河南省天立教育2026届高三上学期10月调研考试英语试卷（不含音频答案不全） - 原卷

参照秘密级管理★启用前河南省天立教育2025—2026学年度高三秋期10月调研考试英语试题本试题卷共8页，四大题，67小题，满分150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthewoman’sproblem?A.Shemissedthedeadline.B.Shelostaimportantfile.C.Hercomputerbrokedown.2.Whatdoesthemanimplyabouttheseminar?A.Itwasbeyondhisexpectation.B.Itwasratherdisappointing.C.Itwascanceledunexpectedly.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Anewsreport.B.Ajobopportunity.C.Atravelplan.4.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Atacarrentalagency.B.Ataautorepairshop.C.Atagasstation.5.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Reviewhernotescarefully.B.Focusonthekeyconcepts.C.Discusswithherclassmates.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthemanapologize?A.Forbeinglate.B.Forforgettingthenotes.C.Formixingupthemeetingtime.7.Howdoesthewomanrespond?A.Sheisveryangry.B.Sheisunderstanding.C.Sheisdisappointed.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatistheman’sinitialconcernabouttheinternship?A.Theworkinghours.B.Thelocation.C.Theallowance.9Whatisthemainadvantageoftheinternshipmentionedbythewoman?A.Itoffersahighsalary.B.Itprovidesvaluableexperience.C.Itguaranteesafuturejob.10.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Applyfortheinternship.B.Consulthisparents.C.Lookforotheroptions.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatisthewoman’sopinionaboutthemovie?A.Theplotisconfusing.B.Theactingisexcellent.C.Theendingisperfect.12.Whatdoesthemanappreciatemostaboutthemovie?A.Thespecialeffects.B.Thesoundtrack.C.Thecostumedesign.13.Whatdobothspeakersagreeon?A.Themovieistoolong.B.Theleadactorperformedwell.C.Thestoryisoriginal.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatwasthemandoingwhenthewomancalledhimyesterday?A.Hewasinameeting.B.Hewasworkingoutatthegym.C.Hewaswatchingabasketballgame.15.WhyisthemangoingtoShanghai?A.Toattendatrainingcourse.B.Tovisitaclient.C.Togiveapresentation.16.Whenwillthemanreturn?A.OnFridayevening.B.OnSaturdaymorning.C.OnSundayafternoon.17.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Bringbacksomelocalfood.B.Bookahotelforher.C.Buyasouvenir.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetalk?A.Tointroduceanewproduct.B.Toexplainascientificconcept.C.Todiscussabusinessstrategy.19.Whatisthekeyfeatureof“deeplearning”?A.Itrequireslessdata.B.Itmimicsthehumanbrain.C.Itisfasterthanothermethods.20.Whatisthespeaker’sattitudetowardsthefutureofAI?A.Cautious.B.Optimistic.C.Critical.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ARockandrollmusicdevelopedintheUnitedStatesintheearly1950s.ItwasbasedonthemusiccalledrhythmandbluesthatwasperformedbyAfricanAmericanmusicians.Earlyrockandrollsingersdevelopedtheirownkindsofmusic.ElvisPresley,ChuckBerry,theBeachBoysandBobDylanwerethemostpopularrockandrollmusiciansintheearly1960s.AllwereAmerican.Then,in1964,anewrockandrollgroupfromBritaininvadedAmerica:theBeatles.SomepeoplesaytheBeatles’musicshookAmericalikeanearthquake.TheBeatleschangedrockandrollforever.TheirearlysongswereinfluencedbyAmericanrockandrollmusicians,includingChuckBerry.ButtheBeatleslookeddifferentandsoundeddifferentfromanyothermusicalgroupsbeforethem.TheBeatlesreleasedtheirfirstalbumintheUnitedStatesin1964,whenallofthetopfiverecordsinAmericawerebytheBeatles.In1967,theyreleasedanalbumcalledSergeantPepper’sLonelyHeartsClubBand.Itwasoneofthefirst“concept”albums.Thatis,allthesongswerelinkedbyacommonstoryoridea.ThepopularityoftheBeatlesledthewayformorerockandrollbandsfromBritaintobecomepopularinAmerica.TheRollingStoneswasthemostimportantofthesebands.TheRollingStonesisoneofthefewgroupsfromthe1960’sthatisstillperformingandrecordingtoday.In1965,thegrouprecordedoneofitsmostfamoussongs,Satisfaction.Themusicalinstrumentmostlinkedtorockandrollistheguitar.ExpertssayJimiHendrixwasoneofthemostinfluentialguitarplayersinrockandrollduringthelate1960s.HisPurpleHazewaslikedbymanypeople.Bythe1970s,rockandrollmusicbecameknownasrockmusic.Itexpandedintomanynewforms.Forexample,therewascountryrock,hardrock,acidrock,heavymetalrock,punkrock,jazzrockandglitterrock.Inthemiddle1970s,expertssayrockmusicregainedsomeoftheenergyofearlyrockandroll.BruceSpringsteenandtheEStreetBandbecamepopularwiththeiralbumBorntoRun.Springsteen’smusicwaslikethelivelyrockandrollmusicoftheearly1960s.Manyofhissongswereaboutsocialissues.HesangabouttheeffectsofunemploymentandthewarinVietnam.1.Themaintopicofthispassageis___________.A.thehistoryofAmericanmusic B.thedevelopmentofrockandrollmusicC.thefamousrockandrollgroups D.thenewformsofrockandrollmusic2.WhichofthefollowingmatchesisNOTtrue?A.theBeatles—ChuckBerry B.theRollingStones—SatisfactionC.JimiHendrix—PurpleHaze D.BruceSpringsteen—BorntoRun3.Whosesongsweremainlyaboutsocialproblemslikeunemploymentandwar?A.ElvisPresley’s. B.BobDylan’s.C.JimiHendrix’s. D.Springsteen’s.BNotonlydoestheuseofplasticwaterbottleshurtyourwallet,butitalsocausespollution,wastesenergy(能源),andsurprisinglywasteswater.Only23%oftheplasticinAmericaendsupinrecyclingbins(回收垃圾箱),meaningover$1billionworthofplasticistreatedasrubbishayear.Recently,SkippingRocksLabhasinventedakindofwaterbottlecalledOoho.Oohoisdesignedforlargeoutdooreventswherealargenumberplasticbottlesareusedandfrequentlyleftbehindaslitter.It’sakindofconvenient,clearwaterbottlethatcaneitherbedrunkoreaten.Todrinkit,youcaneithergetridofthemembrane(膜)ortear(撕开)aholeinthemembranewithyourteethtopourthewaterintoyourmouth.Toeatit,yousimplyputthewholebottleinyourmouth.It’scompletelytastelesssoyouneedn’tworryaboutanytaste.Theteamhasbeenworkingforthepasttwoyearstodevelopthetechnologyandmaterials(材料)thatareneededtomakeOoho.Thepricehasn’tbeendecidedyet,butitcostsabouttwocentstocreateaunit,whichischeaperthanplasticbottles.TheteamhasalsobeensellingOohowaterbottlesinLondonforthepastsixmonths.Oohoiscatchingmanypeople’sattentionandhasraisedover$1millioninonlythreedays.It’smostlybeingsoldateventstointerestthebuyerswhiletheproductionmachineisgettingupandrunning.It’squicklymakingarise,sokeepaneyeonthesebottlesofthefuture.4.HowismostplasticinAmericadealtwith?A.Itisthrownawayasrubbish. B.Itisreusedasnewenergy.C.Itisburiedundertheground. D.Itisappliedtonewtechnology.5.WhatcanweknowabouttheOoho?A.Itplanstobesoldataverylowprice.B.Ithassomeadvantagesoverplasticbottles.C.MostpeopleinLondonuseOohoinsteadofplasticbottles.D.SuitablematerialsofmakingOohoarehardtofind.6.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsOoho’sfuture?A.Doubtful. B.Uninterested. C.Positive. D.Worried.7.Thearticlemightbewrittenfor________.A.Scientists. B.Experts. C.Environmentalists. D.Thepublic.CInavideosubmittedtoanationwidesciencecompetition,HemanBekelefromVirginiaspelledouthismissionbriefly—curecancer,onebarofsoapatatime.Hecreatedacheapsoapthatcouldpotentiallyhelpfightskincancer.Hisinventionwonhimthetitleof“America’sTopYoungScientist”atthe3MYoungScientistChallenge,anannualcompetitionthatinvitesstudentsingradesfivethrougheightto“changetheirworldforthebetterwithasingleinnovativeidea”,onOctober10,2023.Atage4,HemanmovedtoAmericafromEthiopia,wherehealwayssawpeopleconstantlyworkingunderthehotsun.Whileheconsideredideasforthecompetition,itstruckhimthatsomanypeopleinhishometownwereunawareoftheriskofsunexposure.Therecollectionsfueledhisdecisiontofocushisresearchonskincancer.“Ihopedtomakemyideasomethingthatnotonlywasgreatintermsofsciencebutalsocouldbeaffordableforasmanypeopleaspossible,”Hemansaid.Asheinitiallythoughtabouthisapproach,Hemanwantedhisproducttobesomethingasmuchofa“constant”inpeople’slifeaspossible,anitemthatwasmostconvenientincontrasttoothermedicinalproducts.InJune2023,hewasselectedasatop-tenfinalistandpairedwith3MproductengineeringspecialistDeborahIsabelletodevelopandtestaphysicalprototype(原型)ofhisidea.Ittookthepairfourmonthsoftrialanderrortocreate“SkinCancerTreatingSoap”(SCTS).Thebarcontainschemicalsthatrestorethebody’sdendriticcellskilledbycancercells.Oncereconstructed,dendriticcells,thebody’sfirstlineofdefenseagainstcancerandinfections,arecapableoffightingagainstcancercells.SCTS,whichcostsjust50centsabar,stillhastoundergoclinicaltrials.Theprocesscouldtakeoverfiveyears.Heman’splanforthesoapstretchesfarbeyondthewinning.Hehasafive-yearplan,whichincludesseekingapprovalfromtheFoodandDrugAdministration.Healsohopestostartanonprofittodistributethesoapinthefuture.“Thereisstillalotlefttodo,”the14-year-oldteenagersaid.8.WhatinspiredHeman’sideafortheinvention?A.Folktales. B.Childhoodmemories.C.Workingexperiences. D.Medicalobservations.9.InwhichaspectdidHemanwanthisproducttodifferfromothertreatments?A.Accessibility. B.Function. C.Security. D.Effectiveness.10.HowdoesSCTSwork?A.Itminimizessolarradiation. B.Itkillscancercellsdirectly.C.Itreactivatesdestroyedcells. D.Itremovesvirusesfromtheskin.11.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesHemanaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Industriousandsociable. B.Ambitiousandcaring.C.Intelligentandcompetitive. D.Sensitiveandconservative.DForalongtime,beingbusyhasbecomepartofwhoweare.Weassociatebeingbusywithbeingproductive,andbeingproductivewithbeingsuccessful.Wetendtothinkhavinganinundateditineraryandflyingthroughlifeatafastspeedareaneffectivemarkerofhowwellwearedoing.However,manypeoplewholivethiswayareoftenverytiredandstruggling.Tochangethis,weneedtoslowdown.Recently,therehasbeenagrowingmovementagainstbusyness.Morepeopleareseekingtimeforthemselvesandlearningtosay“no”tomoreinvitations.Supportersof“slowliving”arguethatlifeisbetterwhenwemovemoreslowly.Theybelievethattakingthingsonestepatatime,withoutrushingoroverloadingyourschedule,allowsyoutoenjoythepresentmoment.Inmyview,slowlivingisaboutbeingmindfulofthehere-and-now,makingthoughtfulchoicesabouthowtouseyourtime,andappreciatingthesimplejoysoflife.Thisapproachisbeneficialbothphysicallyandmentally.Forthosewithchronic(慢性的)illnesses,slowlivingcanbelife-changing.HannahHoskins,whosuffersfromseveremusclepain,sometimesonlyhastheenergytositupfortenminutes.Shesays,“Slowlivingsavedmylife.Itteachesusthatproductivityisn’ttheultimategoal,andthatashumans,weneedtolivefully,notjustworkendlessly.Realizingit’simpossibleto‘doeverything’freesyoutodecidewhetheryoutrulywanttokeepdoingwhatyou’redoing.”Hannah’sadviceforthosetryingtopracticeslowlivingistostartsmall.Shesuggests,“Say‘no’tosomethingyoufeelobliged(有责任的)todobutareactuallyafraidof.Onceyouseethattheworlddoesn’tendandpeopledon’tdislikeyouforsayingno,keeppracticing.Themoreyouaskyourself,‘IsthissomethingIreallywanttodo,oramIdoingitbecauseIfeelIshould?’theeasieritbecomestostopdoingthingsyoudon’tenjoy.”12.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“aninundateditinerary”inParagraph1probablymean?A.Anexcitingchance. B.Aflexiblearrangement.C.Anoverloadedcalendar. D.Awell-plannedjourney.13.Whatcanweinferfrompeople’srecentviewsonbeingbusy?A.Theyarebeginningtoquestionitsvalue.B.Theyconsideritanessentialpartoflife.C.Theythinkitisabarriertohappiness.D.Theybelievestayingbusyleadstosuccess.14.WhatdoestheauthortrytoshowbymentioningHannahHoskinsinParagraph3?A.Productivitymeasurementsshouldberevised.B.Overworkingistherootcauseofchronicpain.C.Chronicillnessrequiresacompletelifestylechange.D.Aslowerpacebenefitspeoplewithlong-termhealthissues.15WhatisHannahHoskins’ssuggestionabout?A.Doingwhateveronewants.B.Avoidingchallengestofeelsafe.C.Defeatingfeartounlockgreaterpotential.D.Refusingtasksyoufearbutfeelobligedtodo.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thirstisoneofthefundamentalurgesanorganismcanhave.Afterall,wateristhesubstancethatwerelyontotransportessentialmolecules(分子)andotherparticlesaroundourbodiestokeepusalive.____16____Shouldn’twehavedevelopedatasteforthisessentialsubstance?____17____Severalnewstudiesseemtoshownotonlythatwaterdoes,infact,haveataste,butthatwemighthavetastebuds(味蕾)thatresponddirectlytoit.Wenowknowthatthereareatleastfivebasictastes:salty,sour,sweet,bitterandumami.____18____Researchershavesoughttosolvetheissueonceandforall.They’vefiguredoutanexperimentthatseekstoidentifyanywater-sensingtastereceptorcells(TRCs)onthetonguesoflabmice.TheteamfirstusedatechniqueknownasgeneticknockouttosilencedifferenttypesofTRCs,inordertoremovethepossibilitythatthosecellsmightaccidentallydiscoversomeothertastewithinthewaterbesidesthewateritself.____19____Itturnedoutthattheacid-sensingsourTRCswerestillfiringactively,indicatingthesecellsmighthaveadoublepurpose,capableofdistinguishingwateroracidicfluids.Soifyou’reonthesideofthedebatethatarguesthatwaterisflavorless,youmightstillbecorrect.____20____Thestudyalsoopensupthepossibilitythatourtonguesandtastebudsmightbedoingmorethanmerelyprovidinguswithasenseoftaste.Ifthisstudydoesn’tprovethatwateristhesixthflavor,itmightstillbethefirstevidenceofawholeothersenseentirely:awatersense.A.Well,perhapswehave.B.Actually,wehaveasixthtasteforwater.C.Ourtastebudsaretiedtoaflavorofwater.D.Soit’sperhapsabitdoubtfulthatwaterdoesn’tseemtohaveanyflavor.E.Butwaterisn’tsenseless,atleastitdoesn’tappearthatwayaccordingtothisresearch.F.Theythenwashedtheirmouthswithwatertoseeifanycellswerestillresponding.G.Ifthereisasixthtasteforwaterexists,thenthereshouldbeevidencesomewhereinthemouthortongue.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thetaxidriversoundedsurprised.“You’reherebyyourself?”Hewasn’tusedto____21____solo(独自的)womentoKilimanjaroInternationalAirport,whereI’dcatcha____22____totheheartofTanzania’svastland.I’mhappilymarried.Ihavefriends.Yettheideaofgoingonsafari(游猎)alone____23____me.Whilesolotravelhasincreasedin____24____,safarisremainwell-receivedwithfamilytripsandhoneymoons.ButIwantedtoexperienceoneofthe____25____placesonEarthonmyown.Afterlanding,myjourneybeganinthewildlife-richMara-Serengetiecosystem.Atmycamp,myguideDavid____26____mewithaquestion:“Whatdoyoumostwanttosee?Thisis____27____uptoyou.”Twicedaily,wesetoutatdawnanddusk—____28____hoursforspottingwildlife.Withinminutes,wesawalilac-breastedbird,itsfeathersprettyagainstthegoldengrass,____29____byagroupofwarthogs(疣猪)eatinggrass.Somedays,wetrackedlionsrestingintrees;others,I____30____quietbirdwatching.FromTanzania,IflewtoKenya’sMaasaiMara.“ThisforestiswhereyoungMaasaibecomewarriors,”myguideSimontoldme.Heplantstreesto____31____deforestation.Theland,heexplained,istiedtohispeople’s____32____.Thistrip____33____theparadox(悖论)ofsolosafaris:thefreedomtobealone,yetdeeply____34____natureandculture.Campsare____35____,droppingsinglefeesandofferingflexibility.AndasIlearned,beingaloneinthewildisn’tlonely—it’sliberating.21.A.driving B.leading C.moving D.shipping22.A.train B.subway C.flight D.coach23.A.confused B.terrified C.annoyed D.attracted24.A.affordability B.popularity C.comfort D.frequency25.A.wildest B.busiest C.furthest D.oldest26.A.ignored B.interrupted C.greeted D.inspired27.A.rarely B.physically C.partially D.entirely28.A.random B.worst C.ideal D.quiet29.A.followed B.replaced C.hidden D.threatened30.A.avoided B.forgot C.regretted D.preferred31.A.promote B.fight C.speed D.monitor32.A.extinction B.entertainment C.celebration D.survival33.A.invented B.revealed C.doubted D.simplified34.A.connectedwith B.trappedby C.dependenton D.fearfulof35.A.resisting B.rejecting C.adapting D.commercializing第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheYinggedanceisacombinationofopera,danceandmartial.____36____(typical),thedanceisperformedduringfestivalsandcelebrations,withdancerswearingcolorfulcostumesandcarryingmasks,snakes,spearsanddrums.Itsrichhistoryandculturalsignificance____37____(earn)itthedistinctionofbeingclassifiedasanationalintangibleculturalheritageinChinaoverthepastfew____38____(decade).OnChineseNewYear,aYinggeteam____39____(consist)of16dancersfromtheChaoshanregionofGuangdongProvincegaveawonderfulperformanceinLondon.Theeventprovided____40____uniqueopportunityforUKresidents____41____(experience)therichnessanddiversityofChineseculture.Thedanceteam’scommitmenttotheircraftwasevidentintheirpreparation.Foroveramonth,theydevoted____42____(they)toperfectingtheirperformance,ensuringeverystep,everygesture,andeverybeatwasinharmony.Thedancers,manyof____43____hadmorethan15yearsofperformanceexperience,showedtheirdevotiontopreservingthisancientartform.Sofar,theYinggedancehascrossedborders,attractingaudiencesinforeigncountriessuchasThailand.ThecelebrationoftheSpringFestivalhasbecomeoneoftheglobalphenomena,with“SpringFestivalParades”____44____(hold)inseveralcountrieseachyear.Nearlyone-fifthoftheworld’spopulationnowcelebratetheChineseNewYear____45____variousstyles,reflectingthegrowinginfluenceofChinesecultureworldwide.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你校上周开展了“网络安全周”主题活动。请给校英文报写篇报道，内容包括：1．活动情况；2．活动反响。注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AnEventAboutCyberSecurity______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落的开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Lastmonth,myfriendOllieandIsawaposterintheparkforWastetoTreasureDay.Itsaid“We’rehavingarecycled-sculpturecontestherethisweekend.Thegrandprizeisagiftcertificatetotheskateshop!”Ollielookeddownathistrustyoldskateboard.“Icouldprobablydowithanupgrade.”“Wecouldbothusenewboards,”Isaid.“Let’steamupandsharetheprizewhenwewin!”Ifwewantedarealshotatwinning,weshouldprobablyplanwhatweweregoingtomakebeforewegotthere.“Howaboutarobot?”saidOllie.“Possibly,”Isaid.“Orsomekindoftree?”“Maybe.”Olliehoppedbackonhisboard.“Ihavetogettosoccerp