八年级英语上册阅读理解练习题基础、提高、难题-(含答案)

八年级英语上册阅读理解练习题基础、提高、难题一汇总（含答案）

一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）

1.阅读理解

Filmsbringusmorethanjustfun.Formanypeople,watchingforeign(国夕卜的)filmsisa

waytolearnthelanguage.Ofcourse,theremustbesomedifficulties.Hereismyadvice(建

议)foryoutogetthemostenjoymentfromwatchingfilmsinEnglish.

Ifyoulikeactionfilms,watchanactionfilmlikeIndianaJones.Ifyoulikecomediesbetter;

watchacomedy.AnythingwithHughGrantinalwaysmakespeoplelaugh!Ifyouchoose

somethingyouenjoywatchinginyourownlanguage,youmayenjoyitbetterinEnglish.

Choosesomethingthatissimpleforyou

It'sbesttostartwithsomethingsimple.Thenyoucanunderstandthestoryofthefilmbetter.

Disneyfilms,suchasTheLionKingandTangled,aregreatexamples.

Askfriendsforadvice

MaybeyourfriendshaveEnglishfilms.Ifso,theymaybeabletorecommendgoodfilmstoyou.

Ifnecessary,usesubtitles(字幕)

Forbeginners,subtitlesareveryuseful.Usingsubtitlesinyourownlanguageistheeasiestway

tounderstandthefilm,butformanygoodlearners,whynotuseEnglishsubtitles?Inthisway,

youcanlearnmorewordsandimproveyourEnglish.

(1)Whatcanbeputbackintotheblank?

A.Watchdifferentkindsoffilms.B.Chooseafilmthatyouenjoy.

C.EnjoyinterestingEnglishfilmsD.LearnEnglishbywatchingfilms.

(2)WhatisHughGrantprobablylike?

A.Serious.B.Smart.C.Quiet.D.Funny.

(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"recommend"meaninChinese?

A.赠送B.翻译C.推荐D.编造

(4)Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A.Filmscanbringpeoplemuchfun.

B.WatchingfilmsisagreatwaytolearnEnglish.

C.Differentpeoplelikedifferentkindsoffilms.

D.Differentfilmscangiveyoudifferentfeelings.

【答案】(1)B

(2)D

(3)C

(4)B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了看英语电影是一种学习英语的好方式。

(1)名田节题。根据Ifyouchoosesomethingyouenjoywatchinginyourownlanguage,you

mayenjoyitbetterinEnglish可知是选择你喜欢的电影,故选Bo

(2)细节题。根据AnythingwithHughGrantinalwaysmakespeoplelaugh!可知HughGrant

会让人笑，即滑稽可笑的，故选D。

(3)细节题。根据MaybeyourfriendshaveEnglishfilms.可知你的朋友们有英语电影，所

以你的朋友会推荐给你，故选C。

(4)细节题。根据Hereismyadvice(建议)foryoutogetthemostenjoymentfrom

watchingfilmsinEnglish.可知主要讲了看英语电影是学英语的好方式，故选

【点评】考杳阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

2.阅读理解

Mother'sDayisaholidayformothers.Andonthisday,mothersdon'twork.Itisonthesecond

SundayinMay.ItiscelebratedintheUnitedStates,England,Sweden,India,Mexicoandsome

othercountries.Littlebylittle,itbecomeswidelycelebrated.Onthatday,manypeoplesend

presentsoflovetotheirmothers.Thosewhosemothersarestilllivingoftenwearapinkorred

roseorcarnation(康乃馨),whilethosewhosemothersaredead(去世)wearawhiteone.

TheideaofadayformothersarefirstgivenbyMissAnnaJarvisofPhiladelphia(费城).The

celebrationofthefirstAmericanMother'sDaywasheldinPhiladelphiaonMay10,1908.Soon

theholidaybecamepopulararoundthecountryandtheworld.

(1)Mother'sDayison.

A.thesecondSaturdayinMayB.thesecondSundayinMay

C.MaythesecondD.Maythetwel代h

(2)Whenone'smotherisstillliving,sheoftenwearsaroseorcarnation.

A.whiteB.pinkC.yellowD.blue

(3)TheideaofformotherswasfirstgivenbyMissAnnaJarvis.

A.apresentB.aweekC.adayD.Aflower

【答案】(1)B

(2)B

(3)C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍母亲节的由来.母亲节是一个妈妈们的节日.

它在每年5月的第二个星期天来庆祝。这一想法是由美国的AnnaJarvis女士自先提出的，

现在很多国家都大祝这个节日。

(1)细节理解题。由第一段Mother'sDayisaholidayformothers.Onthisday,mothersdon't

work.It'sonthesecondSundayinMay.可知母亲节在五月的第二个星期天,故选Bo

(2)细节理解题。由第一段最后句Thosewhosemothersarestilllivingoftenweara

pinkorredroseorcarnation(康乃馨)，可知母亲在世时，常戴粉红色玫瑰或康乃馨《故

选Be

(3)细节理解题。由最后段第一句TheideaofadayformothersarefirstgivenbyMiss

AnnaJarvisofPhiladelphia（费城）.ThecelebrationofthefirstAmericanMother'sDay

washeldinPhiladelphiaonMay10,1908.可知安娜贾维斯小姐首先提出了母亲节的想

法。故选

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在

文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

3.阅读理解

3Dprintingisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Wearenowabletoprintthingssuchas

clothing,prostheticlimbs（假肢）,musicalinstruments（乐器）andsoon.Peopleand

businessesareabletocreatethethingstheyneedveryquicklyandeasilyusing3Dprinters.

Butcanyouimagineprintingfood?Somescientistsaretryingtorevolutionizeoureating

experiencebydoingthis.Theyhopethathavinga3Dprinterinthekitchenwillbecomeasusual

asthemicrowaveorblender.Scientistssaythattheyareeasytouse:yousimplyhavetochoosea

recipeandputthefood"inks"intotheprinter.Youcanalsochangetheinstructionstomakethe

foodexactlyhowyouwantit.Thismeansthatitwouldbeveryquickandeasytocreatedelicious

meals.

Using3Dprinterstocreateyourmealswouldalsobesavingtheenvironment.Therewouldbe

lessneedfortraditionalgrowing,transporting（运输）andpackagingasfoodproductionwould

bequickerandeasier.

Printingfoodcouldalsohelppeoplewhosufferfromdysphasia（吞咽障碍症）.Theycould

program（为...编程）theprintertoprintsofterversionsoftheirfavoritefoodssothatthey

wouldnothavetroubleeatingthem.

However,somepeoplethinkthatthefutureof3D-printedfoodwouldbeadisaster.Itcould

takeawaymanyjobs,includingthoseforgrowing,transportingandpackagingfood.Imaginea

worldwheretherewasnoneedforfarmingorgrowingcropsandthesametastescouldbe

printedfromaraw"foodink".Similarly,traditionalcafesandrestaurantsmightlosebusiness.

Also,thereareworriesabouttheprintedfood:isitreallypossibletogetthenutrients（营养

物）weneedfromfood-basedinksandgels?

What'smore,cookingandeatingtogetherwithfamilyandfriendshaslongbeenatraditional

andenjoyableactivity.Itishardtoimagineaworldwherethefunofcookingisdeadandmeals

canbedoneatthetouchofabutton.

（1）Whatshouldwedofirstifwewanttoprintfood?

A.Choosearecipe.B.Programtheprinter.

C.Changetheinstructions.D.Putfood"inks"intotheprinter.

（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"revolutionize"inParagraph2probablymean?

A.Rememberclearly.B.Takeseriously.C.Changecompletely.D.Teachcarefully.

（3）Whichcouldbetheadvantage（好处）of3Dfoodprinting?

A.Savingtheenvironment.B.Givingpeoplenutrients.

C.Helpingwithtraditionalfarming.D.Offeringmorejobchances.

（4）Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Whyis3Dprintingsopopular?B.Will3Dprintingbethefutureoffood?

C.3DfoodprintersinthekitchensD.Differentopinionson3Dprinting

【答案】⑴A

(2)C

(3)A

(4)B

【解析】【分析】主要讲述3D打印技术，人们能用3D打印机创造像衣服，假肢，乐器等

等东西。

(1)细节题,根据yousimplyhavetochoosearecipe.可知首先必须选择食谱,故选A,

(2)词句猜测题，根据Somescientistsaretryingtorevolutionizeoureatingexperienceby

doingthis.Theyhopethathavinga3Dprinterinthekitchenwillbecomeasusualasthe

microwaveorblender.一些科学家正在努力通过做这个来改变我们的饮食经验，可推出

revolutionize意思为"完全改变"，故选C。

(3)细节题,根据Using3Dprinterstocreateyourmealswouldalsobesavingthe

environment.可知使用3D打印机对我们的环境有益，故选A。

(4)主旨题，本文主要是讲未来用3D的优点和缺点，而且作者在最后一段Itisha，dto

imagineaworldwhprpthpfunofcnokingisdaadandmpakcanhednnpatthptouchofabutton.

提出了质疑，选项B符合标题，故选B.

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、词句猜测题及主旨题是阅读理解题中常见题型，细

节题需要在文中寻找答案；词句猜测题需要联系上下文推出词句的意思：主旨题需要通读

全文了解大意，得出中心思想。

4.阅读理解

ItisOct.24.Youpickupabottleofmilk.Yousee"BestBeforeOct.23"onit.Whatdoyoudo

withit?Mostpeoplejustthrowitaway.It'sabigwaste.

TheUnitedNationssaysthatoveronethirdoffoodgoestothetrash.But795millionpeople

onEarthdon'thaveenoughtoeat.Tochangethis,peoplehavecomeupwithgreatideas.After

all,thebestplaceforfoodisourstomachs,notthetrash.

Sharingfood

Peoplesay,"There'snosuchthingasafree,lunch."Buttheyarewrong.Recently,"share

fridges"havecometocitieslikeShanghaiandQuanzhou,Quickmeals,milk,cookiesandsakes

arestayinginthefridges.Itisjustlikeyourfridgeathome.Thefoodcomesfromfamiliesand

shopsnearby.Anditisfreeforeverypasserbytoenjoy!Thisgreatideacomesfromthepopular

"foodbank"practice.

Wekeepourextramoneyinabank.In1967,somepeopleintheUSwantedtodothesame

withfood.Theythensetuptheworld'sfreefoodbank.

Inmanypeople'seyes,expired(过期的)foodbecomesjunk.ButacompanyfromtheUK

thinksdifferently.Thereisa"BestBeforeDate"onthefoodbag.Beforethatdate,thequality

(质量)isthebest.Butafterthatdate,thefoodcanbestillOKtoeat.

So,theRealJunkFoodProject,aBritishcompany,getssuchfoodfromsupermarketsandputsit

incafesagain.Theydon'tgivethefoodaprice.Youcangivewhatevermoneyyoulike.Ifyou

don'twanttospendmoney,youcanhelpworkthere.

(1)hewriterthinksit'swrongtosay"There'snosuchthingasafreelunch,because___.

A.thesayingisnottrueatallB.thefoodin"sharefridges"isfree

C.mostfoodgoestothetrcshD.thefoodforlunchisfreeeverywhere

(2)Wheredidthefirstfreefoodbankappear?

A.China.B.TheUN.C.TheUS.D.TheUK.

(3)AcompanyfromtheUKthinksthefoodafter"BestBeforeDate"is__toeat.

A.badBOKC.thebestD.better

(4)Youcan'tseethe__ofthefoodincafes.

A.nameB.dateC.addressD.price

(5)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.WaystostopfoodwasteB.Food'sbestbeforedate

C.ToenjoythefreefoodD.Wheretofind"sharefridges"?

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)B

(4)D

(5)A

【解析】【分析】本文呼吁要减少食物浪费，并介绍了几个防止食物浪费的办法。

(1)细节题。根据itisfreeforeverypasserbytoenjoy可知,作家认为说“没有免费午餐是

错误的，因为"共享冰箱〃里的食物是免费的，故选B。

(2)细节题。根据somepeopleintheUSwantedtodothesamewithfood.Theythensetup

theworld'sfreefoodbank■些美国人也想对食物做同样的事情。然后他们建立了世界免费

食品银行可知，第一家免费食品银行出现在美国，故选C。

(3)细节题。根据Thereisa"BestBeforeDate"onthefoodbag.Beforethatdate,thequality

(质量)isthebest.Butafterthatdate,thefoodcanbestillOKtoeat可知，来自英国的一家

公司认为“最佳日期前”的食物可以，故选B。

<4)细节题。根据Theydon'tgivethefoodaprice他们不给食物定价可知,你看不到咖啡

馆里的食物价格，故选D。

(5)主旨题。根据本文呼吁要减少食物浪费，并介绍了几个防止食物浪费的办法可知，

最好的标题是Waystostopfoodwaste停止食物浪费的方法，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解v本文涉及细节题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨

题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

5.阅读理解

Tomisastudentinamiddleschool.Heisbusystudying.Butinhisfreetime,heoftendoes

someacuities.Hereishistimetable;

WeekTimeActivityPlace

Monday2:30p.m~3:30p.playtennissportshall

m

Tuesday3:40p.m~4:40p.playbasketballschool

mplayground

Wednesday3:40p.m~4:40p.readingschoollibrary

m.

Thursday4:30p.m."5:30p,goskateboardingsportshall

m.

Friday3:40p.m,~4:40p.playbasketballschool

mplayground

Saturday9:00am~ll:00am.surfthenet(上网)andplaysomee-netbar(网吧)

games

Sunday9:30am,~10:30awatchTVorDVDshome

m

(1)At3:00p.monMondayyoucanfindTom

A.atsportshallB.ontheschoolplaygroundC.athomeD.attheschoollibrary

(2)Tomplaysbasketball__aweek.

A.onceB.twiceC.threetimesD.fourtimes

(3)EveryweekTomplaysinthenetbarfor___.

A.anhourB.twohoursC.threehoursD.fourhours

(4)OnSundayTom___.

A.goesskateboardingB.playstennisC.readsbooksD.watchesTVorDVDs

(5)WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?

A.MaybeTomlikessportsverymuch.

B.Tomgoestoschoollibraryonceaweek.

C.Tomspendsmostofhisfreetimeoncomputer.

D.TomwatchesTVonceaweek.

【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)B

(4)D

(5)C

【解析】【分析】主要讲「Tom周一到周日做活动的一些时间表。

(1)细节题。根据Monday这一行Placesportshall可矢JTom周一在体育大厅，故选A。

(2)细节题。Tuesdayplaybasketball；Fridayplaybasketball可知周二和周五打篮球，

即一周两次，故选B。

(3)细节题。根据Saturday9:00am~11:00abar(网吧)可知每周六在网吧玩2小

时，故选Bo

(4)细节题。根据SundaywatchTVorDVDs可知周日Tom看电视或者DVD,故选D。

(5)细节题。根据Saturday9:00am~11:00abar(网吧)可知是周六在网吧玩2小

时，C.Tomspendsmostofhisfreetimeoncomputer.Tom花大部分空闲时间在电脑上，所以

是错误的，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

6.阅读理解

NewYear'sresolutions

IspenttoomuchtimeplayingvideogamesandwatchingTVlastyear.Itmademe

unhealthy.I'mgoingtodomoreexercise.I'mgoingtoonlywatchTVshowsthatare

appropriate（合适的）formyage.

—Michael

I'mgoingtoeatlessjunkfoodanddrinkfewersoftdrinks.I'mgoingtohavehealthyeating

habits.Iwanttoeatmorevegetablesandfruit,Eatingfruitandvegetablesisverygoodformy

healthThatcanmakemestrong.IalsowanttodrinkmoremilkIt'sgoodformybonesand

teeth.

—Manuel

Myparentsareverybusy.I'mgoingtokeepmybedroomcleanandputthingsinproper

（适当的）places.I'malsogoingtolearntocook.Inav/ord,Iwanttohelpmyparentsalittle

withthehousework.

—Susan

Ididbadlyatschoollastyear.I'mgoingtoarriveatschoolontimeandiscommunicate

better.Iwithmyclassmatesandteachers.I'mgoingtoworkharder.MaybeIcangetbetter

gradesthisyear.Comeon!

—Linda

(1)Michael___toomuchlastyear.

A.atejunkfood.B.watchedTVC.dranksoftdrinksD.exercised

(2)isgoingtodrinkmoremilkinthenewyear.

A.MichaelB.ManuelC.SusanD.Linda

(3)Susan'sNewYear'sresolutionisto

A.keeptheclassroomclearB.domoreexercise

C.learntoplaytennisD.helpherparentswiththehousework

(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Michaelisn'tgoingtowatchTV.B.Manuelisgoingtokeephealthy.

C.Lindawantstogetgoodgrades.D.Susanisgoingtoputthingsinproperplaces.

(5)Lindamay___inthecomingnewyear.

A.gotoschoollateB.notdoherhomework

C.makemorefriends.D.gototheschoollibraryless

【答案】(1)B

(2)B

(3)D

(4)A

(5)C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了Michael,Manuel,Susan以及Lind的新年计划或决

心。

(1)细节理解题。根据文中第一栏的语句Ispenttoomuchtimeplayingvideogamesand

watchingTVlastyear.提示可知Michael去年看了很多的电视，故选B。

(2)细节理解题。根据文中第一栏的语句IalsowanttodrinkmoremilkIt'sgoodfcrmy

bonesandteeth.提示可知，Manuel准备在下一年多喝牛奶，故选B。

(3)细节理解题。根据文中第三栏的语句Inaword,Iwanttohelpmyparentsalittlewith

thehousework.提示可知，Susan想帮助父母多一些家务，故选D。

(4)细节理解题。根据文中第一栏中的语句I'mgoingtoonlywatchTVshowsthatare

appropriate(合适的)formyage.提示可知，Michael没有打算少看电视，只是看一些适合

自己年龄的电视，故选A,

(5)细节理解题。根据文中第四栏中的语句I'mgoingtoarriveatschoolontimeand

communicalebeliefwilliniycldssmdlesandledthers.提示可知，Lindd下年准备多结交些

朋友，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。木文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题

的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。

7.阅读理解

Somepeopleseeahobbyasawasteoftime.Theythinkahobbyisonlysomethingtopassthe

time.Infact,ahobbyismuchmorethanthat.Itsadvantages(优点)areasfollows.

Peoplecanhavetimetorthemselves.

Ifonehasahobby,heorshecanenjoyquiettime.Peopleusuallythinkmoreclearlywhenthey

enjoytheirfavoritehobbies.Peopleoftengetsomegoodideasatthattime.

Peoplecanfindouttheirtaent.

Peopleoftenfindnewtalentofthemselveswhentheyenjoytheirhobbies.Somepeoplefind

theirtalentforplayingthepianoonlywhentheysitdownandplay.Theonlywaytofindthis

talentistry.Thefirstthingyoushoulddoistofindsomethingthatyouareinterestedin.

Peoplecanfeelrelaxed.

Mosthobbiesaregoodwaystorelax.Cominghomefromworkandsittingdowntoenjoy

thingsyoulikehelpsyourelax.Hobbiesalsohelpyougetabettersleep.

(1)Thewriterthinksahobbyisvery_.

A.boringB.usefulC.dangerousD.terrible

(2)Theonlywayforpeopletofindtalentis_.

A.thinkingclearlyB.gettingasleepC.havingatryD.sittingdown

(3)_isNOTtheadvantagesofhavingahobby.

A.HelpingpeopleenjoyquiettimeB.Makingpeoplediscovernewtalent

C.HelpingpeoplefeelrelaxedD.Makingpeopleplaysportswell

(4)Themainideaofthepassageis_.

A.theadvantagesofthehobbiesB.howtogetrelaxed

C.howtogetabettersleepD.howtogetgoodideas

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)D

(4)A

【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了兴趣爱好的优点。

(1)推理判断题。根据第一段Infact,ahobbyismuchmorethanthat.Itsadvantages(优

点)areasfollows.事实上，兴趣爱好不只是消磨时间，他的优点如下，可知作者觉得爱好

是很有用的。故选B。

(2)细节理解题。根据第三段Theonlywaytofindthistalentistry.找到才艺的唯一办法是

尝试。故选C。

(3)细节理解题。根据Peoplecanhavetimeforthemselves.和Peoplecanfindouttheir

talent.,以及Peoplecanfeelrelaxed.是爱好的优点，而让人们好好做运动不是。故选Do

(4)主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了兴趣爱好的优点。故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意

从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了

解大意之后找出中心思想，

8.阅读理解

Ithasbeen2monthssincethefifthseasonofWhereAreWeGoing,Dad?wasshown.Ilikethis

showsomuchthatIalmosthavenevermissedit.

Inthisseason,thereare5pairsoffatherandkids,oneofwhichisformedtemporarily(临时

地).Allthesixkids(Max,Neinei,XiaoShanzhu,XiaoPaofu,EnHengandJasper)arevery

cuteandtalented,butJasperismyfavoritekid.

Throughdifferentkindsofgamesbetweendadsandkids,theTVprogramshowsusthe

differentwaysoffamilyeducation(教育).Thismighthelpotherparentstoeducatetheirown

children.Butforme,themostimportantisthatcelebritiesjoininthisshow.Manycelebrities,like

the5starfathersintheshow,areusuallyverybusysotheydon'thavemuchtimetoplayandtalk

withtheirchildrenwhentheyaregrowing.

Ithinkitwassamewithmanyotherfamilies.Andthisalsomakesmethinkofmyself.Because

ofmystudy,Ihadlittletimewithmyparents.Whatwetalkmostismygrades.Andmanyofmy

classmatesfeelreallyfarfromtheirparents.Asaresult,Ihopeparentscanspendmoretimewith

theirchildren.Atthesametime,asstudents,weshouldshareourschoollifewithourparents.

(1)Ofallthesixchildrenintheshow,thewriterlikes_best.

A.MaxB.JasperC.EnHengD.Neinei

(2)Theunderlinedword"celebrities"referto(指)_people.

A.friendlyB.lazyC.hard-workingD.famous

(3)Accordingtothepassage,wecanguessthewriterisa(n)_.

A.teacherB.doctorC.studentD.actor

(4)Inthelastparagraph,thewriterthinksthatparentsneedto_.

A.spendtimewithkidsB.sharelifewithkidsC.makemoremoneyD.helpkidslearn

【答案】(1)B

(2)D

(3)C

(4)A

【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了爸爸去哪第五季的相关信息和作者对这个节目的

一些看法。

(1)细节理解题。根据第二段butJasperismyfavoritekid.可知,作者最喜欢Jasper。故选

Bo

(2)词义理解题。根据下文Manycelebrities,likethe5starfathersintheshow.很多明星，

就像节目里的五个明星爸爸。可知celebrities指的是出名的人。故选D。

(3)细节理解题。根据最后一段Atthesametime,asstudents,weshouldshareourschool

lifewithourparents.同时，作为一个学生，我们应该跟父母分享我们的学校生活。可知，

作者是一个学生。故选C,

(4)细节理解题。根据最后一段Asaresult,Ihopeparentscanspendmoretimewiththeir

children.可知，作者希望父母可以花多些时间和孩子待在一起。故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全

文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

9.阅读理解

ThisweekendmysisterandIwanttoseeanewmovienamedtheBFG(《圆梦巨人》).

ItsstoryisfromabookbyBritishwriterRoaldDahl.Ithinkitmustbefun!

—Tony

I'mlookingforwardtovisitingmygrandparents'farm,I'mhappythatnextweekendmy

fatherisgoingtotakemysisterGinaandmethere.Therearemanykindsofanimals,suchas

cows,ducksandsheep,I'ngoingtomilkthecows.Ginaplanstotakesomephotoswiththe

animals.

—Kate

Idon'tliketostayathomealltheweekend.SoIplantogohikingwithmyfriends

tomorrow.Wearegoinghikinginthecountrysidefor15km.We'regoingtovisitsomeplaces

ofinterestalongtheway.

-Paul

AustraliaIsmyfavoritecountry.ThissummerI'mgoingtoSydneywithmyparents.Weare

goingtovisittheSydneyOperaHouse,takeawalkonthebeachandeatgoodfoodthere.

—Rosa

(1)Tonythinksthatseeingthenewmovieisgoingtobe

A.boringB.interestingC.busyD.difficult

(2)Kateisgoingto___nextweekend.

A.afarmB.aparkC.atheaterD.Sydney

(3)Paulisgoingto___duringtheweekend.

A.milkcowsB.eatgoodfoodC.gohikingD.takephotos

(4)spendsthemosttimeonthewaytothedestination.

A.TonyB.KateC.GinaD.Rosa

(5)Fromthepassagewecanseethatallofthem___.

A.don'tlikestayingathomeB.willgotothebeach

C.willvisitthecountrysideD.gooutwiththeirparents

【答案】(1)B

(2)A

(3)C

(4)D

(5)A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了四个人计划去做什么。

(1)细节题。根据第,个表格Ithinkitmustbefun!可知Tony认为新电影是有趣的，

fun=interesting,有趣的，故选B。

(2)细节题。根据第二个表格「mlookingforwardtovisitingmygrandparents'farm,I'm

happythatnextweekendmyfatherisgoingtotakemysisterGinaandmethere.可知Kate期望

下周末夫爷爷奶奶的农场，故选A.

(3)细节题。根据第三个表格SoIplantogohikingwithmyfriendstomorrow.可知Paul计

划明天和朋友去远足，故选C。

(4)细节题。根据第四个表格Australiaismyfavoritecountry.ThissummerI'mgoingto

Sydneywithmyparents.可知Rosa最喜欢澳大利亚，今年夏天打算和父母去悉尼，而Tony

去看电影、Kate去爷爷奶奶家农场、Paul去远足，所以Rosa花费最多时间在去H的地的路

上，故选D。

(5)细节题。根据全文可知Rosa最喜欢澳大利亚，今年夏天打算和父母去悉尼，而Tony

去•看电影、Kate去爷爷奶奶家农场、Paul太远足，所以池们都不喜欢待在家里，故选A。

【点评】考杳阅读理解，主要考杳细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

10.阅读理解

Oneday,LordBaoandhisservantsawalittleboyinthetown.Theboyusuallysoldoilinthe

street,butthenhewascrying.

"Littleboy,whyareyoucrying?"askedLordBao,"EveryafternoonIputmyheadonthisstone

andhaveasleep/'theboysaid."Ialwaysputmymoneynexttome.Butnowitisn'there!"

"Isee,"saidLordBao."Sothisstoneisthethiefl"Heshoutedatthestone,"Doyouhavethis

boy'smoney?"Peopleinthisstreetlistenedandlaughed.Theythoughthewasmad.

LordBaoturnedtothem,"Areyoucallingmemad?Imustfine（罚款）eachofyouaone-

centcoin（硬币）forthat!"Everyonestoppedlaughing.LordBao'sservantopenedhisbag."Put

yourcoinsinthisbag,"saidLordBao.

Withoutspeaking,peopleputtheircoinsintothebag.LordBaowatchedverycarefully.When

amaninblackputhiscoinintothebag,LordBaolookedupathim."Youarethethief!"hesaid.

"Buthowdoyouknow?"peopleaskedinsurprise.

LordBaocarefullytooktheman'scoinfromthebagandsaid,"Lookatthecoin!Theboyisan

oilsellerandalwayshasoilonhishands.Sothisistheboy'scoin,andthismanisthethief."

（1）LordBaoaskedpeopletoputcoinsinthebagbecause.

A.hewantedtocatchthethief

B.hewantedtomakemoremoney

C.hewantedtomakepeoplelaugh

D.hewantedtohelptheboygetmoremoney

（2）WhichistheRIGHTorderaccordingtothepassage?

①Everyoneputacoinintothebag（2）Thethieftookcwaytheboy'smoney

③AllthepeoplelaughedatLordBao④LordBaosawtheboycryinginthestreet

A.④②③①B.④③①②C.②④③①D.

②③④①

（3）Accordingthepassage,weknowthatLordBaowas.

A.cuteandkindB.seriousandmadC.madbuthelpfulD.smartandhelpful

【答案】（1）A

（2）C

（3）D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了包公是怎样帮助小男孩找到丢失的钱的。

（1）细节题。根据Imustfine（罚款）eachofyouaone-centcoin（硬币）forthat!"

Everyonestoppedlaughing.LordBao'sservantopenedhisbag."Putyourcoinsinthisbag,"said

LordBao.可知包公让人们把硬币放进袋子里是在捉贼，故选A。

（2）细节题。根据常识可知先是贼偷走钱，所以②是第一个：根据第一段Theboy

usuallysoldoilinthestreet,butthenhewascrying可知④是第二个;根据第三段Peoplein

thisstreetlistenedandlaughed.可知③是第三个;根据第五段peopleputtheircoinsintothe

bag可知①是第四个，故选C。

（3）细节题。根据全文可知包公是聪明的，有帮助的，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

11.根据短文理解选择正确答案。

B

Theword"day"hastwomeanings.Whenwetalkaboutthenumberofdaysinayear,weare

using"day"tomean24hotrs.Butwhenwetalkaboutd