch,o结尾的动词，直接+es。

pass-passes,fix-fixes,wash-washes,watch-watches,do-does.

③以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，y变i,再十es。

fly-flies,pass-passes,carry-carries,study-studies...

④以元音字母+y结尾的动词，直接+s。

play-plays,stay-stays,buy-buys....

（4）动词三单不规则变化：have-has

⑸一般现在时句式结构：

①肯定句：

主语+（频率副词）+V原/V三单+其它.

Eg:Ioftendomorningexercisesat7:00a.m.

Heusuallyeatslunchat11:30a.m.

注意：主三单，则动三单。

②否定句：

主语+don，t/doesrft+（频率副词）+V原+其它.

注意：当句子中存在助动词do/does时，动词只能用原形。

③一般疑问句及其回答：

Du/Does+主语+（频率副词）+V原+其它？

肯定回答：Yes,主语+do/does.

否定回答：No,主语+don"/doe§ift.

2.现在进行时

⑴含义：表示正在发生的动作或行为。

⑵标志：now,Look!Listen!

（3）动词ing变化规则（现在分词形式）：（+ing）★★★★★

①一般情况口直接+ing。

do-doing,play-playing,go-going,listen-listening...

②以不发音e字母结尾的动词，去e,再+ing。

have-having,write-writing,make-making,dance-dancing..

③以辅元辅结尾的动词，双写尾字母，再+ing。

run-running,swim-swimming,shop-shopping...

④以ie结尾的动词，ie变y,再+ing。

die-dying,lie-lying...

(4)现在进行时句式结构：

①肯定句：

主语+be动词+V・ine形式+其它.

Eg:Iamdoingmorningexercises.

Heiseatinglunch.

注意：be动词随主语的改变而改变，be动词后一定跟ing形式。

②否定句：

主语+be动词+not+V-ins形式+其它.

Eg：Heisnoteatinglunch.

③一般疑问句及其回答：

Be动词+主语+动词ing形式+其它？

肯定回答：Yes,主语+be.

否定回答：No,主语+be+not.

四、重点词汇

Unit1：

domorningexerciseseatbreakfast/lunch/dinner

have...classplaysports

getupgotobed

finishclassclassesstart

gobacktoschoolplaymusic

washmyclothesdohomework

cleanmyroomgoforawalk

goshoppingtakeadancingclass

Unit2：

spring：sunnyandwarm,beautiful,green,goonapicnic,plantflowers...

Summer:hot,red,goswimming,eatice-cream...

autumn=fall：windyandcool,golden,pickapples...

Winter：rainyandcold,white,playinthesnow,makeasnowman..

Unit3：

January(Jan.):

NewYearsDaywintervacation

February(Feb.)：

Wintervacation

March(Man):

TreePlantingDay

April(Apr.):

sportsmeet,Englishparty

May:LabourDay,Mother'sDay,singingcontest,schooltrip..

June(Jun.):

Children'sDay,Father'sDay,DragonBoatFestival...

July(JuL):summervacation...

August(Aug.):summervacation...

September(SepL):Teachers9Day,Mid-AutumnFestival...

October(OcL):China'sNationalDay...

November(Nov.):AmericanThanksgivingDay...

December(Dec.):Christmas...

活动：cook,makeacard,singtoher,say"Thankyou”,writerheraletter,

tellherastory,playthepipaforher,dance,playgames,makeawish,sing

thebirthdaysong,eatnoodles/abirthdaycake...

Unit4：

基数词-序数词

one・firsteleven-eleventh

two・secondtwelve・twelfth

three・thirdthirteen-thirteenth

four-fourthfourteen-fourteenth

five-fifthfifteen-fifteenth

six-sixths仅teen-sixteenth

seven-seventhseventeen-seventeenth

eilht・eightheighteen-eighteenth

nine・ninthnineteen-nineteenth

ten-tenthtwenty-twentieth

活动：swimmingcontest,mathstest,Chinesetest,Englishtest

sportsmeet,singingcontest,

Unit5：

主格宾格形物代（小A）名物代（小B）

我Imemymine

你/你们youyouyouryours

她sheherherhers

他hehimhishis

它itititsits

我们Weusourours

他们theythemtheirtheirs

Climb-climbingeat-eatingplay-playingjump-jumping

Drink-drinkingsleep-sleepingrun-runninglisten-listening

Unit6：

活动：

doingmorningexerciseseatingbreakfast/lunch/dinner

having...classreadingabook

ListeningtomusicwatchingTV

规则：

KeeptotherightKeepyourdeskclean

TalkquietlyWorkquietly

TaketurnsQuiet=Bequiet

Noeating

五、重点句子

Unitl：

l.VVhendoyoustartclassinSpain?

-Ialwaysstartclassat8o'clock.

2.Whendoyou2nishclassinthemorning?

-Wefinishclassat1o'clock.

3.Whendoyougobackt。schoolafterlunch?

4.Classesstartat3o'clock.

5.Thafstoolate!

6.VVhendoyougotobed?

-At6o'clockinthemorning.Iworkatnight.

7.Whyareyoushoppingtoday?

-Mymumworkedlosteirht.

8.Whatdoyoudoontheweekend?

-IoftenwatchTVandplaywithmyfather.

9.Thatsoundslikealotoffun.

10.Youneedarobottohelpyou!

11.1liveonanisland.

12.1alwaysgetupearlyeveryday.

13.SometimesIdeanmycaes,too.

14.Fridayiseordatsports.

★询问某人什么时候做某事？

When+do/does+主语+V原+其它？

主语+（频率副词）+V原/V三单+其它+at+具体时间.

★询问某人在某天做什么？

What+do/does+主语+do+（ontheweekend/on+某一天）?

主语+（频率副词）+V原/V三单+其它.

Unit2：

1.Whichseasondoyoulikebest?

・Ilikespring/summer/autumn/wiiiterbest.

2.What'avou。favouriteseason?

・Myfavouriteseasonisspring/summer/aulumn/winter.

3.Therearebeautifulflowerseverywhere.

4.Springisereenwithflowersandson。，

5.Slimmerishotondthedaysarelong.

6.Autumnisgoldenandfarmersarebusy.

7.Winteriswhiteandtheyearis』（me・

8.Thecoloursareverypretty!

9.Theweatherisgoodandthecoloursarebeautiful!

10.Why?BecauseIlikesummervacation!

11.1likesummer,butIcan'tswim.

12.Whatlovelycolours!

13.Theleavesfallandfallandfall.

14.1wanttopaintapicture,too!

15.Thereislotsofsnow.

16.1canplayinthesnow.

★询问某人最喜欢什么季节？

Whichseasondoyoulikebest?

Ilike+季节+best.

同义句：

What'syourfavouriteseason?

Myfavouriteis+季节.

★为什么喜欢这个季节？

Whydoyoulike+季节?

BecauseIcan+活动.

★感叹句句型

What+a/an+形容词+名词！

Unit3：

1.WhenisDragonBoatFestival?

-It'susuallyinJune.

2.Mymumwillmakezongzithen.

3.Wehaveafewfunthingsinspring.

4.Whenistheparty?

-It'sinApril.

5.WhenisTreePlantingDay?

-IfsinMarch.

6.1reallylikethecolours.

7.Weusuallyhaveaschooltripinautumn.

8.WellgototheGreatWall.

9.WhatwillyoudoforyourmumnnMother'sDay?

•I'llcockformymother.

10.WhenisMid・AutumnFestival?

•It'susuallyinSeptemberorOctober.I'Heatmooncakeswithmyfamily.

11.Youwillactoutstories.

12.Willyoucometotheparty?

13.PleasesendenemailbyMarch23rd.

14.Whatwillyoudoifyouhaveabirthdayparty?

15.Thesummervacationisstillthreemonthsaway.

16.Earlyplamiiiizisalwaysgood.

17.TheyIveinXingjiang.

18.Whatwillyoudothere?

19.Pleasestudyhard.

20.HoorayforMay.

★询问节日/活动是在什么时候？

同：Whenisthe+活动？/Whenis+节日？

答：It'sin+月份.

★询问你将要为某人/活动/节日做什么？

同：Whatwillyoud。for+某人/活动/节日？

答：IwiH+活动（V原+其它）+（for+某人）.

★节日是在几月份：节日+is+in+月份.

★某人将要做某事：

主语+will+活动（V原+其它）.

Unit4：

1.WhenisMother'sDay?

■It'sonthesecondSundayinMay.

2.WhenisMid-AutumnFestivalthisyear?

3.WhatdoyouusuallydoonMid・AutumnFestival?

-Weeatmooncakes.Myfamilywillalsoeatabirthdaycake.

4.TherearesomeotherspecialdaysinMay.

5.Whenisthereedinqfestival?

6.IfsonMay5th.

7.Whenisyourbirthday?

8.MybirthdayisonApri14th.

9.Whatwillyoudoforyourmum?

10.Tilcooknoodlesforher.

11.Pleasecomethen.

12.Wecanhaveabirthdaypartyforbothofyou.

13.Thekittensaresixdaysold.

14.Theymakenoiseswhentheyarehungry.

15.Theyhavewhitefurnow.

16.Practicemakesperfect.

17.1wantt。practisemysong.

18.Theshowisveryfunny.

19.Willyoucometotheparty?

★询问节日/活动是在什么时候？

问：Whenisthe+活动？/Whenis+节日？

答：It,son十月份十号数（序数词）.

★询问某人的生日是在什么时候？

问：Whenis+小A/小C+birthday?

答：

①小A/小C+birthday+is+on+月份+日期（序数词）.

②It's+on+月份+号数（序数词）.

Eg:

1.-Whenisyourbirthday?-It'sonJuly6th.

2.-Whenisherbirthday?-HerbirthdayisonJuly6th.

3.-WhenisMike'sbirthday?-HisbirthdayisonJuly6th.

★某人将要做某事吗？

问：Will+主语+活动（V原+其它）?

答：Yes,主语+will./No,主语+won't.

Unit5：

1.Whosed。。isthis?

-It'smine.

2.Whatabeautifuluaintinq!

3.Isityours?

4.Whyjsitjumping?

-Ifsplayingwithitsfriends.

5.Whosecarrotsarethese?

-Thecarrotsaretheirs.

6.Theyellowpictureismine.

7.Aretheseallours?

8.ThatpictureofBeijingisbeautiful.

9.Whoseisit?

-It'sZhanePeMs.

10.ThereisapictureofShanghaijoo.

11.Whosestorybooksarethese?

-Theyaremine.

12.Whosebookisthis?

・It，sMike's.It'shis.

13.1fsyourdog.=Thedogisyours.

14.Ishedrinkingwater?

15.He9seating.

16.CanIplaywithhimnow?

17.Canyoutakehimtothepark?

18.Aretheserabbitseating?

19.Theyareplayingwitheachother.

20.Robinisexcited.

21.Whatareyoudoinehere?

22.Tmlookingatabear.

23.Tmclimbinglikehim.

24.1likeflying.

25.1wanttobeabird.

26.Doyouwanttoswimlikeafish?

27.1don'twanttobeafish!

28.Whataretheydoing?

29.Whyaretheylookingatus?

30.Look!They9retalkingpictures,too.

31.They'recopyingus.

★Whose谁的，对物品主人提问，回答一定至少存在小A/小B/小C其中

一个。Whose+名词

★询问某物是谁的？

物品单数：

问：Whose+（名词）+isthis/that/it?

答：It，s+小A+名词./It's+小B./It's+小C+（名词）.

物品复数：

问：Whose+（名词复数）+arethese/those/those?

答：They're+小A+名词./They're+小B./They're+小C+（名词）.

★某人正在做什么：

肯定句：主语+be动词+动词ing形式+其它.Eg:Heissleeping.

★某人正在做什么吗？

一般疑问句：Be动词+主语+动词ing形式+其它.

Eg:Ishesleeping?Yes,heis./No,heisn't.

★询问某人正在做什么？

问：What+be动词+主语+doing+（其它）？

答：主语+be动词+活动（动词要用ing形式）

Eg:

-Whatareyoudoinghere?・I'mplayingfootball.

-Whatishedoinginthepark?-Heisclimbing.

★这是某人的吗？

Be动词+主语+小B?

Eg:Isityours?Arethesehis?

Unit6：

1.Look!They'reeatinglunch!

2.WhereisAmy?

-She'slisteningtomusicintheclassroom.

3.Whataretheydoing?

-Theyareeatinglunch.

4.Theylikebamboo.

5.Whafsthelittlemonkeydoing?

-Ifsplayingwithitsmother!

6.Doyouseeanyelephants?

7.Theelephantisdrinkingwater.

8.WhafsChenJiedoing?

■She'slisteningtomusic.

9.Whatarethestudentsdoing?

10.Quiet,please.二Bequiet.

1l.Noeating!（No+动词ing形式./No+名词.）

12.Talkquietly,（quiet-quietly）

13.1canshowyoutheEnglishbooks.

14.CanIreadthebookshere?

15.Keepyourdeskclean.

16.Workquietly.

17.Keeptotheright.

18.Canweuseyourcrayons?

19.Taketurns.

20.Sheiscolouringatherdesk.

21.Whatareyousaying?

-I'mspeakingChinese.

22.Canweplaymusicwithyou?

23.Canyouteachme?

24.He'sswimmingintheparkinthesouth.

★询问某人正在做什么？

问：What+be动词+主语+doing+（其它）？

答：主语+be动词+活动（动词ing形式）.

★talk,say,speak,tell的区别：

Talk:表示通过谈话交换意见。talkabout

Say:侧重所说的内容saysomething

Speak:侧重某种语言，常于语言连接。speakChinese

Tell:表示告诉。tellastory

六、单元语音

Unitl:cl/pl

Cl:/kl/cleanclockclassclever.

Pl:/pl/plateeggplantpleaseplay.

当词尾出现-cle,-pie时，cl和pl都发一个音/I/

Unit2:br/gr

br:/br/brownlibrarybrotherumbrella

gr:/gr/greengrapesgrandpagrow

Unit3:ch/sh

Ch:/tf/Chinachickenlunchteacher.（当ch遇到r,s时，Ch发

/k/：school,Christinas）

Sh:/f/washfreshshirtshorts

Unit4:th组合

“两头清，中间浊，代介连副冠大多浊。数词清，th+e浊”

清辅音：/0/think,third,three,maths

注辅音：/d/mother,father,then,their

代词：this,that,these,those.介词：with

连词：thus副词：there冠词：the

Unit5:ng/nk组合

ng:在词尾时发/n/,在词中时发/ng/.

longsingy